Luteinizing hormone (English Wikipedia)

Norris DO, Carr JA (2013). Vertebrate Endocrinology. Academic Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-12-396465-6.
Meniru GI (2001). Cambridge Guide to Infertility Management and Assisted Reproduction. Cambridge University Press. p. 67.

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Corpus Luteum". Cleveland Clinic. 18 January 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2025.

colostate.edu

vivo.colostate.edu

Bowen R (13 May 2004). "Gonadotropins: Luteinizing and Follicle Stimulating Hormones". Colorado State University. Archived from the original on 2 March 2004. Retrieved 12 March 2012.

dictionary.com

"Dictionary.com | Meanings & Definitions of English Words". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 4 February 2025.

doi.org

Ujihara M, Yamamoto K, Nomura K, Toyoshima S, Demura H, Nakamura Y, et al. (June 1992). "Subunit-specific sulphation of oligosaccharides relating to charge-heterogeneity in porcine lutrophin isoforms". Glycobiology. 2 (3): 225–231. doi:10.1093/glycob/2.3.225. PMID 1498420.
Stamatiades GA, Kaiser UB (March 2018). "Gonadotropin regulation by pulsatile GnRH: Signaling and gene expression". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. Signaling Pathways Regulating Pituitary Functions. 463: 131–141. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.10.015. PMC 5812824. PMID 29102564.
Louvet JP, Harman SM, Ross GT (May 1975). "Effects of human chorionic gonadotropin, human interstitial cell stimulating hormone and human follicle-stimulating hormone on ovarian weights in estrogen-primed hypophysectomized immature female rats". Endocrinology. 96 (5): 1179–1186. doi:10.1210/endo-96-5-1179. PMID 1122882.
Jiang X, Dias JA, He X (January 2014). "Structural biology of glycoprotein hormones and their receptors: insights to signaling". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 382 (1): 424–451. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.08.021. PMID 24001578.
Ezcurra D, Humaidan P (October 2014). "A review of luteinising hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin when used in assisted reproductive technology". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 12 (1): 95. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-12-95. PMC 4287577. PMID 25280580.
le Cotonnec JY, Porchet HC, Beltrami V, Munafo A (February 1998). "Clinical pharmacology of recombinant human luteinizing hormone: Part I. Pharmacokinetics after intravenous administration to healthy female volunteers and comparison with urinary human luteinizing hormone". Fertility and Sterility. 69 (2): 189–194. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(97)00501-3. PMID 9496327.
Nagirnaja L, Rull K, Uusküla L, Hallast P, Grigorova M, Laan M (November 2010). "Genomics and genetics of gonadotropin beta-subunit genes: Unique FSHB and duplicated LHB/CGB loci". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 329 (1–2): 4–16. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.04.024. PMC 2954307. PMID 20488225.
Thackray VG, Mellon PL, Coss D (January 2010). "Hormones in synergy: regulation of the pituitary gonadotropin genes". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 314 (2): 192–203. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.09.003. PMC 2815122. PMID 19747958.
Tremblay JJ, Drouin J (April 1999). "Egr-1 is a downstream effector of GnRH and synergizes by direct interaction with Ptx1 and SF-1 to enhance luteinizing hormone beta gene transcription". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 19 (4): 2567–2576. doi:10.1128/MCB.19.4.2567. PMC 84049. PMID 10082522.
Dorn C, Ou Q, Svaren J, Crawford PA, Sadovsky Y (May 1999). "Activation of luteinizing hormone beta gene by gonadotropin-releasing hormone requires the synergy of early growth response-1 and steroidogenic factor-1". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (20): 13870–13876. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.20.13870. PMID 10318795.
Mahesh VB (January 2012). "Hirsutism, virilism, polycystic ovarian disease, and the steroid-gonadotropin-feedback system: a career retrospective". American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 302 (1): E4 – E18. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00488.2011. PMC 3328092. PMID 22028409.
Micevych P, Sinchak K (2 December 2011). "The Neurosteroid Progesterone Underlies Estrogen Positive Feedback of the LH Surge". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2: 90. doi:10.3389/fendo.2011.00090. PMC 3356049. PMID 22654832.
Zirkin BR, Papadopoulos V (July 2018). "Leydig cells: formation, function, and regulation". Biology of Reproduction. 99 (1): 101–111. doi:10.1093/biolre/ioy059. PMC 6044347. PMID 29566165.
Akhtar MK, Kelly SL, Kaderbhai MA (November 2005). "Cytochrome b(5) modulation of 17{alpha} hydroxylase and 17-20 lyase (CYP17) activities in steroidogenesis". The Journal of Endocrinology. 187 (2): 267–274. doi:10.1677/joe.1.06375. PMID 16293774.
Liu L, Kang J, Ding X, Chen D, Zhou Y, Ma H (2015). "Dehydroepiandrosterone-Regulated Testosterone Biosynthesis via Activation of the ERK1/2 Signaling Pathway in Primary Rat Leydig Cells". Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry. 36 (5): 1778–1792. doi:10.1159/000430150. PMID 26184424. S2CID 13816368.
Oduwole OO, Peltoketo H, Huhtaniemi IT (2018). "Role of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone in Spermatogenesis". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 9: 763. doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00763. PMC 6302021. PMID 30619093.
Tilbrook AJ, Clarke IJ (March 2001). "Negative feedback regulation of the secretion and actions of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in males". Biology of Reproduction. 64 (3): 735–742. doi:10.1095/biolreprod64.3.735. PMID 11207186.
Ubuka T, Son YL, Tobari Y, Narihiro M, Bentley GE, Kriegsfeld LJ, et al. (2014). "Central and direct regulation of testicular activity by gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone and its receptor". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 5: 8. doi:10.3389/fendo.2014.00008. PMC 3902780. PMID 24478760.
Pitteloud N, Dwyer AA, DeCruz S, Lee H, Boepple PA, Crowley WF, et al. (March 2008). "Inhibition of luteinizing hormone secretion by testosterone in men requires aromatization for its pituitary but not its hypothalamic effects: evidence from the tandem study of normal and gonadotropin-releasing hormone-deficient men". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 93 (3): 784–791. doi:10.1210/jc.2007-2156. PMC 2266963. PMID 18073301.
Stoléru SG, Ennaji A, Cournot A, Spira A (1993). "LH pulsatile secretion and testosterone blood levels are influenced by sexual arousal in human males". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 18 (3): 205–218. doi:10.1016/0306-4530(93)90005-6. PMID 8516424. S2CID 23595343.
Blair JA, Bhatta S, McGee H, Casadesus G (November 2015). "Luteinizing hormone: Evidence for direct action in the CNS". Hormones and Behavior. 76: 57–62. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.06.020. PMC 4741372. PMID 26172857.
Than S, Moran C, Beare R, Vincent A, Lane E, Collyer TA, et al. (2023). "Cognitive trajectories during the menopausal transition". Frontiers in Dementia. 2. doi:10.3389/frdem.2023.1098693. ISSN 2813-3919. PMC 11285668. PMID 39081973.
Bhatta S, Blair JA, Casadesus G (24 September 2018). "Luteinizing Hormone Involvement in Aging Female Cognition: Not All Is Estrogen Loss". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 9: 544. doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00544. PMC 6165885. PMID 30319538.
Häggström M (2014). "Reference ranges for estradiol, progesterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone during the menstrual cycle". WikiJournal of Medicine. 1 (1). doi:10.15347/wjm/2014.001. ISSN 2002-4436.
Dunson DB, Baird DD, Wilcox AJ, Weinberg CR (July 1999). "Day-specific probabilities of clinical pregnancy based on two studies with imperfect measures of ovulation". Human Reproduction. 14 (7): 1835–1839. doi:10.1093/humrep/14.7.1835. PMID 10402400.
Nielsen MS, Barton SD, Hatasaka HH, Stanford JB (August 2001). "Comparison of several one-step home urinary luteinizing hormone detection test kits to OvuQuick". Fertility and Sterility. 76 (2): 384–387. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(01)01881-7. PMID 11476792.
Martinez AR, Bernardus RE, Vermeiden JP, Schoemaker J (March 1994). "Time schedules of intrauterine insemination after urinary luteinizing hormone surge detection and pregnancy results". Gynecological Endocrinology. 8 (1): 1–5. doi:10.3109/09513599409028450. PMID 8059611.
Weiss J, Axelrod L, Whitcomb RW, Harris PE, Crowley WF, Jameson JL (January 1992). "Hypogonadism caused by a single amino acid substitution in the beta subunit of luteinizing hormone". The New England Journal of Medicine. 326 (3): 179–183. doi:10.1056/NEJM199201163260306. PMID 1727547.
Valdes-Socin H, Salvi R, Daly AF, Gaillard RC, Quatresooz P, Tebeu PM, et al. (December 2004). "Hypogonadism in a patient with a mutation in the luteinizing hormone beta-subunit gene". The New England Journal of Medicine. 351 (25): 2619–2625. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa040326. hdl:2268/23485. PMID 15602022.
Plewes MR, Hou X, Talbott HA, Zhang P, Wood JR, Cupp AS, et al. (April 2020). "Luteinizing hormone regulates the phosphorylation and localization of the mitochondrial effector dynamin-related protein-1 (DRP1) and steroidogenesis in the bovine corpus luteum". FASEB Journal. 34 (4). Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology: 5299–5316. doi:10.1096/fj.201902958R. PMC 7136153. PMID 32077149.

europa.eu

ema.europa.eu

"Luveris EPAR". European Medicines Agency. 29 November 2000. Retrieved 23 July 2024.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Valdes-Socin H, Salvi R, Daly AF, Gaillard RC, Quatresooz P, Tebeu PM, et al. (December 2004). "Hypogonadism in a patient with a mutation in the luteinizing hormone beta-subunit gene". The New England Journal of Medicine. 351 (25): 2619–2625. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa040326. hdl:2268/23485. PMID 15602022.

homehealth-uk.com

"Advanced Ovulation Test" (PDF). Homehealth-UK. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2018. Version 1.1 02/11/15

mayomedicallaboratories.com

"Test ID: LH, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Serum". Mayo Medical Laboratories. Archived from the original on 25 September 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2012.

nibsc.org

"WHO International Standard, Luteinizing Hormone, Human, Recombinant" (PDF). National Institute for Biological Standards and Control.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ujihara M, Yamamoto K, Nomura K, Toyoshima S, Demura H, Nakamura Y, et al. (June 1992). "Subunit-specific sulphation of oligosaccharides relating to charge-heterogeneity in porcine lutrophin isoforms". Glycobiology. 2 (3): 225–231. doi:10.1093/glycob/2.3.225. PMID 1498420.
Stamatiades GA, Kaiser UB (March 2018). "Gonadotropin regulation by pulsatile GnRH: Signaling and gene expression". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. Signaling Pathways Regulating Pituitary Functions. 463: 131–141. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.10.015. PMC 5812824. PMID 29102564.
Louvet JP, Harman SM, Ross GT (May 1975). "Effects of human chorionic gonadotropin, human interstitial cell stimulating hormone and human follicle-stimulating hormone on ovarian weights in estrogen-primed hypophysectomized immature female rats". Endocrinology. 96 (5): 1179–1186. doi:10.1210/endo-96-5-1179. PMID 1122882.
Jiang X, Dias JA, He X (January 2014). "Structural biology of glycoprotein hormones and their receptors: insights to signaling". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 382 (1): 424–451. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.08.021. PMID 24001578.
Ezcurra D, Humaidan P (October 2014). "A review of luteinising hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin when used in assisted reproductive technology". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 12 (1): 95. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-12-95. PMC 4287577. PMID 25280580.
le Cotonnec JY, Porchet HC, Beltrami V, Munafo A (February 1998). "Clinical pharmacology of recombinant human luteinizing hormone: Part I. Pharmacokinetics after intravenous administration to healthy female volunteers and comparison with urinary human luteinizing hormone". Fertility and Sterility. 69 (2): 189–194. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(97)00501-3. PMID 9496327.
Nagirnaja L, Rull K, Uusküla L, Hallast P, Grigorova M, Laan M (November 2010). "Genomics and genetics of gonadotropin beta-subunit genes: Unique FSHB and duplicated LHB/CGB loci". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 329 (1–2): 4–16. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.04.024. PMC 2954307. PMID 20488225.
Thackray VG, Mellon PL, Coss D (January 2010). "Hormones in synergy: regulation of the pituitary gonadotropin genes". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 314 (2): 192–203. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.09.003. PMC 2815122. PMID 19747958.
Tremblay JJ, Drouin J (April 1999). "Egr-1 is a downstream effector of GnRH and synergizes by direct interaction with Ptx1 and SF-1 to enhance luteinizing hormone beta gene transcription". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 19 (4): 2567–2576. doi:10.1128/MCB.19.4.2567. PMC 84049. PMID 10082522.
Dorn C, Ou Q, Svaren J, Crawford PA, Sadovsky Y (May 1999). "Activation of luteinizing hormone beta gene by gonadotropin-releasing hormone requires the synergy of early growth response-1 and steroidogenic factor-1". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (20): 13870–13876. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.20.13870. PMID 10318795.
Mahesh VB (January 2012). "Hirsutism, virilism, polycystic ovarian disease, and the steroid-gonadotropin-feedback system: a career retrospective". American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 302 (1): E4 – E18. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00488.2011. PMC 3328092. PMID 22028409.
Micevych P, Sinchak K (2 December 2011). "The Neurosteroid Progesterone Underlies Estrogen Positive Feedback of the LH Surge". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2: 90. doi:10.3389/fendo.2011.00090. PMC 3356049. PMID 22654832.
Nedresky D, Singh G (September 2022). "Physiology, Luteinizing Hormone". StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 30969514.
Zirkin BR, Papadopoulos V (July 2018). "Leydig cells: formation, function, and regulation". Biology of Reproduction. 99 (1): 101–111. doi:10.1093/biolre/ioy059. PMC 6044347. PMID 29566165.
Akhtar MK, Kelly SL, Kaderbhai MA (November 2005). "Cytochrome b(5) modulation of 17{alpha} hydroxylase and 17-20 lyase (CYP17) activities in steroidogenesis". The Journal of Endocrinology. 187 (2): 267–274. doi:10.1677/joe.1.06375. PMID 16293774.
Liu L, Kang J, Ding X, Chen D, Zhou Y, Ma H (2015). "Dehydroepiandrosterone-Regulated Testosterone Biosynthesis via Activation of the ERK1/2 Signaling Pathway in Primary Rat Leydig Cells". Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry. 36 (5): 1778–1792. doi:10.1159/000430150. PMID 26184424. S2CID 13816368.
Oduwole OO, Peltoketo H, Huhtaniemi IT (2018). "Role of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone in Spermatogenesis". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 9: 763. doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00763. PMC 6302021. PMID 30619093.
Tilbrook AJ, Clarke IJ (March 2001). "Negative feedback regulation of the secretion and actions of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in males". Biology of Reproduction. 64 (3): 735–742. doi:10.1095/biolreprod64.3.735. PMID 11207186.
Ubuka T, Son YL, Tobari Y, Narihiro M, Bentley GE, Kriegsfeld LJ, et al. (2014). "Central and direct regulation of testicular activity by gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone and its receptor". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 5: 8. doi:10.3389/fendo.2014.00008. PMC 3902780. PMID 24478760.
Pitteloud N, Dwyer AA, DeCruz S, Lee H, Boepple PA, Crowley WF, et al. (March 2008). "Inhibition of luteinizing hormone secretion by testosterone in men requires aromatization for its pituitary but not its hypothalamic effects: evidence from the tandem study of normal and gonadotropin-releasing hormone-deficient men". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 93 (3): 784–791. doi:10.1210/jc.2007-2156. PMC 2266963. PMID 18073301.
Stoléru SG, Ennaji A, Cournot A, Spira A (1993). "LH pulsatile secretion and testosterone blood levels are influenced by sexual arousal in human males". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 18 (3): 205–218. doi:10.1016/0306-4530(93)90005-6. PMID 8516424. S2CID 23595343.
Blair JA, Bhatta S, McGee H, Casadesus G (November 2015). "Luteinizing hormone: Evidence for direct action in the CNS". Hormones and Behavior. 76: 57–62. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.06.020. PMC 4741372. PMID 26172857.
Than S, Moran C, Beare R, Vincent A, Lane E, Collyer TA, et al. (2023). "Cognitive trajectories during the menopausal transition". Frontiers in Dementia. 2. doi:10.3389/frdem.2023.1098693. ISSN 2813-3919. PMC 11285668. PMID 39081973.
Bhatta S, Blair JA, Casadesus G (24 September 2018). "Luteinizing Hormone Involvement in Aging Female Cognition: Not All Is Estrogen Loss". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 9: 544. doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00544. PMC 6165885. PMID 30319538.
Dunson DB, Baird DD, Wilcox AJ, Weinberg CR (July 1999). "Day-specific probabilities of clinical pregnancy based on two studies with imperfect measures of ovulation". Human Reproduction. 14 (7): 1835–1839. doi:10.1093/humrep/14.7.1835. PMID 10402400.
Nielsen MS, Barton SD, Hatasaka HH, Stanford JB (August 2001). "Comparison of several one-step home urinary luteinizing hormone detection test kits to OvuQuick". Fertility and Sterility. 76 (2): 384–387. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(01)01881-7. PMID 11476792.
Martinez AR, Bernardus RE, Vermeiden JP, Schoemaker J (March 1994). "Time schedules of intrauterine insemination after urinary luteinizing hormone surge detection and pregnancy results". Gynecological Endocrinology. 8 (1): 1–5. doi:10.3109/09513599409028450. PMID 8059611.
Weiss J, Axelrod L, Whitcomb RW, Harris PE, Crowley WF, Jameson JL (January 1992). "Hypogonadism caused by a single amino acid substitution in the beta subunit of luteinizing hormone". The New England Journal of Medicine. 326 (3): 179–183. doi:10.1056/NEJM199201163260306. PMID 1727547.
Valdes-Socin H, Salvi R, Daly AF, Gaillard RC, Quatresooz P, Tebeu PM, et al. (December 2004). "Hypogonadism in a patient with a mutation in the luteinizing hormone beta-subunit gene". The New England Journal of Medicine. 351 (25): 2619–2625. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa040326. hdl:2268/23485. PMID 15602022.
Plewes MR, Hou X, Talbott HA, Zhang P, Wood JR, Cupp AS, et al. (April 2020). "Luteinizing hormone regulates the phosphorylation and localization of the mitochondrial effector dynamin-related protein-1 (DRP1) and steroidogenesis in the bovine corpus luteum". FASEB Journal. 34 (4). Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology: 5299–5316. doi:10.1096/fj.201902958R. PMC 7136153. PMID 32077149.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stamatiades GA, Kaiser UB (March 2018). "Gonadotropin regulation by pulsatile GnRH: Signaling and gene expression". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. Signaling Pathways Regulating Pituitary Functions. 463: 131–141. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.10.015. PMC 5812824. PMID 29102564.
Ezcurra D, Humaidan P (October 2014). "A review of luteinising hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin when used in assisted reproductive technology". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 12 (1): 95. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-12-95. PMC 4287577. PMID 25280580.
Nagirnaja L, Rull K, Uusküla L, Hallast P, Grigorova M, Laan M (November 2010). "Genomics and genetics of gonadotropin beta-subunit genes: Unique FSHB and duplicated LHB/CGB loci". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 329 (1–2): 4–16. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.04.024. PMC 2954307. PMID 20488225.
Thackray VG, Mellon PL, Coss D (January 2010). "Hormones in synergy: regulation of the pituitary gonadotropin genes". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 314 (2): 192–203. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.09.003. PMC 2815122. PMID 19747958.
Tremblay JJ, Drouin J (April 1999). "Egr-1 is a downstream effector of GnRH and synergizes by direct interaction with Ptx1 and SF-1 to enhance luteinizing hormone beta gene transcription". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 19 (4): 2567–2576. doi:10.1128/MCB.19.4.2567. PMC 84049. PMID 10082522.
Mahesh VB (January 2012). "Hirsutism, virilism, polycystic ovarian disease, and the steroid-gonadotropin-feedback system: a career retrospective". American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 302 (1): E4 – E18. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00488.2011. PMC 3328092. PMID 22028409.
Micevych P, Sinchak K (2 December 2011). "The Neurosteroid Progesterone Underlies Estrogen Positive Feedback of the LH Surge". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2: 90. doi:10.3389/fendo.2011.00090. PMC 3356049. PMID 22654832.
Nedresky D, Singh G (September 2022). "Physiology, Luteinizing Hormone". StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 30969514.
Zirkin BR, Papadopoulos V (July 2018). "Leydig cells: formation, function, and regulation". Biology of Reproduction. 99 (1): 101–111. doi:10.1093/biolre/ioy059. PMC 6044347. PMID 29566165.
Oduwole OO, Peltoketo H, Huhtaniemi IT (2018). "Role of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone in Spermatogenesis". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 9: 763. doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00763. PMC 6302021. PMID 30619093.
Ubuka T, Son YL, Tobari Y, Narihiro M, Bentley GE, Kriegsfeld LJ, et al. (2014). "Central and direct regulation of testicular activity by gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone and its receptor". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 5: 8. doi:10.3389/fendo.2014.00008. PMC 3902780. PMID 24478760.
Pitteloud N, Dwyer AA, DeCruz S, Lee H, Boepple PA, Crowley WF, et al. (March 2008). "Inhibition of luteinizing hormone secretion by testosterone in men requires aromatization for its pituitary but not its hypothalamic effects: evidence from the tandem study of normal and gonadotropin-releasing hormone-deficient men". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 93 (3): 784–791. doi:10.1210/jc.2007-2156. PMC 2266963. PMID 18073301.
Blair JA, Bhatta S, McGee H, Casadesus G (November 2015). "Luteinizing hormone: Evidence for direct action in the CNS". Hormones and Behavior. 76: 57–62. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.06.020. PMC 4741372. PMID 26172857.
Than S, Moran C, Beare R, Vincent A, Lane E, Collyer TA, et al. (2023). "Cognitive trajectories during the menopausal transition". Frontiers in Dementia. 2. doi:10.3389/frdem.2023.1098693. ISSN 2813-3919. PMC 11285668. PMID 39081973.
Bhatta S, Blair JA, Casadesus G (24 September 2018). "Luteinizing Hormone Involvement in Aging Female Cognition: Not All Is Estrogen Loss". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 9: 544. doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00544. PMC 6165885. PMID 30319538.
Plewes MR, Hou X, Talbott HA, Zhang P, Wood JR, Cupp AS, et al. (April 2020). "Luteinizing hormone regulates the phosphorylation and localization of the mitochondrial effector dynamin-related protein-1 (DRP1) and steroidogenesis in the bovine corpus luteum". FASEB Journal. 34 (4). Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology: 5299–5316. doi:10.1096/fj.201902958R. PMC 7136153. PMID 32077149.

ovulation.guide

"Clear Blue Ovulation Test Instructions". Ovulation Guide. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

patents.google.com

US 4406904, Welle HB, Marko M, "Method of inhibiting luteinizing hormone secretion with 6,7-benzomorphan derivatives", issued 27 September 1983, assigned to ACF Chemiefarma NV.

pinelandpress.com

"Ovulation Predictor Kit Frequently Asked Questions". Fertility Plus. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2012.^{[unreliable medical source?]}

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Liu L, Kang J, Ding X, Chen D, Zhou Y, Ma H (2015). "Dehydroepiandrosterone-Regulated Testosterone Biosynthesis via Activation of the ERK1/2 Signaling Pathway in Primary Rat Leydig Cells". Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry. 36 (5): 1778–1792. doi:10.1159/000430150. PMID 26184424. S2CID 13816368.
Stoléru SG, Ennaji A, Cournot A, Spira A (1993). "LH pulsatile secretion and testosterone blood levels are influenced by sexual arousal in human males". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 18 (3): 205–218. doi:10.1016/0306-4530(93)90005-6. PMID 8516424. S2CID 23595343.

tuars.com

humanphysiology.tuars.com

Nosek TM. "Section 5/5ch9/s5ch9_5". Essentials of Human Physiology. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016.

web.archive.org

Nosek TM. "Section 5/5ch9/s5ch9_5". Essentials of Human Physiology. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016.
Bowen R (13 May 2004). "Gonadotropins: Luteinizing and Follicle Stimulating Hormones". Colorado State University. Archived from the original on 2 March 2004. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
"Test ID: LH, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Serum". Mayo Medical Laboratories. Archived from the original on 25 September 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
"Ovulation Predictor Kit Frequently Asked Questions". Fertility Plus. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2012.^{[unreliable medical source?]}
"Advanced Ovulation Test" (PDF). Homehealth-UK. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2018. Version 1.1 02/11/15

who.int

apps.who.int

WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization (2003). "Proposed International Standard for Luteinizing Hormone" (PDF). Geneva: World Health Organization.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Than S, Moran C, Beare R, Vincent A, Lane E, Collyer TA, et al. (2023). "Cognitive trajectories during the menopausal transition". Frontiers in Dementia. 2. doi:10.3389/frdem.2023.1098693. ISSN 2813-3919. PMC 11285668. PMID 39081973.
Häggström M (2014). "Reference ranges for estradiol, progesterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone during the menstrual cycle". WikiJournal of Medicine. 1 (1). doi:10.15347/wjm/2014.001. ISSN 2002-4436.

youtube.com

GCSE Science Revision Biology "The Menstrual Cycle", 17 April 2018, retrieved 23 March 2022