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Rich, Jeremy (2004), "Troubles at the Office: Clerks, State Authority, and Social Conflict in Gabon, 1920-45", Canadian Journal of African Studies, 38 (1), Canadian Association of African Studies: 58–87, doi:10.2307/4107268, JSTOR4107268, OCLC108738271.
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Taylor 1967, p. 140. Taylor, Sidney, ed. (1967), The New Africans: A Guide to the Contemporary History of Emergent Africa and Its Leaders, New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, OCLC413862.
Rich, Jeremy (2004), "Troubles at the Office: Clerks, State Authority, and Social Conflict in Gabon, 1920-45", Canadian Journal of African Studies, 38 (1), Canadian Association of African Studies: 58–87, doi:10.2307/4107268, JSTOR4107268, OCLC108738271.
Bernault 1996, p. 220. Bernault, Florence (1996), Démocraties ambiguës en Afrique centrale: Congo-Brazzaville, Gabon, 1940–1965 (in French), Paris: Karthala, ISBN2-86537-636-2, OCLC36142247.
Bernault 1996, p. 222. Bernault, Florence (1996), Démocraties ambiguës en Afrique centrale: Congo-Brazzaville, Gabon, 1940–1965 (in French), Paris: Karthala, ISBN2-86537-636-2, OCLC36142247.