Lwów pogrom (1918) (English Wikipedia)

Wierzejska, Jagoda (1 January 2018). "The Pogrom of Jews During and After World War I: The Destruction of the Jewish Idea of Galicia". Personal Narratives, Peripheral Theatres: Essays on the Great War (1914–18), Anthony Barker / Maria Eugénia Pereira / Maria Teresa Cortez / Paulo Alexandre Pereira / Otília Martins (Eds.), Cham: Springer: 178–182.

archive.org

Timothy Snyder (2003). The Reconstruction of Nations. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 123–. ISBN 030010586X.
Morgenthau, Henry (1922). "Appendix. Report of the Mission of the United States to Poland". All in a Life-time. Doubleday, Page & Co. Retrieved 5 September 2008. These excesses were, therefore, political as well as anti-Semitic in character.
Morgenthau, Henry; Strother, French (1922). All in a Life-time. Doubleday, Page & Co. p. 414. pinsk jews 1919 35. Original from the New York Public Library, digitized 17 July 2007.
Subtelny, Orest (2000). Ukraine a History. University of Toronto Press. p. 369. ISBN 0802083900. ukraine.

books.google.com

Cited in: American Jewish Committee. The American Jewish Yearbook 5682. Original from the University of Michigan, Digitized 3 Mar 2005.
Hagen, William W (2005). "The Moral Economy of Popular Violence: The Pogrom in Lwow, 1918". In Blobaum, Robert (ed.). Antisemitism and its opponents in modern Poland. Cornell University Press. pp. 127–129, 133–137, 143. ISBN 978-0801489693.
Davies, Norman (1993). "Ethnic Diversity in Twentieth Century Poland". In Strauss, Herbert Arthur (ed.). Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism, 1870–1933/39. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3110137156.
(in English)Piotrowski, Tadeusz (1997). Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide... McFarland & Company. pp. 41–42. ISBN 0786403713.
Giuseppe Motta (2018). The Great War against Eastern European Jewry, 1914–1920. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 81. ISBN 978-1527512214.
Engel, David (2003). "Lwów, 1918: The Transmutation of a Symbol and its Legacy in the Holocaust". In Zimmerman, Joshua D. (ed.). Contested Memories: Poles and Jews During the Holocaust and Its Aftermath. Rutgers University Press. pp. 33–34. ISBN 0813531586.
Strauss, Herbert Arthur (1993). Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism, 1870–1933/39. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3110137156. In Lwow, a city whose fate was disputed, the Jews tried to maintain their neutrality between Poles and Ukrainians, and in reaction a pogrom was held in the city under auspices of the Polish army
Vital, David (1999). A People Apart: The Jews in Europe, 1789–1939. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198208051.
Strauss, Herbert Arthur (1993). Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism, 1870–1933/39. Walter de Gruyter. p. 1032. ISBN 978-3110137156.
Mendelsohn, Ezra (1983). The Jews of East Central Europe Between the World Wars. Indiana University Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0253204189.
Michlic, Joanna B. (2006). Poland's Threatening Other: The Image of the Jew from 1880 to the Present. University of Nebraska Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0803232402.
Gilman, Sander L.; Shain, Milton (1999). Jewries at the Frontier: Accommodation, Identity, Conflict. University of Illinois Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0252067921. After the end of the fighting and as a result of the Polish victory, some of the Polish soldiers and the civilian population started a pogrom against the Jewish inhabitants. Polish soldiers maintained that the Jews had sympathized with the Ukrainian position during the conflicts.
Rozenblit, Marsha L. (2001). Reconstructing a National Identity: The Jews of Habsburg Austria During World War I. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 978-0195134650. The largest pogrom occurred in Lemberg. Polish soldiers led an attack on the Jewish quarter of the city on November 21–23, 1918 that claimed 73 Jewish lives
Gitelman, Zvi Y. (2003). The Emergence of Modern Jewish Politics: Bundism and Zionism in Eastern Europe. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 978-0822941880. In November 1918, Polish soldiers who had taken Lwow (Lviv) from the Ukrainians killed more than seventy Jews in a pogrom there, burning synagogues, destroying Jewish property, and leaving hundreds of Jewish families homeless
Maciej Kozłowski (1999). Zapomniana wojna: walki o Lwów i Galicję Wschodnią : 1918–1919. Instytut Wydawniczy "Świadectwo". p. 219. ISBN 978-8387531065. Retrieved 3 September 2013. Translation: boundary between the bandits and the "Polish soldiers" was a very blurry back then ... to the fight a growing number of men began to enlist. Weapons were given to everyone who came. Polish original: granica miedzy bandytami a „polskim wojskiem" była wówczas bardzo płynna... do walki się zgłaszać większe zastępy ludzi. Broń dawano wszystkim, którzy się zgłaszali. — Kozłowski
Fink, Carole (200). Defending the Rights of Others: The Great Powers, the Jews, and International Minority Protection, 1878–1938. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521029940..
Marcus, Jacob Rader (1989). United States Jewry, 1776–1985: The Sephardic Period. Wayne State University Press. p. 391. ISBN 978-0814321881. Retrieved 5 September 2008.
Biskupski, Mieczysław B; Wandycz, Piotr Stefan (2003). Ideology, politics, and diplomacy in East Central Europe. University of Rochester Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-1580461375.
Fink, Carole (2006). Defending the Rights of Others: The Great Powers, the Jews, and International Minority Protection, 1878–1938. Cambridge University Press. pp. 110–111, 117, 129. ISBN 978-0521029940.
Stachura, Peter D (2004). Poland, 1918–1945: an interpretive and documentary history of the Second Republic. Psychology Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0415343572.
The Nation. J.H. Richards. 1920. p. 165.
at ushmm.org; WorldCat; google.books
Engel, David Joshua (1993). Facing a Holocaust: The Polish Government-In-Exile and the Jews, 1943–1945. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 193–194. ISBN 978-0807820698.

doi.org

Ury, Scott (Spring–Summer 2000). "Who, What, When, Where, and Why Is Polish Jewry? Envisioning, Constructing, and Possessing Polish Jewry". Jewish Social Studies. 6 (3): 205–228. doi:10.1353/jss.2000.0015. S2CID 153978148.

hebrewbooks.org

Yom-Tov Levinsky in his book 'Sefer HaMoadim': ספר המועדים, מחורבן לחורבן – יום-טוב לוינסקי p. 88 https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?sits=1&req=41738&st=%u05d1%u05dc%u05d1%u05d5%u05d1

ispan.edu.pl

journals.ispan.edu.pl

Ury, Scott (Spring–Summer 2000). "Who, What, When, Where, and Why Is Polish Jewry? Envisioning, Constructing, and Possessing Polish Jewry". Jewish Social Studies. 6 (3): 205–228. doi:10.1353/jss.2000.0015. S2CID 153978148.

ji.lviv.ua

Melamed, Vladimir. "Jewish Lviv". Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Despite the official neutrality, some Jewish men had been noticed aiding the combat Ukrainian units
Melamed, Vladimir (2008). "Jewish Lviv". The Independent Cultural Journal "JI" (51). Archived from the original on 12 January 2012.

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

"A Record of Pogroms in Poland". The New York Times. 1 June 1919. Retrieved 6 September 2008.

przemyskiehistorie.pl

"Pogrom Żydów w polskim Lwowie. Listopad 1918 roku" (in Polish). 24 September 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.

publio.pl

Agnieszka Biedrzycka. Kalendarium Lwowa 1918–1939 (PDF file, direct download 3.03 MB). Towarzystwo Autorów i Wydawców Prac Naukowych Universitas. pp. 19–26. ISBN 97883-242-1542-3. Retrieved 22 November 2014.

rp.pl

"Lwów 1918: pogrom i śledztwo". Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). Retrieved 24 July 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ury, Scott (Spring–Summer 2000). "Who, What, When, Where, and Why Is Polish Jewry? Envisioning, Constructing, and Possessing Polish Jewry". Jewish Social Studies. 6 (3): 205–228. doi:10.1353/jss.2000.0015. S2CID 153978148.

studiajudaica.pl

Kapiszewski, Andrzej (2004). "Controversial Reports on the situation of Jews in Poland in the aftermath of World War I". Studia Judaica (PDF). pp. 257–304. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2007.

ushmm.org

collections.ushmm.org

at ushmm.org; WorldCat; google.books

web.archive.org

Melamed, Vladimir. "Jewish Lviv". Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Despite the official neutrality, some Jewish men had been noticed aiding the combat Ukrainian units
Melamed, Vladimir (2008). "Jewish Lviv". The Independent Cultural Journal "JI" (51). Archived from the original on 12 January 2012.
Kapiszewski, Andrzej (2004). "Controversial Reports on the situation of Jews in Poland in the aftermath of World War I". Studia Judaica (PDF). pp. 257–304. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2007.

worldcat.org

at ushmm.org; WorldCat; google.books