Lumber (English Wikipedia)

"Naturally:wood". Archived from the original on 22 May 2016.
"Naturally:wood". Archived from the original on 22 May 2016.
Peter Dauvergne and Jane Lister, Timber Archived 2016-05-22 at the Portuguese Web Archive (Polity Press, 2011).

astm.org

"ASTM D6108 – 09 Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Plastic Lumber and Shapes" ASTM Committee D20.20 on Plastic Lumber

atibt.com

ATIBT

austinenergy.com

"Austin Energy page describing engineered structural lumber". Archived from the original on 22 August 2006. Retrieved 10 September 2006.

books.google.com

"Wood That Fights." Popular Sciences, March 1944, p. 59.
"Lumber is Made Fireproof by Salt Treatment" Popular Mechanics, April 1936 bottom-left p. 560

clsab.ca

"CLSAB and Lumber Grading Quality". www.clsab.ca. Canadian Lumber Standards Accreditation Board.

concordia.ca

alcor.concordia.ca

"Conceptual Reference Database for Building Envelope Research". Archived from the original on 23 February 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2008.

core77.com

"A Brief History of Wood-Splitting Technology, Part 3: The Wind-Powered Sawmill That Changed Dutch History".

corrim.org

Lippke, B., E. Oneil, R. Harrison, K. Skog, L. Gustavsson, and R. Sathre. 2011. Life cycle impacts of forest management and wood utilization on carbon mitigation: knowns and unknowns. Carbon Management 2(3): 303–33. Archived 2011-11-10 at the Wayback Machine

cwc.ca

"About Treated Wood". CWC. Retrieved 7 May 2017.

diffen.com

"Hardwood vs Softwood – Difference and Comparison". Diffen.

doi.org

Ridley-Ellis, Dan; Stapel, Peter; Baño, Vanesa (1 May 2016). "Strength grading of sawn lumber/timber in Europe: an explanation for engineers and researchers" (PDF). European Journal of Wood and Wood Products. 74 (3): 291–306. doi:10.1007/s00107-016-1034-1. S2CID 18860384.
Ridley-Ellis, Dan; Gil-Moreno, David; Harte, Annette M. (19 March 2022). "Strength grading of timber in the UK and Ireland in 2021". International Wood Products Journal. 13 (2): 127–136. doi:10.1080/20426445.2022.2050549. ISSN 2042-6445. S2CID 247578984.
Puettmann, Maureen; Sinha, Arijit; Ganguly, Indroneil (1 September 2019). "Life Cycle Energy and Environmental Impacts of Cross Laminated Timber Made with Coastal Douglas-fir". Journal of Green Building. 14 (4): 17–33. doi:10.3992/1943-4618.14.4.17. ISSN 1552-6100. S2CID 214201061.
de Carvalho Araújo, Cristiane Karyn; Salvador, Rodrigo; Moro Piekarski, Cassiano; Sokulski, Carla Cristiane; de Francisco, Antonio Carlos; de Carvalho Araújo Camargo, Sâmique Kyene (January 2019). "Circular Economy Practices on Wood Panels: A Bibliographic Analysis". Sustainability. 11 (4): 1057. doi:10.3390/su11041057.

energy.gov

apps1.eere.energy.gov

EERE News: EERE Network News

epa.gov

EPA’s study on Wood Waste

fao.org

"Forest product statistics".

fordaq.com

"African and South American sawn timber". www.fordaq.com. Fordaq S.A., The Timber Network. Retrieved 7 May 2017.

fs.fed.us

fpl.fs.fed.us

Smith, L. W. and L. W. Wood (1964). "History of yard lumber size standards" (PDF). USDA Forest Service, Forest Product Laboratory.

globalwood.org

"Europe Timber Market - Europe Timber & Wood Products Prices -01 – 15th January 2021". www.globalwood.org. Retrieved 14 November 2023.

hooddistribution.com

"How Lumber Is Sawn". Hood Distribution. 19 December 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2022.

iea.org

"Energy Technology Perspectives 2016 – Analysis". IEA. Retrieved 8 October 2021.

iww.org

archive.iww.org

"Chapter 3 - Evolution of the Lumber Industry | Industrial Workers of the World".

merriam-webster.com

"The Strange Story of 'Lumber'".

napier.ac.uk

blogs.napier.ac.uk

"What is TR26?". Centre for Wood Science & Technology. 1 December 2015.
cramer, marlene (2 November 2020). "Insights in Timber Recycling and Demolition". Centre for Wood Science & Technology. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
cramer, marlene (2 November 2020). "Insights in Timber Recycling and Demolition". Centre for Wood Science & Technology. Retrieved 7 September 2022.

naturallywood.com

"Naturally:wood". Archived from the original on 22 May 2016.
"Naturally:wood". Archived from the original on 22 May 2016.

ne.gov

neo.ne.gov

"Minimizing the use of lumber products in residential construction". www.neo.ne.gov. Nebraska Energy Office. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2009.

nlga.org

"National Lumber Grades Authority (Canada)". Archived from the original on 11 August 2011.

ornl.gov

feedstockreview.ornl.gov

U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Energy Biomass as a Feedstock for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry: The Technical Feasibility of a Billion-Ton Annual Supply, 2005 Executive Summary Archived 2008-08-25 at the Wayback Machine

patscolor.com

"Southern Pine Cost Estimates". patscolor.com.

polity.co.uk

Peter Dauvergne and Jane Lister, Timber Archived 2016-05-22 at the Portuguese Web Archive (Polity Press, 2011).

premierfirewoodcompany.com

"The History of Logging in the USA". 5 April 2016.

roofonline.com

"American Softwood Lumber Standard". Roof Online. Retrieved 27 July 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ridley-Ellis, Dan; Stapel, Peter; Baño, Vanesa (1 May 2016). "Strength grading of sawn lumber/timber in Europe: an explanation for engineers and researchers" (PDF). European Journal of Wood and Wood Products. 74 (3): 291–306. doi:10.1007/s00107-016-1034-1. S2CID 18860384.
Ridley-Ellis, Dan; Gil-Moreno, David; Harte, Annette M. (19 March 2022). "Strength grading of timber in the UK and Ireland in 2021". International Wood Products Journal. 13 (2): 127–136. doi:10.1080/20426445.2022.2050549. ISSN 2042-6445. S2CID 247578984.
Puettmann, Maureen; Sinha, Arijit; Ganguly, Indroneil (1 September 2019). "Life Cycle Energy and Environmental Impacts of Cross Laminated Timber Made with Coastal Douglas-fir". Journal of Green Building. 14 (4): 17–33. doi:10.3992/1943-4618.14.4.17. ISSN 1552-6100. S2CID 214201061.

strongwell.com

"SAFPLANK Interlocking Decking System" Archived 2013-04-26 at the Wayback Machine Strongwell.com

thinkwood.com

"4 Things to Know About Mass Timber". Think Wood. 25 April 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2021.

volokh.com

"Recycling and Deregulation: Opportunities for Market Development" Resource Recycling, September 1996

vox.com

Roberts, David (15 January 2020). "The hottest new thing in sustainable building is, uh, wood". Vox. Retrieved 5 April 2024.

washington.edu

cfr.washington.edu

"Material substitution in the U.S. residential construction industry" (PDF). University of Washington, School of Forest Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2010.

web-japan.org

"The Structure of a Japanese House".

web.archive.org

"Conceptual Reference Database for Building Envelope Research". Archived from the original on 23 February 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
"SAFPLANK Interlocking Decking System" Archived 2013-04-26 at the Wayback Machine Strongwell.com
"National Lumber Grades Authority (Canada)". Archived from the original on 11 August 2011.
"Minimizing the use of lumber products in residential construction". www.neo.ne.gov. Nebraska Energy Office. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2009.
"Material substitution in the U.S. residential construction industry" (PDF). University of Washington, School of Forest Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2010.
"Austin Energy page describing engineered structural lumber". Archived from the original on 22 August 2006. Retrieved 10 September 2006.
"WoodWorks Durability and Service Life" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
Lippke, B., E. Oneil, R. Harrison, K. Skog, L. Gustavsson, and R. Sathre. 2011. Life cycle impacts of forest management and wood utilization on carbon mitigation: knowns and unknowns. Carbon Management 2(3): 303–33. Archived 2011-11-10 at the Wayback Machine
U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Energy Biomass as a Feedstock for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry: The Technical Feasibility of a Billion-Ton Annual Supply, 2005 Executive Summary Archived 2008-08-25 at the Wayback Machine

wikisource.org

zh.wikisource.org

李, 誡 (1103). 營造法式. China: Song Government. Retrieved 8 May 2016.

woodchuckcanuck.com

"History of Saw Milling –". Woodchuckcanuck.com. Retrieved 18 August 2022.

woodworkingnetwork.com

karenkoenig (4 April 2016). "Understanding & working with wood defects". Woodworking Network. Retrieved 12 March 2018.

woodworks.org

"Structural Properties and Performance" (PDF). woodworks.org. WoodWorks. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
"WoodWorks Durability and Service Life" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2011.

worktribe.com

napier-surface.worktribe.com

Ridley-Ellis, Dan; Stapel, Peter; Baño, Vanesa (1 May 2016). "Strength grading of sawn lumber/timber in Europe: an explanation for engineers and researchers" (PDF). European Journal of Wood and Wood Products. 74 (3): 291–306. doi:10.1007/s00107-016-1034-1. S2CID 18860384.

worldcat.org

Ridley-Ellis, Dan; Gil-Moreno, David; Harte, Annette M. (19 March 2022). "Strength grading of timber in the UK and Ireland in 2021". International Wood Products Journal. 13 (2): 127–136. doi:10.1080/20426445.2022.2050549. ISSN 2042-6445. S2CID 247578984.
Puettmann, Maureen; Sinha, Arijit; Ganguly, Indroneil (1 September 2019). "Life Cycle Energy and Environmental Impacts of Cross Laminated Timber Made with Coastal Douglas-fir". Journal of Green Building. 14 (4): 17–33. doi:10.3992/1943-4618.14.4.17. ISSN 1552-6100. S2CID 214201061.

worldhistory.org

Cartwright, Mark. "The Portuguese Colonization of Madeira". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 14 November 2023.

yale.edu

elischolar.library.yale.edu

"Is Timber Scarce? The Economics Of A Renewable Resource". elischolar.library.yale.edu. Retrieved 10 February 2024.