White 1967; Britannica n.d.: "Ludwig Klages, (born Dec. 10, 1872, Hannover, Ger.—died July 29, 1956, Kilchberg, near Zürich, Switz.), German psychologist and philosopher, distinguished in the field of characterology."; "Nomination Database: Ludwig Klages". NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB. Retrieved 19 April 2017. White, Hayden V. (1967). "Klages, Ludwig". Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). Macmillan Library Reference (published 2005). pp. 77–78. "Ludwig Klages". Encyclopædia Britannica. n.d. Retrieved 27 September 2020 – via Britannica.com.
Bishop 2017, pp. 3, 7, 16; Lebovic 2013, p. 24; Stauth & Turner 1992, p. 48; Britannica n.d.: "Educated in chemistry, physics, and philosophy at the University of Munich, where he also taught". Bishop, Paul (2017). Ludwig Klages and the Philosophy of Life: A Vitalist Toolkit. Routledge. ISBN9781138697157. Lebovic, Nitzan (2013). The Philosophy of Life and Death: Ludwig Klages and the Rise of a Nazi Biopolitics. Palgrave Studies in Cultural and Intellectual History. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN978-1137342058. Stauth, Georg; Turner, Bryan S. (1992). "Ludwig Klages (1872-1956) and the Origins of Critical Theory". Theory, Culture & Society. 9 (45): 45–63. doi:10.1177/026327692009003003. S2CID143602617. "Ludwig Klages". Encyclopædia Britannica. n.d. Retrieved 27 September 2020 – via Britannica.com.
Bishop 2017, pp. 3, 7, 16; Lebovic 2013, p. 24; Stauth & Turner 1992, p. 48; Britannica n.d.: "Educated in chemistry, physics, and philosophy at the University of Munich, where he also taught". Bishop, Paul (2017). Ludwig Klages and the Philosophy of Life: A Vitalist Toolkit. Routledge. ISBN9781138697157. Lebovic, Nitzan (2013). The Philosophy of Life and Death: Ludwig Klages and the Rise of a Nazi Biopolitics. Palgrave Studies in Cultural and Intellectual History. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN978-1137342058. Stauth, Georg; Turner, Bryan S. (1992). "Ludwig Klages (1872-1956) and the Origins of Critical Theory". Theory, Culture & Society. 9 (45): 45–63. doi:10.1177/026327692009003003. S2CID143602617. "Ludwig Klages". Encyclopædia Britannica. n.d. Retrieved 27 September 2020 – via Britannica.com.
Josephson-Storm 2017, pp. 20, 209; Stauth & Turner 1992. Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017). The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences. University of Chicago Press. ISBN9780226403533. Stauth, Georg; Turner, Bryan S. (1992). "Ludwig Klages (1872-1956) and the Origins of Critical Theory". Theory, Culture & Society. 9 (45): 45–63. doi:10.1177/026327692009003003. S2CID143602617.
Bishop 2017, p. 32: "Difficult, because one of the most commonly heard charges made against Klages is that he sympathized with the National Socialists. As we shall see, however, nothing could be further from the truth."; Pryce 2013, § National Socialist Germany, World War II, and their aftermath; Schlicht 2020. Bishop, Paul (2017). Ludwig Klages and the Philosophy of Life: A Vitalist Toolkit. Routledge. ISBN9781138697157. Pryce, Joseph D. (2013). "The Biocentric Metaphysics of Ludwig Klages". The Biocentric Worldview: Selected Essays and Aphorisms. By Klages, Ludwig. Translated by Pryce, Joseph D. Arktos Media. ISBN978-1-9071-6661-7. Schlicht, Laurens (2020). "Graphology in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s". NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin. 28 (2): 149–179. doi:10.1007/s00048-020-00246-8. PMID32333033.
Preusser 2011, p. 224. Preusser, Heinz-Peter (2011). "Die Masken des Ludwig Klages. Figurenkonstellation als Kritik und Adaption befremdlicher Ideen in Robert Musils Roman Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften". In Wolf, Norbert Christian; Zeller, Rosmarie (eds.). Musil-Forum (in German). Vol. 31. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 224–253. doi:10.1515/9783110271218.224. ISBN978-3-11-027121-8.
Lebovic 2013; Stauth & Turner 1992. Lebovic, Nitzan (2013). The Philosophy of Life and Death: Ludwig Klages and the Rise of a Nazi Biopolitics. Palgrave Studies in Cultural and Intellectual History. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN978-1137342058. Stauth, Georg; Turner, Bryan S. (1992). "Ludwig Klages (1872-1956) and the Origins of Critical Theory". Theory, Culture & Society. 9 (45): 45–63. doi:10.1177/026327692009003003. S2CID143602617.
nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Bishop 2017, p. 32: "Difficult, because one of the most commonly heard charges made against Klages is that he sympathized with the National Socialists. As we shall see, however, nothing could be further from the truth."; Pryce 2013, § National Socialist Germany, World War II, and their aftermath; Schlicht 2020. Bishop, Paul (2017). Ludwig Klages and the Philosophy of Life: A Vitalist Toolkit. Routledge. ISBN9781138697157. Pryce, Joseph D. (2013). "The Biocentric Metaphysics of Ludwig Klages". The Biocentric Worldview: Selected Essays and Aphorisms. By Klages, Ludwig. Translated by Pryce, Joseph D. Arktos Media. ISBN978-1-9071-6661-7. Schlicht, Laurens (2020). "Graphology in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s". NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin. 28 (2): 149–179. doi:10.1007/s00048-020-00246-8. PMID32333033.
nobelprize.org
White 1967; Britannica n.d.: "Ludwig Klages, (born Dec. 10, 1872, Hannover, Ger.—died July 29, 1956, Kilchberg, near Zürich, Switz.), German psychologist and philosopher, distinguished in the field of characterology."; "Nomination Database: Ludwig Klages". NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB. Retrieved 19 April 2017. White, Hayden V. (1967). "Klages, Ludwig". Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). Macmillan Library Reference (published 2005). pp. 77–78. "Ludwig Klages". Encyclopædia Britannica. n.d. Retrieved 27 September 2020 – via Britannica.com.
Bishop 2017, pp. 3, 7, 16; Lebovic 2013, p. 24; Stauth & Turner 1992, p. 48; Britannica n.d.: "Educated in chemistry, physics, and philosophy at the University of Munich, where he also taught". Bishop, Paul (2017). Ludwig Klages and the Philosophy of Life: A Vitalist Toolkit. Routledge. ISBN9781138697157. Lebovic, Nitzan (2013). The Philosophy of Life and Death: Ludwig Klages and the Rise of a Nazi Biopolitics. Palgrave Studies in Cultural and Intellectual History. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN978-1137342058. Stauth, Georg; Turner, Bryan S. (1992). "Ludwig Klages (1872-1956) and the Origins of Critical Theory". Theory, Culture & Society. 9 (45): 45–63. doi:10.1177/026327692009003003. S2CID143602617. "Ludwig Klages". Encyclopædia Britannica. n.d. Retrieved 27 September 2020 – via Britannica.com.
Josephson-Storm 2017, pp. 20, 209; Stauth & Turner 1992. Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017). The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences. University of Chicago Press. ISBN9780226403533. Stauth, Georg; Turner, Bryan S. (1992). "Ludwig Klages (1872-1956) and the Origins of Critical Theory". Theory, Culture & Society. 9 (45): 45–63. doi:10.1177/026327692009003003. S2CID143602617.
Lebovic 2013; Stauth & Turner 1992. Lebovic, Nitzan (2013). The Philosophy of Life and Death: Ludwig Klages and the Rise of a Nazi Biopolitics. Palgrave Studies in Cultural and Intellectual History. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN978-1137342058. Stauth, Georg; Turner, Bryan S. (1992). "Ludwig Klages (1872-1956) and the Origins of Critical Theory". Theory, Culture & Society. 9 (45): 45–63. doi:10.1177/026327692009003003. S2CID143602617.