MMR vaccine and autism (English Wikipedia)

Hviid, Anders; Hansen, Jørgen Vinsløv; Frisch, Morten; Melbye, Mads (5 March 2019). "Measles, Mumps, Rubella Vaccination and Autism". Annals of Internal Medicine. 170 (8). Annals of Internal Medicine / American College of Physicians: 513–520. doi:10.7326/M18-2101. PMID 30831578. S2CID 73474920. Retrieved 7 March 2019. The study strongly supports that MMR vaccination does not increase the risk for autism, does not trigger autism in susceptible children, and is not associated with clustering of autism cases after vaccination

annenbergpublicpolicycenter.org

"False Belief in MMR Vaccine-Autism Link Endures as Measles Threat Persists". Annenberg Public Policy Center. University of Pennsylvania. 3 June 2024. Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.

archive.today

Cameron, Neil (12 January 2011). "Autism 'study' represents a failure of journalism". The Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 6 June 2025. Retrieved 12 January 2011 – via Press Reader.

arstechnica.com

Mole, Beth (5 June 2024). "Vaccines don't cause autism, but the lie won't die—in fact, it's getting worse". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.

australiandoctor.com.au

Katelaris, A (17 August 2007). "Wakefield saga a study in integrity". Australian Doctor: 20. Archived from the original on 8 September 2007.

badscience.net

Goldacre, B. (30 August 2008). "The MMR hoax". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2008. Alt URL

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Triggle, Nick (24 May 2010). "MMR doctor struck off register". BBC News. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
"Doctors issue plea over MMR jab". BBC News. 26 June 2006. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
"Why Japan stopped using MMR". BBC News. 8 February 2002.
"MMR vaccine uptake rise 'stalls'". BBC News. 24 September 2008. Retrieved 24 September 2008.

bmj.com

Dyer, Clare (2 February 2010). "Lancet retracts Wakefield's MMR paper". BMJ. 340: c696. doi:10.1136/bmj.c696. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 20124366. S2CID 43465004.
Godlee, F (January 2011). "The fraud behind the MMR scare". The BMJ. 342 (jan06 1): d22. doi:10.1136/bmj.d22. S2CID 73020733.
Deer B (2011). "How the case against the MMR vaccine was fixed". The BMJ. 342 (jan05 1): c5347. doi:10.1136/bmj.c5347. PMID 21209059.
Deer B (11 January 2011). "How the vaccine crisis was meant to make money". The BMJ. 342 (jan11 4): c5258. doi:10.1136/bmj.c5258. PMID 21224310. S2CID 37724643.
Deer B (18 January 2011). "The Lancet's two days to bury bad news". The BMJ). Retrieved 5 August 2021.
Godlee F, Smith J, Marcovitch H (2011). "Wakefield's article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent". The BMJ. 342: c7452. doi:10.1136/bmj.c7452. PMID 21209060. S2CID 43640126.
Deer, Brian (2011). "Wakefield's article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent". The BMJ. 342: c5347. doi:10.1136/bmj.c5347. PMID 21209059.

blogs.bmj.com

Deer, Brian (6 January 2011). "Brian Deer: Piltdown medicine: The missing link between MMR and autism". BMJ Group Blogs. Retrieved 8 January 2011.

books.google.com

Fitzpatrick, M (2004). MMR and Autism: What Parents Need to Know. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-32179-2. Retrieved 2 February 2011.

briandeer.com

2004 BBC documentary:
- Deer, Brian (2007). "The Wakefield factor". Retrieved 23 September 2007.
- "Approved Judgment". briandeer.com. 23 May 2007. Retrieved 28 April 2018.

cbsnews.com

Gupta, Sanjay (6 January 2011). "Dr. Sanjay Gupta Confronts Autism Study Doctor". CBS Evening News. Retrieved 8 January 2011. 'Four children died from measles,' says Offit. 'Three died in Ireland, one died in England, died from a disease that was perfectly and safely prevented by a vaccine, died because of that paper. That paper killed four children.'

cdc.gov

"Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 22 August 2008. Archived from the original on 7 April 2008. Retrieved 21 December 2008.

consumercide.com

Kakuchi, Suvendrini (25 February 2003). "Health-Japan: Vaccine Manufacturer Sued over deaths". Consumercide.com. New York. Global Information Network. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011.

dailyfinance.com

Alazraki, Molly (12 January 2011). "The Autism Vaccine Fraud: Dr. Wakefield's Costly Lie to Society". AOL Money and Finance: DailyFinance. Archived from the original on 15 January 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011 – via Wayback Machine.

dh.gov.uk

"MMR The facts". NHS Immunisation Information. 2004. Archived from the original on 7 January 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2007.

doi.org

Di Pietrantonj, C; Rivetti, A; Marchione, P; Debalini, MG; Demicheli, V (22 November 2021). "Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (11): CD004407. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub5. PMC 8607336. PMID 34806766.
Flaherty, Dennis K. (October 2011). "The vaccine-autism connection: a public health crisis caused by unethical medical practices and fraudulent science". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 45 (10): 1302–1304. doi:10.1345/aph.1Q318. ISSN 1542-6270. PMID 21917556. S2CID 39479569.
Dyer, Clare (2 February 2010). "Lancet retracts Wakefield's MMR paper". BMJ. 340: c696. doi:10.1136/bmj.c696. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 20124366. S2CID 43465004.
Hussain, Azhar; Ali, Syed; Ahmed, Madiha; Hussain, Sheharyar (2018). "The Anti-vaccination Movement: A Regression in Modern Medicine". Cureus. 10 (7): e2919. doi:10.7759/cureus.2919. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 6122668. PMID 30186724.
Gross, Liza (26 May 2009). "A Broken Trust: Lessons from the Vaccine–Autism Wars". PLOS Biology. 7 (5): e1000114. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000114. ISSN 1544-9173. PMC 2682483. PMID 19478850.
McIntyre, P; Leask, J (2008). "Improving uptake of MMR vaccine". The BMJ. 336 (7647): 729–30. doi:10.1136/bmj.39503.508484.80. PMC 2287215. PMID 18309963.
Pepys MB (December 2007). "Science and serendipity". Clinical Medicine. 7 (6): 562–78. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.7-6-562. PMC 4954362. PMID 18193704.
Institute of Medicine (US) Immunization Safety Review Committee (17 May 2004). Immunization Safety Review: Vaccines and Autism. Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences. doi:10.17226/10997. ISBN 978-0-309-09237-1. PMID 20669467. Archived from the original on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2007.
Di Pietrantonj, Carlo; Rivetti, Alessandro; Marchione, Pasquale; Debalini, Maria Grazia; Demicheli, Vittorio (20 April 2020). "Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4 (4): CD004407. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 7169657. PMID 32309885.
Flaherty, Dennis K (October 2011). "The vaccine-autism connection: a public health crisis caused by unethical medical practices and fraudulent science". Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 45 (10): 1302–4. doi:10.1345/aph.1Q318. PMID 21917556. S2CID 39479569.
Godlee, F (January 2011). "The fraud behind the MMR scare". The BMJ. 342 (jan06 1): d22. doi:10.1136/bmj.d22. S2CID 73020733.
Poland GA, Jacobson RM (13 January 2011). "The age-old struggle against the antivaccinationists". The New England Journal of Medicine. 364 (2): 97–99. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1010594. PMID 21226573. S2CID 39229852.
Deer B (2011). "How the case against the MMR vaccine was fixed". The BMJ. 342 (jan05 1): c5347. doi:10.1136/bmj.c5347. PMID 21209059.
Deer B (11 January 2011). "How the vaccine crisis was meant to make money". The BMJ. 342 (jan11 4): c5258. doi:10.1136/bmj.c5258. PMID 21224310. S2CID 37724643.
Godlee F, Smith J, Marcovitch H (2011). "Wakefield's article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent". The BMJ. 342: c7452. doi:10.1136/bmj.c7452. PMID 21209060. S2CID 43640126.
Deer, Brian (2011). "Wakefield's article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent". The BMJ. 342: c5347. doi:10.1136/bmj.c5347. PMID 21209059.
Calvert N, Cutts F, Irving R, Brown D, Marsh J, Miller E (February 1996). "Measles immunity and response to revaccination among secondary school children in Cumbria". Epidemiology & Infection. 116 (1): 65–70. doi:10.1017/S0950268800058969. PMC 2271248. PMID 8626005.
Miller, E (October 1994). "The new measles campaign". The BMJ. 309 (6962): 1102–3. doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6962.1102. PMC 2541903. PMID 7987096.
Cutts, FT (March 1996). "Revaccination against measles and rubella". The BMJ. 312 (7031): 589–90. doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7031.589. PMC 2350416. PMID 8595319.
Wakefield AJ, Pittilo RM, Sim R, et al. (1993). "Evidence of Persistent Measles Virus in Crohn's Disease". Journal of Medical Virology. 39 (4): 345–53. doi:10.1002/jmv.1890390415. PMID 8492105. S2CID 29899812.
Thompson, N.P; Pounder, R.E; Wakefield, A.J; Montgomery, S.M (1995). "Is Measles Vaccine a Risk for Inflammatory Bowel Disease?". The Lancet. 345 (8957): 1071–74. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90816-1. PMID 7715338. S2CID 30683685.
Moore, Alfred; Stilgoe, Jack (2009). "Experts and Anecdotes". Science, Technology, & Human Values. 34 (5): 654–677. doi:10.1177/0162243908329382. ISSN 0162-2439. S2CID 142993062.
Taylor, B. (2006). "Vaccines and the changing epidemiology of autism". Child: Care, Health and Development. 32 (5): 511–519. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00655.x. ISSN 0305-1862. PMID 16919130. S2CID 26423046.
Moore, Andrew (2006). "Bad science in the headlines: Who takes responsibility when science is distorted in the mass media?". EMBO Reports. 7 (12): 1193–1196. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400862. PMC 1794697. PMID 17139292.
Hilton, S; Petticrew, M; Hunt, K (2007). "Parents' champions vs. vested interests: Who do parents believe about MMR? A qualitative study". BMC Public Health. 7: 42. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-42. PMC 1851707. PMID 17391507.
Speers, T; Justin, L (September 2004). "Journalists and jabs: media coverage of the MMR vaccine". Communication and Medicine. 1 (2): 171–181. doi:10.1515/come.2004.1.2.171. PMID 16808699. S2CID 29969819.
Jackson, T (2003). "MMR: more scrutiny, please". The BMJ. 326 (7401): 1272. doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7401.1272. PMC 1126154.
Dobson, Roger (May 2003). "Media misled the public over the MMR vaccine, study says". The BMJ. 326 (7399): 1107. doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7399.1107-a. PMC 1150987. PMID 12763972.
Lewandowsky, Stephan; Ecker, Ullrich K. H.; Seifert, Colleen M.; Schwarz, Norbert; Cook, John (2012). "Misinformation and Its Correction". Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 13 (3): 106–131. doi:10.1177/1529100612451018. ISSN 1529-1006. PMID 26173286. S2CID 42633.
Sharts-Hopko, Nancy C. (2009). "Issues in Pediatric Immunization". MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing. 34 (2): 80–88. doi:10.1097/01.NMC.0000347300.39714.19. ISSN 0361-929X. PMID 19262260. S2CID 22635524.
Yoshida N, Fujino M, Ota Y, et al. (26 January 2007). "Simple differentiation method of mumps Hoshino vaccine strain from wild strains by reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP)". Vaccine. 25 (7): 1281–1286. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.09.093. PMID 17097200.
Honda, Hideo; Shimizu, Yasuo; Rutter, Michael (18 February 2005). "No effect of MMR withdrawal on the incidence of autism: a total population study". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 46 (6): 572–579. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01425.x. PMID 15877763.
Chou, I-han (2003). "Japanese scientists plan MMR alternative". Nature Medicine. 9 (11): 1337. doi:10.1038/nm1103-1337b. PMID 14595415. S2CID 45255392.
Rutter, M (2005). "Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning". Acta Paediatrica. 94 (1): 2–15. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01779.x. PMID 15858952. S2CID 79259285.
Jefferson T, Price D, Demicheli V, Bianco E (2003). "Unintended events following immunization with MMR: a systematic review". Vaccine. 21 (25–26): 3954–60. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00271-8. PMID 12922131.
DeStefano, F; Thompson, WW (February 2004). "MMR vaccine and autism: an update of the scientific evidence". Expert Review of Vaccines. 3 (1): 19–22. doi:10.1586/14760584.3.1.19. PMID 14761240. S2CID 36898414.
Doja, A; Roberts, W (November 2006). "Immunizations and autism: a review of the literature". Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 33 (4): 341–6. doi:10.1017/s031716710000528x. PMID 17168158.
Wakefield, Andrew Jeremy (1999). "MMR vaccination and autism". The Lancet. 354 (9182): 949–50. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)75696-8. PMC 56739. PMID 10489978.
Cox, AR; Kirkham, H (2007). "A case study of a graphical misrepresentation: drawing the wrong conclusions about the measles, mumps and rubella virus vaccine". Drug Safety. 30 (10): 831–6. doi:10.2165/00002018-200730100-00002. PMID 17867721. S2CID 24702919.
DeStefano, F (2007). "Vaccines and autism: evidence does not support a causal association". Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 82 (6): 756–9. doi:10.1038/sj.clpt.6100407. PMID 17928818. S2CID 12872702.
Gerber, JS; Offit, PA (2009). "Vaccines and autism: a tale of shifting hypotheses". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 48 (4): 456–61. doi:10.1086/596476. PMC 2908388. PMID 19128068. See IDSA lay summary Archived 12 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine, 2009-01-30.
Taylor LE, Swerdfeger AL, Eslick GD (June 2014). "Vaccines are not associated with autism: an evidence-based meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies". Vaccine. 32 (29): 3623–9. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085. PMID 24814559.
Maglione MA, Das L, Raaen L, et al. (August 2014). "Safety of vaccines used for routine immunization of U.S. children: a systematic review" (PDF). Pediatrics. 134 (2): 325–37. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1079. PMID 25086160. S2CID 514220.
Hviid, Anders; Hansen, Jørgen Vinsløv; Frisch, Morten; Melbye, Mads (5 March 2019). "Measles, Mumps, Rubella Vaccination and Autism". Annals of Internal Medicine. 170 (8). Annals of Internal Medicine / American College of Physicians: 513–520. doi:10.7326/M18-2101. PMID 30831578. S2CID 73474920. Retrieved 7 March 2019. The study strongly supports that MMR vaccination does not increase the risk for autism, does not trigger autism in susceptible children, and is not associated with clustering of autism cases after vaccination
Murch, S (2003). "Separating inflammation from speculation in autism". The Lancet. 362 (9394): 1498–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14699-5. PMID 14602448. S2CID 40071957.
Asaria, P; MacMahon, E (2006). "Measles in the United Kingdom: can we eradicate it by 2010?". The BMJ. 333 (7574): 890–5. doi:10.1136/bmj.38989.445845.7C. PMC 1626346. PMID 17068034.
Gupta RK, Best J, MacMahon E (2005). "Mumps and the UK epidemic 2005". The BMJ. 330 (7500): 1132–5. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7500.1132. PMC 557899. PMID 15891229.
McBrien J, Murphy J, Gill D, Cronin M, O'Donovan C, Cafferkey MT (July 2003). "Measles outbreak in Dublin, 2000". The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 22 (7): 580–4. doi:10.1097/00006454-200307000-00002. PMID 12867830.
Smith MJ, Ellenberg SS, Bell LM, Rubin DM (April 2008). "Media coverage of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autism controversy and its relationship to MMR immunization rates in the United States". Pediatrics. 121 (4): e836–43. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.317.3211. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1760. PMID 18381512. S2CID 1448617.

escholarship.org

cloudfront.escholarship.org

Maglione MA, Das L, Raaen L, et al. (August 2014). "Safety of vaccines used for routine immunization of U.S. children: a systematic review" (PDF). Pediatrics. 134 (2): 325–37. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1079. PMID 25086160. S2CID 514220.

eurosurveillance.org

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) – Surveillance and Communication Unit (2008). "Measles once again endemic in the United Kingdom". Eurosurveillance. 13 (27): 18919. PMID 18761933.

foiacentre.com

"comments on MMR vaccine". FOIA Centre. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
"FOIA Centre news: MMR group legal claim collapses in high court". FOIA Centre. Retrieved 8 January 2011.

forbes.com

Willingham, E (8 August 2013). "Court Rulings Don't Confirm Autism-Vaccine Link". Forbes. Retrieved 13 August 2013.

hpa.org.uk

"Mumps". Health Protection Agency. Archived from the original on 2 May 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2008.
"Confirmed cases of measles, mumps & rubella". Health Protection Agency. 22 March 2007. Retrieved 5 September 2007.

huffingtonpost.com

"Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. and David Kirby: Vaccine Court: Autism Debate Continues". HuffPost. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
McCarthy, Jenny (10 January 2011). "Jenny McCarthy: In the Vaccine-Autism Debate, What Can Parents Believe?". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 22 September 2013.

ibtimes.com

"Link between MMR Vaccines and Autism conclusively broken". IB Times. 7 January 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2011.

idsociety.org

Gerber, JS; Offit, PA (2009). "Vaccines and autism: a tale of shifting hypotheses". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 48 (4): 456–61. doi:10.1086/596476. PMC 2908388. PMID 19128068. See IDSA lay summary Archived 12 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine, 2009-01-30.

iom.edu

Institute of Medicine (US) Immunization Safety Review Committee (17 May 2004). Immunization Safety Review: Vaccines and Autism. Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences. doi:10.17226/10997. ISBN 978-0-309-09237-1. PMID 20669467. Archived from the original on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2007.

japantimes.co.jp

"Families win lawsuit over MMR vaccine". The Japan Times. 14 March 2003. Retrieved 8 January 2011.

latimes.com

Karlamangla, Soumya (23 April 2019). "Measles' next target in Los Angeles: Unvaccinated college students". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 24 April 2019.

medpagetoday.com

Gever, John (5 January 2011). "BMJ Lifts Curtain on MMR-Autism Fraud". MedPage Today. Retrieved 8 January 2011.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

"MMR The facts". NHS Immunisation Information. 2004. Archived from the original on 7 January 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2007.

newscientist.com

Coghlan, Andy (3 March 2005). "Autism rises despite MMR ban in Japan". New Scientist.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Di Pietrantonj, C; Rivetti, A; Marchione, P; Debalini, MG; Demicheli, V (22 November 2021). "Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (11): CD004407. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub5. PMC 8607336. PMID 34806766.
Flaherty, Dennis K. (October 2011). "The vaccine-autism connection: a public health crisis caused by unethical medical practices and fraudulent science". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 45 (10): 1302–1304. doi:10.1345/aph.1Q318. ISSN 1542-6270. PMID 21917556. S2CID 39479569.
Dyer, Clare (2 February 2010). "Lancet retracts Wakefield's MMR paper". BMJ. 340: c696. doi:10.1136/bmj.c696. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 20124366. S2CID 43465004.
Hussain, Azhar; Ali, Syed; Ahmed, Madiha; Hussain, Sheharyar (2018). "The Anti-vaccination Movement: A Regression in Modern Medicine". Cureus. 10 (7): e2919. doi:10.7759/cureus.2919. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 6122668. PMID 30186724.
Gross, Liza (26 May 2009). "A Broken Trust: Lessons from the Vaccine–Autism Wars". PLOS Biology. 7 (5): e1000114. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000114. ISSN 1544-9173. PMC 2682483. PMID 19478850.
McIntyre, P; Leask, J (2008). "Improving uptake of MMR vaccine". The BMJ. 336 (7647): 729–30. doi:10.1136/bmj.39503.508484.80. PMC 2287215. PMID 18309963.
Pepys MB (December 2007). "Science and serendipity". Clinical Medicine. 7 (6): 562–78. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.7-6-562. PMC 4954362. PMID 18193704.
Institute of Medicine (US) Immunization Safety Review Committee (17 May 2004). Immunization Safety Review: Vaccines and Autism. Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences. doi:10.17226/10997. ISBN 978-0-309-09237-1. PMID 20669467. Archived from the original on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2007.
Di Pietrantonj, Carlo; Rivetti, Alessandro; Marchione, Pasquale; Debalini, Maria Grazia; Demicheli, Vittorio (20 April 2020). "Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4 (4): CD004407. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 7169657. PMID 32309885.
Flaherty, Dennis K (October 2011). "The vaccine-autism connection: a public health crisis caused by unethical medical practices and fraudulent science". Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 45 (10): 1302–4. doi:10.1345/aph.1Q318. PMID 21917556. S2CID 39479569.
Poland GA, Jacobson RM (13 January 2011). "The age-old struggle against the antivaccinationists". The New England Journal of Medicine. 364 (2): 97–99. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1010594. PMID 21226573. S2CID 39229852.
Deer B (2011). "How the case against the MMR vaccine was fixed". The BMJ. 342 (jan05 1): c5347. doi:10.1136/bmj.c5347. PMID 21209059.
Deer B (11 January 2011). "How the vaccine crisis was meant to make money". The BMJ. 342 (jan11 4): c5258. doi:10.1136/bmj.c5258. PMID 21224310. S2CID 37724643.
Godlee F, Smith J, Marcovitch H (2011). "Wakefield's article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent". The BMJ. 342: c7452. doi:10.1136/bmj.c7452. PMID 21209060. S2CID 43640126.
Deer, Brian (2011). "Wakefield's article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent". The BMJ. 342: c5347. doi:10.1136/bmj.c5347. PMID 21209059.
Calvert N, Cutts F, Irving R, Brown D, Marsh J, Miller E (February 1996). "Measles immunity and response to revaccination among secondary school children in Cumbria". Epidemiology & Infection. 116 (1): 65–70. doi:10.1017/S0950268800058969. PMC 2271248. PMID 8626005.
Miller, E (October 1994). "The new measles campaign". The BMJ. 309 (6962): 1102–3. doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6962.1102. PMC 2541903. PMID 7987096.
Cutts, FT (March 1996). "Revaccination against measles and rubella". The BMJ. 312 (7031): 589–90. doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7031.589. PMC 2350416. PMID 8595319.
Wakefield AJ, Pittilo RM, Sim R, et al. (1993). "Evidence of Persistent Measles Virus in Crohn's Disease". Journal of Medical Virology. 39 (4): 345–53. doi:10.1002/jmv.1890390415. PMID 8492105. S2CID 29899812.
Thompson, N.P; Pounder, R.E; Wakefield, A.J; Montgomery, S.M (1995). "Is Measles Vaccine a Risk for Inflammatory Bowel Disease?". The Lancet. 345 (8957): 1071–74. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90816-1. PMID 7715338. S2CID 30683685.
Taylor, B. (2006). "Vaccines and the changing epidemiology of autism". Child: Care, Health and Development. 32 (5): 511–519. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00655.x. ISSN 0305-1862. PMID 16919130. S2CID 26423046.
Moore, Andrew (2006). "Bad science in the headlines: Who takes responsibility when science is distorted in the mass media?". EMBO Reports. 7 (12): 1193–1196. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400862. PMC 1794697. PMID 17139292.
Hilton, S; Petticrew, M; Hunt, K (2007). "Parents' champions vs. vested interests: Who do parents believe about MMR? A qualitative study". BMC Public Health. 7: 42. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-42. PMC 1851707. PMID 17391507.
Speers, T; Justin, L (September 2004). "Journalists and jabs: media coverage of the MMR vaccine". Communication and Medicine. 1 (2): 171–181. doi:10.1515/come.2004.1.2.171. PMID 16808699. S2CID 29969819.
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