Lychee (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Lychee" in English language version.

Last modified: 23:25:54, 1 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2718nih.gov

5^th place

166books.google.com

3^rd place

1511doi.org

2^nd place

121purdue.edu

1,391^st place

979^th place

72fao.org

428^th place

480^th place

43worldcat.org

4^th place

42nytimes.com

7^th place

33web.archive.org

1^st place

31cdc.gov

251^st place

248^th place

22ars-grin.gov

648^th place

970^th place

22mdpi.com

1,887^th place

3,593^rd place

21kew.org

100^th place

140^th place

11worldfloraonline.org

2,468^th place

4,923^rd place

11collinsdictionary.com

1,831^st place

1,216^th place

11thaiscience.info

low place

11archive.org

6^th place

11ufl.edu

880^th place

578^th place

11adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

11nrclitchi.org

low place

11fda.gov

470^th place

329^th place

11biospectrumasia.com

low place

11theguardian.com

16^th place

11^th place

11voanews.com

665^th place

615^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Menzel, C.M. (January 1985). "Propagation of lychee: A review". Scientia Horticulturae. 25 (1): 31–48. Bibcode:1985ScHor..25...31M. doi:10.1016/0304-4238(85)90074-3.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Juan González de Mendoza, The history of the great and mighty kingdom of China and the situation thereof. English translation by Robert Parke, 1588, in an 1853 reprint by Hakluyt Society. Page 14. The Spanish version (in a 1944 reprint) has lechías.

ars-grin.gov (Global: 648^th place; English: 970^th place)

npgsweb.ars-grin.gov

"Litchi chinensis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
"Litchi chinensis subsp. philippinensis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2013-10-30.

biospectrumasia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

BioSpectrum Bureau (June 9, 2014). "Mysterious litchi syndrome, kills 8 in India". MM ACTIV SINGAPORE. Archived from the original on December 3, 2025. Retrieved December 3, 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Courtney Menzel (2005). Litchi and longan: botany, production and uses. Wallingford, Oxfordshire: CABI. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-85199-696-7.
Davidson, Jane L.; Davidson, Alan; Saberi, Helen; Jaine, Tom (2006). The Oxford companion to food. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. p. 467. ISBN 978-0-19-280681-9.
Hosahalli Ramaswamy; Diane Barrett; Laszlo P. Somogyi (2005). Processing fruits: science and technology. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 687. ISBN 978-0-8493-1478-0.
Andersen, Peter A.; Schaffer, Bruce (1994). Handbook of environmental physiology of fruit crops. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 123–140. ISBN 978-0-8493-0179-7.
Bishop, Kevin (1997). China's Imperial Way: Retracing an Historical Trade and Communications Route from Beijing to Hong Kong. China Books. p. 17. ISBN 9622175112. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
Kadam, S. S.; Salunkhe, D. K. (1995). Handbook of fruit science and technology: production, composition, storage, and processing. New York: M. Dekker. p. 436. ISBN 978-0-8247-9643-3.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

Shrivastava, A.; et al. (30 January 2015). "Outbreaks of Unexplained Neurologic Illness — Muzaffarpur, India, 2013–2014". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 64 (3): 49–53. PMC 4584556. PMID 25632950. Retrieved 30 Jan 2015.

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831^st place; English: 1,216^th place)

"litchi". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 24 May 2026.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Spencer, P.S.; Palmer, V.S. (2017). "The enigma of litchi toxicity: an emerging health concern in southern Asia". The Lancet. Online, 30 January 2017 (4): e383–e384. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30046-3. PMID 28153516.
Aakash Shrivastava; Anil Kumar; Jerry D Thomas; Kayla F Laserson; Gyan Bhushan; et al. (2017). "Association of acute toxic encephalopathy with lychee consumption in an outbreak in Muzaffarpur, India, 2015: a case-control study". The Lancet. 30 January 2017 (online) (4): e458–e466. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30035-9. PMID 28153514.
Hu, Guibing; Feng, Junting; Xiang, Xu; Wang, Jiabao; Salojärvi, Jarkko; Liu, Chengming; Wu, Zhenxian; Zhang, Jisen; Liang, Xinming; Jiang, Zide; Liu, Wei (January 2022). "Two divergent haplotypes from a highly heterozygous lychee genome suggest independent domestication events for early and late-maturing cultivars". Nature Genetics. 54 (1): 73–83. doi:10.1038/s41588-021-00971-3. ISSN 1546-1718. PMC 8755541. PMID 34980919.
Menzel, C.M. (January 1985). "Propagation of lychee: A review". Scientia Horticulturae. 25 (1): 31–48. Bibcode:1985ScHor..25...31M. doi:10.1016/0304-4238(85)90074-3.
"TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report". p. 120. In: Stallings, Virginia A.; Harrison, Meghan; Oria, Maria, eds. (2019). "Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy". Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. pp. 101–124. doi:10.17226/25353. ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154. NCBI NBK545428.
Brat, Pierre; Georgé, Stéphane; Bellamy, Annick; Du Chaffaut, Laure; Scalbert, Augustin; et al. (September 2006). "Daily polyphenol intake in France from fruit and vegetables". The Journal of Nutrition. 136 (9): 2368–2373. doi:10.1093/jn/136.9.2368. PMID 16920856.
Zhang, Donglin; Quantick, Peter C.; Grigor, John M. (2000). "Changes in phenolic compounds in Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) fruit during postharvest storage". Postharvest Biology and Technology. 19 (2): 165–172. doi:10.1016/S0925-5214(00)00084-3.
Gray, D. O.; Fowden, L. (1962). "Alpha-(Methylenecyclopropyl)glycine from Litchi seeds". The Biochemical Journal. 82 (3): 385–389. doi:10.1042/bj0820385. PMC 1243468. PMID 13901296.
Paireau, J.; Tuan, N. H.; Lefrançois, R.; Buckwalter, M. R.; Nghia, N. D.; Hien, N. T.; Lortholary, O.; Poirée, S.; Manuguerra, J. C.; Gessain, A.; Albert, M. L.; Brey, P. T.; Nga, P. T.; Fontanet, A. (2012). "Litchi-associated acute encephalitis in children, Northern Vietnam, 2004–2009". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 18 (11): 1817–1824. doi:10.3201/eid1811.111761. PMC 3559149. PMID 23092599.
Zhang, Li Jie; Fontaine, Robert E (September 2017). "Lychee-associated encephalopathy in China and its reduction since 2000". The Lancet Global Health. 5 (9): e865. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30291-7. PMID 28807180.
Mohammed Saiful Islam (2017). "Outbreak of Sudden Death with Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Among Children Associated with Exposure to Lychee Orchards in Northern Bangladesh, 2012". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 97 (3): 949–957. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.16-0856. PMC 5590581. PMID 28749763.

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

Mitra, S.K. (2000). "Overview of lychee production in the Asia-Pacific region". Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Office for Asia and the Pacific. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
Singh, H.P.; Babita, S. "Lychee production in India". Food and Agricultural Organization of the UN. Retrieved 12 June 2014.

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; English: 329^th place)

United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 2024-03-27. Retrieved 2024-03-28.

kew.org (Global: 100^th place; English: 140^th place)

powo.science.kew.org

"Litchi chinensis Sonn. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science".

mdpi.com (Global: 1,887^th place; English: 3,593^rd place)

Prakash, S., et al. "Aroma Volatiles in Litchi Fruit: A Mini-Review." Horticulturae 8, no. 12 (2022): 1166. MDPI
Prakash, S., et al. "Aroma Volatiles in Litchi Fruit: A Mini-Review." Horticulturae 8, no. 12 (2022): 1166. MDPI

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Spencer, P.S.; Palmer, V.S. (2017). "The enigma of litchi toxicity: an emerging health concern in southern Asia". The Lancet. Online, 30 January 2017 (4): e383–e384. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30046-3. PMID 28153516.
Aakash Shrivastava; Anil Kumar; Jerry D Thomas; Kayla F Laserson; Gyan Bhushan; et al. (2017). "Association of acute toxic encephalopathy with lychee consumption in an outbreak in Muzaffarpur, India, 2015: a case-control study". The Lancet. 30 January 2017 (online) (4): e458–e466. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30035-9. PMID 28153514.
Xiao, Z., et al. "Characterization of the Key Aroma Compounds in ‘Sweetheart’ Lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 66, no. 14 (2018): 3706–3712. PubMed
Xiao, Z., et al. "Characterization of the Key Aroma Compounds in ‘Sweetheart’ Lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 66, no. 14 (2018): 3706–3712. PubMed
Hu, Guibing; Feng, Junting; Xiang, Xu; Wang, Jiabao; Salojärvi, Jarkko; Liu, Chengming; Wu, Zhenxian; Zhang, Jisen; Liang, Xinming; Jiang, Zide; Liu, Wei (January 2022). "Two divergent haplotypes from a highly heterozygous lychee genome suggest independent domestication events for early and late-maturing cultivars". Nature Genetics. 54 (1): 73–83. doi:10.1038/s41588-021-00971-3. ISSN 1546-1718. PMC 8755541. PMID 34980919.
"TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report". p. 120. In: Stallings, Virginia A.; Harrison, Meghan; Oria, Maria, eds. (2019). "Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy". Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. pp. 101–124. doi:10.17226/25353. ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154. NCBI NBK545428.
Brat, Pierre; Georgé, Stéphane; Bellamy, Annick; Du Chaffaut, Laure; Scalbert, Augustin; et al. (September 2006). "Daily polyphenol intake in France from fruit and vegetables". The Journal of Nutrition. 136 (9): 2368–2373. doi:10.1093/jn/136.9.2368. PMID 16920856.
Gray, D. O.; Fowden, L. (1962). "Alpha-(Methylenecyclopropyl)glycine from Litchi seeds". The Biochemical Journal. 82 (3): 385–389. doi:10.1042/bj0820385. PMC 1243468. PMID 13901296.
Paireau, J.; Tuan, N. H.; Lefrançois, R.; Buckwalter, M. R.; Nghia, N. D.; Hien, N. T.; Lortholary, O.; Poirée, S.; Manuguerra, J. C.; Gessain, A.; Albert, M. L.; Brey, P. T.; Nga, P. T.; Fontanet, A. (2012). "Litchi-associated acute encephalitis in children, Northern Vietnam, 2004–2009". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 18 (11): 1817–1824. doi:10.3201/eid1811.111761. PMC 3559149. PMID 23092599.
Shrivastava, A.; et al. (30 January 2015). "Outbreaks of Unexplained Neurologic Illness — Muzaffarpur, India, 2013–2014". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 64 (3): 49–53. PMC 4584556. PMID 25632950. Retrieved 30 Jan 2015.
Zhang, Li Jie; Fontaine, Robert E (September 2017). "Lychee-associated encephalopathy in China and its reduction since 2000". The Lancet Global Health. 5 (9): e865. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30291-7. PMID 28807180.
Mohammed Saiful Islam (2017). "Outbreak of Sudden Death with Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Among Children Associated with Exposure to Lychee Orchards in Northern Bangladesh, 2012". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 97 (3): 949–957. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.16-0856. PMC 5590581. PMID 28749763.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hu, Guibing; Feng, Junting; Xiang, Xu; Wang, Jiabao; Salojärvi, Jarkko; Liu, Chengming; Wu, Zhenxian; Zhang, Jisen; Liang, Xinming; Jiang, Zide; Liu, Wei (January 2022). "Two divergent haplotypes from a highly heterozygous lychee genome suggest independent domestication events for early and late-maturing cultivars". Nature Genetics. 54 (1): 73–83. doi:10.1038/s41588-021-00971-3. ISSN 1546-1718. PMC 8755541. PMID 34980919.
"TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report". p. 120. In: Stallings, Virginia A.; Harrison, Meghan; Oria, Maria, eds. (2019). "Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy". Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. pp. 101–124. doi:10.17226/25353. ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154. NCBI NBK545428.
Gray, D. O.; Fowden, L. (1962). "Alpha-(Methylenecyclopropyl)glycine from Litchi seeds". The Biochemical Journal. 82 (3): 385–389. doi:10.1042/bj0820385. PMC 1243468. PMID 13901296.
Paireau, J.; Tuan, N. H.; Lefrançois, R.; Buckwalter, M. R.; Nghia, N. D.; Hien, N. T.; Lortholary, O.; Poirée, S.; Manuguerra, J. C.; Gessain, A.; Albert, M. L.; Brey, P. T.; Nga, P. T.; Fontanet, A. (2012). "Litchi-associated acute encephalitis in children, Northern Vietnam, 2004–2009". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 18 (11): 1817–1824. doi:10.3201/eid1811.111761. PMC 3559149. PMID 23092599.
Shrivastava, A.; et al. (30 January 2015). "Outbreaks of Unexplained Neurologic Illness — Muzaffarpur, India, 2013–2014". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 64 (3): 49–53. PMC 4584556. PMID 25632950. Retrieved 30 Jan 2015.
Mohammed Saiful Islam (2017). "Outbreak of Sudden Death with Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Among Children Associated with Exposure to Lychee Orchards in Northern Bangladesh, 2012". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 97 (3): 949–957. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.16-0856. PMC 5590581. PMID 28749763.

nrclitchi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Good management practices in litchi" (PDF). National Research Centre on Litchi, Bihar, India. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2016.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Ganeshram, Ramin (2024-06-25). "How a Cake Became a National Obsession". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
Barry, Ellen (31 January 2017). "Dangerous Fruit: Mystery of Deadly Outbreaks in India Is Solved". New York Times. Retrieved 1 February 2017.

purdue.edu (Global: 1,391^st place; English: 979^th place)

hort.purdue.edu

Morton, J.F. (1987). Lychee. In: Fruits of Warm Climates. West Lafayette, Indiana, USA: Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Purdue University, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture. pp. 249–259. Retrieved 30 October 2013.

thaiscience.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Joomwong, A., et al. "Volatile Constituents of Lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Fruit." Kasetsart Journal (Nat. Sci.) 41 (2007): 256–262. ThaiScience

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Agence France-Presse (13 June 2019). "At least 31 children in India killed by toxin in lychees". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 June 2019.

ufl.edu (Global: 880^th place; English: 578^th place)

edis.ifas.ufl.edu

Crane, Jonathan H.; Carlos F. Balerdi; Ian Maguire (2008) [1968]. "Lychee growing in the Florida home landscape". University of Florida. Retrieved 30 June 2009.

voanews.com (Global: 665^th place; English: 615^th place)

"Pesticides May Have Caused South Asian Children's Sudden Deaths". Voa news. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Good management practices in litchi" (PDF). National Research Centre on Litchi, Bihar, India. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 2024-03-27. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
BioSpectrum Bureau (June 9, 2014). "Mysterious litchi syndrome, kills 8 in India". MM ACTIV SINGAPORE. Archived from the original on December 3, 2025. Retrieved December 3, 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Yu, Yingshi (2016). Chinese History and Culture. Volume 1, Sixth Century B.C.E. to Seventeenth Century. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-231-54201-2. OCLC 933211532.
Ganeshram, Ramin (2024-06-25). "How a Cake Became a National Obsession". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
Hu, Guibing; Feng, Junting; Xiang, Xu; Wang, Jiabao; Salojärvi, Jarkko; Liu, Chengming; Wu, Zhenxian; Zhang, Jisen; Liang, Xinming; Jiang, Zide; Liu, Wei (January 2022). "Two divergent haplotypes from a highly heterozygous lychee genome suggest independent domestication events for early and late-maturing cultivars". Nature Genetics. 54 (1): 73–83. doi:10.1038/s41588-021-00971-3. ISSN 1546-1718. PMC 8755541. PMID 34980919.

worldfloraonline.org (Global: 2,468^th place; English: 4,923^rd place)

"Litchi chinensis (Thunb.) H.Deane". World Flora Online. World Flora Consortium. 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.

Lychee (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

ars-grin.gov (Global: 648th place; English: 970th place)

npgsweb.ars-grin.gov

biospectrumasia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; English: 248th place)

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831st place; English: 1,216th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

fao.org (Global: 428th place; English: 480th place)

fda.gov (Global: 470th place; English: 329th place)

kew.org (Global: 100th place; English: 140th place)

powo.science.kew.org

mdpi.com (Global: 1,887th place; English: 3,593rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nrclitchi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

purdue.edu (Global: 1,391st place; English: 979th place)

hort.purdue.edu

thaiscience.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

ufl.edu (Global: 880th place; English: 578th place)

edis.ifas.ufl.edu

voanews.com (Global: 665th place; English: 615th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

worldfloraonline.org (Global: 2,468th place; English: 4,923rd place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

ars-grin.gov (Global: 648^th place; English: 970^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831^st place; English: 1,216^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; English: 329^th place)

kew.org (Global: 100^th place; English: 140^th place)

mdpi.com (Global: 1,887^th place; English: 3,593^rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

purdue.edu (Global: 1,391^st place; English: 979^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

ufl.edu (Global: 880^th place; English: 578^th place)

voanews.com (Global: 665^th place; English: 615^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

worldfloraonline.org (Global: 2,468^th place; English: 4,923^rd place)