Lyme disease (English Wikipedia)

Wright WF, Riedel DJ, Talwani R, Gilliam BL (June 2012). "Diagnosis and management of Lyme disease". American Family Physician. 85 (11): 1086–1093. PMID 22962880. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.
Trayes KP, Savage K, Studdiford JS (1 September 2018). "Annular Lesions: Diagnosis and Treatment". American Family Physician. 98 (5): 283–291. PMID 30216021.
Lo Re V, Occi JL, MacGregor RR (April 2004). "Identifying the vector of Lyme disease". American Family Physician. 69 (8): 1935–1937. PMID 15117014.

aldf.com

"Does Borrelia burgdorferi produce a neurotoxin ?". American Lyme Disease Foundation. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
"Are serological tests of any value in the diagnosis of Lyme disease?". American Lyme Disease Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.

allergy.org.au

"Tick Allergy". 2014. Archived from the original on 14 May 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015.

americanjourneys.org

Josselyn J (1670). An Account of Two Voyages to New-England Made during the Years 1638, 1663. Archived from the original on 25 June 2013.page 92

apnews.com

Neergaard L, Lum S (8 August 2022). "Major test of first possible Lyme vaccine in 20 years begins". Associated Press. Retrieved 11 August 2022.

archive.org

Ryan KJ, Ray CG, eds. (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 434–37. ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0.
Edlow JA (2003). Bull's-eye: unraveling the medical mystery of Lyme disease. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09867-9. page 191.

archive.today

""Chronic Lyme Disease" Fact Sheet". National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. 17 April 2009. Archived from the original on 15 December 2012.

bbc.co.uk

Roberts M (24 January 2012). "Lyme disease risk from dogs 'higher than thought'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 31 January 2012.

books.google.com

Regional Disease Vector Ecology Profile: Central Europe. DIANE Publishing. April 2001. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-4289-1143-7. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
Williams C (2007). Infectious disease epidemiology : theory and practice (2nd ed.). Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. p. 447. ISBN 978-0-7637-2879-3. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
Berger S (2014). Lyme disease: Global Status 2014 Edition. GIDEON Informatics Inc. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-4988-0343-4. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.

bris.ac.uk

Smith FD, Ballantyne R, Morgan ER, Wall R (March 2012). "Estimating Lyme disease risk using pet dogs as sentinels". Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 35 (2): 163–167. doi:10.1016/j.cimid.2011.12.009. PMID 22257866.
Lay summary: "Survey of pet dogs indicates Lyme disease risk much greater than previous estimates suggest" (Press release). University of Bristol. 25 January 2012.

caister.com

Radolf JD, Samuels DS, eds. (2021). Lyme Disease and Relapsing Fever Spirochetes: Genomics, Molecular Biology, Host Interactions, and Disease Pathogenesis. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-913652-61-6.

canada.ca

"Lyme Disease risk areas map". Risk of Lyme disease to Canadians. Government of Canada. 27 January 2015. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.

caryinstitute.org

Killilea ME, Swei A, Lane RS, Briggs CJ, Ostfeld RS (June 2008). "Spatial dynamics of lyme disease: a review" (PDF). EcoHealth. 5 (2): 167–195. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.580.8928. doi:10.1007/s10393-008-0171-3. PMID 18787920. S2CID 13545850. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2015.

cdc.gov

"Signs and Symptoms of Lyme Disease". cdc.gov. 11 January 2013. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
"Clinical Care and Treatment of Neurologic Lyme Disease". Lyme Disease. 20 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
"Lyme Disease Diagnosis and Testing". cdc.gov. 10 January 2013. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
"Lyme Disease Surveillance and Data". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 15 May 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
"Lyme disease transmission". cdc.gov. 11 January 2013. Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
"Two-step Laboratory Testing Process". cdc.gov. 15 November 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
"Testing of Ticks". cdc.gov. 4 June 2013. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015. Although some commercial groups offer testing, in general it is not recommended
"Tick Removal". cdc.gov. 23 June 2014. Archived from the original on 10 March 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
"Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome". cdc.gov. 1 December 2017. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
CDC (11 June 2024). "Chronic Symptoms and Lyme Disease". Lyme Disease. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
"Lyme disease vaccine". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 August 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
"Lyme disease rashes and look-alikes". Lyme Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 21 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
Fish AE, Pride YB, Pinto DS (June 2008). "Lyme carditis" (PDF). Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 275–88, vi. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.008. PMID 18452801. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
"Lyme Disease Data and surveillance". Lyme Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 5 February 2019. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
"CDC Lyme disease FAQ". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 8 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
"Lyme disease diagnosis". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 7 October 2008. Archived from the original on 28 August 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
"Preventing tick bites on people". Lyme Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 8 March 2019. Archived from the original on 15 June 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
"Tick removal and testing". Lyme Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 22 April 2019. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
"Preventing tick bites in the yard". Lyme Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 8 March 2019. Archived from the original on 15 June 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
"CDC – Lyme Disease – NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topic". www.cdc.gov. 3 August 2017. Archived from the original on 13 November 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
"Risks: Lyme Disease | NIOSH | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 14 November 2018. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
"Lyme disease". The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 12 October 2016. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome". CDC. 3 November 2016. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
CDC (4 January 2012). "Reported Lyme disease cases by state, 2000-2010". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (June 2007). "Lyme disease--United States, 2003-2005". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 56 (23): 573–576. PMID 17568368. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012.
Bacon RM, Kugeler KJ, Mead PS (October 2008). "Surveillance for Lyme disease--United States, 1992-2006". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries. 57 (10): 1–9. PMID 18830214. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012.
"Lyme Disease Data". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Archived from the original on 30 April 2012.
"Lyme disease surveillance and available data". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 15 November 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
"STARI or Lyme?". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 19 November 2018. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019.

ndc.services.cdc.gov

"National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) - Lyme Disease". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 7 September 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
"Lyme Disease (Borrelia burgdorferi) 2022 Case Definition". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 12 August 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2023.

wwwnc.cdc.gov

"Protection against Mosquitoes, Ticks, & Other Arthropods". Travelers' Health. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.

cieh-cymruwales.org

Fox W (2010). "Tick-Borne Disease, Risk and Realit" (PDF). BADA-UK. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2012.

clinicaltrials.gov

"An Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, Immunogenicity, and Lot-Consistency Clinical Trial of a 6-Valent OspA-Based Lyme Disease Vaccine (VLA15) (VALOR)". ClinicalTrials.gov. National Institute of Health. 28 July 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.

concordmonitor.com

Brooks D (6 August 2018). "A Lyme vaccine for humans is getting closer, says French biotech firm". Concord Monitor. Retrieved 20 July 2021.

courant.com

Weir W (19 September 2013). "Lyme Disease Pioneer Stephen Malawista Dies". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2013.

ct.gov

"Figure 2: Changes in deer density and cases of Lyme disease in Mumford Cove, Connecticut, 1996–2004 (CT DEP data)" (PDF). Managing Urban Deer in Connecticut (2nd ed.). Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection – Wildlife Division. June 2007. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2013.
Stafford KC (2004). Tick Management Handbook (PDF). Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station and Connecticut Department of Public Health. p. 46. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 21 August 2007.

portal.ct.gov

Stafford KC (2007). "Tick management handbook (rev. ed.)" (PDF). Bulletins. Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.

cvbd.org

"About ticks – preventative measures". Tick-borne diseases. Companion Vector-Borne Diseases. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
"Host seeking". CVBD: Companion Vector-Borne Diseases. Archived from the original on 16 October 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.

defra.gov.uk

"Zoonoses report UK 2009" (PDF). DEFRA. 24 January 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2012.

deseret.com

Scribner H (31 May 2019). "People are freaking out over the CDC's photo of a muffin with ticks in it". Deseret News. Utah. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. The U.S. CDC published a picture of a poppy seed muffin in which some of the "poppy seeds" were actually ticks

doi.org

Shapiro ED (May 2014). "Clinical practice. Lyme disease" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (18): 1724–1731. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1314325. PMC 4487875. PMID 24785207. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
Kugeler KJ, Schwartz AM, Delorey MJ, Mead PS, Hinckley AF (February 2021). "Estimating the Frequency of Lyme Disease Diagnoses, United States, 2010-2018". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 27 (2): 616–619. doi:10.3201/eid2702.202731. PMC 7853543. PMID 33496229.
Marques AR, Strle F, Wormser GP (August 2021). "Comparison of Lyme Disease in the United States and Europe". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 27 (8): 2017–2024. doi:10.3201/eid2708.204763. PMC 8314816. PMID 34286689.
Wolcott KA, Margos G, Fingerle V, Becker NS (September 2021). "Host association of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato: A review". Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases. 12 (5): 101766. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101766. PMID 34161868.
Aucott J, Morrison C, Munoz B, Rowe PC, Schwarzwalder A, West SK (June 2009). "Diagnostic challenges of early Lyme disease: lessons from a community case series". BMC Infectious Diseases. 9: 79. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-79. PMC 2698836. PMID 19486523.
Steere AC, Strle F, Wormser GP, Hu LT, Branda JA, Hovius JW, et al. (December 2016). "Lyme borreliosis". Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 2: 16090. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.90. PMC 5539539. PMID 27976670.
Pritt BS, Mead PS, Johnson DK, Neitzel DF, Respicio-Kingry LB, Davis JP, et al. (May 2016). "Identification of a novel pathogenic Borrelia species causing Lyme borreliosis with unusually high spirochaetaemia: a descriptive study". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 16 (5): 556–564. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00464-8. PMC 4975683. PMID 26856777.
Baker PJ (November 2010). "Chronic Lyme disease: in defense of the scientific enterprise". FASEB Journal. 24 (11): 4175–4177. doi:10.1096/fj.10-167247. PMID 20631327. S2CID 36141950.
Lantos PM (June 2015). "Chronic Lyme disease". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 29 (2): 325–340. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.006. PMC 4477530. PMID 25999227.
Boyce RM, Pretsch P, Tyrlik K, Schulz A, Giandomenico DA, Barbarin AM, et al. (March 2024). "Delayed Diagnosis of Locally Acquired Lyme Disease, Central North Carolina, USA". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 30 (3): 564–567. doi:10.3201/eid3003.231302. PMC 10902532. PMID 38407256.
Tibbles CD, Edlow JA (June 2007). "Does this patient have erythema migrans?". JAMA. 297 (23): 2617–2627. doi:10.1001/jama.297.23.2617. PMID 17579230.
Wormser GP, Dattwyler RJ, Shapiro ED, Halperin JJ, Steere AC, Klempner MS, et al. (November 2006). "The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 43 (9): 1089–1134. doi:10.1086/508667. PMID 17029130.
Steere AC, Sikand VK, Schoen RT, Nowakowski J (August 2003). "Asymptomatic infection with Borrelia burgdorferi". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 37 (4): 528–532. doi:10.1086/376914. PMID 12905137. (primary source)
Biesiada G, Czepiel J, Leśniak MR, Garlicki A, Mach T (December 2012). "Lyme disease: review". Archives of Medical Science. 8 (6): 978–982. doi:10.5114/aoms.2012.30948. PMC 3542482. PMID 23319969.
Halperin JJ (June 2008). "Nervous system Lyme disease". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 261–74, vi. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.009. PMID 18452800. S2CID 10590435.
Mygland A, Ljøstad U, Fingerle V, Rupprecht T, Schmutzhard E, Steiner I (January 2010). "EFNS guidelines on the diagnosis and management of European Lyme neuroborreliosis" (PDF). European Journal of Neurology. 17 (1): 8–16. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02862.x. PMID 19930447. S2CID 14166137. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
Moscatello AL, Worden DL, Nadelman RB, Wormser G, Lucente F (June 1991). "Otolaryngologic aspects of Lyme disease". The Laryngoscope. 101 (6 Pt 1): 592–595. doi:10.1288/00005537-199106000-00004. PMID 2041438. S2CID 35345898.
Ogrinc K, Lusa L, Lotrič-Furlan S, Bogovič P, Stupica D, Cerar T, et al. (August 2016). "Course and Outcome of Early European Lyme Neuroborreliosis (Bannwarth Syndrome): Clinical and Laboratory Findings". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 63 (3): 346–353. doi:10.1093/cid/ciw299. PMID 27161773.
Garro A, Nigrovic LE (May 2018). "Managing Peripheral Facial Palsy". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 71 (5): 618–624. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.08.039. PMID 29110887.
Halperin JJ (September 2010). "Nervous system Lyme disease". The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 40 (3): 248–255. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2010.314. PMID 21127770.
Fish AE, Pride YB, Pinto DS (June 2008). "Lyme carditis" (PDF). Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 275–88, vi. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.008. PMID 18452801. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
Stanek G, Wormser GP, Gray J, Strle F (February 2012). "Lyme borreliosis". Lancet. 379 (9814): 461–473. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60103-7. PMID 21903253. S2CID 31461047.
Stanek G, Strle F (June 2008). "Lyme disease: European perspective". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 327–39, vii. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2008.01.001. PMID 18452805.
Guardado KE, Sergent S (January 2022). "Pediatric unilateral knee swelling: a case report of a complicated differential diagnosis and often overlooked cause". Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 122 (2): 105–109. doi:10.1515/jom-2020-0332. PMID 34989214. S2CID 245705028.
Puius YA, Kalish RA (June 2008). "Lyme arthritis: pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and management". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 289–300, vi–vii. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.014. PMID 18452802.
Wormser GP, Strle F, Shapiro ED, Dattwyler RJ, Auwaerter PG (February 2017). "A critical appraisal of the mild axonal peripheral neuropathy of late neurologic Lyme disease". Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 87 (2): 163–167. doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.11.003. PMC 5924701. PMID 27914746.
Bratton RL, Whiteside JW, Hovan MJ, Engle RL, Edwards FD (May 2008). "Diagnosis and treatment of Lyme disease". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 83 (5): 566–571. doi:10.4065/83.5.566. PMID 18452688.
Shadick NA, Phillips CB, Sangha O, Logigian EL, Kaplan RF, Wright EA, et al. (December 1999). "Musculoskeletal and neurologic outcomes in patients with previously treated Lyme disease". Annals of Internal Medicine. 131 (12): 919–926. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-131-12-199912210-00003. PMID 10610642. S2CID 20746489.
Seltzer EG, Gerber MA, Cartter ML, Freudigman K, Shapiro ED (February 2000). "Long-term outcomes of persons with Lyme disease". JAMA. 283 (5): 609–616. doi:10.1001/jama.283.5.609. PMID 10665700.
Lantos PM, Rumbaugh J, Bockenstedt LK, Falck-Ytter YT, Aguero-Rosenfeld ME, Auwaerter PG, et al. (January 2021). "Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), American Academy of Neurology (AAN), and American College of Rheumatology (ACR): 2020 Guidelines for the Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Lyme Disease". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 72 (1): e1–e48. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1215. PMID 33417672.
Winslow C, Coburn J (2019). "Recent discoveries and advancements in research on the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi". F1000Res. 8: 763. doi:10.12688/f1000research.18379.1. PMC 6545822. PMID 31214329.
Cutler SJ, Ruzic-Sabljic E, Potkonjak A (February 2017). "Emerging borreliae - Expanding beyond Lyme borreliosis" (PDF). Molecular and Cellular Probes. 31: 22–27. doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2016.08.003. PMID 27523487.
Stanek G, Reiter M (April 2011). "The expanding Lyme Borrelia complex--clinical significance of genomic species?". Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 17 (4): 487–493. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03492.x. PMID 21414082.
Schneider BS, Schriefer ME, Dietrich G, Dolan MC, Morshed MG, Zeidner NS (October 2008). "Borrelia bissettii isolates induce pathology in a murine model of disease". Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 8 (5): 623–633. doi:10.1089/vbz.2007.0251. PMID 18454594. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
Rudenko N, Golovchenko M, Mokrácek A, Piskunová N, Ruzek D, Mallatová N, et al. (October 2008). "Detection of Borrelia bissettii in cardiac valve tissue of a patient with endocarditis and aortic valve stenosis in the Czech Republic". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 46 (10): 3540–3543. doi:10.1128/JCM.01032-08. PMC 2566110. PMID 18650352.
Tilly K, Rosa PA, Stewart PE (June 2008). "Biology of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 217–34, v. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.013. PMC 2440571. PMID 18452798.
Hovius JW, van Dam AP, Fikrig E (September 2007). "Tick-host-pathogen interactions in Lyme borreliosis" (PDF). Trends in Parasitology. 23 (9): 434–438. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2007.07.001. PMID 17656156. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
Steere AC, Coburn J, Glickstein L (April 2004). "The emergence of Lyme disease". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 113 (8): 1093–1101. doi:10.1172/JCI21681. PMC 385417. PMID 15085185.
Richter D, Matuschka FR (July 2006). "Perpetuation of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia lusitaniae by lizards". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (7): 4627–4632. Bibcode:2006ApEnM..72.4627R. doi:10.1128/AEM.00285-06. PMC 1489336. PMID 16820453.
Swanson KI, Norris DE (2007). "Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA in lizards from Southern Maryland". Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 7 (1): 42–49. doi:10.1089/vbz.2006.0548. PMC 4128253. PMID 17417956.
Giery ST, Ostfeld RS (June 2007). "The role of lizards in the ecology of Lyme disease in two endemic zones of the northeastern United States". The Journal of Parasitology. 93 (3): 511–517. doi:10.1645/GE-1053R1.1. PMID 17626342. S2CID 42617030.
Amore G, Tomassone L, Grego E, Ragagli C, Bertolotti L, Nebbia P, et al. (March 2007). "Borrelia lusitaniae in immature Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) feeding on common wall lizards in Tuscany, central Italy". Journal of Medical Entomology. 44 (2): 303–307. doi:10.1603/0022-2585(2007)44[303:BLIIIR]2.0.CO;2. PMID 17427701. S2CID 18882042.
Majláthová V, Majláth I, Derdáková M, Víchová B, Pet'ko B (December 2006). "Borrelia lusitaniae and green lizards (Lacerta viridis), Karst Region, Slovakia". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (12): 1895–1901. doi:10.3201/eid1212.060784. PMC 3291370. PMID 17326941.
Lane RS, Mun J, Eisen L, Eisen RJ (August 2006). "Refractoriness of the western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis) to the Lyme disease group spirochete Borrelia bissettii". The Journal of Parasitology. 92 (4): 691–696. doi:10.1645/GE-738R1.1. PMID 16995383. S2CID 24200639.
de Mik EL, van Pelt W, Docters-van Leeuwen BD, van der Veen A, Schellekens JF, Borgdorff MW (April 1997). "The geographical distribution of tick bites and erythema migrans in general practice in The Netherlands". International Journal of Epidemiology. 26 (2): 451–457. doi:10.1093/ije/26.2.451. PMID 9169184.
Sun Y, Xu R (2003). "Ability of Ixodes persulcatus, Haemaphysalis concinna and Dermacentor silvarum ticks to acquire and transstadially transmit Borrelia garinii". Experimental and Applied Acarology. 31 (1–2): 151–160. doi:10.1023/B:APPA.0000005119.30172.43. PMID 14756409. S2CID 19214181.
Ledin KE, Zeidner NS, Ribeiro JM, Biggerstaff BJ, Dolan MC, Dietrich G, et al. (March 2005). "Borreliacidal activity of saliva of the tick Amblyomma americanum". Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 19 (1): 90–95. doi:10.1111/j.0269-283X.2005.00546.x. PMID 15752182. S2CID 270178.
Masters EJ, Grigery CN, Masters RW (June 2008). "STARI, or Masters disease: Lone Star tick-vectored Lyme-like illness". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 361–76, viii. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.010. PMID 18452807.
Clark K (November 2004). "Borrelia species in host-seeking ticks and small mammals in northern Florida". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 42 (11): 5076–5086. doi:10.1128/JCM.42.11.5076-5086.2004. PMC 525154. PMID 15528699.
Walsh CA, Mayer EW, Baxi LV (January 2007). "Lyme disease in pregnancy: case report and review of the literature". Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 62 (1): 41–50. doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000251024.43400.9a. PMID 17176487. S2CID 31929160.
Dotters-Katz SK, Kuller J, Heine RP (September 2013). "Arthropod-borne bacterial diseases in pregnancy". Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 68 (9): 635–649. doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e3182a5ed46. PMID 25102120. S2CID 26801402.
Lakos A, Solymosi N (June 2010). "Maternal Lyme borreliosis and pregnancy outcome". International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 14 (6): e494–e498. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2009.07.019. PMID 19926325.
Steere AC (August 1989). "Lyme disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 321 (9): 586–596. doi:10.1056/NEJM198908313210906. PMID 2668764.
Swanson SJ, Neitzel D, Reed KD, Belongia EA (October 2006). "Coinfections acquired from ixodes ticks". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 19 (4): 708–727. doi:10.1128/CMR.00011-06. PMC 1592693. PMID 17041141.
Lindgren E, Gustafson R (July 2001). "Tick-borne encephalitis in Sweden and climate change". Lancet. 358 (9275): 16–18. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)05250-8. PMID 11454371. S2CID 336323.
Pachner AR, Steiner I (June 2007). "Lyme neuroborreliosis: infection, immunity, and inflammation". The Lancet. Neurology. 6 (6): 544–552. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70128-X. PMID 17509489. S2CID 11600373.
Auwaerter PG, Aucott J, Dumler JS (January 2004). "Lyme borreliosis (Lyme disease): molecular and cellular pathobiology and prospects for prevention, diagnosis and treatment". Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine. 6 (2): 1–22. doi:10.1017/S1462399404007276. PMID 14987414. S2CID 24311718.
Strnad M, Rudenko N, Rego RO (December 2023). "Pathogenicity and virulence of Borrelia burgdorferi". Virulence. 14 (1): 2265015. doi:10.1080/21505594.2023.2265015. PMC 10566445. PMID 37814488.
Fikrig E, Narasimhan S (April 2006). "Borrelia burgdorferi--traveling incognito?". Microbes and Infection. 8 (5): 1390–1399. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.12.022. PMID 16698304.
Xu Q, Seemanapalli SV, Reif KE, Brown CR, Liang FT (April 2007). "Increasing the recruitment of neutrophils to the site of infection dramatically attenuates Borrelia burgdorferi infectivity". Journal of Immunology. 178 (8): 5109–5115. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.8.5109. PMID 17404293.
Coleman JL, Gebbia JA, Piesman J, Degen JL, Bugge TH, Benach JL (June 1997). "Plasminogen is required for efficient dissemination of B. burgdorferi in ticks and for enhancement of spirochetemia in mice". Cell. 89 (7): 1111–1119. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80298-6. PMID 9215633. S2CID 18750257.
Steere AC (July 2001). "Lyme disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 345 (2): 115–125. doi:10.1056/NEJM200107123450207. PMID 11450660.
Rupprecht TA, Koedel U, Fingerle V, Pfister HW (2008). "The pathogenesis of lyme neuroborreliosis: from infection to inflammation". Molecular Medicine. 14 (3–4): 205–212. doi:10.2119/2007-00091.Rupprecht. PMC 2148032. PMID 18097481. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015.
Cabello FC, Godfrey HP, Newman SA (August 2007). "Hidden in plain sight: Borrelia burgdorferi and the extracellular matrix". Trends in Microbiology. 15 (8): 350–354. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2007.06.003. PMID 17600717. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
Ercolini AM, Miller SD (January 2009). "The role of infections in autoimmune disease". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 155 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03834.x. PMC 2665673. PMID 19076824.
Singh SK, Girschick HJ (July 2004). "Lyme borreliosis: from infection to autoimmunity". Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 10 (7): 598–614. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2004.00895.x. PMID 15214872.
Oldstone MB (October 1998). "Molecular mimicry and immune-mediated diseases". FASEB Journal. 12 (13): 1255–1265. doi:10.1096/fasebj.12.13.1255. PMC 7164021. PMID 9761770. S2CID 16089636.
Raveche ES, Schutzer SE, Fernandes H, Bateman H, McCarthy BA, Nickell SP, et al. (February 2005). "Evidence of Borrelia autoimmunity-induced component of Lyme carditis and arthritis". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 43 (2): 850–856. doi:10.1128/JCM.43.2.850-856.2005. PMC 548028. PMID 15695691.
Weinstein A, Britchkov M (July 2002). "Lyme arthritis and post-Lyme disease syndrome". Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 14 (4): 383–387. doi:10.1097/00002281-200207000-00008. PMID 12118171.
Bolz DD, Weis JJ (August 2004). "Molecular mimicry to Borrelia burgdorferi: pathway to autoimmunity?". Autoimmunity. 37 (5): 387–392. doi:10.1080/08916930410001713098. PMID 15621562. S2CID 43045224.
Brown SL, Hansen SL, Langone JJ (July 1999). "Role of serology in the diagnosis of Lyme disease". JAMA. 282 (1): 62–66. doi:10.1001/jama.282.1.62. PMID 10404913.
Hofmann H (1996). "Lyme borreliosis--problems of serological diagnosis". Infection. 24 (6): 470–472. doi:10.1007/BF01713052. PMID 9007597. S2CID 19701481.
Wormser GP, Masters E, Nowakowski J, McKenna D, Holmgren D, Ma K, et al. (October 2005). "Prospective clinical evaluation of patients from Missouri and New York with erythema migrans-like skin lesions". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 41 (7): 958–965. doi:10.1086/432935. PMID 16142659.
Aucott J, Morrison C, Munoz B, Rowe PC, Schwarzwalder A, West SK (June 2009). "Diagnostic challenges of early Lyme disease: lessons from a community case series". BMC Infectious Diseases. 9 (79): 79. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-79. PMC 2698836. PMID 19486523.
Wilske B (2005). "Epidemiology and diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis". Annals of Medicine. 37 (8): 568–579. doi:10.1080/07853890500431934. PMID 16338759. S2CID 30818459.
DePietropaolo DL, Powers JH, Gill JM, Foy AJ (July 2005). "Diagnosis of lyme disease". American Family Physician. 72 (2): 297–304. doi:10.1093/cid/cir464. PMID 16050454.
Coyle PK, Schutzer SE, Deng Z, Krupp LB, Belman AL, Benach JL, et al. (November 1995). "Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi-specific antigen in antibody-negative cerebrospinal fluid in neurologic Lyme disease". Neurology. 45 (11): 2010–2015. doi:10.1212/WNL.45.11.2010. PMID 7501150. S2CID 23797801.
Halperin JJ, Shapiro ED, Logigian E, Belman AL, Dotevall L, Wormser GP, et al. (July 2007). "Practice parameter: treatment of nervous system Lyme disease (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology". Neurology. 69 (1): 91–102. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000265517.66976.28. PMID 17522387.
Molloy PJ, Persing DH, Berardi VP (August 2001). "False-positive results of PCR testing for Lyme disease". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 33 (3): 412–413. doi:10.1086/321911. PMID 11438915.
Aguero-Rosenfeld ME, Wang G, Schwartz I, Wormser GP (July 2005). "Diagnosis of lyme borreliosis". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 18 (3): 484–509. doi:10.1128/CMR.18.3.484-509.2005. PMC 1195970. PMID 16020686.
Nocton JJ, Dressler F, Rutledge BJ, Rys PN, Persing DH, Steere AC (January 1994). "Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA by polymerase chain reaction in synovial fluid from patients with Lyme arthritis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 330 (4): 229–234. doi:10.1056/NEJM199401273300401. PMID 8272083.
Hyde FW, Johnson RC, White TJ, Shelburne CE (January 1989). "Detection of antigens in urine of mice and humans infected with Borrelia burgdorferi, etiologic agent of Lyme disease". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 27 (1): 58–61. doi:10.1128/JCM.27.1.58-61.1989. PMC 267232. PMID 2913036.
Shafagati N, Patanarut A, Luchini A, Lundberg L, Bailey C, Petricoin E, et al. (July 2014). "The use of Nanotrap particles for biodefense and emerging infectious disease diagnostics". Pathogens and Disease. 71 (2): 164–176. doi:10.1111/2049-632X.12136. PMC 7108521. PMID 24449537.
Shafagati N, Patanarut A, Luchini A, Lundberg L, Bailey C, Petricoin E, et al. (July 2014). "The use of Nanotrap particles for biodefense and emerging infectious disease diagnostics". Pathogens and Disease. 71 (2): 164–176. doi:10.1111/2049-632x.12136. PMC 7108521. PMID 24449537.
Burdash N, Fernandes J (June 1991). "Lyme borreliosis: detecting the great imitator". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 91 (6): 573–4, 577–8. doi:10.1515/jom-1991-910610. PMID 1874654. S2CID 245118295.
Hildenbrand P, Craven DE, Jones R, Nemeskal P (June 2009). "Lyme neuroborreliosis: manifestations of a rapidly emerging zoonosis". AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 30 (6): 1079–1087. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A1579. PMC 7051319. PMID 19346313.
Westervelt HJ, McCaffrey RJ (September 2002). "Neuropsychological functioning in chronic Lyme disease". Neuropsychology Review. 12 (3): 153–177. doi:10.1023/A:1020381913563. PMID 12428915. S2CID 2807397.
Dworkin RH, Johnson RW, Breuer J, Gnann JW, Levin MJ, Backonja M, et al. (January 2007). "Recommendations for the management of herpes zoster". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 44 (Suppl 1): S1-26. doi:10.1086/510206. PMID 17143845. S2CID 10894629.
Halperin JJ (May 2015). "Chronic Lyme disease: misconceptions and challenges for patient management". Infection and Drug Resistance. 8: 119–128. doi:10.2147/IDR.S66739. PMC 4440423. PMID 26028977.
Tarulli AW, Raynor EM (May 2007). "Lumbosacral radiculopathy" (PDF). Neurologic Clinics. 25 (2): 387–405. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2007.01.008. PMID 17445735. S2CID 15518713. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2019.
Pachner AR (1989). "Neurologic manifestations of Lyme disease, the new "great imitator"". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 11 (Suppl 6): S1482–S1486. doi:10.1093/clinids/11.Supplement_6.S1482. PMID 2682960. S2CID 3862308.
Branda JA, Linskey K, Kim YA, Steere AC, Ferraro MJ (September 2011). "Two-tiered antibody testing for Lyme disease with use of 2 enzyme immunoassays, a whole-cell sonicate enzyme immunoassay followed by a VlsE C6 peptide enzyme immunoassay". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 53 (6): 541–547. doi:10.1093/cid/cir464. PMID 21865190.
Eisen L, Eisen RJ (September 2016). "Critical Evaluation of the Linkage Between Tick-Based Risk Measures and the Occurrence of Lyme Disease Cases". Journal of Medical Entomology. 53 (5): 1050–1062. doi:10.1093/jme/tjw092. PMC 5777907. PMID 27330093.
Miller NJ, Rainone EE, Dyer MC, González ML, Mather TN (March 2011). "Tick bite protection with permethrin-treated summer-weight clothing". Journal of Medical Entomology. 48 (2): 327–333. doi:10.1603/me10158. PMID 21485369.
Eisen L, Rose D, Prose R, Breuner NE, Dolan MC, Thompson K, et al. (October 2017). "Bioassays to evaluate non-contact spatial repellency, contact irritancy, and acute toxicity of permethrin-treated clothing against nymphal Ixodes scapularis ticks". Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases. 8 (6): 837–849. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.06.010. PMC 5665650. PMID 28754599.
Dymond NL, Swift IM (June 2008). "Permethrin toxicity in cats: a retrospective study of 20 cases". Australian Veterinary Journal. 86 (6): 219–223. doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.2008.00298.x. PMID 18498556.
Nguyen QD, Vu MN, Hebert AA (January 2023). "Insect repellents: An updated review for the clinician". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 88 (1): 123–130. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.10.053. PMID 30395919. S2CID 53246686.
Piesman J, Dolan MC (May 2002). "Protection against lyme disease spirochete transmission provided by prompt removal of nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)". Journal of Medical Entomology. 39 (3): 509–512. doi:10.1603/0022-2585-39.3.509. PMID 12061448. S2CID 39805040.
Röggla G (2002). "Death of unknown origin in alpine medicine". Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 13 (2): 181. doi:10.1580/1080-6032(2002)013[0181:ltte]2.0.co;2. PMID 12092975.
Ghirga G, Ghirga P (September 2010). "Effective tick removal with a fishing line knot". Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 21 (3): 270–271. doi:10.1016/j.wem.2010.04.005. PMID 20832708.
Chrobak U (3 February 2022). "Lyme and other tick-borne diseases are on the rise. But why?". Knowable Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-020222-1. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
Rand PW, Lubelczyk C, Holman MS, Lacombe EH, Smith RP (July 2004). "Abundance of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) after the complete removal of deer from an isolated offshore island, endemic for Lyme Disease". Journal of Medical Entomology. 41 (4): 779–784. doi:10.1603/0022-2585-41.4.779. PMID 15311475. S2CID 5853201.
Rochlin I, Toledo A (June 2020). "Emerging tick-borne pathogens of public health importance: a mini-review". Journal of Medical Microbiology. 69 (6): 781–791. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.001206. PMC 7451033. PMID 32478654.
Rajput ZI, Hu SH, Chen WJ, Arijo AG, Xiao CW (November 2006). "Importance of ticks and their chemical and immunological control in livestock". Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B. 7 (11): 912–921. doi:10.1631/jzus.2006.B0912. PMC 1635821. PMID 17048307.
Gern L, Estrada-Peña A, Frandsen F, Gray JS, Jaenson TG, Jongejan F, et al. (March 1998). "European reservoir hosts of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato". Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie. 287 (3): 196–204. doi:10.1016/S0934-8840(98)80121-7. PMID 9580423.
Wodecka B, Rymaszewska A, Skotarczak B (April 2014). "Host and pathogen DNA identification in blood meals of nymphal Ixodes ricinus ticks from forest parks and rural forests of Poland". Experimental and Applied Acarology. 62 (4): 543–555. doi:10.1007/s10493-013-9763-x. PMC 3933768. PMID 24352572.
Jaenson TG, Tälleklint L (September 1992). "Incompetence of roe deer as reservoirs of the Lyme borreliosis spirochete". Journal of Medical Entomology. 29 (5): 813–817. doi:10.1093/jmedent/29.5.813. PMID 1404260.
Tälleklint L, Jaenson TG (November 1994). "Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. from mammal reservoirs to the primary vector of Lyme borreliosis, Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae), in Sweden". Journal of Medical Entomology. 31 (6): 880–886. doi:10.1093/jmedent/31.6.880. PMID 7815401.
Overzier E, Pfister K, Herb I, Mahling M, Böck G, Silaghi C (June 2013). "Detection of tick-borne pathogens in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), in questing ticks (Ixodes ricinus), and in ticks infesting roe deer in southern Germany". Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases. 4 (4): 320–328. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.01.004. PMID 23571115.^{[permanent dead link]}
O'Bier NS, Hatke AL, Camire AC, Marconi RT (2021). "Human and Veterinary Vaccines for Lyme Disease". Current Issues in Molecular Biology. 42: 191–222. doi:10.21775/cimb.042.191. PMC 7946718. PMID 33289681.
Poland GA, Jacobson RM (March 2001). "The prevention of Lyme disease with vaccine". Vaccine. 19 (17–19): 2303–2308. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00520-X. PMID 11257352.
Poland GA (February 2011). "Vaccines against Lyme disease: What happened and what lessons can we learn?". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 52 (Suppl 3): s253–s258. doi:10.1093/cid/ciq116. PMID 21217172.
Abbott A (February 2006). "Lyme disease: uphill struggle". Nature. 439 (7076): 524–525. doi:10.1038/439524a. PMID 16452949. S2CID 4315588.
Nigrovic LE, Thompson KM (January 2007). "The Lyme vaccine: a cautionary tale". Epidemiology and Infection. 135 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1017/S0950268806007096. PMC 2870557. PMID 16893489.
"When a vaccine is safe". Nature. 439 (7076): 509. February 2006. Bibcode:2006Natur.439Q.509.. doi:10.1038/439509a. PMID 16452935.
Aronowitz RA (June 2012). "The rise and fall of the lyme disease vaccines: a cautionary tale for risk interventions in American medicine and public health". The Milbank Quarterly. 90 (2): 250–277. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2012.00663.x. PMC 3460208. PMID 22709388.
Sajid A, Matias J, Arora G, Kurokawa C, DePonte K, Tang X, et al. (November 2021). "mRNA vaccination induces tick resistance and prevents transmission of the Lyme disease agent". Science Translational Medicine. 13 (620): eabj9827. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abj9827. PMID 34788080. S2CID 244375227.
Berende A, ter Hofstede HJ, Vos FJ, van Middendorp H, Vogelaar ML, Tromp M, et al. (March 2016). "Randomized Trial of Longer-Term Therapy for Symptoms Attributed to Lyme Disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 374 (13): 1209–1220. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1505425. PMID 27028911.
Arvikar SL, Steere AC (June 2015). "Diagnosis and treatment of Lyme arthritis". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 29 (2): 269–280. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.004. PMC 4443866. PMID 25999223.
Wormser GP, Ramanathan R, Nowakowski J, McKenna D, Holmgren D, Visintainer P, et al. (May 2003). "Duration of antibiotic therapy for early Lyme disease. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial". Annals of Internal Medicine. 138 (9): 697–704. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-138-9-200305060-00005. PMID 12729423. S2CID 3083800.
Stupica D, Lusa L, Ruzić-Sabljić E, Cerar T, Strle F (August 2012). "Treatment of erythema migrans with doxycycline for 10 days versus 15 days". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 55 (3): 343–350. doi:10.1093/cid/cis402. PMID 22523260.
Dattwyler RJ, Luft BJ, Kunkel MJ, Finkel MF, Wormser GP, Rush TJ, et al. (July 1997). "Ceftriaxone compared with doxycycline for the treatment of acute disseminated Lyme disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 337 (5): 289–294. doi:10.1056/NEJM199707313370501. PMID 9233865.
Vrethem M, Hellblom L, Widlund M, Ahl M, Danielsson O, Ernerudh J, et al. (October 2002). "Chronic symptoms are common in patients with neuroborreliosis -- a questionnaire follow-up study". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 106 (4): 205–208. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0404.2002.01358.x. PMID 12225315. S2CID 42290158.
Berglund J, Stjernberg L, Ornstein K, Tykesson-Joelsson K, Walter H (2002). "5-y Follow-up study of patients with neuroborreliosis". Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 34 (6): 421–425. doi:10.1080/00365540110080421. PMID 12160168. S2CID 28306612.
Clark JR, Carlson RD, Sasaki CT, Pachner AR, Steere AC (November 1985). "Facial paralysis in Lyme disease". The Laryngoscope. 95 (11): 1341–1345. doi:10.1288/00005537-198511000-00009. PMID 4058212. S2CID 85021.
Dotevall L, Hagberg L (March 1999). "Successful oral doxycycline treatment of Lyme disease-associated facial palsy and meningitis". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 28 (3): 569–574. doi:10.1086/515145. PMID 10194080.
Kalish RA, Kaplan RF, Taylor E, Jones-Woodward L, Workman K, Steere AC (February 2001). "Evaluation of study patients with Lyme disease, 10-20-year follow-up". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 183 (3): 453–460. doi:10.1086/318082. PMID 11133377.
Jowett N, Gaudin RA, Banks CA, Hadlock TA (June 2017). "Steroid use in Lyme disease-associated facial palsy is associated with worse long-term outcomes". The Laryngoscope. 127 (6): 1451–1458. doi:10.1002/lary.26273. PMID 27598389. S2CID 25596860.
Nadelman RB, Hanincová K, Mukherjee P, Liveris D, Nowakowski J, McKenna D, et al. (November 2012). "Differentiation of reinfection from relapse in recurrent Lyme disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 367 (20): 1883–1890. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1114362. PMC 3526003. PMID 23150958.
Bai NA, Richardson CS (September 2023). "Posttreatment Lyme disease syndrome and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: A systematic review and comparison of pathogenesis". Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine. 9 (3): 183–190. doi:10.1002/cdt3.74. PMC 10497844. PMID 37711861.
Higgins R (August 2004). "Emerging or re-emerging bacterial zoonotic diseases: bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis, plague". Revue Scientifique et Technique. 23 (2): 569–581. doi:10.20506/rst.23.2.1503. PMID 15702720.
Gilbert L (January 2021). "The Impacts of Climate Change on Ticks and Tick-Borne Disease Risk". Annual Review of Entomology. 66 (1): 373–388. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-052720-094533. PMID 33417823. S2CID 231300522.
Dsouli N, Younsi-Kabachii H, Postic D, Nouira S, Gern L, Bouattour A (July 2006). "Reservoir role of lizard Psammodromus algirus in transmission cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Spirochaetaceae) in Tunisia" (PDF). Journal of Medical Entomology. 43 (4): 737–742. doi:10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[737:RROLPA]2.0.CO;2. PMID 16892633. S2CID 24774778. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
Jowi JO, Gathua SN (May 2005). "Lyme disease: report of two cases". East African Medical Journal. 82 (5): 267–269. doi:10.4314/eamj.v82i5.9318. PMID 16119758.
Li M, Masuzawa T, Takada N, Ishiguro F, Fujita H, Iwaki A, et al. (July 1998). "Lyme disease Borrelia species in northeastern China resemble those isolated from far eastern Russia and Japan". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 64 (7): 2705–2709. Bibcode:1998ApEnM..64.2705L. doi:10.1128/AEM.64.7.2705-2709.1998. PMC 106449. PMID 9647853.
Masuzawa T (December 2004). "Terrestrial distribution of the Lyme borreliosis agent Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in East Asia". Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases. 57 (6): 229–235. doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2004.229. PMID 15623946. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013.
Walder G, Lkhamsuren E, Shagdar A, Bataa J, Batmunkh T, Orth D, et al. (May 2006). "Serological evidence for tick-borne encephalitis, borreliosis, and human granulocytic anaplasmosis in Mongolia". International Journal of Medical Microbiology. 296 (Suppl 40): 69–75. doi:10.1016/j.ijmm.2006.01.031. PMID 16524782.
Dehhaghi M, Kazemi Shariat Panahi H, Holmes EC, Hudson BJ, Schloeffel R, Guillemin GJ (2019). "Human Tick-Borne Diseases in Australia". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 9: 3. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2019.00003. PMC 6360175. PMID 30746341.
Gofton AW, Blasdell KR, Taylor C, Banks PB, Michie M, Roy-Dufresne E, et al. (September 2022). "Metatranscriptomic profiling reveals diverse tick-borne bacteria, protozoans and viruses in ticks and wildlife from Australia". Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 69 (5): e2389–e2407. doi:10.1111/tbed.14581. PMC 9790515. PMID 35502617.
Barbosa AD, Long M, Lee W, Austen JM, Cunneen M, Ratchford A, et al. (November 2022). "The Troublesome Ticks Research Protocol: Developing a Comprehensive, Multidiscipline Research Plan for Investigating Human Tick-Associated Disease in Australia". Pathogens. 11 (11): 1290. doi:10.3390/pathogens11111290. PMC 9694322. PMID 36365042.
Smith R, Takkinen J (June 2006). "Lyme borreliosis: Europe-wide coordinated surveillance and action needed?". Euro Surveillance. 11 (6): E060622.1. doi:10.2807/esw.11.25.02977-en. PMID 16819127.
Vandekerckhove O, De Buck E, Van Wijngaerden E (June 2021). "Lyme disease in Western Europe: an emerging problem? A systematic review". Acta Clinica Belgica. 76 (3): 244–252. doi:10.1080/17843286.2019.1694293. PMID 31739768. S2CID 208170787.
Vigfusson HB, Hardarson HS, Ludviksson BR, Gudlaugsson O (February 2019). "[Lyme disease in Iceland - Epidemiology from 2011 to 2015]". Laeknabladid. 105 (2): 63–70. doi:10.17992/lbl.2019.02.215. PMID 30713153. S2CID 73424569.
Muhlemann MF, Wright DJ (January 1987). "Emerging pattern of Lyme disease in the United Kingdom and Irish Republic". Lancet. 1 (8527): 260–262. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(87)90074-2. PMID 2880076. S2CID 25295954.
Haywood GA, O'Connell S, Gray HH (July 1993). "Lyme carditis: a United Kingdom perspective". British Heart Journal. 70 (1): 15–16. doi:10.1136/hrt.70.1.15. PMC 1025222. PMID 8037992.
Guy EC, Bateman DE, Martyn CN, Heckels JE, Lawton NF (March 1989). "Lyme disease: prevalence and clinical importance of Borrelia burgdorferi specific IgG in forestry workers". Lancet. 1 (8636): 484–486. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(89)91377-9. PMID 2563850. S2CID 39557628.
Smith FD, Ballantyne R, Morgan ER, Wall R (March 2012). "Estimating Lyme disease risk using pet dogs as sentinels". Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 35 (2): 163–167. doi:10.1016/j.cimid.2011.12.009. PMID 22257866.
Lay summary: "Survey of pet dogs indicates Lyme disease risk much greater than previous estimates suggest" (Press release). University of Bristol. 25 January 2012.
Brownstein JS, Holford TR, Fish D (March 2005). "Effect of Climate Change on Lyme Disease Risk in North America". EcoHealth. 2 (1): 38–46. doi:10.1007/s10393-004-0139-x. PMC 2582486. PMID 19008966.
Killilea ME, Swei A, Lane RS, Briggs CJ, Ostfeld RS (June 2008). "Spatial dynamics of lyme disease: a review" (PDF). EcoHealth. 5 (2): 167–195. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.580.8928. doi:10.1007/s10393-008-0171-3. PMID 18787920. S2CID 13545850. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2015.
Ogden NH, Lindsay LR, Morshed M, Sockett PN, Artsob H (June 2009). "The emergence of Lyme disease in Canada". CMAJ. 180 (12): 1221–1224. doi:10.1503/cmaj.080148. PMC 2691438. PMID 19506281.
Leighton PA, Koffi JK, Pelcat Y, Lindsay LR, Ogden NH (2012). "Predicting the speed of tick invasion: An empirical model of range expansion for the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in Canada". Journal of Applied Ecology. 49 (2): 457–64. Bibcode:2012JApEc..49..457L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02112.x. S2CID 16921155.
Gordillo-Pérez G, Torres J, Solórzano-Santos F, de Martino S, Lipsker D, Velázquez E, et al. (October 2007). "Borrelia burgdorferi infection and cutaneous Lyme disease, Mexico". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 13 (10): 1556–1558. doi:10.3201/eid1310.060630. PMC 2851501. PMID 18258006.
Mantovani E, Costa IP, Gauditano G, Bonoldi VL, Higuchi ML, Yoshinari NH (April 2007). "Description of Lyme disease-like syndrome in Brazil. Is it a new tick borne disease or Lyme disease variation?". Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research = Revista Brasileira de Pesquisas Medicas e Biologicas. 40 (4): 443–456. doi:10.1590/S0100-879X2006005000082. PMID 17401487.
Hoen AG, Margos G, Bent SJ, Diuk-Wasser MA, Barbour A, Kurtenbach K, et al. (September 2009). "Phylogeography of Borrelia burgdorferi in the eastern United States reflects multiple independent Lyme disease emergence events". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (35): 15013–15018. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10615013H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903810106. JSTOR 40484546. PMC 2727481. PMID 19706476.
Lay summary: "Lyme Bacterium, Once Nearly Eradicated In U.S., Rebounded With Forests". YaleNews. 10 August 2009.
Summerton N (1995). "Lyme disease in the eighteenth century". BMJ. 311 (7018): 1478. doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7018.1478. S2CID 70661702.
Marcus K (1910). "Verhandlungen der dermatologischen Gesellschaft zu Stockholm". Archiv für Dermatologie und Syphilis. 101 (2–3): 403–06. doi:10.1007/BF01832773. S2CID 46704791.
Hollström E (1951). "Successful treatment of erythema migrans Afzelius" (PDF). Acta Dermato-venereologica. 31 (2): 235–43. doi:10.2340/0001555531235243 (inactive 1 November 2024). PMID 14829185.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Hollström E (1958). "Penicillin Treatment of erythema chronicum migrans afzelius" (PDF). Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 38 (5). doi:10.2340/0001555538285289 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Bianchi GE (1950). "[Penicillin therapy of lymphocytoma]" [Penicillin therapy of lymphocytoma]. Dermatologica (in German). 100 (4–6): 270–273. doi:10.1159/000257185. PMID 15421023.
Scrimenti RJ (July 1970). "Erythema chronicum migrans". Archives of Dermatology. 102 (1): 104–105. doi:10.1001/archderm.102.1.104. PMID 5497158.
Borchers AT, Keen CL, Huntley AC, Gershwin ME (February 2015). "Lyme disease: a rigorous review of diagnostic criteria and treatment". Journal of Autoimmunity. 57: 82–115. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2014.09.004. PMID 25451629.
Sternbach G, Dibble CL (1996). "Willy Burgdorfer: Lyme disease". The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 14 (5): 631–634. doi:10.1016/S0736-4679(96)00143-6. PMID 8933327.
Mast WE, Burrows WM (November 1976). "Erythema chronicum migrans and "lyme arthritis"". JAMA. 236 (21): 2392d–2392. doi:10.1001/jama.236.21.2392d. PMID 989847.
Steere AC, Malawista SE, Snydman DR, Shope RE, Andiman WA, Ross MR, et al. (1977). "Lyme arthritis: an epidemic of oligoarticular arthritis in children and adults in three Connecticut communities". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 20 (1): 7–17. doi:10.1002/art.1780200102. PMID 836338. S2CID 43397837.
Steere AC, Hutchinson GJ, Rahn DW, Sigal LH, Craft JE, DeSanna ET, et al. (July 1983). "Treatment of the early manifestations of Lyme disease". Annals of Internal Medicine. 99 (1): 22–26. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-99-1-22. PMID 6407378.
Burgdorfer W, Barbour AG, Hayes SF, Benach JL, Grunwaldt E, Davis JP (June 1982). "Lyme disease-a tick-borne spirochetosis?". Science (Submitted manuscript). 216 (4552): 1317–1319. Bibcode:1982Sci...216.1317B. doi:10.1126/science.7043737. PMID 7043737. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
Luft BJ, Volkman DJ, Halperin JJ, Dattwyler RJ (1988). "New chemotherapeutic approaches in the treatment of Lyme borreliosis". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 539 (1): 352–361. Bibcode:1988NYASA.539..352L. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb31869.x. PMID 3056203. S2CID 25939418.
Dattwyler RJ, Volkman DJ, Conaty SM, Platkin SP, Luft BJ (December 1990). "Amoxycillin plus probenecid versus doxycycline for treatment of erythema migrans borreliosis". Lancet. 336 (8728): 1404–1406. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)93103-V. PMID 1978873. S2CID 7314488.
Ribeiro JM, Mather TN, Piesman J, Spielman A (March 1987). "Dissemination and salivary delivery of Lyme disease spirochetes in vector ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)". Journal of Medical Entomology. 24 (2): 201–205. doi:10.1093/jmedent/24.2.201. PMID 3585913.
LoGiudice K, Ostfeld RS, Schmidt KA, Keesing F (January 2003). "The ecology of infectious disease: effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (2): 567–571. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100..567L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0233733100. PMC 141036. PMID 12525705.
Patz JA, Daszak P, Tabor GM, Aguirre AA, Pearl M, Epstein J, et al. (July 2004). "Unhealthy landscapes: Policy recommendations on land use change and infectious disease emergence". Environmental Health Perspectives. 112 (10): 1092–1098. doi:10.1289/ehp.6877. PMC 1247383. PMID 15238283.
Khasnis AA, Nettleman MD (2005). "Global warming and infectious disease". Archives of Medical Research. 36 (6): 689–696. doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.03.041. PMID 16216650.
Ruyts SC, Landuyt D, Ampoorter E, Heylen D, Ehrmann S, Coipan EC, et al. (July 2018). "Low probability of a dilution effect for Lyme borreliosis in Belgian forests". Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases. 9 (5). Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases.: 1143–1152. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.04.016. PMID 29716838. S2CID 13746169.
Feder HM, Johnson BJ, O'Connell S, Shapiro ED, Steere AC, Wormser GP, et al. (October 2007). "A critical appraisal of "chronic Lyme disease"". The New England Journal of Medicine. 357 (14). Ad Hoc International Lyme Disease Group: Agger WA, Artsob H, Auwaerter P, Dumler JS, Bakken JS, Bockenstedt LK, Green J, Dattwyler RJ, Munoz J, Nadelman RB, Schwartz I, Draper T, McSweegan E, Halperin JJ, Klempner MS, Krause PJ, Mead P, Morshed M, Porwancher R, Radolf JD, Smith RP, Sood S, Weinstein A, Wong SJ, Zemel L: 1422–1430. doi:10.1056/NEJMra072023. PMID 17914043. S2CID 35285261.
Marques A (June 2008). "Chronic Lyme disease: a review". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 341–60, vii–viii. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.011. PMC 2430045. PMID 18452806.
Little SE, Heise SR, Blagburn BL, Callister SM, Mead PS (April 2010). "Lyme borreliosis in dogs and humans in the USA". Trends in Parasitology. 26 (4): 213–218. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2010.01.006. PMID 20207198.
Krupka I, Straubinger RK (November 2010). "Lyme borreliosis in dogs and cats: background, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infections with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto". The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice. 40 (6): 1103–1119. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.07.011. PMID 20933139.
Fatal cases of Lyme disease reported in the medical literature include:
- Kirsch M, Ruben FL, Steere AC, Duray PH, Norden CW, Winkelstein A (May 1988). "Fatal adult respiratory distress syndrome in a patient with Lyme disease". JAMA. 259 (18): 2737–2739. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03720180063034. PMID 3357244.
- Tørnqvist-Johnsen C, Dickson SA, Rolph K, Palermo V, Hodgkiss-Geere H, Gilmore P, et al. (2020). "First report of Lyme borreliosis leading to cardiac bradydysrhythmia in two cats". JFMS Open Reports. 6 (1): 2055116919898292. doi:10.1177/2055116919898292. PMC 6950542. PMID 31949917.
- Divers TJ, Gardner RB, Madigan JE, Witonsky SG, Bertone JJ, Swinebroad EL, et al. (March 2018). "Borrelia burgdorferi Infection and Lyme Disease in North American Horses: A Consensus Statement". Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 32 (2): 617–632. doi:10.1111/jvim.15042. PMC 5866975. PMID 29469222.
- Gehlen H, Inerle K, Bartel A, Stöckle SD, Ulrich S, Briese B, et al. (June 2023). "Seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Anaplasma phagocytophilum Infections in German Horses". Animals. 13 (12): 1984. doi:10.3390/ani13121984. PMC 10295046. PMID 37370494.

eaneurology.org

Mygland A, Ljøstad U, Fingerle V, Rupprecht T, Schmutzhard E, Steiner I (January 2010). "EFNS guidelines on the diagnosis and management of European Lyme neuroborreliosis" (PDF). European Journal of Neurology. 17 (1): 8–16. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02862.x. PMID 19930447. S2CID 14166137. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2019.

epa.gov

"Tips to prevent tick bytes". Insect repellents. Environmental Protection Agency. 15 July 2013. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
"Repellents: protection against mosquitoes, ticks and other arthropods". Insect repellents. Environmental Protection Agency. 9 July 2013. Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.

escholarship.org

Burgdorfer W, Barbour AG, Hayes SF, Benach JL, Grunwaldt E, Davis JP (June 1982). "Lyme disease-a tick-borne spirochetosis?". Science (Submitted manuscript). 216 (4552): 1317–1319. Bibcode:1982Sci...216.1317B. doi:10.1126/science.7043737. PMID 7043737. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2018.

europa.eu

ecdc.europa.eu

"Lyme borreliosis" (PDF). ECDC. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
"Factsheet about Borreliosis". European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 17 June 2017. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2020.

eurosurveillance.org

Rizzoli A, Hauffe H, Carpi G, Vourc'h IG, Neteler M, Rosa R (July 2011). "Lyme borreliosis in Europe". Euro Surveillance. 16 (27). PMID 21794218. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011.
Lopes de Carvalho I, Núncio MS (2006). "Laboratory diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis at the Portuguese National Institute of Health (1990-2004)". Euro Surveillance. 11 (10): 257–260. PMID 17130658. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012.

fidssa.co.za

"Case of the Month". Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa (FIDSSA). December 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2023.

fiercebiotech.com

Taylor NP (4 February 2022). "Pfizer's $130M Lyme disease vaccine advances to phase 3 after 3rd shot shown to increase antibodies". Fierce Biotech. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

gov.bc.ca

agf.gov.bc.ca

BC Ministry of Agriculture. "Ticks and Humans in British Columbia". Agf.gov.bc.ca. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.

gov.uk

"Lyme borreliosis epidemiology and surveillance: May 2013". HPA. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Richter D, Matuschka FR (July 2006). "Perpetuation of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia lusitaniae by lizards". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (7): 4627–4632. Bibcode:2006ApEnM..72.4627R. doi:10.1128/AEM.00285-06. PMC 1489336. PMID 16820453.
"When a vaccine is safe". Nature. 439 (7076): 509. February 2006. Bibcode:2006Natur.439Q.509.. doi:10.1038/439509a. PMID 16452935.
Li M, Masuzawa T, Takada N, Ishiguro F, Fujita H, Iwaki A, et al. (July 1998). "Lyme disease Borrelia species in northeastern China resemble those isolated from far eastern Russia and Japan". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 64 (7): 2705–2709. Bibcode:1998ApEnM..64.2705L. doi:10.1128/AEM.64.7.2705-2709.1998. PMC 106449. PMID 9647853.
Leighton PA, Koffi JK, Pelcat Y, Lindsay LR, Ogden NH (2012). "Predicting the speed of tick invasion: An empirical model of range expansion for the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in Canada". Journal of Applied Ecology. 49 (2): 457–64. Bibcode:2012JApEc..49..457L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02112.x. S2CID 16921155.
Hoen AG, Margos G, Bent SJ, Diuk-Wasser MA, Barbour A, Kurtenbach K, et al. (September 2009). "Phylogeography of Borrelia burgdorferi in the eastern United States reflects multiple independent Lyme disease emergence events". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (35): 15013–15018. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10615013H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903810106. JSTOR 40484546. PMC 2727481. PMID 19706476.
Lay summary: "Lyme Bacterium, Once Nearly Eradicated In U.S., Rebounded With Forests". YaleNews. 10 August 2009.
Burgdorfer W, Barbour AG, Hayes SF, Benach JL, Grunwaldt E, Davis JP (June 1982). "Lyme disease-a tick-borne spirochetosis?". Science (Submitted manuscript). 216 (4552): 1317–1319. Bibcode:1982Sci...216.1317B. doi:10.1126/science.7043737. PMID 7043737. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
Luft BJ, Volkman DJ, Halperin JJ, Dattwyler RJ (1988). "New chemotherapeutic approaches in the treatment of Lyme borreliosis". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 539 (1): 352–361. Bibcode:1988NYASA.539..352L. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb31869.x. PMID 3056203. S2CID 25939418.
LoGiudice K, Ostfeld RS, Schmidt KA, Keesing F (January 2003). "The ecology of infectious disease: effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (2): 567–571. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100..567L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0233733100. PMC 141036. PMID 12525705.

portal.mah.harvard.edu

Shapiro ED (May 2014). "Clinical practice. Lyme disease" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (18): 1724–1731. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1314325. PMC 4487875. PMID 24785207. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.

hpa.org.uk

"Epidemiology of Lyme borreliosis in the UK". HPA. Archived from the original on 10 June 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
"Tick Lyme disease off your holiday list" (Press release). Health Protection Agency. 14 April 2011. Archived from the original on 28 April 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2013.

jle.com

Mullegger RR (2004). "Dermatological manifestations of Lyme borreliosis". European Journal of Dermatology. 14 (5): 296–309. PMID 15358567.

jstor.org

Hoen AG, Margos G, Bent SJ, Diuk-Wasser MA, Barbour A, Kurtenbach K, et al. (September 2009). "Phylogeography of Borrelia burgdorferi in the eastern United States reflects multiple independent Lyme disease emergence events". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (35): 15013–15018. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10615013H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903810106. JSTOR 40484546. PMC 2727481. PMID 19706476.
Lay summary: "Lyme Bacterium, Once Nearly Eradicated In U.S., Rebounded With Forests". YaleNews. 10 August 2009.

knowablemagazine.org

Chrobak U (3 February 2022). "Lyme and other tick-borne diseases are on the rise. But why?". Knowable Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-020222-1. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

lecturio.com

"Lyme Disease". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 9 July 2021.

livescience.com

Wynne Parry (28 February 2012). "Iceman Mummy May Hold Earliest Evidence of Lyme Disease". Live Science.

london.gov.uk

legacy.london.gov.uk

"The London climate change adaptation strategy - Draft report" (PDF). Greater London Authority. August 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2012.

lymediseaseaction.org.uk

"Concern about rise in Lyme disease cases". Lyme Disease Action. 15 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 June 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.

mayoclinic.org

"Lyme disease - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 7 June 2022.

medicaljournals.se

Hollström E (1951). "Successful treatment of erythema migrans Afzelius" (PDF). Acta Dermato-venereologica. 31 (2): 235–43. doi:10.2340/0001555531235243 (inactive 1 November 2024). PMID 14829185.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Hollström E (1958). "Penicillin Treatment of erythema chronicum migrans afzelius" (PDF). Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 38 (5). doi:10.2340/0001555538285289 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

medicalxpress.com

Hathaway B. "Novel Lyme vaccine shows promise". Yale University. Retrieved 13 December 2021. Compared to non-immunized guinea pigs, vaccinated animals exposed to infected ticks quickly developed redness at the tick bite site. None of the immunized animals developed Lyme disease if ticks were removed when redness developed. In contrast, about half of the control group became infected with B. burgdorferi after tick removal. When a single infected tick was attached to immunized guinea pigs and not removed, none of vaccinated animals were infected compared to 60 percent of control animals. However, protection waned in immunized guinea pigs if three ticks remained attached to the animal. Ticks in immunized animals were unable to feed aggressively and dislodged more quickly than those on guinea pigs in the control group.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Lyme disease at eMedicine

merckvetmanual.com

"Glomerular Disease". The Merck Veterinary Manual. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
Straubinger R (2018). "Lyme Disease (Lyme Borreliosis) in Cats - Cat Owners". Merck Veterinary Manual. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2023.

molmed.org

Rupprecht TA, Koedel U, Fingerle V, Pfister HW (2008). "The pathogenesis of lyme neuroborreliosis: from infection to inflammation". Molecular Medicine. 14 (3–4): 205–212. doi:10.2119/2007-00091.Rupprecht. PMC 2148032. PMID 18097481. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015.

nationalgeographic.com

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

Hall SS (November 2011). "Iceman Autopsy". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 19 October 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2011.

newscientist.com

Klein A (17 November 2021). "An mRNA vaccine that causes a red, itchy skin rash in response to bites by ticks may allow them to be removed before they transmit Lyme disease-causing bacteria". New Scientist.

newsweek.com

"Anti-vaxxers stopped the last Lyme disease vaccine. The FDA has just fast-tracked a new one". Newsweek. 25 July 2017. Archived from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.

nice.org.uk

"Lyme disease: erythema migrans". Lyme disease NICE guideline [NG95]. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
"Lyme disease". NICE guideline [NG95]. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.

nih.go.jp

www0.nih.go.jp

Masuzawa T (December 2004). "Terrestrial distribution of the Lyme borreliosis agent Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in East Asia". Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases. 57 (6): 229–235. doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2004.229. PMID 15623946. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Shapiro ED (May 2014). "Clinical practice. Lyme disease" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (18): 1724–1731. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1314325. PMC 4487875. PMID 24785207. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
Kugeler KJ, Schwartz AM, Delorey MJ, Mead PS, Hinckley AF (February 2021). "Estimating the Frequency of Lyme Disease Diagnoses, United States, 2010-2018". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 27 (2): 616–619. doi:10.3201/eid2702.202731. PMC 7853543. PMID 33496229.
Marques AR, Strle F, Wormser GP (August 2021). "Comparison of Lyme Disease in the United States and Europe". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 27 (8): 2017–2024. doi:10.3201/eid2708.204763. PMC 8314816. PMID 34286689.
Wolcott KA, Margos G, Fingerle V, Becker NS (September 2021). "Host association of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato: A review". Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases. 12 (5): 101766. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101766. PMID 34161868.
Aucott J, Morrison C, Munoz B, Rowe PC, Schwarzwalder A, West SK (June 2009). "Diagnostic challenges of early Lyme disease: lessons from a community case series". BMC Infectious Diseases. 9: 79. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-79. PMC 2698836. PMID 19486523.
Johnson RC (1996). "Borrelia". In Baron S, et al. (eds.). Baron's Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. ISBN 978-0-9631172-1-2. PMID 21413339. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009.
Steere AC, Strle F, Wormser GP, Hu LT, Branda JA, Hovius JW, et al. (December 2016). "Lyme borreliosis". Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 2: 16090. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.90. PMC 5539539. PMID 27976670.
Pritt BS, Mead PS, Johnson DK, Neitzel DF, Respicio-Kingry LB, Davis JP, et al. (May 2016). "Identification of a novel pathogenic Borrelia species causing Lyme borreliosis with unusually high spirochaetaemia: a descriptive study". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 16 (5): 556–564. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00464-8. PMC 4975683. PMID 26856777.
Baker PJ (November 2010). "Chronic Lyme disease: in defense of the scientific enterprise". FASEB Journal. 24 (11): 4175–4177. doi:10.1096/fj.10-167247. PMID 20631327. S2CID 36141950.
Lantos PM (June 2015). "Chronic Lyme disease". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 29 (2): 325–340. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.006. PMC 4477530. PMID 25999227.
Wright WF, Riedel DJ, Talwani R, Gilliam BL (June 2012). "Diagnosis and management of Lyme disease". American Family Physician. 85 (11): 1086–1093. PMID 22962880. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.
Boyce RM, Pretsch P, Tyrlik K, Schulz A, Giandomenico DA, Barbarin AM, et al. (March 2024). "Delayed Diagnosis of Locally Acquired Lyme Disease, Central North Carolina, USA". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 30 (3): 564–567. doi:10.3201/eid3003.231302. PMC 10902532. PMID 38407256.
Tibbles CD, Edlow JA (June 2007). "Does this patient have erythema migrans?". JAMA. 297 (23): 2617–2627. doi:10.1001/jama.297.23.2617. PMID 17579230.
Trayes KP, Savage K, Studdiford JS (1 September 2018). "Annular Lesions: Diagnosis and Treatment". American Family Physician. 98 (5): 283–291. PMID 30216021.
Wormser GP, Dattwyler RJ, Shapiro ED, Halperin JJ, Steere AC, Klempner MS, et al. (November 2006). "The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 43 (9): 1089–1134. doi:10.1086/508667. PMID 17029130.
Steere AC, Sikand VK, Schoen RT, Nowakowski J (August 2003). "Asymptomatic infection with Borrelia burgdorferi". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 37 (4): 528–532. doi:10.1086/376914. PMID 12905137. (primary source)
Biesiada G, Czepiel J, Leśniak MR, Garlicki A, Mach T (December 2012). "Lyme disease: review". Archives of Medical Science. 8 (6): 978–982. doi:10.5114/aoms.2012.30948. PMC 3542482. PMID 23319969.
Halperin JJ (June 2008). "Nervous system Lyme disease". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 261–74, vi. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.009. PMID 18452800. S2CID 10590435.
Mygland A, Ljøstad U, Fingerle V, Rupprecht T, Schmutzhard E, Steiner I (January 2010). "EFNS guidelines on the diagnosis and management of European Lyme neuroborreliosis" (PDF). European Journal of Neurology. 17 (1): 8–16. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02862.x. PMID 19930447. S2CID 14166137. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
Pachner AR, Steere AC (July 1984). "Neurological findings of Lyme disease". The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 57 (4): 481–483. PMC 2590042. PMID 6516450.
Moscatello AL, Worden DL, Nadelman RB, Wormser G, Lucente F (June 1991). "Otolaryngologic aspects of Lyme disease". The Laryngoscope. 101 (6 Pt 1): 592–595. doi:10.1288/00005537-199106000-00004. PMID 2041438. S2CID 35345898.
Ogrinc K, Lusa L, Lotrič-Furlan S, Bogovič P, Stupica D, Cerar T, et al. (August 2016). "Course and Outcome of Early European Lyme Neuroborreliosis (Bannwarth Syndrome): Clinical and Laboratory Findings". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 63 (3): 346–353. doi:10.1093/cid/ciw299. PMID 27161773.
Garro A, Nigrovic LE (May 2018). "Managing Peripheral Facial Palsy". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 71 (5): 618–624. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.08.039. PMID 29110887.
Halperin JJ (September 2010). "Nervous system Lyme disease". The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 40 (3): 248–255. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2010.314. PMID 21127770.
Fish AE, Pride YB, Pinto DS (June 2008). "Lyme carditis" (PDF). Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 275–88, vi. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.008. PMID 18452801. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
Stanek G, Wormser GP, Gray J, Strle F (February 2012). "Lyme borreliosis". Lancet. 379 (9814): 461–473. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60103-7. PMID 21903253. S2CID 31461047.
Stanek G, Strle F (June 2008). "Lyme disease: European perspective". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 327–39, vii. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2008.01.001. PMID 18452805.
Guardado KE, Sergent S (January 2022). "Pediatric unilateral knee swelling: a case report of a complicated differential diagnosis and often overlooked cause". Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 122 (2): 105–109. doi:10.1515/jom-2020-0332. PMID 34989214. S2CID 245705028.
Puius YA, Kalish RA (June 2008). "Lyme arthritis: pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and management". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 289–300, vi–vii. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.014. PMID 18452802.
Wormser GP, Strle F, Shapiro ED, Dattwyler RJ, Auwaerter PG (February 2017). "A critical appraisal of the mild axonal peripheral neuropathy of late neurologic Lyme disease". Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 87 (2): 163–167. doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.11.003. PMC 5924701. PMID 27914746.
Bratton RL, Whiteside JW, Hovan MJ, Engle RL, Edwards FD (May 2008). "Diagnosis and treatment of Lyme disease". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 83 (5): 566–571. doi:10.4065/83.5.566. PMID 18452688.
Shadick NA, Phillips CB, Sangha O, Logigian EL, Kaplan RF, Wright EA, et al. (December 1999). "Musculoskeletal and neurologic outcomes in patients with previously treated Lyme disease". Annals of Internal Medicine. 131 (12): 919–926. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-131-12-199912210-00003. PMID 10610642. S2CID 20746489.
Seltzer EG, Gerber MA, Cartter ML, Freudigman K, Shapiro ED (February 2000). "Long-term outcomes of persons with Lyme disease". JAMA. 283 (5): 609–616. doi:10.1001/jama.283.5.609. PMID 10665700.
Lantos PM, Rumbaugh J, Bockenstedt LK, Falck-Ytter YT, Aguero-Rosenfeld ME, Auwaerter PG, et al. (January 2021). "Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), American Academy of Neurology (AAN), and American College of Rheumatology (ACR): 2020 Guidelines for the Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Lyme Disease". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 72 (1): e1–e48. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1215. PMID 33417672.
Mullegger RR (2004). "Dermatological manifestations of Lyme borreliosis". European Journal of Dermatology. 14 (5): 296–309. PMID 15358567.
Winslow C, Coburn J (2019). "Recent discoveries and advancements in research on the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi". F1000Res. 8: 763. doi:10.12688/f1000research.18379.1. PMC 6545822. PMID 31214329.
Cutler SJ, Ruzic-Sabljic E, Potkonjak A (February 2017). "Emerging borreliae - Expanding beyond Lyme borreliosis" (PDF). Molecular and Cellular Probes. 31: 22–27. doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2016.08.003. PMID 27523487.
Stanek G, Reiter M (April 2011). "The expanding Lyme Borrelia complex--clinical significance of genomic species?". Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 17 (4): 487–493. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03492.x. PMID 21414082.
Schneider BS, Schriefer ME, Dietrich G, Dolan MC, Morshed MG, Zeidner NS (October 2008). "Borrelia bissettii isolates induce pathology in a murine model of disease". Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 8 (5): 623–633. doi:10.1089/vbz.2007.0251. PMID 18454594. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
Rudenko N, Golovchenko M, Mokrácek A, Piskunová N, Ruzek D, Mallatová N, et al. (October 2008). "Detection of Borrelia bissettii in cardiac valve tissue of a patient with endocarditis and aortic valve stenosis in the Czech Republic". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 46 (10): 3540–3543. doi:10.1128/JCM.01032-08. PMC 2566110. PMID 18650352.
Tilly K, Rosa PA, Stewart PE (June 2008). "Biology of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 217–34, v. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.013. PMC 2440571. PMID 18452798.
Lo Re V, Occi JL, MacGregor RR (April 2004). "Identifying the vector of Lyme disease". American Family Physician. 69 (8): 1935–1937. PMID 15117014.
Hovius JW, van Dam AP, Fikrig E (September 2007). "Tick-host-pathogen interactions in Lyme borreliosis" (PDF). Trends in Parasitology. 23 (9): 434–438. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2007.07.001. PMID 17656156. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
Steere AC, Coburn J, Glickstein L (April 2004). "The emergence of Lyme disease". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 113 (8): 1093–1101. doi:10.1172/JCI21681. PMC 385417. PMID 15085185.
Richter D, Matuschka FR (July 2006). "Perpetuation of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia lusitaniae by lizards". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (7): 4627–4632. Bibcode:2006ApEnM..72.4627R. doi:10.1128/AEM.00285-06. PMC 1489336. PMID 16820453.
Swanson KI, Norris DE (2007). "Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA in lizards from Southern Maryland". Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 7 (1): 42–49. doi:10.1089/vbz.2006.0548. PMC 4128253. PMID 17417956.
Giery ST, Ostfeld RS (June 2007). "The role of lizards in the ecology of Lyme disease in two endemic zones of the northeastern United States". The Journal of Parasitology. 93 (3): 511–517. doi:10.1645/GE-1053R1.1. PMID 17626342. S2CID 42617030.
Amore G, Tomassone L, Grego E, Ragagli C, Bertolotti L, Nebbia P, et al. (March 2007). "Borrelia lusitaniae in immature Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) feeding on common wall lizards in Tuscany, central Italy". Journal of Medical Entomology. 44 (2): 303–307. doi:10.1603/0022-2585(2007)44[303:BLIIIR]2.0.CO;2. PMID 17427701. S2CID 18882042.
Majláthová V, Majláth I, Derdáková M, Víchová B, Pet'ko B (December 2006). "Borrelia lusitaniae and green lizards (Lacerta viridis), Karst Region, Slovakia". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (12): 1895–1901. doi:10.3201/eid1212.060784. PMC 3291370. PMID 17326941.
Lane RS, Mun J, Eisen L, Eisen RJ (August 2006). "Refractoriness of the western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis) to the Lyme disease group spirochete Borrelia bissettii". The Journal of Parasitology. 92 (4): 691–696. doi:10.1645/GE-738R1.1. PMID 16995383. S2CID 24200639.
de Mik EL, van Pelt W, Docters-van Leeuwen BD, van der Veen A, Schellekens JF, Borgdorff MW (April 1997). "The geographical distribution of tick bites and erythema migrans in general practice in The Netherlands". International Journal of Epidemiology. 26 (2): 451–457. doi:10.1093/ije/26.2.451. PMID 9169184.
Sun Y, Xu R (2003). "Ability of Ixodes persulcatus, Haemaphysalis concinna and Dermacentor silvarum ticks to acquire and transstadially transmit Borrelia garinii". Experimental and Applied Acarology. 31 (1–2): 151–160. doi:10.1023/B:APPA.0000005119.30172.43. PMID 14756409. S2CID 19214181.
Ledin KE, Zeidner NS, Ribeiro JM, Biggerstaff BJ, Dolan MC, Dietrich G, et al. (March 2005). "Borreliacidal activity of saliva of the tick Amblyomma americanum". Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 19 (1): 90–95. doi:10.1111/j.0269-283X.2005.00546.x. PMID 15752182. S2CID 270178.
Masters EJ, Grigery CN, Masters RW (June 2008). "STARI, or Masters disease: Lone Star tick-vectored Lyme-like illness". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 361–76, viii. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.010. PMID 18452807.
Clark K (November 2004). "Borrelia species in host-seeking ticks and small mammals in northern Florida". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 42 (11): 5076–5086. doi:10.1128/JCM.42.11.5076-5086.2004. PMC 525154. PMID 15528699.
Eisen L, Eisen RJ, Lane RS (December 2004). "The roles of birds, lizards, and rodents as hosts for the western black-legged tick Ixodes pacificus". Journal of Vector Ecology. 29 (2): 295–308. PMID 15709249.
Walsh CA, Mayer EW, Baxi LV (January 2007). "Lyme disease in pregnancy: case report and review of the literature". Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 62 (1): 41–50. doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000251024.43400.9a. PMID 17176487. S2CID 31929160.
Dotters-Katz SK, Kuller J, Heine RP (September 2013). "Arthropod-borne bacterial diseases in pregnancy". Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 68 (9): 635–649. doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e3182a5ed46. PMID 25102120. S2CID 26801402.
Lakos A, Solymosi N (June 2010). "Maternal Lyme borreliosis and pregnancy outcome". International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 14 (6): e494–e498. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2009.07.019. PMID 19926325.
Steere AC (August 1989). "Lyme disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 321 (9): 586–596. doi:10.1056/NEJM198908313210906. PMID 2668764.
Swanson SJ, Neitzel D, Reed KD, Belongia EA (October 2006). "Coinfections acquired from ixodes ticks". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 19 (4): 708–727. doi:10.1128/CMR.00011-06. PMC 1592693. PMID 17041141.
Lindgren E, Gustafson R (July 2001). "Tick-borne encephalitis in Sweden and climate change". Lancet. 358 (9275): 16–18. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)05250-8. PMID 11454371. S2CID 336323.
Pachner AR, Steiner I (June 2007). "Lyme neuroborreliosis: infection, immunity, and inflammation". The Lancet. Neurology. 6 (6): 544–552. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70128-X. PMID 17509489. S2CID 11600373.
Auwaerter PG, Aucott J, Dumler JS (January 2004). "Lyme borreliosis (Lyme disease): molecular and cellular pathobiology and prospects for prevention, diagnosis and treatment". Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine. 6 (2): 1–22. doi:10.1017/S1462399404007276. PMID 14987414. S2CID 24311718.
Strnad M, Rudenko N, Rego RO (December 2023). "Pathogenicity and virulence of Borrelia burgdorferi". Virulence. 14 (1): 2265015. doi:10.1080/21505594.2023.2265015. PMC 10566445. PMID 37814488.
Fikrig E, Narasimhan S (April 2006). "Borrelia burgdorferi--traveling incognito?". Microbes and Infection. 8 (5): 1390–1399. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.12.022. PMID 16698304.
Xu Q, Seemanapalli SV, Reif KE, Brown CR, Liang FT (April 2007). "Increasing the recruitment of neutrophils to the site of infection dramatically attenuates Borrelia burgdorferi infectivity". Journal of Immunology. 178 (8): 5109–5115. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.8.5109. PMID 17404293.
Coleman JL, Gebbia JA, Piesman J, Degen JL, Bugge TH, Benach JL (June 1997). "Plasminogen is required for efficient dissemination of B. burgdorferi in ticks and for enhancement of spirochetemia in mice". Cell. 89 (7): 1111–1119. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80298-6. PMID 9215633. S2CID 18750257.
Steere AC (July 2001). "Lyme disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 345 (2): 115–125. doi:10.1056/NEJM200107123450207. PMID 11450660.
Rupprecht TA, Koedel U, Fingerle V, Pfister HW (2008). "The pathogenesis of lyme neuroborreliosis: from infection to inflammation". Molecular Medicine. 14 (3–4): 205–212. doi:10.2119/2007-00091.Rupprecht. PMC 2148032. PMID 18097481. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015.
Cabello FC, Godfrey HP, Newman SA (August 2007). "Hidden in plain sight: Borrelia burgdorferi and the extracellular matrix". Trends in Microbiology. 15 (8): 350–354. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2007.06.003. PMID 17600717. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
Ercolini AM, Miller SD (January 2009). "The role of infections in autoimmune disease". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 155 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03834.x. PMC 2665673. PMID 19076824.
Singh SK, Girschick HJ (July 2004). "Lyme borreliosis: from infection to autoimmunity". Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 10 (7): 598–614. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2004.00895.x. PMID 15214872.
Oldstone MB (October 1998). "Molecular mimicry and immune-mediated diseases". FASEB Journal. 12 (13): 1255–1265. doi:10.1096/fasebj.12.13.1255. PMC 7164021. PMID 9761770. S2CID 16089636.
Raveche ES, Schutzer SE, Fernandes H, Bateman H, McCarthy BA, Nickell SP, et al. (February 2005). "Evidence of Borrelia autoimmunity-induced component of Lyme carditis and arthritis". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 43 (2): 850–856. doi:10.1128/JCM.43.2.850-856.2005. PMC 548028. PMID 15695691.
Weinstein A, Britchkov M (July 2002). "Lyme arthritis and post-Lyme disease syndrome". Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 14 (4): 383–387. doi:10.1097/00002281-200207000-00008. PMID 12118171.
Bolz DD, Weis JJ (August 2004). "Molecular mimicry to Borrelia burgdorferi: pathway to autoimmunity?". Autoimmunity. 37 (5): 387–392. doi:10.1080/08916930410001713098. PMID 15621562. S2CID 43045224.
Brown SL, Hansen SL, Langone JJ (July 1999). "Role of serology in the diagnosis of Lyme disease". JAMA. 282 (1): 62–66. doi:10.1001/jama.282.1.62. PMID 10404913.
Hofmann H (1996). "Lyme borreliosis--problems of serological diagnosis". Infection. 24 (6): 470–472. doi:10.1007/BF01713052. PMID 9007597. S2CID 19701481.
Wormser GP, Masters E, Nowakowski J, McKenna D, Holmgren D, Ma K, et al. (October 2005). "Prospective clinical evaluation of patients from Missouri and New York with erythema migrans-like skin lesions". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 41 (7): 958–965. doi:10.1086/432935. PMID 16142659.
Aucott J, Morrison C, Munoz B, Rowe PC, Schwarzwalder A, West SK (June 2009). "Diagnostic challenges of early Lyme disease: lessons from a community case series". BMC Infectious Diseases. 9 (79): 79. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-79. PMC 2698836. PMID 19486523.
Wilske B (2005). "Epidemiology and diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis". Annals of Medicine. 37 (8): 568–579. doi:10.1080/07853890500431934. PMID 16338759. S2CID 30818459.
DePietropaolo DL, Powers JH, Gill JM, Foy AJ (July 2005). "Diagnosis of lyme disease". American Family Physician. 72 (2): 297–304. doi:10.1093/cid/cir464. PMID 16050454.
Coyle PK, Schutzer SE, Deng Z, Krupp LB, Belman AL, Benach JL, et al. (November 1995). "Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi-specific antigen in antibody-negative cerebrospinal fluid in neurologic Lyme disease". Neurology. 45 (11): 2010–2015. doi:10.1212/WNL.45.11.2010. PMID 7501150. S2CID 23797801.
Halperin JJ, Shapiro ED, Logigian E, Belman AL, Dotevall L, Wormser GP, et al. (July 2007). "Practice parameter: treatment of nervous system Lyme disease (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology". Neurology. 69 (1): 91–102. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000265517.66976.28. PMID 17522387.
Molloy PJ, Persing DH, Berardi VP (August 2001). "False-positive results of PCR testing for Lyme disease". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 33 (3): 412–413. doi:10.1086/321911. PMID 11438915.
Aguero-Rosenfeld ME, Wang G, Schwartz I, Wormser GP (July 2005). "Diagnosis of lyme borreliosis". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 18 (3): 484–509. doi:10.1128/CMR.18.3.484-509.2005. PMC 1195970. PMID 16020686.
Nocton JJ, Dressler F, Rutledge BJ, Rys PN, Persing DH, Steere AC (January 1994). "Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA by polymerase chain reaction in synovial fluid from patients with Lyme arthritis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 330 (4): 229–234. doi:10.1056/NEJM199401273300401. PMID 8272083.
Hyde FW, Johnson RC, White TJ, Shelburne CE (January 1989). "Detection of antigens in urine of mice and humans infected with Borrelia burgdorferi, etiologic agent of Lyme disease". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 27 (1): 58–61. doi:10.1128/JCM.27.1.58-61.1989. PMC 267232. PMID 2913036.
Shafagati N, Patanarut A, Luchini A, Lundberg L, Bailey C, Petricoin E, et al. (July 2014). "The use of Nanotrap particles for biodefense and emerging infectious disease diagnostics". Pathogens and Disease. 71 (2): 164–176. doi:10.1111/2049-632X.12136. PMC 7108521. PMID 24449537.
Shafagati N, Patanarut A, Luchini A, Lundberg L, Bailey C, Petricoin E, et al. (July 2014). "The use of Nanotrap particles for biodefense and emerging infectious disease diagnostics". Pathogens and Disease. 71 (2): 164–176. doi:10.1111/2049-632x.12136. PMC 7108521. PMID 24449537.
Burdash N, Fernandes J (June 1991). "Lyme borreliosis: detecting the great imitator". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 91 (6): 573–4, 577–8. doi:10.1515/jom-1991-910610. PMID 1874654. S2CID 245118295.
Hildenbrand P, Craven DE, Jones R, Nemeskal P (June 2009). "Lyme neuroborreliosis: manifestations of a rapidly emerging zoonosis". AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 30 (6): 1079–1087. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A1579. PMC 7051319. PMID 19346313.
Westervelt HJ, McCaffrey RJ (September 2002). "Neuropsychological functioning in chronic Lyme disease". Neuropsychology Review. 12 (3): 153–177. doi:10.1023/A:1020381913563. PMID 12428915. S2CID 2807397.
Dworkin RH, Johnson RW, Breuer J, Gnann JW, Levin MJ, Backonja M, et al. (January 2007). "Recommendations for the management of herpes zoster". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 44 (Suppl 1): S1-26. doi:10.1086/510206. PMID 17143845. S2CID 10894629.
Halperin JJ (May 2015). "Chronic Lyme disease: misconceptions and challenges for patient management". Infection and Drug Resistance. 8: 119–128. doi:10.2147/IDR.S66739. PMC 4440423. PMID 26028977.
Tarulli AW, Raynor EM (May 2007). "Lumbosacral radiculopathy" (PDF). Neurologic Clinics. 25 (2): 387–405. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2007.01.008. PMID 17445735. S2CID 15518713. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2019.
Pachner AR (1989). "Neurologic manifestations of Lyme disease, the new "great imitator"". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 11 (Suppl 6): S1482–S1486. doi:10.1093/clinids/11.Supplement_6.S1482. PMID 2682960. S2CID 3862308.
Branda JA, Linskey K, Kim YA, Steere AC, Ferraro MJ (September 2011). "Two-tiered antibody testing for Lyme disease with use of 2 enzyme immunoassays, a whole-cell sonicate enzyme immunoassay followed by a VlsE C6 peptide enzyme immunoassay". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 53 (6): 541–547. doi:10.1093/cid/cir464. PMID 21865190.
Eisen L, Eisen RJ (September 2016). "Critical Evaluation of the Linkage Between Tick-Based Risk Measures and the Occurrence of Lyme Disease Cases". Journal of Medical Entomology. 53 (5): 1050–1062. doi:10.1093/jme/tjw092. PMC 5777907. PMID 27330093.
Miller NJ, Rainone EE, Dyer MC, González ML, Mather TN (March 2011). "Tick bite protection with permethrin-treated summer-weight clothing". Journal of Medical Entomology. 48 (2): 327–333. doi:10.1603/me10158. PMID 21485369.
Eisen L, Rose D, Prose R, Breuner NE, Dolan MC, Thompson K, et al. (October 2017). "Bioassays to evaluate non-contact spatial repellency, contact irritancy, and acute toxicity of permethrin-treated clothing against nymphal Ixodes scapularis ticks". Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases. 8 (6): 837–849. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.06.010. PMC 5665650. PMID 28754599.
Dymond NL, Swift IM (June 2008). "Permethrin toxicity in cats: a retrospective study of 20 cases". Australian Veterinary Journal. 86 (6): 219–223. doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.2008.00298.x. PMID 18498556.
Nguyen QD, Vu MN, Hebert AA (January 2023). "Insect repellents: An updated review for the clinician". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 88 (1): 123–130. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.10.053. PMID 30395919. S2CID 53246686.
Piesman J, Dolan MC (May 2002). "Protection against lyme disease spirochete transmission provided by prompt removal of nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)". Journal of Medical Entomology. 39 (3): 509–512. doi:10.1603/0022-2585-39.3.509. PMID 12061448. S2CID 39805040.
Röggla G (2002). "Death of unknown origin in alpine medicine". Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 13 (2): 181. doi:10.1580/1080-6032(2002)013[0181:ltte]2.0.co;2. PMID 12092975.
Ghirga G, Ghirga P (September 2010). "Effective tick removal with a fishing line knot". Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 21 (3): 270–271. doi:10.1016/j.wem.2010.04.005. PMID 20832708.
Rand PW, Lubelczyk C, Holman MS, Lacombe EH, Smith RP (July 2004). "Abundance of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) after the complete removal of deer from an isolated offshore island, endemic for Lyme Disease". Journal of Medical Entomology. 41 (4): 779–784. doi:10.1603/0022-2585-41.4.779. PMID 15311475. S2CID 5853201.
Rochlin I, Toledo A (June 2020). "Emerging tick-borne pathogens of public health importance: a mini-review". Journal of Medical Microbiology. 69 (6): 781–791. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.001206. PMC 7451033. PMID 32478654.
Rajput ZI, Hu SH, Chen WJ, Arijo AG, Xiao CW (November 2006). "Importance of ticks and their chemical and immunological control in livestock". Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B. 7 (11): 912–921. doi:10.1631/jzus.2006.B0912. PMC 1635821. PMID 17048307.
Gern L, Estrada-Peña A, Frandsen F, Gray JS, Jaenson TG, Jongejan F, et al. (March 1998). "European reservoir hosts of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato". Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie. 287 (3): 196–204. doi:10.1016/S0934-8840(98)80121-7. PMID 9580423.
Wodecka B, Rymaszewska A, Skotarczak B (April 2014). "Host and pathogen DNA identification in blood meals of nymphal Ixodes ricinus ticks from forest parks and rural forests of Poland". Experimental and Applied Acarology. 62 (4): 543–555. doi:10.1007/s10493-013-9763-x. PMC 3933768. PMID 24352572.
Jaenson TG, Tälleklint L (September 1992). "Incompetence of roe deer as reservoirs of the Lyme borreliosis spirochete". Journal of Medical Entomology. 29 (5): 813–817. doi:10.1093/jmedent/29.5.813. PMID 1404260.
Tälleklint L, Jaenson TG (November 1994). "Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. from mammal reservoirs to the primary vector of Lyme borreliosis, Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae), in Sweden". Journal of Medical Entomology. 31 (6): 880–886. doi:10.1093/jmedent/31.6.880. PMID 7815401.
Overzier E, Pfister K, Herb I, Mahling M, Böck G, Silaghi C (June 2013). "Detection of tick-borne pathogens in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), in questing ticks (Ixodes ricinus), and in ticks infesting roe deer in southern Germany". Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases. 4 (4): 320–328. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.01.004. PMID 23571115.^{[permanent dead link]}
O'Bier NS, Hatke AL, Camire AC, Marconi RT (2021). "Human and Veterinary Vaccines for Lyme Disease". Current Issues in Molecular Biology. 42: 191–222. doi:10.21775/cimb.042.191. PMC 7946718. PMID 33289681.
Poland GA, Jacobson RM (March 2001). "The prevention of Lyme disease with vaccine". Vaccine. 19 (17–19): 2303–2308. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00520-X. PMID 11257352.
Poland GA (February 2011). "Vaccines against Lyme disease: What happened and what lessons can we learn?". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 52 (Suppl 3): s253–s258. doi:10.1093/cid/ciq116. PMID 21217172.
Abbott A (February 2006). "Lyme disease: uphill struggle". Nature. 439 (7076): 524–525. doi:10.1038/439524a. PMID 16452949. S2CID 4315588.
Nigrovic LE, Thompson KM (January 2007). "The Lyme vaccine: a cautionary tale". Epidemiology and Infection. 135 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1017/S0950268806007096. PMC 2870557. PMID 16893489.
"When a vaccine is safe". Nature. 439 (7076): 509. February 2006. Bibcode:2006Natur.439Q.509.. doi:10.1038/439509a. PMID 16452935.
Aronowitz RA (June 2012). "The rise and fall of the lyme disease vaccines: a cautionary tale for risk interventions in American medicine and public health". The Milbank Quarterly. 90 (2): 250–277. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2012.00663.x. PMC 3460208. PMID 22709388.
Sajid A, Matias J, Arora G, Kurokawa C, DePonte K, Tang X, et al. (November 2021). "mRNA vaccination induces tick resistance and prevents transmission of the Lyme disease agent". Science Translational Medicine. 13 (620): eabj9827. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abj9827. PMID 34788080. S2CID 244375227.
Berende A, ter Hofstede HJ, Vos FJ, van Middendorp H, Vogelaar ML, Tromp M, et al. (March 2016). "Randomized Trial of Longer-Term Therapy for Symptoms Attributed to Lyme Disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 374 (13): 1209–1220. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1505425. PMID 27028911.
Arvikar SL, Steere AC (June 2015). "Diagnosis and treatment of Lyme arthritis". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 29 (2): 269–280. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.004. PMC 4443866. PMID 25999223.
Wormser GP, Ramanathan R, Nowakowski J, McKenna D, Holmgren D, Visintainer P, et al. (May 2003). "Duration of antibiotic therapy for early Lyme disease. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial". Annals of Internal Medicine. 138 (9): 697–704. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-138-9-200305060-00005. PMID 12729423. S2CID 3083800.
Stupica D, Lusa L, Ruzić-Sabljić E, Cerar T, Strle F (August 2012). "Treatment of erythema migrans with doxycycline for 10 days versus 15 days". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 55 (3): 343–350. doi:10.1093/cid/cis402. PMID 22523260.
Dattwyler RJ, Luft BJ, Kunkel MJ, Finkel MF, Wormser GP, Rush TJ, et al. (July 1997). "Ceftriaxone compared with doxycycline for the treatment of acute disseminated Lyme disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 337 (5): 289–294. doi:10.1056/NEJM199707313370501. PMID 9233865.
Vrethem M, Hellblom L, Widlund M, Ahl M, Danielsson O, Ernerudh J, et al. (October 2002). "Chronic symptoms are common in patients with neuroborreliosis -- a questionnaire follow-up study". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 106 (4): 205–208. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0404.2002.01358.x. PMID 12225315. S2CID 42290158.
Berglund J, Stjernberg L, Ornstein K, Tykesson-Joelsson K, Walter H (2002). "5-y Follow-up study of patients with neuroborreliosis". Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 34 (6): 421–425. doi:10.1080/00365540110080421. PMID 12160168. S2CID 28306612.
Clark JR, Carlson RD, Sasaki CT, Pachner AR, Steere AC (November 1985). "Facial paralysis in Lyme disease". The Laryngoscope. 95 (11): 1341–1345. doi:10.1288/00005537-198511000-00009. PMID 4058212. S2CID 85021.
Dotevall L, Hagberg L (March 1999). "Successful oral doxycycline treatment of Lyme disease-associated facial palsy and meningitis". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 28 (3): 569–574. doi:10.1086/515145. PMID 10194080.
Kalish RA, Kaplan RF, Taylor E, Jones-Woodward L, Workman K, Steere AC (February 2001). "Evaluation of study patients with Lyme disease, 10-20-year follow-up". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 183 (3): 453–460. doi:10.1086/318082. PMID 11133377.
Jowett N, Gaudin RA, Banks CA, Hadlock TA (June 2017). "Steroid use in Lyme disease-associated facial palsy is associated with worse long-term outcomes". The Laryngoscope. 127 (6): 1451–1458. doi:10.1002/lary.26273. PMID 27598389. S2CID 25596860.
Nadelman RB, Hanincová K, Mukherjee P, Liveris D, Nowakowski J, McKenna D, et al. (November 2012). "Differentiation of reinfection from relapse in recurrent Lyme disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 367 (20): 1883–1890. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1114362. PMC 3526003. PMID 23150958.
Bai NA, Richardson CS (September 2023). "Posttreatment Lyme disease syndrome and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: A systematic review and comparison of pathogenesis". Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine. 9 (3): 183–190. doi:10.1002/cdt3.74. PMC 10497844. PMID 37711861.
Higgins R (August 2004). "Emerging or re-emerging bacterial zoonotic diseases: bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis, plague". Revue Scientifique et Technique. 23 (2): 569–581. doi:10.20506/rst.23.2.1503. PMID 15702720.
Gilbert L (January 2021). "The Impacts of Climate Change on Ticks and Tick-Borne Disease Risk". Annual Review of Entomology. 66 (1): 373–388. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-052720-094533. PMID 33417823. S2CID 231300522.
Bouattour A, Ghorbel A, Chabchoub A, Postic D (2004). "[Lyme borreliosis situation in North Africa]" [Lyme borreliosis situation in North Africa]. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Tunis (in French). 81 (1–4): 13–20. PMID 16929760.
Dsouli N, Younsi-Kabachii H, Postic D, Nouira S, Gern L, Bouattour A (July 2006). "Reservoir role of lizard Psammodromus algirus in transmission cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Spirochaetaceae) in Tunisia" (PDF). Journal of Medical Entomology. 43 (4): 737–742. doi:10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[737:RROLPA]2.0.CO;2. PMID 16892633. S2CID 24774778. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
Helmy N (August 2000). "Seasonal abundance of Ornithodoros (O.) savignyi and prevalence of infection with Borrelia spirochetes in Egypt". Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology. 30 (2): 607–619. PMID 10946521.
Fivaz BH, Petney TN (September 1989). "Lyme disease--a new disease in southern Africa?". Journal of the South African Veterinary Association. 60 (3): 155–158. PMID 2699499.
Jowi JO, Gathua SN (May 2005). "Lyme disease: report of two cases". East African Medical Journal. 82 (5): 267–269. doi:10.4314/eamj.v82i5.9318. PMID 16119758.
Li M, Masuzawa T, Takada N, Ishiguro F, Fujita H, Iwaki A, et al. (July 1998). "Lyme disease Borrelia species in northeastern China resemble those isolated from far eastern Russia and Japan". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 64 (7): 2705–2709. Bibcode:1998ApEnM..64.2705L. doi:10.1128/AEM.64.7.2705-2709.1998. PMC 106449. PMID 9647853.
Masuzawa T (December 2004). "Terrestrial distribution of the Lyme borreliosis agent Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in East Asia". Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases. 57 (6): 229–235. doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2004.229. PMID 15623946. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013.
Walder G, Lkhamsuren E, Shagdar A, Bataa J, Batmunkh T, Orth D, et al. (May 2006). "Serological evidence for tick-borne encephalitis, borreliosis, and human granulocytic anaplasmosis in Mongolia". International Journal of Medical Microbiology. 296 (Suppl 40): 69–75. doi:10.1016/j.ijmm.2006.01.031. PMID 16524782.
Dehhaghi M, Kazemi Shariat Panahi H, Holmes EC, Hudson BJ, Schloeffel R, Guillemin GJ (2019). "Human Tick-Borne Diseases in Australia". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 9: 3. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2019.00003. PMC 6360175. PMID 30746341.
Gofton AW, Blasdell KR, Taylor C, Banks PB, Michie M, Roy-Dufresne E, et al. (September 2022). "Metatranscriptomic profiling reveals diverse tick-borne bacteria, protozoans and viruses in ticks and wildlife from Australia". Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 69 (5): e2389–e2407. doi:10.1111/tbed.14581. PMC 9790515. PMID 35502617.
Barbosa AD, Long M, Lee W, Austen JM, Cunneen M, Ratchford A, et al. (November 2022). "The Troublesome Ticks Research Protocol: Developing a Comprehensive, Multidiscipline Research Plan for Investigating Human Tick-Associated Disease in Australia". Pathogens. 11 (11): 1290. doi:10.3390/pathogens11111290. PMC 9694322. PMID 36365042.
Rizzoli A, Hauffe H, Carpi G, Vourc'h IG, Neteler M, Rosa R (July 2011). "Lyme borreliosis in Europe". Euro Surveillance. 16 (27). PMID 21794218. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011.
Smith R, Takkinen J (June 2006). "Lyme borreliosis: Europe-wide coordinated surveillance and action needed?". Euro Surveillance. 11 (6): E060622.1. doi:10.2807/esw.11.25.02977-en. PMID 16819127.
Lopes de Carvalho I, Núncio MS (2006). "Laboratory diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis at the Portuguese National Institute of Health (1990-2004)". Euro Surveillance. 11 (10): 257–260. PMID 17130658. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012.
Vandekerckhove O, De Buck E, Van Wijngaerden E (June 2021). "Lyme disease in Western Europe: an emerging problem? A systematic review". Acta Clinica Belgica. 76 (3): 244–252. doi:10.1080/17843286.2019.1694293. PMID 31739768. S2CID 208170787.
Vigfusson HB, Hardarson HS, Ludviksson BR, Gudlaugsson O (February 2019). "[Lyme disease in Iceland - Epidemiology from 2011 to 2015]". Laeknabladid. 105 (2): 63–70. doi:10.17992/lbl.2019.02.215. PMID 30713153. S2CID 73424569.
Muhlemann MF, Wright DJ (January 1987). "Emerging pattern of Lyme disease in the United Kingdom and Irish Republic". Lancet. 1 (8527): 260–262. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(87)90074-2. PMID 2880076. S2CID 25295954.
Haywood GA, O'Connell S, Gray HH (July 1993). "Lyme carditis: a United Kingdom perspective". British Heart Journal. 70 (1): 15–16. doi:10.1136/hrt.70.1.15. PMC 1025222. PMID 8037992.
Guy EC, Bateman DE, Martyn CN, Heckels JE, Lawton NF (March 1989). "Lyme disease: prevalence and clinical importance of Borrelia burgdorferi specific IgG in forestry workers". Lancet. 1 (8636): 484–486. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(89)91377-9. PMID 2563850. S2CID 39557628.
Smith FD, Ballantyne R, Morgan ER, Wall R (March 2012). "Estimating Lyme disease risk using pet dogs as sentinels". Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 35 (2): 163–167. doi:10.1016/j.cimid.2011.12.009. PMID 22257866.
Lay summary: "Survey of pet dogs indicates Lyme disease risk much greater than previous estimates suggest" (Press release). University of Bristol. 25 January 2012.
Brownstein JS, Holford TR, Fish D (March 2005). "Effect of Climate Change on Lyme Disease Risk in North America". EcoHealth. 2 (1): 38–46. doi:10.1007/s10393-004-0139-x. PMC 2582486. PMID 19008966.
Killilea ME, Swei A, Lane RS, Briggs CJ, Ostfeld RS (June 2008). "Spatial dynamics of lyme disease: a review" (PDF). EcoHealth. 5 (2): 167–195. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.580.8928. doi:10.1007/s10393-008-0171-3. PMID 18787920. S2CID 13545850. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2015.
Ogden NH, Lindsay LR, Morshed M, Sockett PN, Artsob H (June 2009). "The emergence of Lyme disease in Canada". CMAJ. 180 (12): 1221–1224. doi:10.1503/cmaj.080148. PMC 2691438. PMID 19506281.
Gordillo-Pérez G, Torres J, Solórzano-Santos F, de Martino S, Lipsker D, Velázquez E, et al. (October 2007). "Borrelia burgdorferi infection and cutaneous Lyme disease, Mexico". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 13 (10): 1556–1558. doi:10.3201/eid1310.060630. PMC 2851501. PMID 18258006.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (June 2007). "Lyme disease--United States, 2003-2005". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 56 (23): 573–576. PMID 17568368. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012.
Bacon RM, Kugeler KJ, Mead PS (October 2008). "Surveillance for Lyme disease--United States, 1992-2006". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries. 57 (10): 1–9. PMID 18830214. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012.
Mantovani E, Costa IP, Gauditano G, Bonoldi VL, Higuchi ML, Yoshinari NH (April 2007). "Description of Lyme disease-like syndrome in Brazil. Is it a new tick borne disease or Lyme disease variation?". Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research = Revista Brasileira de Pesquisas Medicas e Biologicas. 40 (4): 443–456. doi:10.1590/S0100-879X2006005000082. PMID 17401487.
Yoshinari NH, Oyafuso LK, Monteiro FG, de Barros PJ, da Cruz FC, Ferreira LG, et al. (1993). "[Lyme disease. Report of a case observed in Brazil]" [Lyme disease. Report of a case observed in Brazil]. Revista do Hospital das Clinicas (in Portuguese). 48 (4): 170–174. PMID 8284588.
Hoen AG, Margos G, Bent SJ, Diuk-Wasser MA, Barbour A, Kurtenbach K, et al. (September 2009). "Phylogeography of Borrelia burgdorferi in the eastern United States reflects multiple independent Lyme disease emergence events". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (35): 15013–15018. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10615013H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903810106. JSTOR 40484546. PMC 2727481. PMID 19706476.
Lay summary: "Lyme Bacterium, Once Nearly Eradicated In U.S., Rebounded With Forests". YaleNews. 10 August 2009.
Lennhoff C (1948). "Spirochaetes in aetiologically obscure diseases". Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 28 (3): 295–324. PMID 18891989.
Hollström E (1951). "Successful treatment of erythema migrans Afzelius" (PDF). Acta Dermato-venereologica. 31 (2): 235–43. doi:10.2340/0001555531235243 (inactive 1 November 2024). PMID 14829185.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Thyresson N (1949). "The penicillin treatment of acrodermatitis atrophicans chronica (Herxheimer)". Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 29 (6): 572–621. PMID 18140373.
Bianchi GE (1950). "[Penicillin therapy of lymphocytoma]" [Penicillin therapy of lymphocytoma]. Dermatologica (in German). 100 (4–6): 270–273. doi:10.1159/000257185. PMID 15421023.
Paschoud JM (1954). "[Lymphocytoma after tick bite]" [Lymphocytoma after tick bite]. Dermatologica (in German). 108 (4–6): 435–437. PMID 13190934.
Scrimenti RJ (July 1970). "Erythema chronicum migrans". Archives of Dermatology. 102 (1): 104–105. doi:10.1001/archderm.102.1.104. PMID 5497158.
Borchers AT, Keen CL, Huntley AC, Gershwin ME (February 2015). "Lyme disease: a rigorous review of diagnostic criteria and treatment". Journal of Autoimmunity. 57: 82–115. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2014.09.004. PMID 25451629.
Sternbach G, Dibble CL (1996). "Willy Burgdorfer: Lyme disease". The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 14 (5): 631–634. doi:10.1016/S0736-4679(96)00143-6. PMID 8933327.
Mast WE, Burrows WM (November 1976). "Erythema chronicum migrans and "lyme arthritis"". JAMA. 236 (21): 2392d–2392. doi:10.1001/jama.236.21.2392d. PMID 989847.
Steere AC, Malawista SE, Snydman DR, Shope RE, Andiman WA, Ross MR, et al. (1977). "Lyme arthritis: an epidemic of oligoarticular arthritis in children and adults in three Connecticut communities". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 20 (1): 7–17. doi:10.1002/art.1780200102. PMID 836338. S2CID 43397837.
Steere AC, Hutchinson GJ, Rahn DW, Sigal LH, Craft JE, DeSanna ET, et al. (July 1983). "Treatment of the early manifestations of Lyme disease". Annals of Internal Medicine. 99 (1): 22–26. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-99-1-22. PMID 6407378.
Burgdorfer W (1984). "Discovery of the Lyme disease spirochete and its relation to tick vectors". The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 57 (4): 515–520. PMC 2590008. PMID 6516454.
Burgdorfer W, Barbour AG, Hayes SF, Benach JL, Grunwaldt E, Davis JP (June 1982). "Lyme disease-a tick-borne spirochetosis?". Science (Submitted manuscript). 216 (4552): 1317–1319. Bibcode:1982Sci...216.1317B. doi:10.1126/science.7043737. PMID 7043737. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
Luft BJ, Volkman DJ, Halperin JJ, Dattwyler RJ (1988). "New chemotherapeutic approaches in the treatment of Lyme borreliosis". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 539 (1): 352–361. Bibcode:1988NYASA.539..352L. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb31869.x. PMID 3056203. S2CID 25939418.
Dattwyler RJ, Volkman DJ, Conaty SM, Platkin SP, Luft BJ (December 1990). "Amoxycillin plus probenecid versus doxycycline for treatment of erythema migrans borreliosis". Lancet. 336 (8728): 1404–1406. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)93103-V. PMID 1978873. S2CID 7314488.
Ribeiro JM, Mather TN, Piesman J, Spielman A (March 1987). "Dissemination and salivary delivery of Lyme disease spirochetes in vector ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)". Journal of Medical Entomology. 24 (2): 201–205. doi:10.1093/jmedent/24.2.201. PMID 3585913.
LoGiudice K, Ostfeld RS, Schmidt KA, Keesing F (January 2003). "The ecology of infectious disease: effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (2): 567–571. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100..567L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0233733100. PMC 141036. PMID 12525705.
Patz JA, Daszak P, Tabor GM, Aguirre AA, Pearl M, Epstein J, et al. (July 2004). "Unhealthy landscapes: Policy recommendations on land use change and infectious disease emergence". Environmental Health Perspectives. 112 (10): 1092–1098. doi:10.1289/ehp.6877. PMC 1247383. PMID 15238283.
Khasnis AA, Nettleman MD (2005). "Global warming and infectious disease". Archives of Medical Research. 36 (6): 689–696. doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.03.041. PMID 16216650.
Ruyts SC, Landuyt D, Ampoorter E, Heylen D, Ehrmann S, Coipan EC, et al. (July 2018). "Low probability of a dilution effect for Lyme borreliosis in Belgian forests". Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases. 9 (5). Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases.: 1143–1152. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.04.016. PMID 29716838. S2CID 13746169.
Feder HM, Johnson BJ, O'Connell S, Shapiro ED, Steere AC, Wormser GP, et al. (October 2007). "A critical appraisal of "chronic Lyme disease"". The New England Journal of Medicine. 357 (14). Ad Hoc International Lyme Disease Group: Agger WA, Artsob H, Auwaerter P, Dumler JS, Bakken JS, Bockenstedt LK, Green J, Dattwyler RJ, Munoz J, Nadelman RB, Schwartz I, Draper T, McSweegan E, Halperin JJ, Klempner MS, Krause PJ, Mead P, Morshed M, Porwancher R, Radolf JD, Smith RP, Sood S, Weinstein A, Wong SJ, Zemel L: 1422–1430. doi:10.1056/NEJMra072023. PMID 17914043. S2CID 35285261.
Marques A (June 2008). "Chronic Lyme disease: a review". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 341–60, vii–viii. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.011. PMC 2430045. PMID 18452806.
Little SE, Heise SR, Blagburn BL, Callister SM, Mead PS (April 2010). "Lyme borreliosis in dogs and humans in the USA". Trends in Parasitology. 26 (4): 213–218. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2010.01.006. PMID 20207198.
Krupka I, Straubinger RK (November 2010). "Lyme borreliosis in dogs and cats: background, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infections with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto". The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice. 40 (6): 1103–1119. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.07.011. PMID 20933139.
Fatal cases of Lyme disease reported in the medical literature include:
- Kirsch M, Ruben FL, Steere AC, Duray PH, Norden CW, Winkelstein A (May 1988). "Fatal adult respiratory distress syndrome in a patient with Lyme disease". JAMA. 259 (18): 2737–2739. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03720180063034. PMID 3357244.
- Tørnqvist-Johnsen C, Dickson SA, Rolph K, Palermo V, Hodgkiss-Geere H, Gilmore P, et al. (2020). "First report of Lyme borreliosis leading to cardiac bradydysrhythmia in two cats". JFMS Open Reports. 6 (1): 2055116919898292. doi:10.1177/2055116919898292. PMC 6950542. PMID 31949917.
- Divers TJ, Gardner RB, Madigan JE, Witonsky SG, Bertone JJ, Swinebroad EL, et al. (March 2018). "Borrelia burgdorferi Infection and Lyme Disease in North American Horses: A Consensus Statement". Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 32 (2): 617–632. doi:10.1111/jvim.15042. PMC 5866975. PMID 29469222.
- Gehlen H, Inerle K, Bartel A, Stöckle SD, Ulrich S, Briese B, et al. (June 2023). "Seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Anaplasma phagocytophilum Infections in German Horses". Animals. 13 (12): 1984. doi:10.3390/ani13121984. PMC 10295046. PMID 37370494.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Shapiro ED (May 2014). "Clinical practice. Lyme disease" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (18): 1724–1731. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1314325. PMC 4487875. PMID 24785207. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
- Kugeler KJ, Schwartz AM, Delorey MJ, Mead PS, Hinckley AF (February 2021). "Estimating the Frequency of Lyme Disease Diagnoses, United States, 2010-2018". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 27 (2): 616–619. doi:10.3201/eid2702.202731. PMC 7853543. PMID 33496229.
- Marques AR, Strle F, Wormser GP (August 2021). "Comparison of Lyme Disease in the United States and Europe". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 27 (8): 2017–2024. doi:10.3201/eid2708.204763. PMC 8314816. PMID 34286689.
- Aucott J, Morrison C, Munoz B, Rowe PC, Schwarzwalder A, West SK (June 2009). "Diagnostic challenges of early Lyme disease: lessons from a community case series". BMC Infectious Diseases. 9: 79. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-79. PMC 2698836. PMID 19486523.
- Johnson RC (1996). "Borrelia". In Baron S, et al. (eds.). Baron's Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. ISBN 978-0-9631172-1-2. PMID 21413339. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009.
- Steere AC, Strle F, Wormser GP, Hu LT, Branda JA, Hovius JW, et al. (December 2016). "Lyme borreliosis". Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 2: 16090. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.90. PMC 5539539. PMID 27976670.
- Pritt BS, Mead PS, Johnson DK, Neitzel DF, Respicio-Kingry LB, Davis JP, et al. (May 2016). "Identification of a novel pathogenic Borrelia species causing Lyme borreliosis with unusually high spirochaetaemia: a descriptive study". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 16 (5): 556–564. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00464-8. PMC 4975683. PMID 26856777.
- Lantos PM (June 2015). "Chronic Lyme disease". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 29 (2): 325–340. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.006. PMC 4477530. PMID 25999227.
- Boyce RM, Pretsch P, Tyrlik K, Schulz A, Giandomenico DA, Barbarin AM, et al. (March 2024). "Delayed Diagnosis of Locally Acquired Lyme Disease, Central North Carolina, USA". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 30 (3): 564–567. doi:10.3201/eid3003.231302. PMC 10902532. PMID 38407256.
- Biesiada G, Czepiel J, Leśniak MR, Garlicki A, Mach T (December 2012). "Lyme disease: review". Archives of Medical Science. 8 (6): 978–982. doi:10.5114/aoms.2012.30948. PMC 3542482. PMID 23319969.
- Pachner AR, Steere AC (July 1984). "Neurological findings of Lyme disease". The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 57 (4): 481–483. PMC 2590042. PMID 6516450.
- Wormser GP, Strle F, Shapiro ED, Dattwyler RJ, Auwaerter PG (February 2017). "A critical appraisal of the mild axonal peripheral neuropathy of late neurologic Lyme disease". Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 87 (2): 163–167. doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.11.003. PMC 5924701. PMID 27914746.
- Winslow C, Coburn J (2019). "Recent discoveries and advancements in research on the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi". F1000Res. 8: 763. doi:10.12688/f1000research.18379.1. PMC 6545822. PMID 31214329.
- Rudenko N, Golovchenko M, Mokrácek A, Piskunová N, Ruzek D, Mallatová N, et al. (October 2008). "Detection of Borrelia bissettii in cardiac valve tissue of a patient with endocarditis and aortic valve stenosis in the Czech Republic". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 46 (10): 3540–3543. doi:10.1128/JCM.01032-08. PMC 2566110. PMID 18650352.
- Tilly K, Rosa PA, Stewart PE (June 2008). "Biology of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 217–34, v. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.013. PMC 2440571. PMID 18452798.
- Steere AC, Coburn J, Glickstein L (April 2004). "The emergence of Lyme disease". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 113 (8): 1093–1101. doi:10.1172/JCI21681. PMC 385417. PMID 15085185.
- Richter D, Matuschka FR (July 2006). "Perpetuation of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia lusitaniae by lizards". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (7): 4627–4632. Bibcode:2006ApEnM..72.4627R. doi:10.1128/AEM.00285-06. PMC 1489336. PMID 16820453.
- Swanson KI, Norris DE (2007). "Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA in lizards from Southern Maryland". Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 7 (1): 42–49. doi:10.1089/vbz.2006.0548. PMC 4128253. PMID 17417956.
- Majláthová V, Majláth I, Derdáková M, Víchová B, Pet'ko B (December 2006). "Borrelia lusitaniae and green lizards (Lacerta viridis), Karst Region, Slovakia". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (12): 1895–1901. doi:10.3201/eid1212.060784. PMC 3291370. PMID 17326941.
- Clark K (November 2004). "Borrelia species in host-seeking ticks and small mammals in northern Florida". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 42 (11): 5076–5086. doi:10.1128/JCM.42.11.5076-5086.2004. PMC 525154. PMID 15528699.
- Swanson SJ, Neitzel D, Reed KD, Belongia EA (October 2006). "Coinfections acquired from ixodes ticks". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 19 (4): 708–727. doi:10.1128/CMR.00011-06. PMC 1592693. PMID 17041141.
- Strnad M, Rudenko N, Rego RO (December 2023). "Pathogenicity and virulence of Borrelia burgdorferi". Virulence. 14 (1): 2265015. doi:10.1080/21505594.2023.2265015. PMC 10566445. PMID 37814488.
- Rupprecht TA, Koedel U, Fingerle V, Pfister HW (2008). "The pathogenesis of lyme neuroborreliosis: from infection to inflammation". Molecular Medicine. 14 (3–4): 205–212. doi:10.2119/2007-00091.Rupprecht. PMC 2148032. PMID 18097481. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015.
- Ercolini AM, Miller SD (January 2009). "The role of infections in autoimmune disease". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 155 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03834.x. PMC 2665673. PMID 19076824.
- Oldstone MB (October 1998). "Molecular mimicry and immune-mediated diseases". FASEB Journal. 12 (13): 1255–1265. doi:10.1096/fasebj.12.13.1255. PMC 7164021. PMID 9761770. S2CID 16089636.
- Raveche ES, Schutzer SE, Fernandes H, Bateman H, McCarthy BA, Nickell SP, et al. (February 2005). "Evidence of Borrelia autoimmunity-induced component of Lyme carditis and arthritis". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 43 (2): 850–856. doi:10.1128/JCM.43.2.850-856.2005. PMC 548028. PMID 15695691.
- Aucott J, Morrison C, Munoz B, Rowe PC, Schwarzwalder A, West SK (June 2009). "Diagnostic challenges of early Lyme disease: lessons from a community case series". BMC Infectious Diseases. 9 (79): 79. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-79. PMC 2698836. PMID 19486523.
- Aguero-Rosenfeld ME, Wang G, Schwartz I, Wormser GP (July 2005). "Diagnosis of lyme borreliosis". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 18 (3): 484–509. doi:10.1128/CMR.18.3.484-509.2005. PMC 1195970. PMID 16020686.
- Hyde FW, Johnson RC, White TJ, Shelburne CE (January 1989). "Detection of antigens in urine of mice and humans infected with Borrelia burgdorferi, etiologic agent of Lyme disease". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 27 (1): 58–61. doi:10.1128/JCM.27.1.58-61.1989. PMC 267232. PMID 2913036.
- Shafagati N, Patanarut A, Luchini A, Lundberg L, Bailey C, Petricoin E, et al. (July 2014). "The use of Nanotrap particles for biodefense and emerging infectious disease diagnostics". Pathogens and Disease. 71 (2): 164–176. doi:10.1111/2049-632X.12136. PMC 7108521. PMID 24449537.
- Shafagati N, Patanarut A, Luchini A, Lundberg L, Bailey C, Petricoin E, et al. (July 2014). "The use of Nanotrap particles for biodefense and emerging infectious disease diagnostics". Pathogens and Disease. 71 (2): 164–176. doi:10.1111/2049-632x.12136. PMC 7108521. PMID 24449537.
- Hildenbrand P, Craven DE, Jones R, Nemeskal P (June 2009). "Lyme neuroborreliosis: manifestations of a rapidly emerging zoonosis". AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 30 (6): 1079–1087. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A1579. PMC 7051319. PMID 19346313.
- Halperin JJ (May 2015). "Chronic Lyme disease: misconceptions and challenges for patient management". Infection and Drug Resistance. 8: 119–128. doi:10.2147/IDR.S66739. PMC 4440423. PMID 26028977.
- Eisen L, Eisen RJ (September 2016). "Critical Evaluation of the Linkage Between Tick-Based Risk Measures and the Occurrence of Lyme Disease Cases". Journal of Medical Entomology. 53 (5): 1050–1062. doi:10.1093/jme/tjw092. PMC 5777907. PMID 27330093.
- Eisen L, Rose D, Prose R, Breuner NE, Dolan MC, Thompson K, et al. (October 2017). "Bioassays to evaluate non-contact spatial repellency, contact irritancy, and acute toxicity of permethrin-treated clothing against nymphal Ixodes scapularis ticks". Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases. 8 (6): 837–849. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.06.010. PMC 5665650. PMID 28754599.
- Rochlin I, Toledo A (June 2020). "Emerging tick-borne pathogens of public health importance: a mini-review". Journal of Medical Microbiology. 69 (6): 781–791. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.001206. PMC 7451033. PMID 32478654.
- Rajput ZI, Hu SH, Chen WJ, Arijo AG, Xiao CW (November 2006). "Importance of ticks and their chemical and immunological control in livestock". Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B. 7 (11): 912–921. doi:10.1631/jzus.2006.B0912. PMC 1635821. PMID 17048307.
- Wodecka B, Rymaszewska A, Skotarczak B (April 2014). "Host and pathogen DNA identification in blood meals of nymphal Ixodes ricinus ticks from forest parks and rural forests of Poland". Experimental and Applied Acarology. 62 (4): 543–555. doi:10.1007/s10493-013-9763-x. PMC 3933768. PMID 24352572.
- O'Bier NS, Hatke AL, Camire AC, Marconi RT (2021). "Human and Veterinary Vaccines for Lyme Disease". Current Issues in Molecular Biology. 42: 191–222. doi:10.21775/cimb.042.191. PMC 7946718. PMID 33289681.
- Nigrovic LE, Thompson KM (January 2007). "The Lyme vaccine: a cautionary tale". Epidemiology and Infection. 135 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1017/S0950268806007096. PMC 2870557. PMID 16893489.
- Aronowitz RA (June 2012). "The rise and fall of the lyme disease vaccines: a cautionary tale for risk interventions in American medicine and public health". The Milbank Quarterly. 90 (2): 250–277. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2012.00663.x. PMC 3460208. PMID 22709388.
- Arvikar SL, Steere AC (June 2015). "Diagnosis and treatment of Lyme arthritis". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 29 (2): 269–280. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.004. PMC 4443866. PMID 25999223.
- Nadelman RB, Hanincová K, Mukherjee P, Liveris D, Nowakowski J, McKenna D, et al. (November 2012). "Differentiation of reinfection from relapse in recurrent Lyme disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 367 (20): 1883–1890. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1114362. PMC 3526003. PMID 23150958.
- Bai NA, Richardson CS (September 2023). "Posttreatment Lyme disease syndrome and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: A systematic review and comparison of pathogenesis". Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine. 9 (3): 183–190. doi:10.1002/cdt3.74. PMC 10497844. PMID 37711861.
- "Post-treatment Lyme Disease as a Model for Persistent Symptoms in Lyme Disease", Frontiers in Medicine (Lausanne), Alison W Rebman, John N Aucott, PMCID: PMC7052487, Feb. 25, 2020.
- Li M, Masuzawa T, Takada N, Ishiguro F, Fujita H, Iwaki A, et al. (July 1998). "Lyme disease Borrelia species in northeastern China resemble those isolated from far eastern Russia and Japan". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 64 (7): 2705–2709. Bibcode:1998ApEnM..64.2705L. doi:10.1128/AEM.64.7.2705-2709.1998. PMC 106449. PMID 9647853.
- Dehhaghi M, Kazemi Shariat Panahi H, Holmes EC, Hudson BJ, Schloeffel R, Guillemin GJ (2019). "Human Tick-Borne Diseases in Australia". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 9: 3. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2019.00003. PMC 6360175. PMID 30746341.
- Gofton AW, Blasdell KR, Taylor C, Banks PB, Michie M, Roy-Dufresne E, et al. (September 2022). "Metatranscriptomic profiling reveals diverse tick-borne bacteria, protozoans and viruses in ticks and wildlife from Australia". Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 69 (5): e2389–e2407. doi:10.1111/tbed.14581. PMC 9790515. PMID 35502617.
- Barbosa AD, Long M, Lee W, Austen JM, Cunneen M, Ratchford A, et al. (November 2022). "The Troublesome Ticks Research Protocol: Developing a Comprehensive, Multidiscipline Research Plan for Investigating Human Tick-Associated Disease in Australia". Pathogens. 11 (11): 1290. doi:10.3390/pathogens11111290. PMC 9694322. PMID 36365042.
- Haywood GA, O'Connell S, Gray HH (July 1993). "Lyme carditis: a United Kingdom perspective". British Heart Journal. 70 (1): 15–16. doi:10.1136/hrt.70.1.15. PMC 1025222. PMID 8037992.
- Brownstein JS, Holford TR, Fish D (March 2005). "Effect of Climate Change on Lyme Disease Risk in North America". EcoHealth. 2 (1): 38–46. doi:10.1007/s10393-004-0139-x. PMC 2582486. PMID 19008966.
- Ogden NH, Lindsay LR, Morshed M, Sockett PN, Artsob H (June 2009). "The emergence of Lyme disease in Canada". CMAJ. 180 (12): 1221–1224. doi:10.1503/cmaj.080148. PMC 2691438. PMID 19506281.
- Gordillo-Pérez G, Torres J, Solórzano-Santos F, de Martino S, Lipsker D, Velázquez E, et al. (October 2007). "Borrelia burgdorferi infection and cutaneous Lyme disease, Mexico". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 13 (10): 1556–1558. doi:10.3201/eid1310.060630. PMC 2851501. PMID 18258006.
- Hoen AG, Margos G, Bent SJ, Diuk-Wasser MA, Barbour A, Kurtenbach K, et al. (September 2009). "Phylogeography of Borrelia burgdorferi in the eastern United States reflects multiple independent Lyme disease emergence events". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (35): 15013–15018. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10615013H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903810106. JSTOR 40484546. PMC 2727481. PMID 19706476.
  Lay summary: "Lyme Bacterium, Once Nearly Eradicated In U.S., Rebounded With Forests". YaleNews. 10 August 2009.
- Burgdorfer W (1984). "Discovery of the Lyme disease spirochete and its relation to tick vectors". The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 57 (4): 515–520. PMC 2590008. PMID 6516454.
- LoGiudice K, Ostfeld RS, Schmidt KA, Keesing F (January 2003). "The ecology of infectious disease: effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (2): 567–571. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100..567L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0233733100. PMC 141036. PMID 12525705.
- Patz JA, Daszak P, Tabor GM, Aguirre AA, Pearl M, Epstein J, et al. (July 2004). "Unhealthy landscapes: Policy recommendations on land use change and infectious disease emergence". Environmental Health Perspectives. 112 (10): 1092–1098. doi:10.1289/ehp.6877. PMC 1247383. PMID 15238283.
- Marques A (June 2008). "Chronic Lyme disease: a review". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 341–60, vii–viii. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.011. PMC 2430045. PMID 18452806.
- Tørnqvist-Johnsen C, Dickson SA, Rolph K, Palermo V, Hodgkiss-Geere H, Gilmore P, et al. (2020). "First report of Lyme borreliosis leading to cardiac bradydysrhythmia in two cats". JFMS Open Reports. 6 (1): 2055116919898292. doi:10.1177/2055116919898292. PMC 6950542. PMID 31949917.
- Divers TJ, Gardner RB, Madigan JE, Witonsky SG, Bertone JJ, Swinebroad EL, et al. (March 2018). "Borrelia burgdorferi Infection and Lyme Disease in North American Horses: A Consensus Statement". Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 32 (2): 617–632. doi:10.1111/jvim.15042. PMC 5866975. PMID 29469222.
- Gehlen H, Inerle K, Bartel A, Stöckle SD, Ulrich S, Briese B, et al. (June 2023). "Seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Anaplasma phagocytophilum Infections in German Horses". Animals. 13 (12): 1984. doi:10.3390/ani13121984. PMC 10295046. PMID 37370494.
niaid.nih.gov
- ""Chronic Lyme Disease" Fact Sheet". National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. 17 April 2009. Archived from the original on 15 December 2012.

nytimes.com

Wenner M (11 June 2021). "Let's Do a Tick Check - These pervasive bloodsuckers can give you more than just Lyme disease. Here's how to protect yourself. (Interactive)". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
Rowe C (13 June 1999). "Lukewarm Response To New Lyme Vaccine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
"Sole Lyme Vaccine Is Pulled Off Market". The New York Times. 28 February 2002. Archived from the original on 30 August 2010. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
Robbins J (20 May 2003). "Montana Lab Tries to Identify Tick-Borne Disease". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017.

parliament.uk

api.parliament.uk

"Lyme Disease". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 11 November 1991. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013.
"Lyme Disease". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 3 February 1997. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013.

phac-aspc.gc.ca

"Lyme Disease Fact Sheet". Phac-aspc.gc.ca. 4 July 2012. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2012.

pressandjournal.co.uk

Cassidy F (14 March 2011). "Tayside revealed as a Lyme disease hotspot as cases soar". Press and Journal. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Killilea ME, Swei A, Lane RS, Briggs CJ, Ostfeld RS (June 2008). "Spatial dynamics of lyme disease: a review" (PDF). EcoHealth. 5 (2): 167–195. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.580.8928. doi:10.1007/s10393-008-0171-3. PMID 18787920. S2CID 13545850. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2015.

rcn.org.uk

"Lyme disease: A clear and present danger". RCN. 28 April 2009. Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.

rero.ch

doc.rero.ch

Dsouli N, Younsi-Kabachii H, Postic D, Nouira S, Gern L, Bouattour A (July 2006). "Reservoir role of lizard Psammodromus algirus in transmission cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Spirochaetaceae) in Tunisia" (PDF). Journal of Medical Entomology. 43 (4): 737–742. doi:10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[737:RROLPA]2.0.CO;2. PMID 16892633. S2CID 24774778. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2019.

reviewofophthalmology.com

Stephenson M (4 October 2012). "OTC Drops: Telling the Tears Apart". Review of Ophtalmology. Jobson Medical Information LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.

rutgers.edu

ocean.njaes.rutgers.edu

Smith-Fiola D, Hamilton GC (March 2005). "2005 Fact Sheet, Prevent Tick Bites: Prevent Lyme Disease" (PDF). Rutgers University, Rutgers Cooperative Research & Extension, New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2013.

sciencebasedmedicine.org

MacBeth B (8 April 2019). "A Review of Under Our Skin, A Cult Classic". Science-Based Medicine. Retrieved 10 September 2021.

scotland.gov.uk

"Guidance on Part 2 – Notifiable Diseases, Notifiable Organisms and Health Risk States". Scotland.gov.uk. 10 September 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Baker PJ (November 2010). "Chronic Lyme disease: in defense of the scientific enterprise". FASEB Journal. 24 (11): 4175–4177. doi:10.1096/fj.10-167247. PMID 20631327. S2CID 36141950.
Halperin JJ (June 2008). "Nervous system Lyme disease". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 261–74, vi. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.009. PMID 18452800. S2CID 10590435.
Mygland A, Ljøstad U, Fingerle V, Rupprecht T, Schmutzhard E, Steiner I (January 2010). "EFNS guidelines on the diagnosis and management of European Lyme neuroborreliosis" (PDF). European Journal of Neurology. 17 (1): 8–16. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02862.x. PMID 19930447. S2CID 14166137. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
Moscatello AL, Worden DL, Nadelman RB, Wormser G, Lucente F (June 1991). "Otolaryngologic aspects of Lyme disease". The Laryngoscope. 101 (6 Pt 1): 592–595. doi:10.1288/00005537-199106000-00004. PMID 2041438. S2CID 35345898.
Stanek G, Wormser GP, Gray J, Strle F (February 2012). "Lyme borreliosis". Lancet. 379 (9814): 461–473. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60103-7. PMID 21903253. S2CID 31461047.
Guardado KE, Sergent S (January 2022). "Pediatric unilateral knee swelling: a case report of a complicated differential diagnosis and often overlooked cause". Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 122 (2): 105–109. doi:10.1515/jom-2020-0332. PMID 34989214. S2CID 245705028.
Shadick NA, Phillips CB, Sangha O, Logigian EL, Kaplan RF, Wright EA, et al. (December 1999). "Musculoskeletal and neurologic outcomes in patients with previously treated Lyme disease". Annals of Internal Medicine. 131 (12): 919–926. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-131-12-199912210-00003. PMID 10610642. S2CID 20746489.
Giery ST, Ostfeld RS (June 2007). "The role of lizards in the ecology of Lyme disease in two endemic zones of the northeastern United States". The Journal of Parasitology. 93 (3): 511–517. doi:10.1645/GE-1053R1.1. PMID 17626342. S2CID 42617030.
Amore G, Tomassone L, Grego E, Ragagli C, Bertolotti L, Nebbia P, et al. (March 2007). "Borrelia lusitaniae in immature Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) feeding on common wall lizards in Tuscany, central Italy". Journal of Medical Entomology. 44 (2): 303–307. doi:10.1603/0022-2585(2007)44[303:BLIIIR]2.0.CO;2. PMID 17427701. S2CID 18882042.
Lane RS, Mun J, Eisen L, Eisen RJ (August 2006). "Refractoriness of the western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis) to the Lyme disease group spirochete Borrelia bissettii". The Journal of Parasitology. 92 (4): 691–696. doi:10.1645/GE-738R1.1. PMID 16995383. S2CID 24200639.
Sun Y, Xu R (2003). "Ability of Ixodes persulcatus, Haemaphysalis concinna and Dermacentor silvarum ticks to acquire and transstadially transmit Borrelia garinii". Experimental and Applied Acarology. 31 (1–2): 151–160. doi:10.1023/B:APPA.0000005119.30172.43. PMID 14756409. S2CID 19214181.
Ledin KE, Zeidner NS, Ribeiro JM, Biggerstaff BJ, Dolan MC, Dietrich G, et al. (March 2005). "Borreliacidal activity of saliva of the tick Amblyomma americanum". Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 19 (1): 90–95. doi:10.1111/j.0269-283X.2005.00546.x. PMID 15752182. S2CID 270178.
Walsh CA, Mayer EW, Baxi LV (January 2007). "Lyme disease in pregnancy: case report and review of the literature". Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 62 (1): 41–50. doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000251024.43400.9a. PMID 17176487. S2CID 31929160.
Dotters-Katz SK, Kuller J, Heine RP (September 2013). "Arthropod-borne bacterial diseases in pregnancy". Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 68 (9): 635–649. doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e3182a5ed46. PMID 25102120. S2CID 26801402.
Lindgren E, Gustafson R (July 2001). "Tick-borne encephalitis in Sweden and climate change". Lancet. 358 (9275): 16–18. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)05250-8. PMID 11454371. S2CID 336323.
Pachner AR, Steiner I (June 2007). "Lyme neuroborreliosis: infection, immunity, and inflammation". The Lancet. Neurology. 6 (6): 544–552. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70128-X. PMID 17509489. S2CID 11600373.
Auwaerter PG, Aucott J, Dumler JS (January 2004). "Lyme borreliosis (Lyme disease): molecular and cellular pathobiology and prospects for prevention, diagnosis and treatment". Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine. 6 (2): 1–22. doi:10.1017/S1462399404007276. PMID 14987414. S2CID 24311718.
Coleman JL, Gebbia JA, Piesman J, Degen JL, Bugge TH, Benach JL (June 1997). "Plasminogen is required for efficient dissemination of B. burgdorferi in ticks and for enhancement of spirochetemia in mice". Cell. 89 (7): 1111–1119. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80298-6. PMID 9215633. S2CID 18750257.
Oldstone MB (October 1998). "Molecular mimicry and immune-mediated diseases". FASEB Journal. 12 (13): 1255–1265. doi:10.1096/fasebj.12.13.1255. PMC 7164021. PMID 9761770. S2CID 16089636.
Bolz DD, Weis JJ (August 2004). "Molecular mimicry to Borrelia burgdorferi: pathway to autoimmunity?". Autoimmunity. 37 (5): 387–392. doi:10.1080/08916930410001713098. PMID 15621562. S2CID 43045224.
Hofmann H (1996). "Lyme borreliosis--problems of serological diagnosis". Infection. 24 (6): 470–472. doi:10.1007/BF01713052. PMID 9007597. S2CID 19701481.
Wilske B (2005). "Epidemiology and diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis". Annals of Medicine. 37 (8): 568–579. doi:10.1080/07853890500431934. PMID 16338759. S2CID 30818459.
Coyle PK, Schutzer SE, Deng Z, Krupp LB, Belman AL, Benach JL, et al. (November 1995). "Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi-specific antigen in antibody-negative cerebrospinal fluid in neurologic Lyme disease". Neurology. 45 (11): 2010–2015. doi:10.1212/WNL.45.11.2010. PMID 7501150. S2CID 23797801.
Burdash N, Fernandes J (June 1991). "Lyme borreliosis: detecting the great imitator". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 91 (6): 573–4, 577–8. doi:10.1515/jom-1991-910610. PMID 1874654. S2CID 245118295.
Westervelt HJ, McCaffrey RJ (September 2002). "Neuropsychological functioning in chronic Lyme disease". Neuropsychology Review. 12 (3): 153–177. doi:10.1023/A:1020381913563. PMID 12428915. S2CID 2807397.
Dworkin RH, Johnson RW, Breuer J, Gnann JW, Levin MJ, Backonja M, et al. (January 2007). "Recommendations for the management of herpes zoster". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 44 (Suppl 1): S1-26. doi:10.1086/510206. PMID 17143845. S2CID 10894629.
Tarulli AW, Raynor EM (May 2007). "Lumbosacral radiculopathy" (PDF). Neurologic Clinics. 25 (2): 387–405. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2007.01.008. PMID 17445735. S2CID 15518713. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2019.
Pachner AR (1989). "Neurologic manifestations of Lyme disease, the new "great imitator"". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 11 (Suppl 6): S1482–S1486. doi:10.1093/clinids/11.Supplement_6.S1482. PMID 2682960. S2CID 3862308.
Nguyen QD, Vu MN, Hebert AA (January 2023). "Insect repellents: An updated review for the clinician". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 88 (1): 123–130. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.10.053. PMID 30395919. S2CID 53246686.
Piesman J, Dolan MC (May 2002). "Protection against lyme disease spirochete transmission provided by prompt removal of nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)". Journal of Medical Entomology. 39 (3): 509–512. doi:10.1603/0022-2585-39.3.509. PMID 12061448. S2CID 39805040.
Rand PW, Lubelczyk C, Holman MS, Lacombe EH, Smith RP (July 2004). "Abundance of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) after the complete removal of deer from an isolated offshore island, endemic for Lyme Disease". Journal of Medical Entomology. 41 (4): 779–784. doi:10.1603/0022-2585-41.4.779. PMID 15311475. S2CID 5853201.
Abbott A (February 2006). "Lyme disease: uphill struggle". Nature. 439 (7076): 524–525. doi:10.1038/439524a. PMID 16452949. S2CID 4315588.
Sajid A, Matias J, Arora G, Kurokawa C, DePonte K, Tang X, et al. (November 2021). "mRNA vaccination induces tick resistance and prevents transmission of the Lyme disease agent". Science Translational Medicine. 13 (620): eabj9827. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abj9827. PMID 34788080. S2CID 244375227.
Wormser GP, Ramanathan R, Nowakowski J, McKenna D, Holmgren D, Visintainer P, et al. (May 2003). "Duration of antibiotic therapy for early Lyme disease. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial". Annals of Internal Medicine. 138 (9): 697–704. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-138-9-200305060-00005. PMID 12729423. S2CID 3083800.
Vrethem M, Hellblom L, Widlund M, Ahl M, Danielsson O, Ernerudh J, et al. (October 2002). "Chronic symptoms are common in patients with neuroborreliosis -- a questionnaire follow-up study". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 106 (4): 205–208. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0404.2002.01358.x. PMID 12225315. S2CID 42290158.
Berglund J, Stjernberg L, Ornstein K, Tykesson-Joelsson K, Walter H (2002). "5-y Follow-up study of patients with neuroborreliosis". Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 34 (6): 421–425. doi:10.1080/00365540110080421. PMID 12160168. S2CID 28306612.
Clark JR, Carlson RD, Sasaki CT, Pachner AR, Steere AC (November 1985). "Facial paralysis in Lyme disease". The Laryngoscope. 95 (11): 1341–1345. doi:10.1288/00005537-198511000-00009. PMID 4058212. S2CID 85021.
Jowett N, Gaudin RA, Banks CA, Hadlock TA (June 2017). "Steroid use in Lyme disease-associated facial palsy is associated with worse long-term outcomes". The Laryngoscope. 127 (6): 1451–1458. doi:10.1002/lary.26273. PMID 27598389. S2CID 25596860.
Gilbert L (January 2021). "The Impacts of Climate Change on Ticks and Tick-Borne Disease Risk". Annual Review of Entomology. 66 (1): 373–388. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-052720-094533. PMID 33417823. S2CID 231300522.
Dsouli N, Younsi-Kabachii H, Postic D, Nouira S, Gern L, Bouattour A (July 2006). "Reservoir role of lizard Psammodromus algirus in transmission cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Spirochaetaceae) in Tunisia" (PDF). Journal of Medical Entomology. 43 (4): 737–742. doi:10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[737:RROLPA]2.0.CO;2. PMID 16892633. S2CID 24774778. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
Vandekerckhove O, De Buck E, Van Wijngaerden E (June 2021). "Lyme disease in Western Europe: an emerging problem? A systematic review". Acta Clinica Belgica. 76 (3): 244–252. doi:10.1080/17843286.2019.1694293. PMID 31739768. S2CID 208170787.
Vigfusson HB, Hardarson HS, Ludviksson BR, Gudlaugsson O (February 2019). "[Lyme disease in Iceland - Epidemiology from 2011 to 2015]". Laeknabladid. 105 (2): 63–70. doi:10.17992/lbl.2019.02.215. PMID 30713153. S2CID 73424569.
Muhlemann MF, Wright DJ (January 1987). "Emerging pattern of Lyme disease in the United Kingdom and Irish Republic". Lancet. 1 (8527): 260–262. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(87)90074-2. PMID 2880076. S2CID 25295954.
Guy EC, Bateman DE, Martyn CN, Heckels JE, Lawton NF (March 1989). "Lyme disease: prevalence and clinical importance of Borrelia burgdorferi specific IgG in forestry workers". Lancet. 1 (8636): 484–486. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(89)91377-9. PMID 2563850. S2CID 39557628.
Killilea ME, Swei A, Lane RS, Briggs CJ, Ostfeld RS (June 2008). "Spatial dynamics of lyme disease: a review" (PDF). EcoHealth. 5 (2): 167–195. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.580.8928. doi:10.1007/s10393-008-0171-3. PMID 18787920. S2CID 13545850. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2015.
Leighton PA, Koffi JK, Pelcat Y, Lindsay LR, Ogden NH (2012). "Predicting the speed of tick invasion: An empirical model of range expansion for the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in Canada". Journal of Applied Ecology. 49 (2): 457–64. Bibcode:2012JApEc..49..457L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02112.x. S2CID 16921155.
Summerton N (1995). "Lyme disease in the eighteenth century". BMJ. 311 (7018): 1478. doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7018.1478. S2CID 70661702.
Marcus K (1910). "Verhandlungen der dermatologischen Gesellschaft zu Stockholm". Archiv für Dermatologie und Syphilis. 101 (2–3): 403–06. doi:10.1007/BF01832773. S2CID 46704791.
Steere AC, Malawista SE, Snydman DR, Shope RE, Andiman WA, Ross MR, et al. (1977). "Lyme arthritis: an epidemic of oligoarticular arthritis in children and adults in three Connecticut communities". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 20 (1): 7–17. doi:10.1002/art.1780200102. PMID 836338. S2CID 43397837.
Luft BJ, Volkman DJ, Halperin JJ, Dattwyler RJ (1988). "New chemotherapeutic approaches in the treatment of Lyme borreliosis". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 539 (1): 352–361. Bibcode:1988NYASA.539..352L. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb31869.x. PMID 3056203. S2CID 25939418.
Dattwyler RJ, Volkman DJ, Conaty SM, Platkin SP, Luft BJ (December 1990). "Amoxycillin plus probenecid versus doxycycline for treatment of erythema migrans borreliosis". Lancet. 336 (8728): 1404–1406. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)93103-V. PMID 1978873. S2CID 7314488.
Ruyts SC, Landuyt D, Ampoorter E, Heylen D, Ehrmann S, Coipan EC, et al. (July 2018). "Low probability of a dilution effect for Lyme borreliosis in Belgian forests". Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases. 9 (5). Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases.: 1143–1152. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.04.016. PMID 29716838. S2CID 13746169.
Feder HM, Johnson BJ, O'Connell S, Shapiro ED, Steere AC, Wormser GP, et al. (October 2007). "A critical appraisal of "chronic Lyme disease"". The New England Journal of Medicine. 357 (14). Ad Hoc International Lyme Disease Group: Agger WA, Artsob H, Auwaerter P, Dumler JS, Bakken JS, Bockenstedt LK, Green J, Dattwyler RJ, Munoz J, Nadelman RB, Schwartz I, Draper T, McSweegan E, Halperin JJ, Klempner MS, Krause PJ, Mead P, Morshed M, Porwancher R, Radolf JD, Smith RP, Sood S, Weinstein A, Wong SJ, Zemel L: 1422–1430. doi:10.1056/NEJMra072023. PMID 17914043. S2CID 35285261.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Tarulli AW, Raynor EM (May 2007). "Lumbosacral radiculopathy" (PDF). Neurologic Clinics. 25 (2): 387–405. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2007.01.008. PMID 17445735. S2CID 15518713. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2019.

siriusdog.com

Staubinger R (31 May 2000). "Lyme Disease". Sirius Dog. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2012.

telegraph.co.uk

"Willy Burgdorfer – obituary". Daily Telegraph. 1 December 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.

tickbitepreventionweek.org

"Overview Tick Bite Prevention Week". Archived from the original on 10 April 2012.

touro.edu

touroscholar.touro.edu

Cabello FC, Godfrey HP, Newman SA (August 2007). "Hidden in plain sight: Borrelia burgdorferi and the extracellular matrix". Trends in Microbiology. 15 (8): 350–354. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2007.06.003. PMID 17600717. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2019.

uel.ac.uk

roar.uel.ac.uk

Cutler SJ, Ruzic-Sabljic E, Potkonjak A (February 2017). "Emerging borreliae - Expanding beyond Lyme borreliosis" (PDF). Molecular and Cellular Probes. 31: 22–27. doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2016.08.003. PMID 27523487.

ulsterscotsagency.com

"US Voyage New World" (PDF). www.ulsterscotsagency.com. Retrieved 1 May 2024.

umn.edu

extension.umn.edu

Hahn J. "Ticks and Their Control". Regents of the University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.

uptodate.com

"UpToDate". www.uptodate.com. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
Hu L (13 May 2019). "Patient education: What to do after a tick bite to prevent Lyme disease (Beyond the Basics)". www.uptodate.com. UpToDate. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.

uva.nl

pure.uva.nl

Hovius JW, van Dam AP, Fikrig E (September 2007). "Tick-host-pathogen interactions in Lyme borreliosis" (PDF). Trends in Parasitology. 23 (9): 434–438. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2007.07.001. PMID 17656156. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.

web.archive.org

"Signs and Symptoms of Lyme Disease". cdc.gov. 11 January 2013. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
Shapiro ED (May 2014). "Clinical practice. Lyme disease" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (18): 1724–1731. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1314325. PMC 4487875. PMID 24785207. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
"Lyme Disease Diagnosis and Testing". cdc.gov. 10 January 2013. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
Johnson RC (1996). "Borrelia". In Baron S, et al. (eds.). Baron's Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. ISBN 978-0-9631172-1-2. PMID 21413339. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009.
"Lyme disease transmission". cdc.gov. 11 January 2013. Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
"Lyme borreliosis" (PDF). ECDC. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
"Two-step Laboratory Testing Process". cdc.gov. 15 November 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
"Testing of Ticks". cdc.gov. 4 June 2013. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015. Although some commercial groups offer testing, in general it is not recommended
"Tick Removal". cdc.gov. 23 June 2014. Archived from the original on 10 March 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
"Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome". cdc.gov. 1 December 2017. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
Regional Disease Vector Ecology Profile: Central Europe. DIANE Publishing. April 2001. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-4289-1143-7. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
Williams C (2007). Infectious disease epidemiology : theory and practice (2nd ed.). Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. p. 447. ISBN 978-0-7637-2879-3. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
"Willy Burgdorfer – obituary". Daily Telegraph. 1 December 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
Wright WF, Riedel DJ, Talwani R, Gilliam BL (June 2012). "Diagnosis and management of Lyme disease". American Family Physician. 85 (11): 1086–1093. PMID 22962880. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.
"Lyme disease rashes and look-alikes". Lyme Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 21 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
"Lyme disease: erythema migrans". Lyme disease NICE guideline [NG95]. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
Mygland A, Ljøstad U, Fingerle V, Rupprecht T, Schmutzhard E, Steiner I (January 2010). "EFNS guidelines on the diagnosis and management of European Lyme neuroborreliosis" (PDF). European Journal of Neurology. 17 (1): 8–16. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02862.x. PMID 19930447. S2CID 14166137. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
Fish AE, Pride YB, Pinto DS (June 2008). "Lyme carditis" (PDF). Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 22 (2): 275–88, vi. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.008. PMID 18452801. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
Schneider BS, Schriefer ME, Dietrich G, Dolan MC, Morshed MG, Zeidner NS (October 2008). "Borrelia bissettii isolates induce pathology in a murine model of disease". Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 8 (5): 623–633. doi:10.1089/vbz.2007.0251. PMID 18454594. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
Smith-Fiola D, Hamilton GC (March 2005). "2005 Fact Sheet, Prevent Tick Bites: Prevent Lyme Disease" (PDF). Rutgers University, Rutgers Cooperative Research & Extension, New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2013.
Scribner H (31 May 2019). "People are freaking out over the CDC's photo of a muffin with ticks in it". Deseret News. Utah. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. The U.S. CDC published a picture of a poppy seed muffin in which some of the "poppy seeds" were actually ticks
"Westport Weston Health District". 2004. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
"Lyme Disease Data and surveillance". Lyme Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 5 February 2019. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
Hovius JW, van Dam AP, Fikrig E (September 2007). "Tick-host-pathogen interactions in Lyme borreliosis" (PDF). Trends in Parasitology. 23 (9): 434–438. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2007.07.001. PMID 17656156. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
Hu L (13 May 2019). "Patient education: What to do after a tick bite to prevent Lyme disease (Beyond the Basics)". www.uptodate.com. UpToDate. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
Rupprecht TA, Koedel U, Fingerle V, Pfister HW (2008). "The pathogenesis of lyme neuroborreliosis: from infection to inflammation". Molecular Medicine. 14 (3–4): 205–212. doi:10.2119/2007-00091.Rupprecht. PMC 2148032. PMID 18097481. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015.
Cabello FC, Godfrey HP, Newman SA (August 2007). "Hidden in plain sight: Borrelia burgdorferi and the extracellular matrix". Trends in Microbiology. 15 (8): 350–354. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2007.06.003. PMID 17600717. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
"Lyme Disease risk areas map". Risk of Lyme disease to Canadians. Government of Canada. 27 January 2015. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
"Lyme disease diagnosis". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 7 October 2008. Archived from the original on 28 August 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
"Lyme disease". NICE guideline [NG95]. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
"Are serological tests of any value in the diagnosis of Lyme disease?". American Lyme Disease Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
Tarulli AW, Raynor EM (May 2007). "Lumbosacral radiculopathy" (PDF). Neurologic Clinics. 25 (2): 387–405. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2007.01.008. PMID 17445735. S2CID 15518713. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2019.
"Preventing tick bites on people". Lyme Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 8 March 2019. Archived from the original on 15 June 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
"About ticks – preventative measures". Tick-borne diseases. Companion Vector-Borne Diseases. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
"Host seeking". CVBD: Companion Vector-Borne Diseases. Archived from the original on 16 October 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
"Tips to prevent tick bytes". Insect repellents. Environmental Protection Agency. 15 July 2013. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
"Protection against Mosquitoes, Ticks, & Other Arthropods". Travelers' Health. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
"Repellents: protection against mosquitoes, ticks and other arthropods". Insect repellents. Environmental Protection Agency. 9 July 2013. Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
Stafford KC (2007). "Tick management handbook (rev. ed.)" (PDF). Bulletins. Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
"Tick removal and testing". Lyme Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 22 April 2019. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
"Tick Allergy". 2014. Archived from the original on 14 May 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
"Preventing tick bites in the yard". Lyme Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 8 March 2019. Archived from the original on 15 June 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
"CDC – Lyme Disease – NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topic". www.cdc.gov. 3 August 2017. Archived from the original on 13 November 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
"Risks: Lyme Disease | NIOSH | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 14 November 2018. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
"Lyme disease". The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 12 October 2016. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"Figure 2: Changes in deer density and cases of Lyme disease in Mumford Cove, Connecticut, 1996–2004 (CT DEP data)" (PDF). Managing Urban Deer in Connecticut (2nd ed.). Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection – Wildlife Division. June 2007. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2013.
Stafford KC (2004). Tick Management Handbook (PDF). Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station and Connecticut Department of Public Health. p. 46. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 21 August 2007.
Rowe C (13 June 1999). "Lukewarm Response To New Lyme Vaccine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
"Sole Lyme Vaccine Is Pulled Off Market". The New York Times. 28 February 2002. Archived from the original on 30 August 2010. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
"Anti-vaxxers stopped the last Lyme disease vaccine. The FDA has just fast-tracked a new one". Newsweek. 25 July 2017. Archived from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
Brooks WC. "Lyme Disease". Veterinary Information Network. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
Stephenson M (4 October 2012). "OTC Drops: Telling the Tears Apart". Review of Ophtalmology. Jobson Medical Information LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
"Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome". CDC. 3 November 2016. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Berger S (2014). Lyme disease: Global Status 2014 Edition. GIDEON Informatics Inc. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-4988-0343-4. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
Dsouli N, Younsi-Kabachii H, Postic D, Nouira S, Gern L, Bouattour A (July 2006). "Reservoir role of lizard Psammodromus algirus in transmission cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Spirochaetaceae) in Tunisia" (PDF). Journal of Medical Entomology. 43 (4): 737–742. doi:10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[737:RROLPA]2.0.CO;2. PMID 16892633. S2CID 24774778. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
Masuzawa T (December 2004). "Terrestrial distribution of the Lyme borreliosis agent Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in East Asia". Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases. 57 (6): 229–235. doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2004.229. PMID 15623946. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013.
Rizzoli A, Hauffe H, Carpi G, Vourc'h IG, Neteler M, Rosa R (July 2011). "Lyme borreliosis in Europe". Euro Surveillance. 16 (27). PMID 21794218. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011.
Lopes de Carvalho I, Núncio MS (2006). "Laboratory diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis at the Portuguese National Institute of Health (1990-2004)". Euro Surveillance. 11 (10): 257–260. PMID 17130658. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012.
"Epidemiology of Lyme borreliosis in the UK". HPA. Archived from the original on 10 June 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
"Lyme Disease". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 11 November 1991. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013.
"Tick Lyme disease off your holiday list" (Press release). Health Protection Agency. 14 April 2011. Archived from the original on 28 April 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
"Concern about rise in Lyme disease cases". Lyme Disease Action. 15 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 June 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
Cassidy F (14 March 2011). "Tayside revealed as a Lyme disease hotspot as cases soar". Press and Journal. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016.
"Lyme disease: A clear and present danger". RCN. 28 April 2009. Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
"Lyme Disease". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 3 February 1997. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013.
Fox W (2010). "Tick-Borne Disease, Risk and Realit" (PDF). BADA-UK. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2012.
"Lyme borreliosis epidemiology and surveillance: May 2013". HPA. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
"Zoonoses report UK 2009" (PDF). DEFRA. 24 January 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2012.
"Overview Tick Bite Prevention Week". Archived from the original on 10 April 2012.
Roberts M (24 January 2012). "Lyme disease risk from dogs 'higher than thought'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 31 January 2012.
"The London climate change adaptation strategy - Draft report" (PDF). Greater London Authority. August 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2012.
Killilea ME, Swei A, Lane RS, Briggs CJ, Ostfeld RS (June 2008). "Spatial dynamics of lyme disease: a review" (PDF). EcoHealth. 5 (2): 167–195. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.580.8928. doi:10.1007/s10393-008-0171-3. PMID 18787920. S2CID 13545850. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2015.
BC Ministry of Agriculture. "Ticks and Humans in British Columbia". Agf.gov.bc.ca. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
"Lyme Disease Fact Sheet". Phac-aspc.gc.ca. 4 July 2012. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
CDC (4 January 2012). "Reported Lyme disease cases by state, 2000-2010". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (June 2007). "Lyme disease--United States, 2003-2005". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 56 (23): 573–576. PMID 17568368. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012.
Bacon RM, Kugeler KJ, Mead PS (October 2008). "Surveillance for Lyme disease--United States, 1992-2006". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries. 57 (10): 1–9. PMID 18830214. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012.
"Lyme Disease Data". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Archived from the original on 30 April 2012.
Robbins J (20 May 2003). "Montana Lab Tries to Identify Tick-Borne Disease". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017.
"STARI or Lyme?". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 19 November 2018. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019.
Josselyn J (1670). An Account of Two Voyages to New-England Made during the Years 1638, 1663. Archived from the original on 25 June 2013.page 92
Hall SS (November 2011). "Iceman Autopsy". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 19 October 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
Weir W (19 September 2013). "Lyme Disease Pioneer Stephen Malawista Dies". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
"Factsheet about Borreliosis". European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 17 June 2017. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
"WHO | Lyme Borreliosis (Lyme disease)". WHO. Archived from the original on 29 November 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
Burgdorfer W, Barbour AG, Hayes SF, Benach JL, Grunwaldt E, Davis JP (June 1982). "Lyme disease-a tick-borne spirochetosis?". Science (Submitted manuscript). 216 (4552): 1317–1319. Bibcode:1982Sci...216.1317B. doi:10.1126/science.7043737. PMID 7043737. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
Hahn J. "Ticks and Their Control". Regents of the University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
"Glomerular Disease". The Merck Veterinary Manual. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
Staubinger R (31 May 2000). "Lyme Disease". Sirius Dog. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
Straubinger R (2018). "Lyme Disease (Lyme Borreliosis) in Cats - Cat Owners". Merck Veterinary Manual. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2023.

who.int

"WHO | Lyme Borreliosis (Lyme disease)". WHO. Archived from the original on 29 November 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2020.

wwhd.org

"Westport Weston Health District". 2004. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.

yale.edu

news.yale.edu

Hoen AG, Margos G, Bent SJ, Diuk-Wasser MA, Barbour A, Kurtenbach K, et al. (September 2009). "Phylogeography of Borrelia burgdorferi in the eastern United States reflects multiple independent Lyme disease emergence events". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (35): 15013–15018. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10615013H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903810106. JSTOR 40484546. PMC 2727481. PMID 19706476.
Lay summary: "Lyme Bacterium, Once Nearly Eradicated In U.S., Rebounded With Forests". YaleNews. 10 August 2009.

zenodo.org

Schneider BS, Schriefer ME, Dietrich G, Dolan MC, Morshed MG, Zeidner NS (October 2008). "Borrelia bissettii isolates induce pathology in a murine model of disease". Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 8 (5): 623–633. doi:10.1089/vbz.2007.0251. PMID 18454594. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
Ledin KE, Zeidner NS, Ribeiro JM, Biggerstaff BJ, Dolan MC, Dietrich G, et al. (March 2005). "Borreliacidal activity of saliva of the tick Amblyomma americanum". Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 19 (1): 90–95. doi:10.1111/j.0269-283X.2005.00546.x. PMID 15752182. S2CID 270178.

Lyme disease (English Wikipedia)

VeterinaryPartner.com

aafp.org

aldf.com

allergy.org.au

americanjourneys.org

apnews.com

archive.org

archive.today

bbc.co.uk

books.google.com

bris.ac.uk

caister.com

canada.ca

caryinstitute.org

cdc.gov

cdc.gov

ndc.services.cdc.gov

wwwnc.cdc.gov

cieh-cymruwales.org

clinicaltrials.gov

concordmonitor.com

courant.com

ct.gov

ct.gov

portal.ct.gov

cvbd.org

defra.gov.uk

deseret.com

doi.org

eaneurology.org

epa.gov

escholarship.org

europa.eu

ecdc.europa.eu

eurosurveillance.org

fidssa.co.za

fiercebiotech.com

gov.bc.ca

agf.gov.bc.ca

gov.uk

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

portal.mah.harvard.edu

hpa.org.uk

jle.com

jstor.org

knowablemagazine.org

lecturio.com

livescience.com

london.gov.uk

legacy.london.gov.uk

lymediseaseaction.org.uk

mayoclinic.org

medicaljournals.se

medicalxpress.com

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

merckvetmanual.com

molmed.org

nationalgeographic.com

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

newscientist.com

newsweek.com

nice.org.uk

nih.go.jp

www0.nih.go.jp

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

niaid.nih.gov

nytimes.com

parliament.uk

api.parliament.uk

phac-aspc.gc.ca

pressandjournal.co.uk

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

rcn.org.uk

rero.ch