Ludwig van Beethoven (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ludwig van Beethoven" in English language version.

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Brendel 1991, pp. 60–61. Brendel, Alfred (1991). Music Sounded Out. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0-37452-331-2.
Cooper 1970, pp. 126–127. Cooper, Martin (1970). Beethoven, The Last Decade 1817–1827. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-315310-6.
Brendel 1991, p. 62. Brendel, Alfred (1991). Music Sounded Out. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0-37452-331-2.
Cooper 1970, pp. 347–348. Cooper, Martin (1970). Beethoven, The Last Decade 1817–1827. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-315310-6.
Cooper 1970, p. 10. Cooper, Martin (1970). Beethoven, The Last Decade 1817–1827. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-315310-6.
Brendel 1991, pp. 60–63. Brendel, Alfred (1991). Music Sounded Out. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0-37452-331-2.

beethoven.de

"Franz Grillparzer, Rede zu Beethovens Begräbnis am 29. März 1827, Abschrift", Beethoven House, Bonn (in German)
"Beethoven's Last Grand Piano". Beethoven House, Bonn. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.

books.google.com

Thayer, Alexander Wheelock; Association, Beethoven (1921). The Life of Ludwig Van Beethoven. Beethoven Association.
Solomon 1990, p. 124. Solomon, Maynard (1990). Beethoven Essays. Harvard University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-674-06379-2. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
Steinberg, Michael P. (2006). Listening to reason: culture, subjectivity, and nineteenth-century music. Princeton University Press. pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-0-691-12616-6. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
Burnham, Scott G.; Steinberg, Michael P. (2000). Beethoven and his world. Princeton University Press. pp. 39–40. ISBN 978-0-691-07073-5. Retrieved 4 August 2011.

doi.org

Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, § 1. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, § 2. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, § 3. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, §3. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, § 5. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Stevens 2013, pp. 2854–2858. Stevens, Michael; et al. (November 2013). "Lead and the Deafness of Ludwig van Beethoven". The Laryngoscope. 123 (11): 2854–2858. doi:10.1002/lary.24120. PMID 23686526. S2CID 34595828.
Ealy 1994, p. 262. Ealy, George Thomas (Spring 1994). "Of Ear Trumpets and a Resonance Plate: Early Hearing Aids and Beethoven's Hearing Perception". 19th-Century Music. 17 (3): 262–273. doi:10.1525/ncm.1994.17.3.02a00050. JSTOR 746569.
Tyson 1969, p. 138–141. Tyson, Alan (February 1969). "Beethoven's Heroic Phase". The Musical Times. 110 (1512): 139–141. doi:10.2307/952790. JSTOR 952790.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, § 4. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, § 6. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, § 14 and 15. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Cassedy 2010, pp. 1–6. Cassedy, Steven (January 2010). "Beethoven the Romantic: How E. T. A. Hoffmann Got It Right". Journal of the History of Ideas. 71 (1): 1–34. doi:10.1353/jhi.0.0071. JSTOR 20621921. S2CID 170552244.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, § 7. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Ealy 1994, pp. 266–267. Ealy, George Thomas (Spring 1994). "Of Ear Trumpets and a Resonance Plate: Early Hearing Aids and Beethoven's Hearing Perception". 19th-Century Music. 17 (3): 262–273. doi:10.1525/ncm.1994.17.3.02a00050. JSTOR 746569.
Hammelmann 1965, p. 187. Hammelmann, Han (March 1965). "Beethoven's Conversation Books". The Musical Times. 106 (1465): 187–189. doi:10.2307/948240. JSTOR 948240.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, § 8. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, § 9. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, §10. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Eisinger 2008. Eisinger, Josef (2008). "The lead in Beethoven's hair". Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry. 90 (1): 1–5. Bibcode:2008TxEC...90....1E. doi:10.1080/02772240701630588. S2CID 95824344.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, § 11. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Solomon 1972, p. 169. Solomon, Maynard (1972). "Beethoven's Productivity at Bonn". Music & Letters. LIII (2). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 165–172. doi:10.1093/ml/LIII.2.165.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, 12. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, § 13. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Newman 1970, p. 486. Newman, William S. (1970). "Beethoven's Pianos versus His Piano Ideals". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 23 (3): 484–504. doi:10.2307/830617. JSTOR 830617.
Skowroneck 2002, p. 523. Skowroneck, Tilman (2002). "Beethoven's Erard Piano: Its Influence on His Compositions and on Viennese Fortepiano Building". Early Music. 30 (4). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 522–538. doi:10.1093/em/XXX.4.523. JSTOR 3519211.
Skowroneck 2002, p. 530-531. Skowroneck, Tilman (2002). "Beethoven's Erard Piano: Its Influence on His Compositions and on Viennese Fortepiano Building". Early Music. 30 (4). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 522–538. doi:10.1093/em/XXX.4.523. JSTOR 3519211.
Skowroneck 2002, p. 522. Skowroneck, Tilman (2002). "Beethoven's Erard Piano: Its Influence on His Compositions and on Viennese Fortepiano Building". Early Music. 30 (4). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 522–538. doi:10.1093/em/XXX.4.523. JSTOR 3519211.
Newman 1970, p. 489-490. Newman, William S. (1970). "Beethoven's Pianos versus His Piano Ideals". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 23 (3): 484–504. doi:10.2307/830617. JSTOR 830617.
Winston 1993. Winston, David (1993). "The Restoration of Beethoven's 1817 Broadwood Grand Piano". The Galpin Society Journal. 46: 147–151. doi:10.2307/842353. JSTOR 842353.
Newman 1970, p. 491. Newman, William S. (1970). "Beethoven's Pianos versus His Piano Ideals". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 23 (3): 484–504. doi:10.2307/830617. JSTOR 830617.
Burk, James M. (2002). "St. Louis". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24324.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Eisinger 2008. Eisinger, Josef (2008). "The lead in Beethoven's hair". Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry. 90 (1): 1–5. Bibcode:2008TxEC...90....1E. doi:10.1080/02772240701630588. S2CID 95824344.
Spudis, P. D.; Prosser, J. G. (1984). "Geologic map of the Michelangelo quadrangle of Mercury". U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series. Map I-1659, scale 1:5,000,000. United States Geological Survey: 1659. Bibcode:1984USGS...IM.1659S. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.

jstor.org

Ealy 1994, p. 262. Ealy, George Thomas (Spring 1994). "Of Ear Trumpets and a Resonance Plate: Early Hearing Aids and Beethoven's Hearing Perception". 19th-Century Music. 17 (3): 262–273. doi:10.1525/ncm.1994.17.3.02a00050. JSTOR 746569.
Tyson 1969, p. 138–141. Tyson, Alan (February 1969). "Beethoven's Heroic Phase". The Musical Times. 110 (1512): 139–141. doi:10.2307/952790. JSTOR 952790.
Cassedy 2010, pp. 1–6. Cassedy, Steven (January 2010). "Beethoven the Romantic: How E. T. A. Hoffmann Got It Right". Journal of the History of Ideas. 71 (1): 1–34. doi:10.1353/jhi.0.0071. JSTOR 20621921. S2CID 170552244.
Ealy 1994, pp. 266–267. Ealy, George Thomas (Spring 1994). "Of Ear Trumpets and a Resonance Plate: Early Hearing Aids and Beethoven's Hearing Perception". 19th-Century Music. 17 (3): 262–273. doi:10.1525/ncm.1994.17.3.02a00050. JSTOR 746569.
Hammelmann 1965, p. 187. Hammelmann, Han (March 1965). "Beethoven's Conversation Books". The Musical Times. 106 (1465): 187–189. doi:10.2307/948240. JSTOR 948240.
Newman 1970, p. 486. Newman, William S. (1970). "Beethoven's Pianos versus His Piano Ideals". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 23 (3): 484–504. doi:10.2307/830617. JSTOR 830617.
Skowroneck 2002, p. 523. Skowroneck, Tilman (2002). "Beethoven's Erard Piano: Its Influence on His Compositions and on Viennese Fortepiano Building". Early Music. 30 (4). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 522–538. doi:10.1093/em/XXX.4.523. JSTOR 3519211.
Skowroneck 2002, p. 530-531. Skowroneck, Tilman (2002). "Beethoven's Erard Piano: Its Influence on His Compositions and on Viennese Fortepiano Building". Early Music. 30 (4). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 522–538. doi:10.1093/em/XXX.4.523. JSTOR 3519211.
Skowroneck 2002, p. 522. Skowroneck, Tilman (2002). "Beethoven's Erard Piano: Its Influence on His Compositions and on Viennese Fortepiano Building". Early Music. 30 (4). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 522–538. doi:10.1093/em/XXX.4.523. JSTOR 3519211.
Newman 1970, p. 489-490. Newman, William S. (1970). "Beethoven's Pianos versus His Piano Ideals". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 23 (3): 484–504. doi:10.2307/830617. JSTOR 830617.
Winston 1993. Winston, David (1993). "The Restoration of Beethoven's 1817 Broadwood Grand Piano". The Galpin Society Journal. 46: 147–151. doi:10.2307/842353. JSTOR 842353.
Newman 1970, p. 491. Newman, William S. (1970). "Beethoven's Pianos versus His Piano Ideals". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 23 (3): 484–504. doi:10.2307/830617. JSTOR 830617.

minorplanetcenter.net

"1815 Beethoven (1932 CE1)". Minor Planet Center. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2020.

nasa.gov

voyager.jpl.nasa.gov

"Golden Record Music List". NASA. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2012.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stevens 2013, pp. 2854–2858. Stevens, Michael; et al. (November 2013). "Lead and the Deafness of Ludwig van Beethoven". The Laryngoscope. 123 (11): 2854–2858. doi:10.1002/lary.24120. PMID 23686526. S2CID 34595828.
Mai 2006. Mai, F. M. M. (2006). "Beethoven's terminal illness and death". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 36 (3): 258–263. PMID 17214130.

nytimes.com

Morrisroe, Patricia (6 November 2020). "The Woman Who Built Beethoven's Pianos". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.

questia.com

Meredith 2005, pp. 2–3. Meredith, William Rhea (2005). "The History of Beethoven's Skull Fragments". Beethoven Journal. 20 (1–2): 3–46. OCLC 64392567.
Lorenz 2007. Lorenz, Michael (Winter 2007). "Commentary on Wawruch's Report: Biographies of Andreas Wawruch and Johann Seibert, Schindler's Responses to Wawruch's Report, and Beethoven's Medical Condition and Alcohol Consumption". Beethoven Journal. 22 (2): 92–100.

rilm.org

Albrecht 2009, p. 181. Albrecht, Theodore (2009). "Anton Schindler as destroyer and forger of Beethoven's conversation books: A case for decriminalization" (PDF). In Blažeković, Zdravko (ed.). Music's Intellectual History. New York: RILM. pp. 169–181. ISBN 978-1-932765-05-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Stevens 2013, pp. 2854–2858. Stevens, Michael; et al. (November 2013). "Lead and the Deafness of Ludwig van Beethoven". The Laryngoscope. 123 (11): 2854–2858. doi:10.1002/lary.24120. PMID 23686526. S2CID 34595828.
Cassedy 2010, pp. 1–6. Cassedy, Steven (January 2010). "Beethoven the Romantic: How E. T. A. Hoffmann Got It Right". Journal of the History of Ideas. 71 (1): 1–34. doi:10.1353/jhi.0.0071. JSTOR 20621921. S2CID 170552244.
Eisinger 2008. Eisinger, Josef (2008). "The lead in Beethoven's hair". Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry. 90 (1): 1–5. Bibcode:2008TxEC...90....1E. doi:10.1080/02772240701630588. S2CID 95824344.

sjsu.edu

"Beethoven Centre". San Jose State University. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.

theguardian.com

"'Deaf' genius Beethoven was able to hear his final symphony after all". The Guardian. 1 February 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
Thorpe, Vanessa (25 February 2017). "Did Beethoven's Love for a Married Aristocrat and a Doomed Son Colour His Darkest Work?". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 June 2021.

usra.edu

lpi.usra.edu

Spudis, P. D.; Prosser, J. G. (1984). "Geologic map of the Michelangelo quadrangle of Mercury". U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series. Map I-1659, scale 1:5,000,000. United States Geological Survey: 1659. Bibcode:1984USGS...IM.1659S. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.

web.archive.org

Albrecht 2009, p. 181. Albrecht, Theodore (2009). "Anton Schindler as destroyer and forger of Beethoven's conversation books: A case for decriminalization" (PDF). In Blažeković, Zdravko (ed.). Music's Intellectual History. New York: RILM. pp. 169–181. ISBN 978-1-932765-05-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
Morrisroe, Patricia (6 November 2020). "The Woman Who Built Beethoven's Pianos". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
"Beethoven's Last Grand Piano". Beethoven House, Bonn. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
"Beethoven Centre". San Jose State University. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
Spudis, P. D.; Prosser, J. G. (1984). "Geologic map of the Michelangelo quadrangle of Mercury". U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series. Map I-1659, scale 1:5,000,000. United States Geological Survey: 1659. Bibcode:1984USGS...IM.1659S. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
"1815 Beethoven (1932 CE1)". Minor Planet Center. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
"Golden Record Music List". NASA. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2012.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

/ˈlʊdvɪɡ væn ˈbeɪtoʊvən/ ^ⓘ LUUD-vig van BAY-toh-vən; German: [ˈluːtvɪç fan ˈbeːtˌhoːfn̩] ^ⓘ

worldcat.org

Einstein 1958, p. 248. Einstein, Alfred (1958). Essays on Music. London: Faber and Faber. OCLC 713913183.
Meredith 2005, pp. 2–3. Meredith, William Rhea (2005). "The History of Beethoven's Skull Fragments". Beethoven Journal. 20 (1–2): 3–46. OCLC 64392567.