MESSENGER (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "MESSENGER" in English language version.

Last modified: 03:20:42, 15 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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5635web.archive.org

1^st place

3926jhuapl.edu

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2820nasa.gov

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2313doi.org

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2212adsabs.harvard.edu

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2010semanticscholar.org

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53planetary.org

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43nytimes.com

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43bbc.com

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Harmon, J. K.; Slade, M. A.; Vélez, R. A.; Crespo, A.; Dryer, M. J.; Johnson, J. M. (1994). "Radar mapping of Mercury's polar anomalies". Nature. 369 (6477): 213–215. Bibcode:1994Natur.369..213H. doi:10.1038/369213a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4320356.
Hawkins, S. Edward; John D. Boldt; Edward H. Darlington; Raymond Espiritu; Robert E. Gold; Bruce Gotwols; Matthew P. Grey; Christopher D. Hash; John R. Hayes; Steven E. Jaskulek; et al. (August 1, 2007). "The Mercury Dual Imaging System on the MESSENGER spacecraft". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1–4): 247–338. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..247H. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9266-3. S2CID 36163654.
Goldsten, John O.; Edgar A. Rhodes; William V. Boynton; William C. Feldman; David J. Lawrence; Jacob I. Trombka; David M. Smith; Larry G. Evans; Jack White; Norman W. Madden; et al. (November 8, 2007). "The MESSENGER Gamma-Ray and Neutron Spectrometer". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1–4): 339–391. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..339G. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9262-7. S2CID 120008625.
Schlemm, Charles; Richard D. Starr; George C. Ho; Kathryn E. Bechtold; Sarah A. Hamilton; John D. Boldt; William V. Boynton; Walter Bradley; Martin E. Fraeman; Robert E. Gold; et al. (2007). "The X-Ray Spectrometer on the MESSENGER Spacecraft". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1): 393–415. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..393S. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9248-5. S2CID 123515990.
Anderson, Brian J.; Mario H. Acuña; David A. Lohr; John Scheifele; Asseem Raval; Haje Korth & James A. Slavin (2007). "The Magnetometer Instrument on MESSENGER". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1): 417–450. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..417A. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9246-7. S2CID 120953343.
Cavanaugh, John F.; James C. Smith; Xiaoli Sun; Arlin E. Bartels; Luis Ramos-Izquierdo; Danny J. Krebs; Jan F. McGarry; Raymond Trunzo; Anne Marie Novo-Gradac; Jamie L. Britt; et al. (2007). "The Mercury Laser Altimeter Instrument for the MESSENGER Mission". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1): 451–479. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..451C. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9273-4. hdl:2060/20060020062. S2CID 18848880.
McClintock, William; Mark Lankton (2007). "The Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition Spectrometer for the MESSENGER Mission". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1): 481–521. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..481M. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9264-5. S2CID 120664503.
Andrews, G. Bruce; Thomas H. Zurbuchen; Barry H. Mauk; Horace Malcom; Lennard A. Fisk; George Gloeckler; George C. Ho; Jeffrey S. Kelley; Patrick L. Koehn; Thomas W. LeFevere; et al. (2007). "The Energetic Particle and Plasma Spectrometer Instrument on the MESSENGER Spacecraft". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1): 523–556. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..523A. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9272-5. S2CID 121878222.
Srinivasan, Dipak K.; Mark E. Perry; Karl B. Fielhauer; David E. Smith; Maria T. Zuber (2007). "The Radio Frequency Subsystem and Radio Science on the MESSENGER Mission". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1): 557–571. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..557S. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9270-7. S2CID 53327655.
Anderson, J. D.; Campbell, J. K.; Ekelund, J. E.; Ellis, J.; Jordan, J. F. (2008). "Anomalous orbital-energy changes observed during spacecraft flybys of Earth". Physical Review Letters. 100 (9) 091102. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100i1102A. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.091102. PMID 18352689.
Antonio Genova; Erwan Mazarico; Sander Goossens; Frank G. Lemoine; Gregory A. Neumann; David E. Smith; Maria T. Zuber (January 18, 2018). "Solar system expansion and strong equivalence principle as seen by the NASA MESSENGER mission". Nature Communications. 9 (289): 289. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9..289G. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02558-1. PMC 5773540. PMID 29348613.
Head, James W.; Chapman, Clark R.; Strom, Robert G.; Fassett, Caleb I.; Denevi, Brett W. (September 30, 2011). "Flood Volcanism in the Northern High Latitudes of Mercury Revealed by MESSENGER" (PDF). Science. 333 (6051): 1853–1856. Bibcode:2011Sci...333.1853H. doi:10.1126/science.1211997. PMID 21960625. S2CID 7651992.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Sekanina, Zdenek; Kracht, Rainer (May 8, 2014). "Disintegration of Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) Shortly Before Perihelion: Evidence From Independent Data Sets". arXiv:1404.5968 [astro-ph.EP].

astronomy.com (Global: 8,265^th place; English: 6,952^nd place)

"Innovative use of pressurant extends MESSENGER's Mercury mission". Astronomy.com. December 29, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2015.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"Mercury's water ice at north pole finally proven". BBC. November 30, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
"Mercury shows off its colourful side". BBC. February 16, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
"Best views yet of Mercury's ice-filled craters". BBC News. March 17, 2015. Retrieved March 18, 2015.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Messenger's Mercury trip ends with a bang, and silence". BBC News. April 30, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
Rincon, Paul (October 16, 2014). "Mercury's hidden water-ice revealed". BBC News. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
Amos, Jonathan (March 18, 2011). "Messenger probe enters Mercury orbit". BBC. Retrieved April 30, 2023.

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

authors.library.caltech.edu

Head, James W.; Chapman, Clark R.; Strom, Robert G.; Fassett, Caleb I.; Denevi, Brett W. (September 30, 2011). "Flood Volcanism in the Northern High Latitudes of Mercury Revealed by MESSENGER" (PDF). Science. 333 (6051): 1853–1856. Bibcode:2011Sci...333.1853H. doi:10.1126/science.1211997. PMID 21960625. S2CID 7651992.

colorado.edu (Global: 2,916^th place; English: 1,912^th place)

lasp.colorado.edu

"Exploring Magnetosphere-Exosphere Coupling At Mercury: A Joint MESSENGER – BepiColombo Workshop". lasp.colorado.edu. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2011.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Wendel, J. (April 2015). "Mercury's secrets revealed by soon-to-crash spacecraft". Eos. 96. doi:10.1029/2015EO029165.
Harmon, J. K.; Slade, M. A.; Vélez, R. A.; Crespo, A.; Dryer, M. J.; Johnson, J. M. (1994). "Radar mapping of Mercury's polar anomalies". Nature. 369 (6477): 213–215. Bibcode:1994Natur.369..213H. doi:10.1038/369213a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4320356.
Hawkins, S. Edward; John D. Boldt; Edward H. Darlington; Raymond Espiritu; Robert E. Gold; Bruce Gotwols; Matthew P. Grey; Christopher D. Hash; John R. Hayes; Steven E. Jaskulek; et al. (August 1, 2007). "The Mercury Dual Imaging System on the MESSENGER spacecraft". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1–4): 247–338. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..247H. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9266-3. S2CID 36163654.
Goldsten, John O.; Edgar A. Rhodes; William V. Boynton; William C. Feldman; David J. Lawrence; Jacob I. Trombka; David M. Smith; Larry G. Evans; Jack White; Norman W. Madden; et al. (November 8, 2007). "The MESSENGER Gamma-Ray and Neutron Spectrometer". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1–4): 339–391. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..339G. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9262-7. S2CID 120008625.
Schlemm, Charles; Richard D. Starr; George C. Ho; Kathryn E. Bechtold; Sarah A. Hamilton; John D. Boldt; William V. Boynton; Walter Bradley; Martin E. Fraeman; Robert E. Gold; et al. (2007). "The X-Ray Spectrometer on the MESSENGER Spacecraft". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1): 393–415. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..393S. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9248-5. S2CID 123515990.
Anderson, Brian J.; Mario H. Acuña; David A. Lohr; John Scheifele; Asseem Raval; Haje Korth & James A. Slavin (2007). "The Magnetometer Instrument on MESSENGER". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1): 417–450. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..417A. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9246-7. S2CID 120953343.
Cavanaugh, John F.; James C. Smith; Xiaoli Sun; Arlin E. Bartels; Luis Ramos-Izquierdo; Danny J. Krebs; Jan F. McGarry; Raymond Trunzo; Anne Marie Novo-Gradac; Jamie L. Britt; et al. (2007). "The Mercury Laser Altimeter Instrument for the MESSENGER Mission". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1): 451–479. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..451C. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9273-4. hdl:2060/20060020062. S2CID 18848880.
McClintock, William; Mark Lankton (2007). "The Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition Spectrometer for the MESSENGER Mission". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1): 481–521. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..481M. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9264-5. S2CID 120664503.
Andrews, G. Bruce; Thomas H. Zurbuchen; Barry H. Mauk; Horace Malcom; Lennard A. Fisk; George Gloeckler; George C. Ho; Jeffrey S. Kelley; Patrick L. Koehn; Thomas W. LeFevere; et al. (2007). "The Energetic Particle and Plasma Spectrometer Instrument on the MESSENGER Spacecraft". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1): 523–556. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..523A. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9272-5. S2CID 121878222.
Srinivasan, Dipak K.; Mark E. Perry; Karl B. Fielhauer; David E. Smith; Maria T. Zuber (2007). "The Radio Frequency Subsystem and Radio Science on the MESSENGER Mission". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1): 557–571. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..557S. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9270-7. S2CID 53327655.
Anderson, J. D.; Campbell, J. K.; Ekelund, J. E.; Ellis, J.; Jordan, J. F. (2008). "Anomalous orbital-energy changes observed during spacecraft flybys of Earth". Physical Review Letters. 100 (9) 091102. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100i1102A. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.091102. PMID 18352689.
Antonio Genova; Erwan Mazarico; Sander Goossens; Frank G. Lemoine; Gregory A. Neumann; David E. Smith; Maria T. Zuber (January 18, 2018). "Solar system expansion and strong equivalence principle as seen by the NASA MESSENGER mission". Nature Communications. 9 (289): 289. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9..289G. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02558-1. PMC 5773540. PMID 29348613.
Head, James W.; Chapman, Clark R.; Strom, Robert G.; Fassett, Caleb I.; Denevi, Brett W. (September 30, 2011). "Flood Volcanism in the Northern High Latitudes of Mercury Revealed by MESSENGER" (PDF). Science. 333 (6051): 1853–1856. Bibcode:2011Sci...333.1853H. doi:10.1126/science.1211997. PMID 21960625. S2CID 7651992.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

"Exploring Mercury by Spacecraft: The MESSENGER Mission". May 24, 2011. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Cavanaugh, John F.; James C. Smith; Xiaoli Sun; Arlin E. Bartels; Luis Ramos-Izquierdo; Danny J. Krebs; Jan F. McGarry; Raymond Trunzo; Anne Marie Novo-Gradac; Jamie L. Britt; et al. (2007). "The Mercury Laser Altimeter Instrument for the MESSENGER Mission". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1): 451–479. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..451C. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9273-4. hdl:2060/20060020062. S2CID 18848880.

huffingtonpost.co.uk (Global: 1,574^th place; English: 858^th place)

"New Nasa Photos Show Off Mercury In Brilliant 3D Map (VIDEO)". Huffington Post. February 16, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2013.

jhuapl.edu (Global: 6,146^th place; English: 5,567^th place)

messenger.jhuapl.edu

"MESSENGER Completes Its First Extended Mission at Mercury". JHU – APL. March 18, 2013. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
"Countdown to MESSENGER's Closest Approach with Mercury" (Press release). Johns Hopkins University. January 14, 2008. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
"Critical Deep-Space Maneuver Targets MESSENGER for Its Second Mercury Encounter" (Press release). Johns Hopkins University. March 19, 2008. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
"Deep-Space Maneuver Positions MESSENGER for Third Mercury Encounter" (Press release). Johns Hopkins University. December 4, 2008. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
"MESSENGER Provides New Look at Mercury's Landscape, Metallic Core, and Polar Shadows" (Press release). Johns Hopkins University. March 21, 2012. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
"MESSENGER Surpasses 200,000 Orbital Images of Mercury". JHU – APL. February 6, 2014. Archived from the original on April 15, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
"MESSENGER Team Presents New Mercury Findings at Planetary Conference". Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. October 5, 2011. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013.
McAdams, J. V.; J. L. Horsewood; C. L. Yen (August 10–12, 1998). "Discovery-class Mercury orbiter trajectory design for the 2005 launch opportunity" (PDF). 1998 Astrodynamics Specialist Conference. Boston, MA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics/American Astronautical Society: 109–115. AIAA-98-4283. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2013.
"MESSENGER Completes Primary Mission at Mercury, Settles in for Another Year" (Press release). Johns Hopkins University. March 19, 2012. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
"MESSENGER Kicks Off Yearlong Campaign of Mercury Science" Archived April 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. JHU – APL. April 4, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
"Earth Flyby Timeline". JHU/APL. August 2, 2005. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
"Mercury Flyby 1" (PDF) (Press release). JHU/APL. January 14, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
"Mercury Flyby 2" (PDF) (Press release). JHU/APL. October 6, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
"Mercury Flyby 3" (PDF) (Press release). JHU/APL. September 29, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
"MESSENGER Begins Historic Orbit around Mercury" (Press release). NASA/APL. March 17, 2011. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
"MESSENGER Sails on Sun's Fire for Second Flyby of Mercury". September 5, 2008. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013.
"MESSENGER Launch Rescheduled" (Press release). Johns Hopkins University. March 24, 2004. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
"MESSENGER Flyby Information". Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
"MESSENGER Status Report" (Press release). NASA/APL. August 26, 2005. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
"MESSENGER Completes Venus Flyby" (Press release). NASA/APL. October 24, 2006. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
"Critical Deep-Space Maneuver Targets MESSENGER for Its First Mercury Encounter" (Press release). Johns Hopkins University. October 17, 2007. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
"MESSENGER Gains Critical Gravity Assist for Mercury Orbital Observations". MESSENGER Mission News. September 30, 2009. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved September 30, 2009.
"Deep-Space Maneuver Positions MESSENGER for Mercury Orbit Insertion" (Press release). Johns Hopkins University. November 24, 2009. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
"MESSENGER Mercury Orbit Insertion" (PDF) (Press release). NASA/APL. March 18, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
"High-resolution Hollows". MESSENGER Featured Images. JHU - APL. March 12, 2014. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014.
"A Solar System Family Portrait, from the Inside Out" (Press release). APL. February 18, 2011. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2011.

mwjournal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Medium-gain Antenna of the MESSENGER Spacecraft". Microwave Journal. October 1, 2005. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010. Retrieved March 19, 2011.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov

"MESSENGER – Mission description". NASA. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
"Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS)". NASA/National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
"Gamma-Ray and Neutron Spectrometer (GRNS)". NASA / National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
"X-ray Spectrometer (XRS)". NASA / National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
"Magnetometer (MAG)". NASA / National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
"Mercury Laser Altimeter (MLA)". NASA / National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
"Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition Spectrometer (MASCS)". NASA / National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
"Energetic Particle and Plasma Spectrometer (EPPS)". NASA / National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
"Radio Science (RS)". NASA / National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved February 19, 2011.

nasa.gov

Lee, Jimmy; Galuska, Mike (March 18, 2011). "NASA Chats – MESSENGER Prepares to Orbit Mercury". NASA. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
"MESSENGER NASA's Mission to Mercury Launch Press Kit" (PDF) (Press release). NASA / JHUAPL. August 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 24, 2007. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
"The Moon and Mercury May Have Thick Ice Deposits - NASA". August 2, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
"Press Release: NASA Completes MESSENGER Mission with Expected Impact on Mercury's Surface". NASA. April 30, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2015.

solarsystem.nasa.gov

"MESSENGER". NASA's Solar System Exploration website. December 20, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
"Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration". NASA Solar System Exploration. September 28, 2018.
"How NASA Space Assets Observed Comet ISON". NASA. December 6, 2013. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved May 11, 2014.

science.nasa.gov

"Finally! NASA Prepares to Orbit Mercury". Science NASA. NASA. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
"Lunar Eclipse From Mercury". NASA. October 8, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

discovery.nasa.gov

"Discovery Program: MESSENGER". NASA. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013.

pdsimg.jpl.nasa.gov

Hash, Christopher; Raymond Espiritu; Erick Malaret; Louise Prockter; Scott Murchie; Alan Mick; Jennifer Ward (2007). "MESSENGER Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS) Experimental Data Record (EDR) Software Interface Specification (SIS)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Anderson, J. D.; Campbell, J. K.; Ekelund, J. E.; Ellis, J.; Jordan, J. F. (2008). "Anomalous orbital-energy changes observed during spacecraft flybys of Earth". Physical Review Letters. 100 (9) 091102. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100i1102A. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.091102. PMID 18352689.
Antonio Genova; Erwan Mazarico; Sander Goossens; Frank G. Lemoine; Gregory A. Neumann; David E. Smith; Maria T. Zuber (January 18, 2018). "Solar system expansion and strong equivalence principle as seen by the NASA MESSENGER mission". Nature Communications. 9 (289): 289. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9..289G. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02558-1. PMC 5773540. PMID 29348613.
Head, James W.; Chapman, Clark R.; Strom, Robert G.; Fassett, Caleb I.; Denevi, Brett W. (September 30, 2011). "Flood Volcanism in the Northern High Latitudes of Mercury Revealed by MESSENGER" (PDF). Science. 333 (6051): 1853–1856. Bibcode:2011Sci...333.1853H. doi:10.1126/science.1211997. PMID 21960625. S2CID 7651992.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Antonio Genova; Erwan Mazarico; Sander Goossens; Frank G. Lemoine; Gregory A. Neumann; David E. Smith; Maria T. Zuber (January 18, 2018). "Solar system expansion and strong equivalence principle as seen by the NASA MESSENGER mission". Nature Communications. 9 (289): 289. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9..289G. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02558-1. PMC 5773540. PMID 29348613.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"NASA Spacecraft Circling Mercury". The New York Times. March 17, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
Corum, Jonathan (April 30, 2015). "Messenger's Collision Course With Mercury". The New York Times. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
Chang, Kenneth (April 27, 2015). "NASA's Messenger Mission Is Set to Crash Into Mercury". The New York Times. Retrieved April 27, 2015.

planetary.org (Global: 4,370^th place; English: 4,136^th place)

"From Mercury orbit, MESSENGER watches a lunar eclipse". Planetary Society. October 10, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
Lakdawalla, E. (February 18, 2014). "What are Mercury's hollows?". Planetary Society. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
Lakdawalla, Emily (July 3, 2008). "MESSENGER Scientists 'Astonished' to Find Water in Mercury's Thin Atmosphere". The Planetary Society. Archived from the original on July 7, 2008. Retrieved May 1, 2009.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"NASA probe reveals organics, ice on Mercury". Reuters. November 29, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2012.

sciencenews.org (Global: 4,656^th place; English: 3,908^th place)

Cowen, Ron (March 17, 2011). "MESSENGER eases into Mercury's orbit". Science News. Archived from the original on September 30, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2011.

sciencetimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wu, Brian (April 3, 2015). "NASA Set to Extend Mercury Mission for Another Month". Johns Hopkins University APL. The Science Times. Retrieved April 4, 2015.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Harmon, J. K.; Slade, M. A.; Vélez, R. A.; Crespo, A.; Dryer, M. J.; Johnson, J. M. (1994). "Radar mapping of Mercury's polar anomalies". Nature. 369 (6477): 213–215. Bibcode:1994Natur.369..213H. doi:10.1038/369213a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4320356.
Hawkins, S. Edward; John D. Boldt; Edward H. Darlington; Raymond Espiritu; Robert E. Gold; Bruce Gotwols; Matthew P. Grey; Christopher D. Hash; John R. Hayes; Steven E. Jaskulek; et al. (August 1, 2007). "The Mercury Dual Imaging System on the MESSENGER spacecraft". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1–4): 247–338. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..247H. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9266-3. S2CID 36163654.
Goldsten, John O.; Edgar A. Rhodes; William V. Boynton; William C. Feldman; David J. Lawrence; Jacob I. Trombka; David M. Smith; Larry G. Evans; Jack White; Norman W. Madden; et al. (November 8, 2007). "The MESSENGER Gamma-Ray and Neutron Spectrometer". Space Science Reviews. 131 (1–4): 339–391. Bibcode:2007SSRv..131..339G. doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9262-7. S2CID 120008625.
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