Luke the Evangelist (English Wikipedia)

Historians can only establish what probably happened in the past, and by definition a miracle is the least probable occurrence. And so, by the very nature of the canons of historical research, we can't claim historically that a miracle probably happened. By definition, it probably didn't. And history can only establish what probably did.Craig & Ehrman 2006 Craig, William Lane; Ehrman, Bart D. (28 March 2006), Is There Historical Evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus? : A debate held at College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts, archived from the original on 10 August 2010, retrieved 10 August 2010

cam.ac.uk

fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk

"The Symbols of the Evangelists", The Fitzwilliam Museum

catholic.org

"St. Luke". Catholic Online. 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

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"St. Luke The Evangelist". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 16 October 2018.

catholicsaints.info

"Saint Luke the Evangelist". Catholic saints. 27 December 2008.

christian-thinktank.com

"Good Question…". Christian thinktank. Retrieved 8 March 2022.

churchofengland.org

"The Calendar". The Church of England. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
"The Calendar". The Church of England. Retrieved 27 October 2023.

copticchurch.net

"Commemorations for Baba 22". www.copticchurch.net. Archived from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.

ctsbooks.org

"St Luke the Evangelist – Saint of the Day – 18th October". Catholic Truth Society. 17 October 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2023. St Luke was a Greek who trained as a doctor.

doi.org

Vernesi, Cristiano; Di Benedetto, Giulietta; Caramelli, David; Secchieri, Erica; Simoni, Lucia; Katti, Emile; Malaspina, Patrizia; Novelletto, Andrea; Marin, Vito Terribile Wiel; Barbujani, Guido (6 November 2001). "Genetic characterization of the body attributed to the evangelist Luke". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (23): 13460–13463. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9813460V. doi:10.1073/pnas.211540498. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 60893. PMID 11606723.
Grigg 1987, pp. 3–9. Grigg, Robert (1987). "Byzantine Credulity as an Impediment to Antiquarianism". Gesta. 26 (1): 3–9. doi:10.2307/767073. JSTOR 767073. S2CID 191950669.
Vernesi, Cristiano; Benedetto, Giulietta Di; Caramelli, David; Secchieri, Erica; Simoni, Lucia; Katti, Emile; Malaspina, Patrizia; Novelletto, Andrea; Marin, Vito Terribile Wiel; Barbujani, Guido (6 November 2001). "Genetic characterization of the body attributed to the evangelist Luke". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (23): 13460–63. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9813460V. doi:10.1073/pnas.211540498. PMC 60893. PMID 11606723.

drevo-info.ru

"Лука, Апостол". Drevo-info (in Russian). Retrieved 16 July 2022.

ghostarchive.org

Craig 2001. Craig, Olga (21 October 2001). "DNA test pinpoints St Luke the apostle's remains to Padua". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Vernesi, Cristiano; Di Benedetto, Giulietta; Caramelli, David; Secchieri, Erica; Simoni, Lucia; Katti, Emile; Malaspina, Patrizia; Novelletto, Andrea; Marin, Vito Terribile Wiel; Barbujani, Guido (6 November 2001). "Genetic characterization of the body attributed to the evangelist Luke". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (23): 13460–13463. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9813460V. doi:10.1073/pnas.211540498. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 60893. PMID 11606723.
Vernesi, Cristiano; Benedetto, Giulietta Di; Caramelli, David; Secchieri, Erica; Simoni, Lucia; Katti, Emile; Malaspina, Patrizia; Novelletto, Andrea; Marin, Vito Terribile Wiel; Barbujani, Guido (6 November 2001). "Genetic characterization of the body attributed to the evangelist Luke". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (23): 13460–63. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9813460V. doi:10.1073/pnas.211540498. PMC 60893. PMID 11606723.

johnsanidopoulos.com

Sanidopoulos, John (28 November 2010). "Synaxis of the Achaean Saints". Orthodox Christianity Then and Now. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
Sanidopoulos, John (27 May 2017). "Synaxis of All Saints of Boeotia". Orthodox Christianity Then and Now. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.

jstor.org

Grigg 1987, pp. 3–9. Grigg, Robert (1987). "Byzantine Credulity as an Impediment to Antiquarianism". Gesta. 26 (1): 3–9. doi:10.2307/767073. JSTOR 767073. S2CID 191950669.

levitt.com

McCall 1996. McCall, Thomas S. (March 1996). "Was Luke a Gentile?". Levitt Letter. Retrieved 19 October 2020.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vernesi, Cristiano; Di Benedetto, Giulietta; Caramelli, David; Secchieri, Erica; Simoni, Lucia; Katti, Emile; Malaspina, Patrizia; Novelletto, Andrea; Marin, Vito Terribile Wiel; Barbujani, Guido (6 November 2001). "Genetic characterization of the body attributed to the evangelist Luke". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (23): 13460–13463. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9813460V. doi:10.1073/pnas.211540498. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 60893. PMID 11606723.
Vernesi, Cristiano; Benedetto, Giulietta Di; Caramelli, David; Secchieri, Erica; Simoni, Lucia; Katti, Emile; Malaspina, Patrizia; Novelletto, Andrea; Marin, Vito Terribile Wiel; Barbujani, Guido (6 November 2001). "Genetic characterization of the body attributed to the evangelist Luke". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (23): 13460–63. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9813460V. doi:10.1073/pnas.211540498. PMC 60893. PMID 11606723.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vernesi, Cristiano; Di Benedetto, Giulietta; Caramelli, David; Secchieri, Erica; Simoni, Lucia; Katti, Emile; Malaspina, Patrizia; Novelletto, Andrea; Marin, Vito Terribile Wiel; Barbujani, Guido (6 November 2001). "Genetic characterization of the body attributed to the evangelist Luke". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (23): 13460–13463. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9813460V. doi:10.1073/pnas.211540498. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 60893. PMID 11606723.
Vernesi, Cristiano; Benedetto, Giulietta Di; Caramelli, David; Secchieri, Erica; Simoni, Lucia; Katti, Emile; Malaspina, Patrizia; Novelletto, Andrea; Marin, Vito Terribile Wiel; Barbujani, Guido (6 November 2001). "Genetic characterization of the body attributed to the evangelist Luke". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (23): 13460–63. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9813460V. doi:10.1073/pnas.211540498. PMC 60893. PMID 11606723.

nytimes.com

Wade 2001. Wade, Nicholas (16 October 2001). "Body of St. Luke Gains Credibility". The New York Times.

oca.org

"Synaxis of the Seventy Apostles". www.oca.org. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
"Apostle and Evangelist Luke of the Seventy". www.oca.org. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
"Holy Apostles of the 70 Apelles, Luke (Loukios), and Clement". www.oca.org. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
"Apostle and Evangelist Luke". www.oca.org. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2023.

oremus.org

bible.oremus.org

orthochristian.com

"June 20, 2023. + Orthodox Calendar". orthochristian.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.

religion-online.org

Grant 1963, Ch. 10. Grant, Robert McQueen (1963). "10: The Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts". A Historical Introduction to the New Testament. Harper & Row. ISBN 9780006427063. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010.
Heard 1950, Ch. 13: The Acts of the Apostles. Heard, Richard (1950). "13: The Acts of the Apostles". An Introduction to the New Testament. A. & C. Black. Archived from the original on 12 April 2010.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Grigg 1987, pp. 3–9. Grigg, Robert (1987). "Byzantine Credulity as an Impediment to Antiquarianism". Gesta. 26 (1): 3–9. doi:10.2307/767073. JSTOR 767073. S2CID 191950669.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

McGrew 2019. McGrew, Timothy (2019), "Miracles", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring ed.)

stlukes-parish.org

"BIOGRAPHY OF ST. LUKE". BIOGRAPHY OF ST. LUKE. St. Luke the Evangelist Parish. 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

telegraph.co.uk

Craig 2001. Craig, Olga (21 October 2001). "DNA test pinpoints St Luke the apostle's remains to Padua". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.

traces-cl.com

Tornielli, Andrea. "The Beloved Physician". Archived from the original on 7 June 2009.

ugent.be

lib.ugent.be

"Evangelist Lucas". Ghent University Library. Retrieved 2 October 2020.

web.archive.org

Historians can only establish what probably happened in the past, and by definition a miracle is the least probable occurrence. And so, by the very nature of the canons of historical research, we can't claim historically that a miracle probably happened. By definition, it probably didn't. And history can only establish what probably did.Craig & Ehrman 2006 Craig, William Lane; Ehrman, Bart D. (28 March 2006), Is There Historical Evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus? : A debate held at College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts, archived from the original on 10 August 2010, retrieved 10 August 2010
Grant 1963, Ch. 10. Grant, Robert McQueen (1963). "10: The Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts". A Historical Introduction to the New Testament. Harper & Row. ISBN 9780006427063. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010.
Heard 1950, Ch. 13: The Acts of the Apostles. Heard, Richard (1950). "13: The Acts of the Apostles". An Introduction to the New Testament. A. & C. Black. Archived from the original on 12 April 2010.
"Synaxis of the Seventy Apostles". www.oca.org. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
"Apostle and Evangelist Luke of the Seventy". www.oca.org. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
"Holy Apostles of the 70 Apelles, Luke (Loukios), and Clement". www.oca.org. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
"June 20, 2023. + Orthodox Calendar". orthochristian.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
"Apostle and Evangelist Luke". www.oca.org. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
Sanidopoulos, John (28 November 2010). "Synaxis of the Achaean Saints". Orthodox Christianity Then and Now. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
Sanidopoulos, John (27 May 2017). "Synaxis of All Saints of Boeotia". Orthodox Christianity Then and Now. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
"Commemorations for Baba 22". www.copticchurch.net. Archived from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
Tornielli, Andrea. "The Beloved Physician". Archived from the original on 7 June 2009.

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Aherne 1910 notes that it is controversial whether he actually died a martyr's death Aherne, Cornelius (1910). "Gospel of Saint Luke" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Aherne 1910. Aherne, Cornelius (1910). "Gospel of Saint Luke" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Bartlet 1911. Bartlet, James Vernon (1911). "Luke" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Fonck 1910. Fonck, Leopold (1910). "Epistle to the Hebrews" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

worldcat.org

Vernesi, Cristiano; Di Benedetto, Giulietta; Caramelli, David; Secchieri, Erica; Simoni, Lucia; Katti, Emile; Malaspina, Patrizia; Novelletto, Andrea; Marin, Vito Terribile Wiel; Barbujani, Guido (6 November 2001). "Genetic characterization of the body attributed to the evangelist Luke". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (23): 13460–13463. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9813460V. doi:10.1073/pnas.211540498. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 60893. PMID 11606723.