Brown 1991, p. 4; Michel 1996, p. 288; Ramsey 2011, p. 7. Brown, Karen McCarthy (1991). Mama Lola: A Vodou Priestess in Brooklyn. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN0-520-22475-2. Michel, Claudine (1996). "Of Worlds Seen and Unseen: The Educational Character of Haitian Vodou". Comparative Education Review. 40 (3): 280–294. doi:10.1086/447386. JSTOR1189105. S2CID144256087. Ramsey, Kate (2011). The Spirits and the Law: Vodou and Power in Haiti. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN978-0-226-70379-4.
Métraux 1972, pp. 39, 86; Brown 1991, p. 100; Apter 2002, p. 238; Fernández Olmos & Paravisini-Gebert 2011, p. 121. Métraux, Alfred (1972) [1959]. Voodoo in Haiti. Translated by Hugo Charteris. New York: Schocken Books. Brown, Karen McCarthy (1991). Mama Lola: A Vodou Priestess in Brooklyn. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN0-520-22475-2. Apter, Andrew (2002). "On African Origins: Creolization and Connaissance in Haitian Vodou". American Ethnologist. 29 (2): 233–260. doi:10.1525/ae.2002.29.2.233. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second ed.). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN978-0-8147-6228-8.
Apter 2002, p. 240. Apter, Andrew (2002). "On African Origins: Creolization and Connaissance in Haitian Vodou". American Ethnologist. 29 (2): 233–260. doi:10.1525/ae.2002.29.2.233.
Apter 2002, p. 238. Apter, Andrew (2002). "On African Origins: Creolization and Connaissance in Haitian Vodou". American Ethnologist. 29 (2): 233–260. doi:10.1525/ae.2002.29.2.233.
Apter 2002, p. 239. Apter, Andrew (2002). "On African Origins: Creolization and Connaissance in Haitian Vodou". American Ethnologist. 29 (2): 233–260. doi:10.1525/ae.2002.29.2.233.
Apter 2002, p. 248. Apter, Andrew (2002). "On African Origins: Creolization and Connaissance in Haitian Vodou". American Ethnologist. 29 (2): 233–260. doi:10.1525/ae.2002.29.2.233.
Beasley 2010, p. 43. Beasley, Myron M. (2010). "Vodou, Penises and Bones: Ritual Performances of Death and Eroticism in the Cemetery and the Junk Yard of Port-au-Prince". Performance Research. 15 (1): 41–47. doi:10.1080/13528165.2010.485762. S2CID194097863.
Métraux 1972, p. 120; Wilcken 2005, p. 196; Fernández Olmos & Paravisini-Gebert 2011, p. 138. Métraux, Alfred (1972) [1959]. Voodoo in Haiti. Translated by Hugo Charteris. New York: Schocken Books. Wilcken, Lois (2005). "The Sacred Music and Dance of Haitian Vodou from Temple to Stage and the Ethics of Representation". Latin American Perspectives. 32 (1): 193–210. doi:10.1177/0094582X04271880. JSTOR30040235. S2CID144260390. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second ed.). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN978-0-8147-6228-8.
Long 2002, pp. 96–97. Long, Carolyn Morrow (2002). "Perceptions of New Orleans Voodoo: Sin, Fraud, Entertainment, and Religion". Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. 6 (1): 86–101. doi:10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. JSTOR10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86.
Long 2002, p. 97; Fandrich 2007, p. 778; Crockett 2018, p. 167; O'Neill Schmitt & Hartel O'Neill 2019, p. 36. Long, Carolyn Morrow (2002). "Perceptions of New Orleans Voodoo: Sin, Fraud, Entertainment, and Religion". Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. 6 (1): 86–101. doi:10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. JSTOR10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. Fandrich, Ina J. (2007). "Yorùbá Influences on Haitian Vodou and New Orleans Voodoo". Journal of Black Studies. 37 (5): 775–791. doi:10.1177/0021934705280410. JSTOR40034365. S2CID144192532. Crockett, I'Nasah (2018). "Twentieth-Century Voodoo: Black Culture, Cultural Geographies, and the Meaning of Place". In Dennis Waskul; Marc Eaton (eds.). The Supernatural in Society, Culture, and History. Philadelphia: Philadelphia University Press. pp. 152–170. ISBN978-1439915257. O'Neill Schmitt, Rory; Hartel O'Neill, Rosary (2019). New Orleans Voodoo: A Cultural History. Charleston, SC: The History Press. ISBN978-1467137997.
Long 2002, p. 97; Fandrich 2007, p. 778; Crockett 2018, p. 167; O'Neill Schmitt & Hartel O'Neill 2019, pp. 23, 113–115. Long, Carolyn Morrow (2002). "Perceptions of New Orleans Voodoo: Sin, Fraud, Entertainment, and Religion". Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. 6 (1): 86–101. doi:10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. JSTOR10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. Fandrich, Ina J. (2007). "Yorùbá Influences on Haitian Vodou and New Orleans Voodoo". Journal of Black Studies. 37 (5): 775–791. doi:10.1177/0021934705280410. JSTOR40034365. S2CID144192532. Crockett, I'Nasah (2018). "Twentieth-Century Voodoo: Black Culture, Cultural Geographies, and the Meaning of Place". In Dennis Waskul; Marc Eaton (eds.). The Supernatural in Society, Culture, and History. Philadelphia: Philadelphia University Press. pp. 152–170. ISBN978-1439915257. O'Neill Schmitt, Rory; Hartel O'Neill, Rosary (2019). New Orleans Voodoo: A Cultural History. Charleston, SC: The History Press. ISBN978-1467137997.
Long 2002, p. 97; Crockett 2018, p. 167. Long, Carolyn Morrow (2002). "Perceptions of New Orleans Voodoo: Sin, Fraud, Entertainment, and Religion". Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. 6 (1): 86–101. doi:10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. JSTOR10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. Crockett, I'Nasah (2018). "Twentieth-Century Voodoo: Black Culture, Cultural Geographies, and the Meaning of Place". In Dennis Waskul; Marc Eaton (eds.). The Supernatural in Society, Culture, and History. Philadelphia: Philadelphia University Press. pp. 152–170. ISBN978-1439915257.
Brown 1991, p. 4; Michel 1996, p. 288; Ramsey 2011, p. 7. Brown, Karen McCarthy (1991). Mama Lola: A Vodou Priestess in Brooklyn. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN0-520-22475-2. Michel, Claudine (1996). "Of Worlds Seen and Unseen: The Educational Character of Haitian Vodou". Comparative Education Review. 40 (3): 280–294. doi:10.1086/447386. JSTOR1189105. S2CID144256087. Ramsey, Kate (2011). The Spirits and the Law: Vodou and Power in Haiti. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN978-0-226-70379-4.
Métraux 1972, pp. 155–156; Brown 1987, p. 69; Desmangles 1992, pp. 66–67; Fernández Olmos & Paravisini-Gebert 2011, p. 134. Métraux, Alfred (1972) [1959]. Voodoo in Haiti. Translated by Hugo Charteris. New York: Schocken Books. Brown, Karen McCarthy (1987). ""Plenty Confidence in Myself": The Initiation of a White Woman Scholar into Haitian Vodou". Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion. 3 (1): 67–76. JSTOR25002057. Desmangles, Leslie (1992). The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN978-0807843932. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second ed.). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN978-0-8147-6228-8.
Métraux 1972, p. 120; Wilcken 2005, p. 196; Fernández Olmos & Paravisini-Gebert 2011, p. 138. Métraux, Alfred (1972) [1959]. Voodoo in Haiti. Translated by Hugo Charteris. New York: Schocken Books. Wilcken, Lois (2005). "The Sacred Music and Dance of Haitian Vodou from Temple to Stage and the Ethics of Representation". Latin American Perspectives. 32 (1): 193–210. doi:10.1177/0094582X04271880. JSTOR30040235. S2CID144260390. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second ed.). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN978-0-8147-6228-8.
Long 2002, pp. 96–97. Long, Carolyn Morrow (2002). "Perceptions of New Orleans Voodoo: Sin, Fraud, Entertainment, and Religion". Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. 6 (1): 86–101. doi:10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. JSTOR10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86.
Long 2002, p. 97; Fandrich 2007, p. 778; Crockett 2018, p. 167; O'Neill Schmitt & Hartel O'Neill 2019, p. 36. Long, Carolyn Morrow (2002). "Perceptions of New Orleans Voodoo: Sin, Fraud, Entertainment, and Religion". Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. 6 (1): 86–101. doi:10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. JSTOR10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. Fandrich, Ina J. (2007). "Yorùbá Influences on Haitian Vodou and New Orleans Voodoo". Journal of Black Studies. 37 (5): 775–791. doi:10.1177/0021934705280410. JSTOR40034365. S2CID144192532. Crockett, I'Nasah (2018). "Twentieth-Century Voodoo: Black Culture, Cultural Geographies, and the Meaning of Place". In Dennis Waskul; Marc Eaton (eds.). The Supernatural in Society, Culture, and History. Philadelphia: Philadelphia University Press. pp. 152–170. ISBN978-1439915257. O'Neill Schmitt, Rory; Hartel O'Neill, Rosary (2019). New Orleans Voodoo: A Cultural History. Charleston, SC: The History Press. ISBN978-1467137997.
Long 2002, p. 97; Fandrich 2007, p. 778; Crockett 2018, p. 167; O'Neill Schmitt & Hartel O'Neill 2019, pp. 23, 113–115. Long, Carolyn Morrow (2002). "Perceptions of New Orleans Voodoo: Sin, Fraud, Entertainment, and Religion". Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. 6 (1): 86–101. doi:10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. JSTOR10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. Fandrich, Ina J. (2007). "Yorùbá Influences on Haitian Vodou and New Orleans Voodoo". Journal of Black Studies. 37 (5): 775–791. doi:10.1177/0021934705280410. JSTOR40034365. S2CID144192532. Crockett, I'Nasah (2018). "Twentieth-Century Voodoo: Black Culture, Cultural Geographies, and the Meaning of Place". In Dennis Waskul; Marc Eaton (eds.). The Supernatural in Society, Culture, and History. Philadelphia: Philadelphia University Press. pp. 152–170. ISBN978-1439915257. O'Neill Schmitt, Rory; Hartel O'Neill, Rosary (2019). New Orleans Voodoo: A Cultural History. Charleston, SC: The History Press. ISBN978-1467137997.
Long 2002, p. 97; Crockett 2018, p. 167. Long, Carolyn Morrow (2002). "Perceptions of New Orleans Voodoo: Sin, Fraud, Entertainment, and Religion". Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. 6 (1): 86–101. doi:10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. JSTOR10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. Crockett, I'Nasah (2018). "Twentieth-Century Voodoo: Black Culture, Cultural Geographies, and the Meaning of Place". In Dennis Waskul; Marc Eaton (eds.). The Supernatural in Society, Culture, and History. Philadelphia: Philadelphia University Press. pp. 152–170. ISBN978-1439915257.
Brown 1991, p. 4; Michel 1996, p. 288; Ramsey 2011, p. 7. Brown, Karen McCarthy (1991). Mama Lola: A Vodou Priestess in Brooklyn. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN0-520-22475-2. Michel, Claudine (1996). "Of Worlds Seen and Unseen: The Educational Character of Haitian Vodou". Comparative Education Review. 40 (3): 280–294. doi:10.1086/447386. JSTOR1189105. S2CID144256087. Ramsey, Kate (2011). The Spirits and the Law: Vodou and Power in Haiti. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN978-0-226-70379-4.
Beasley 2010, p. 43. Beasley, Myron M. (2010). "Vodou, Penises and Bones: Ritual Performances of Death and Eroticism in the Cemetery and the Junk Yard of Port-au-Prince". Performance Research. 15 (1): 41–47. doi:10.1080/13528165.2010.485762. S2CID194097863.
Métraux 1972, p. 120; Wilcken 2005, p. 196; Fernández Olmos & Paravisini-Gebert 2011, p. 138. Métraux, Alfred (1972) [1959]. Voodoo in Haiti. Translated by Hugo Charteris. New York: Schocken Books. Wilcken, Lois (2005). "The Sacred Music and Dance of Haitian Vodou from Temple to Stage and the Ethics of Representation". Latin American Perspectives. 32 (1): 193–210. doi:10.1177/0094582X04271880. JSTOR30040235. S2CID144260390. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second ed.). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN978-0-8147-6228-8.
Long 2002, p. 97; Fandrich 2007, p. 778; Crockett 2018, p. 167; O'Neill Schmitt & Hartel O'Neill 2019, p. 36. Long, Carolyn Morrow (2002). "Perceptions of New Orleans Voodoo: Sin, Fraud, Entertainment, and Religion". Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. 6 (1): 86–101. doi:10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. JSTOR10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. Fandrich, Ina J. (2007). "Yorùbá Influences on Haitian Vodou and New Orleans Voodoo". Journal of Black Studies. 37 (5): 775–791. doi:10.1177/0021934705280410. JSTOR40034365. S2CID144192532. Crockett, I'Nasah (2018). "Twentieth-Century Voodoo: Black Culture, Cultural Geographies, and the Meaning of Place". In Dennis Waskul; Marc Eaton (eds.). The Supernatural in Society, Culture, and History. Philadelphia: Philadelphia University Press. pp. 152–170. ISBN978-1439915257. O'Neill Schmitt, Rory; Hartel O'Neill, Rosary (2019). New Orleans Voodoo: A Cultural History. Charleston, SC: The History Press. ISBN978-1467137997.
Long 2002, p. 97; Fandrich 2007, p. 778; Crockett 2018, p. 167; O'Neill Schmitt & Hartel O'Neill 2019, pp. 23, 113–115. Long, Carolyn Morrow (2002). "Perceptions of New Orleans Voodoo: Sin, Fraud, Entertainment, and Religion". Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. 6 (1): 86–101. doi:10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. JSTOR10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. Fandrich, Ina J. (2007). "Yorùbá Influences on Haitian Vodou and New Orleans Voodoo". Journal of Black Studies. 37 (5): 775–791. doi:10.1177/0021934705280410. JSTOR40034365. S2CID144192532. Crockett, I'Nasah (2018). "Twentieth-Century Voodoo: Black Culture, Cultural Geographies, and the Meaning of Place". In Dennis Waskul; Marc Eaton (eds.). The Supernatural in Society, Culture, and History. Philadelphia: Philadelphia University Press. pp. 152–170. ISBN978-1439915257. O'Neill Schmitt, Rory; Hartel O'Neill, Rosary (2019). New Orleans Voodoo: A Cultural History. Charleston, SC: The History Press. ISBN978-1467137997.