Vogt MT, Cawthon PM, Kang JD, Donaldson WF, Cauley JA, Nevitt MC (June 2006). "Prevalence of symptoms of cervical and lumbar stenosis among participants in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study". Spine. 31 (13): 1445–51. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000219875.19688.a6. PMID16741453. S2CID12388628.
Djurasovic M, Glassman SD, Carreon LY, Dimar JR (April 2010). "Contemporary management of symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis". The Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 41 (2): 183–91. doi:10.1016/j.ocl.2009.12.003. PMID20399357.
Takahashi K, Kitahara H, Yamagata M, Murakami M, Takata K, Miyamoto K, Mimura M, Akahashi Y, Moriya H (November 1990). "Long-term results of anterior interbody fusion for treatment of degenerative spondylolisthesis". Spine. 15 (11): 1211–5. doi:10.1097/00007632-199011010-00022. PMID2267618. S2CID33682603.
Wiltse LL, Newman PH, Macnab I (June 1976). "Classification of spondylolisis and spondylolisthesis". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (117): 23–9. doi:10.1097/00003086-197606000-00003. PMID1277669.
Ullrich CG, Binet EF, Sanecki MG, Kieffer SA (January 1980). "Quantitative assessment of the lumbar spinal canal by computed tomography". Radiology. 134 (1): 137–43. doi:10.1148/radiology.134.1.7350593. PMID7350593.
Verbiest H (January 1975). "Pathomorphologic aspects of developmental lumbar stenosis". The Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 6 (1): 177–96. doi:10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31210-4. PMID1113966.
Eisenstein S (May 1977). "The morphometry and pathological anatomy of the lumbar spine in South African negroes and caucasoids with specific reference to spinal stenosis". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume. 59 (2): 173–80. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.59B2.873978. PMID873978.
Dyck P, Doyle JB (May 1977). ""Bicycle test" of van Gelderen in diagnosis of intermittent cauda equina compression syndrome. Case report". Journal of Neurosurgery. 46 (5): 667–70. doi:10.3171/jns.1977.46.5.0667. PMID845655. S2CID20563075.
Sheehan NJ (June 2010). "Magnetic resonance imaging for low back pain: indications and limitations". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 86 (1016): 374–8. doi:10.1136/ard.2009.110973. PMID20547606. S2CID22850914.
Kiers L, Desmond P (January 1999). "Magnetic resonance imaging in subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 6 (1): 49–50. doi:10.1016/S0967-5868(99)90604-5. PMID18639123. S2CID8357189.
Rimbot A, Juglard R, Stéphant E, Bernard C, Aczel F, Talarmin B, Paoletti H, Artéaga C (March 2004). "[Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord: contribution of MRI]". Journal de Radiologie (in French). 85 (3): 326–8. doi:10.1016/S0221-0363(04)97586-5. PMID15192526.
Burnett MG, Stein SC, Bartels RH (July 2010). "Cost-effectiveness of current treatment strategies for lumbar spinal stenosis: nonsurgical care, laminectomy, and X-STOP". Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine. 13 (1): 39–46. doi:10.3171/2010.3.SPINE09552. PMID20594016. S2CID21155483.
Kovacs FM, Urrútia G, Alarcón JD (September 2011). "Surgery versus conservative treatment for symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials". Spine. 36 (20): E1335–51. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31820c97b1. PMID21311394. S2CID26245633.
Waddell G, Kummel EG, Lotto WN, Graham JD, Hall H, McCulloch JA (March 1979). "Failed lumbar disc surgery and repeat surgery following industrial injuries". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 61 (2): 201–7. doi:10.2106/00004623-197961020-00007. PMID422604.
Vogt, Molly T.; Cawthon, Peggy Mannen; Kang, James D.; Donaldson, William F.; Cauley, Jane A.; Nevitt, Michael C. (June 2006). "Prevalence of Symptoms of Cervical and Lumbar Stenosis Among Participants in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study". Spine. 31 (13): 1445–1451. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000219875.19688.a6. ISSN0362-2436. PMID16741453. S2CID12388628.
Vogt MT, Cawthon PM, Kang JD, Donaldson WF, Cauley JA, Nevitt MC (June 2006). "Prevalence of symptoms of cervical and lumbar stenosis among participants in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study". Spine. 31 (13): 1445–51. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000219875.19688.a6. PMID16741453. S2CID12388628.
Djurasovic M, Glassman SD, Carreon LY, Dimar JR (April 2010). "Contemporary management of symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis". The Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 41 (2): 183–91. doi:10.1016/j.ocl.2009.12.003. PMID20399357.
Takahashi K, Kitahara H, Yamagata M, Murakami M, Takata K, Miyamoto K, Mimura M, Akahashi Y, Moriya H (November 1990). "Long-term results of anterior interbody fusion for treatment of degenerative spondylolisthesis". Spine. 15 (11): 1211–5. doi:10.1097/00007632-199011010-00022. PMID2267618. S2CID33682603.
Wiltse LL, Newman PH, Macnab I (June 1976). "Classification of spondylolisis and spondylolisthesis". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (117): 23–9. doi:10.1097/00003086-197606000-00003. PMID1277669.
Ullrich CG, Binet EF, Sanecki MG, Kieffer SA (January 1980). "Quantitative assessment of the lumbar spinal canal by computed tomography". Radiology. 134 (1): 137–43. doi:10.1148/radiology.134.1.7350593. PMID7350593.
Verbiest H (January 1975). "Pathomorphologic aspects of developmental lumbar stenosis". The Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 6 (1): 177–96. doi:10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31210-4. PMID1113966.
Eisenstein S (May 1977). "The morphometry and pathological anatomy of the lumbar spine in South African negroes and caucasoids with specific reference to spinal stenosis". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume. 59 (2): 173–80. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.59B2.873978. PMID873978.
Dyck P, Doyle JB (May 1977). ""Bicycle test" of van Gelderen in diagnosis of intermittent cauda equina compression syndrome. Case report". Journal of Neurosurgery. 46 (5): 667–70. doi:10.3171/jns.1977.46.5.0667. PMID845655. S2CID20563075.
Sheehan NJ (June 2010). "Magnetic resonance imaging for low back pain: indications and limitations". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 86 (1016): 374–8. doi:10.1136/ard.2009.110973. PMID20547606. S2CID22850914.
Kiers L, Desmond P (January 1999). "Magnetic resonance imaging in subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 6 (1): 49–50. doi:10.1016/S0967-5868(99)90604-5. PMID18639123. S2CID8357189.
Rimbot A, Juglard R, Stéphant E, Bernard C, Aczel F, Talarmin B, Paoletti H, Artéaga C (March 2004). "[Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord: contribution of MRI]". Journal de Radiologie (in French). 85 (3): 326–8. doi:10.1016/S0221-0363(04)97586-5. PMID15192526.
Kovacs FM, Urrútia G, Alarcón JD (September 2011). "Surgery versus conservative treatment for symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials". Spine. 36 (20): E1335–51. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31820c97b1. PMID21311394. S2CID26245633.
Waddell G, Kummel EG, Lotto WN, Graham JD, Hall H, McCulloch JA (March 1979). "Failed lumbar disc surgery and repeat surgery following industrial injuries". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 61 (2): 201–7. doi:10.2106/00004623-197961020-00007. PMID422604.
Martinelli, T. A.; Wiesel, S. W. (1992). "Epidemiology of spinal stenosis". Instructional Course Lectures. 41: 179–181. ISSN0065-6895. PMID1588062.
Vogt, Molly T.; Cawthon, Peggy Mannen; Kang, James D.; Donaldson, William F.; Cauley, Jane A.; Nevitt, Michael C. (June 2006). "Prevalence of Symptoms of Cervical and Lumbar Stenosis Among Participants in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study". Spine. 31 (13): 1445–1451. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000219875.19688.a6. ISSN0362-2436. PMID16741453. S2CID12388628.
Berney, J. (1994). "[Epidemiology of narrow spinal canal]". Neuro-Chirurgie. 40 (3): 174–178. ISSN0028-3770. PMID7723924.
Johnsson KE, Rosén I, Udén A (June 1992). "The natural course of lumbar spinal stenosis". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (279): 82–6. PMID1534726.
Vogt MT, Cawthon PM, Kang JD, Donaldson WF, Cauley JA, Nevitt MC (June 2006). "Prevalence of symptoms of cervical and lumbar stenosis among participants in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study". Spine. 31 (13): 1445–51. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000219875.19688.a6. PMID16741453. S2CID12388628.
Takahashi K, Kitahara H, Yamagata M, Murakami M, Takata K, Miyamoto K, Mimura M, Akahashi Y, Moriya H (November 1990). "Long-term results of anterior interbody fusion for treatment of degenerative spondylolisthesis". Spine. 15 (11): 1211–5. doi:10.1097/00007632-199011010-00022. PMID2267618. S2CID33682603.
Dyck P, Doyle JB (May 1977). ""Bicycle test" of van Gelderen in diagnosis of intermittent cauda equina compression syndrome. Case report". Journal of Neurosurgery. 46 (5): 667–70. doi:10.3171/jns.1977.46.5.0667. PMID845655. S2CID20563075.
Sheehan NJ (June 2010). "Magnetic resonance imaging for low back pain: indications and limitations". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 86 (1016): 374–8. doi:10.1136/ard.2009.110973. PMID20547606. S2CID22850914.
Kiers L, Desmond P (January 1999). "Magnetic resonance imaging in subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 6 (1): 49–50. doi:10.1016/S0967-5868(99)90604-5. PMID18639123. S2CID8357189.
Burnett MG, Stein SC, Bartels RH (July 2010). "Cost-effectiveness of current treatment strategies for lumbar spinal stenosis: nonsurgical care, laminectomy, and X-STOP". Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine. 13 (1): 39–46. doi:10.3171/2010.3.SPINE09552. PMID20594016. S2CID21155483.
Kovacs FM, Urrútia G, Alarcón JD (September 2011). "Surgery versus conservative treatment for symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials". Spine. 36 (20): E1335–51. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31820c97b1. PMID21311394. S2CID26245633.
Vogt, Molly T.; Cawthon, Peggy Mannen; Kang, James D.; Donaldson, William F.; Cauley, Jane A.; Nevitt, Michael C. (June 2006). "Prevalence of Symptoms of Cervical and Lumbar Stenosis Among Participants in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study". Spine. 31 (13): 1445–1451. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000219875.19688.a6. ISSN0362-2436. PMID16741453. S2CID12388628.
Vogt, Molly T.; Cawthon, Peggy Mannen; Kang, James D.; Donaldson, William F.; Cauley, Jane A.; Nevitt, Michael C. (June 2006). "Prevalence of Symptoms of Cervical and Lumbar Stenosis Among Participants in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study". Spine. 31 (13): 1445–1451. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000219875.19688.a6. ISSN0362-2436. PMID16741453. S2CID12388628.
Berney, J. (1994). "[Epidemiology of narrow spinal canal]". Neuro-Chirurgie. 40 (3): 174–178. ISSN0028-3770. PMID7723924.