Lycurgus (lawgiver) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Lycurgus (lawgiver)" in English language version.

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Grant, Michael (1987). The rise of the Greeks (1st American ed.). New York: Scribner. pp. 96, 195. ISBN 978-0-684-18536-1.

books.google.com

Cartledge 2001, p. 88. Cartledge, Paul (2001). Spartan reflections. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23124-5.
Richer 2018, p. 526, citing Cartledge 2001, p. 88. Richer, Nicholas. "Spartan education in the classical period". In Powell (2018), pp. 525–42. Cartledge, Paul (2001). Spartan reflections. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23124-5.

brill.com

Gatto 2024, p. 258 n. 14. Gatto, Martina (2024-01-18). "Lycurgus of Sparta in the Imperial Age: Plutarch, Pausanias, and Lucian". Plutarch and his Contemporaries. Brill's Plutarch Studies. Vol. 14. Brill. pp. 254–265. ISBN 978-90-04-68730-1.
Gatto 2024, p. 258. Gatto, Martina (2024-01-18). "Lycurgus of Sparta in the Imperial Age: Plutarch, Pausanias, and Lucian". Plutarch and his Contemporaries. Brill's Plutarch Studies. Vol. 14. Brill. pp. 254–265. ISBN 978-90-04-68730-1.

doi.org

Nafissi 2019, p. 97. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
Nafissi 2019, citing Hdt., 1.65.2–66.1. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
Nafissi 2019. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
Nafissi 2019; Nafissi 2018, p. 94. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123.
Nafissi 2019, citing Ephorus FGrH 70, F 118 and Eratosth. FGrH 241, F 2. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
Parker 1993, p. 53. "The communis opinio since Hammond's article has generally been... the Great rhetra itself belongs to a time before [the First Messenian War]... dated c. 736–16". Parker, Victor (1993). "Some dates in early Spartan history". Klio (in German). 75 (75): 45–60. doi:10.1524/klio.1993.75.75.45. ISSN 2192-7669.
Nafissi 2018, p. 104; Parker 1993, p. 50. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123. Parker, Victor (1993). "Some dates in early Spartan history". Klio (in German). 75 (75): 45–60. doi:10.1524/klio.1993.75.75.45. ISSN 2192-7669.
Nafissi 2019, pp. 94–95, 98–99. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
Parker 1993, p. 51, however, notes that Simonides (who predates Herodotus) is cited by Plutarch as placing Lycurgus in the Eurypontid line. Parker, Victor (1993). "Some dates in early Spartan history". Klio (in German). 75 (75): 45–60. doi:10.1524/klio.1993.75.75.45. ISSN 2192-7669.
Nafissi 2019; Lipka 2002, p. 35. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22. Lipka, Michael (2002). Introduction. Spartan constitution. By Xenophon. Texte und Kommentare. Vol. 24. Translated by Lipka, Michael. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-017466-9.
Nafissi 2019, Character and life; Nafissi 2018, p. 96. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123.
Nafissi 2019. "The range of Spartan laws and institutions credited to Lycurgus was extraordinary. Initially, all Spartan institutions were attributed to him with the exception of the diarchy". Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
Hodkinson, Stephen (2009). "Property concentration and the emergence of a plutocratic society". Property and wealth in classical Sparta. Classical Press of Wales. pp. 399–446. doi:10.2307/j.ctvvn96g. ISBN 978-1-905125-30-2.
Millender, Ellen. "Athenian ideology and the empowered Spartan woman". In Hodkinson & Powell (2009), pp. 364–66. Hodkinson, Stephen; Powell, Anton, eds. (2009) [First published 1999]. Sparta: new perspectives. Classical Press of Wales. doi:10.2307/j.ctvvn9cq.13. ISBN 978-1-905125-31-9.
- Hammond 1950, p. 61, citing Xen. Lac., 10.7. Hammond, N G L (1950). "The Lycurgan reform at Sparta". Journal of Hellenic Studies. 70: 42–64. doi:10.2307/629291. ISSN 2041-4099. JSTOR 629291. Xenophon (2002). Spartan constitution. Texte und Kommentare. Vol. 24. Translated by Lipka, Michael. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-017466-9.
- Nafissi 2019, Laws. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- Nafissi 2019, Laws, citing Plut. Lyc., 31.2. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
- Hodkinson & Powell 2009, pp. xix–xx. Hodkinson, Stephen; Powell, Anton, eds. (2009) [First published 1999]. Sparta: new perspectives. Classical Press of Wales. doi:10.2307/j.ctvvn9cq.13. ISBN 978-1-905125-31-9.

jstor.org

Hammond 1950, p. 61, citing Xen. Lac., 10.7. Hammond, N G L (1950). "The Lycurgan reform at Sparta". Journal of Hellenic Studies. 70: 42–64. doi:10.2307/629291. ISSN 2041-4099. JSTOR 629291. Xenophon (2002). Spartan constitution. Texte und Kommentare. Vol. 24. Translated by Lipka, Michael. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-017466-9.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Pomeroy et al. 2018, p. 162. Pomeroy, Sarah B; et al. (2018). Ancient Greece: a political, social, and cultural history (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-068691-8. LCCN 2016059031.
Pomeroy et al. 2018, pp. 162–63. Pomeroy, Sarah B; et al. (2018). Ancient Greece: a political, social, and cultural history (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-068691-8. LCCN 2016059031.
Pomeroy et al. 2018, p. 163; Nafissi 2009, p. 126. Pomeroy, Sarah B; et al. (2018). Ancient Greece: a political, social, and cultural history (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-068691-8. LCCN 2016059031. Nafissi, Massimo. "Sparta". In Rafflaub & van Wees (2009), pp. 117–37.
Pomeroy et al. 2018, p. 163, citing Plut. Lyc., 6. Pomeroy, Sarah B; et al. (2018). Ancient Greece: a political, social, and cultural history (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-068691-8. LCCN 2016059031. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
Millender, Ellen G. "Spartan women". In Powell (2018), pp. 505–6. Powell, Anton, ed. (2018). A companion to Sparta. Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-119-07238-6. LCCN 2017011675. OCLC 981761116.
- Lafond, Yves. "Sparta in the Roman period". In Powell (2018), pp. 413–17. Sparta sided with the Caesarians against Pompey and then the liberatores; choosing the correct side again, it fought for Octavian against Antony and received from the incipient emperor honours and political autonomy. The constitution of Lycurgus with the dual monarchy was not preserved in much more than name. Lafond 2018, p. 408. Powell, Anton, ed. (2018). A companion to Sparta. Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-119-07238-6. LCCN 2017011675. OCLC 981761116.

oxfordre.com

Hodkinson 2012. Hodkinson, Stephen (2012). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". In Hornblower, Simon; et al. (eds.). The Oxford classical dictionary (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954556-8. OCLC 959667246.
Nafissi 2019, p. 97. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
Nafissi 2019, citing Hdt., 1.65.2–66.1. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
Nafissi 2019. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
Nafissi 2019; Nafissi 2018, p. 94. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123.
Nafissi 2019, citing Ephorus FGrH 70, F 118 and Eratosth. FGrH 241, F 2. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
Nafissi 2019, pp. 94–95, 98–99. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
Hodkinson 2012, citing Hdt., 1.65–6. Hodkinson, Stephen (2012). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". In Hornblower, Simon; et al. (eds.). The Oxford classical dictionary (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954556-8. OCLC 959667246. Herodotus (1920–25) [5th century BC]. Histories. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Godley, Alfred Dennis. Harvard University Press – via LacusCurtius.
Nafissi 2019; Lipka 2002, p. 35. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22. Lipka, Michael (2002). Introduction. Spartan constitution. By Xenophon. Texte und Kommentare. Vol. 24. Translated by Lipka, Michael. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-017466-9.
Nafissi 2019, Character and life; Nafissi 2018, p. 96. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123.
Nafissi 2019. "The range of Spartan laws and institutions credited to Lycurgus was extraordinary. Initially, all Spartan institutions were attributed to him with the exception of the diarchy". Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
Nafissi 2019, Laws. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
Nafissi 2019, Laws, citing Plut. Lyc., 31.2. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Hodkinson 2012, citing Hdt., 1.65–6. Hodkinson, Stephen (2012). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". In Hornblower, Simon; et al. (eds.). The Oxford classical dictionary (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954556-8. OCLC 959667246. Herodotus (1920–25) [5th century BC]. Histories. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Godley, Alfred Dennis. Harvard University Press – via LacusCurtius.
Nafissi 2018, p. 104, citing Hdt., 1.64.4–5. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123. Herodotus (1920–25) [5th century BC]. Histories. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Godley, Alfred Dennis. Harvard University Press – via LacusCurtius.
Nafissi 2018, p. 105, citing Plut. Lyc., 3. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
Nafissi 2018, p. 107, citing Plut. Lyc., 5.10–12. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
Nafissi 2018, p. 107, citing Plut. Lyc., 5.1–2, 5.8–9. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
Nafissi 2018, p. 107, citing Plut. Lyc., 8–11. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
Nafissi 2018, p. 107, citing Plut. Lyc., 29. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
Pomeroy et al. 2018, p. 163, citing Plut. Lyc., 6. Pomeroy, Sarah B; et al. (2018). Ancient Greece: a political, social, and cultural history (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-068691-8. LCCN 2016059031. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
Nafissi 2009, pp. 130–31, rejecting the claim at Hdt., 1.65 that Lycurgus created the ephors. Nafissi, Massimo. "Sparta". In Rafflaub & van Wees (2009), pp. 117–37. Herodotus (1920–25) [5th century BC]. Histories. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Godley, Alfred Dennis. Harvard University Press – via LacusCurtius.
Nafissi 2009, pp. 130–31, rejecting the claim at Hdt., 1.65 that Lycurgus created the ephors. Nafissi, Massimo. "Sparta". In Rafflaub & van Wees (2009), pp. 117–37. Herodotus (1920–25) [5th century BC]. Histories. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Godley, Alfred Dennis. Harvard University Press – via LacusCurtius.
van Wees 2018a, p. 209, citing Plut. Lyc., 30.1. van Wees, Hans (2018a). "Luxury, austerity, and equality in Sparta". In Powell (2018), pp. 202–35. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
van Wees 2018a, p. 211, citing Plut. Lyc., 24.3–25.1. van Wees, Hans (2018a). "Luxury, austerity, and equality in Sparta". In Powell (2018), pp. 202–35. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
van Wees 2018a, pp. 212–13, citing Plut. Lyc., 13.2 and Plut. Mor., 221b. van Wees, Hans (2018a). "Luxury, austerity, and equality in Sparta". In Powell (2018), pp. 202–35. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
van Wees 2018a, pp. 213–14, citing Plut. Lyc., 9.3–5, 13.3–4. van Wees, Hans (2018a). "Luxury, austerity, and equality in Sparta". In Powell (2018), pp. 202–35. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
van Wees 2018a, pp. 219–20, citing Plut. Lyc., 15. van Wees, Hans (2018a). "Luxury, austerity, and equality in Sparta". In Powell (2018), pp. 202–35. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
Plut. Lyc., 28.4. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
Nafissi 2019, Laws, citing Plut. Lyc., 31.2. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.

worldcat.org

Hodkinson 2012. Hodkinson, Stephen (2012). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". In Hornblower, Simon; et al. (eds.). The Oxford classical dictionary (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954556-8. OCLC 959667246.
Parker 1993, p. 53. "The communis opinio since Hammond's article has generally been... the Great rhetra itself belongs to a time before [the First Messenian War]... dated c. 736–16". Parker, Victor (1993). "Some dates in early Spartan history". Klio (in German). 75 (75): 45–60. doi:10.1524/klio.1993.75.75.45. ISSN 2192-7669.
Nafissi 2018, p. 104; Parker 1993, p. 50. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123. Parker, Victor (1993). "Some dates in early Spartan history". Klio (in German). 75 (75): 45–60. doi:10.1524/klio.1993.75.75.45. ISSN 2192-7669.
Parker 1993, p. 51, however, notes that Simonides (who predates Herodotus) is cited by Plutarch as placing Lycurgus in the Eurypontid line. Parker, Victor (1993). "Some dates in early Spartan history". Klio (in German). 75 (75): 45–60. doi:10.1524/klio.1993.75.75.45. ISSN 2192-7669.
Hodkinson 2012, citing Hdt., 1.65–6. Hodkinson, Stephen (2012). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". In Hornblower, Simon; et al. (eds.). The Oxford classical dictionary (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954556-8. OCLC 959667246. Herodotus (1920–25) [5th century BC]. Histories. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Godley, Alfred Dennis. Harvard University Press – via LacusCurtius.
Nafissi 2018, p. 105, citing Plut. Lyc., 3. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
Nafissi 2018, p. 107, citing Plut. Lyc., 5.10–12. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
Nafissi 2018, p. 107, citing Plut. Lyc., 5.1–2, 5.8–9. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
Nafissi 2018, p. 107, citing Plut. Lyc., 8–11. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
Nafissi 2018, p. 107, citing Plut. Lyc., 29. Nafissi, Massimo. "Lykourgos the Spartan "lawgiver": ancient beliefs and modern scholarship". In Powell (2018), pp. 93–123. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
Pomeroy et al. 2018, p. 163, citing Plut. Lyc., 6. Pomeroy, Sarah B; et al. (2018). Ancient Greece: a political, social, and cultural history (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-068691-8. LCCN 2016059031. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
van Wees 2018a, p. 209, citing Plut. Lyc., 30.1. van Wees, Hans (2018a). "Luxury, austerity, and equality in Sparta". In Powell (2018), pp. 202–35. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
van Wees 2018a, p. 211, citing Plut. Lyc., 24.3–25.1. van Wees, Hans (2018a). "Luxury, austerity, and equality in Sparta". In Powell (2018), pp. 202–35. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
van Wees 2018a, pp. 212–13, citing Plut. Lyc., 13.2 and Plut. Mor., 221b. van Wees, Hans (2018a). "Luxury, austerity, and equality in Sparta". In Powell (2018), pp. 202–35. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
van Wees 2018a, pp. 213–14, citing Plut. Lyc., 9.3–5, 13.3–4. van Wees, Hans (2018a). "Luxury, austerity, and equality in Sparta". In Powell (2018), pp. 202–35. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
van Wees 2018a, pp. 219–20, citing Plut. Lyc., 15. van Wees, Hans (2018a). "Luxury, austerity, and equality in Sparta". In Powell (2018), pp. 202–35. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
Hammond 1950, p. 61, citing Xen. Lac., 10.7. Hammond, N G L (1950). "The Lycurgan reform at Sparta". Journal of Hellenic Studies. 70: 42–64. doi:10.2307/629291. ISSN 2041-4099. JSTOR 629291. Xenophon (2002). Spartan constitution. Texte und Kommentare. Vol. 24. Translated by Lipka, Michael. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-017466-9.
Plut. Lyc., 28.4. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.
Millender, Ellen G. "Spartan women". In Powell (2018), pp. 505–6. Powell, Anton, ed. (2018). A companion to Sparta. Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-119-07238-6. LCCN 2017011675. OCLC 981761116.
- Lafond, Yves. "Sparta in the Roman period". In Powell (2018), pp. 413–17. Sparta sided with the Caesarians against Pompey and then the liberatores; choosing the correct side again, it fought for Octavian against Antony and received from the incipient emperor honours and political autonomy. The constitution of Lycurgus with the dual monarchy was not preserved in much more than name. Lafond 2018, p. 408. Powell, Anton, ed. (2018). A companion to Sparta. Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-119-07238-6. LCCN 2017011675. OCLC 981761116.
  - Nafissi 2019, Laws, citing Plut. Lyc., 31.2. Nafissi, Massimo (2019-10-30). "Lycurgus (2), legendary Spartan". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3819. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Retrieved 2023-03-22. Plutarch (1914) [2nd century AD]. "Life of Lycurgus". Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 1. Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Harvard University Press. OCLC 40115288 – via LacusCurtius.