MP3 (English Wikipedia)

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Patel K, Smith BC, Rowe LA (1 September 1993). "Performance of a software MPEG video decoder". Proceedings of the first ACM international conference on Multimedia - MULTIMEDIA '93. ACM Multimedia. New York City: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 75–82. doi:10.1145/166266.166274. ISBN 978-0-89791-596-0. S2CID 3773268. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021. Reference 3 in the paper is to Committee Draft of Standard ISO/IEC 11172, December 6, 1991.

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Brandenburg, Karlheinz; Seitzer, Dieter (3–6 November 1988). OCF: Coding High Quality Audio with Data Rates of 64 kbit/s. 85th Convention of Audio Engineering Society. Archived from the original on 4 June 2008. Retrieved 18 March 2008.
"Aspec-Adaptive Spectral Entropy Coding of High Quality Music Signals". AES E-Library. 1991. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
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aip.org

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Zwicker, Eberhard; Feldtkeller, Richard (1999) [1967]. Das Ohr als Nachrichtenempfänger [The Ear as a Communication Receiver]. Trans. by Hannes Müsch, Søren Buus, and Mary Florentine. Archived from the original on 14 September 2000. Retrieved 29 June 2008.

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archive.org

Zwicker, Eberhard (1974). "On a Psychoacoustical Equivalent of Tuning Curves". Facts and Models in Hearing. Communication and Cybernetics. Vol. 8. pp. 132–141. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-65902-7_19. ISBN 978-3-642-65904-1.
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arxiv.org

Jean-Marc Valin; Gregory Maxwell; Timothy B. Terriberry; Koen Vos (October 2013). High-Quality, Low-Delay Music Coding in the Opus Codec. 135th AES Convention. arXiv:1602.04845. Its CBR produces packets with exactly the size the encoder requested, without a bit reservoir to imposes additional buffering delays, as found in codecs such as MP3 or AAC-LD. [...] [Tonal noise] is most noticeable in low-bitrate MP3s.

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berkeley.edu

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"The MPEG-FAQ, Version 3.1". 14 May 1994. Archived from the original on 23 July 2009.

bloomberg.com

Ewing, Jack (5 March 2007). "How MP3 Was Born". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2007.

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Schroeder, Manfred R. (2014). "Bell Laboratories". Acoustics, Information, and Communication: Memorial Volume in Honor of Manfred R. Schroeder. Springer. p. 388. ISBN 978-3-319-05660-9.
Jonathan Sterne (17 July 2012). MP3: The Meaning of a Format. Duke University Press. p. 178. ISBN 978-0-8223-5287-7.
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MPEG (25 March 1994). "Approved at 26th meeting (Paris)". Archived from the original on 26 July 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
MPEG (11 November 1994). "Approved at 29th meeting". Archived from the original on 8 August 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
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chillingeffects.org

"Early MP3 Patent Enforcement". Chilling Effects Clearinghouse. 1 September 1998. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2007.

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Ogg, Erica (7 September 2006). "SanDisk MP3 seizure order overturned". CNET News. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2007.
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cybernews.com

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dailydot.com

kernelmag.dailydot.com

"The ghosts in the mp3". 15 March 2015. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2015.

datavoyage.com

Supurovic, Predrag (22 December 1999). "MPEG Audio Frame Header". Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2009.

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"lame(1): create mp3 audio files - Linux man page". linux.die.net. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.

doi.org

M. Nilsson (November 2000). The audio/mpeg Media Type. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC3003. RFC 3003. Proposed Standard.
S. Casner; P. Hoschka (July 2003). MIME Type Registration of RTP Payload Formats. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC3555. RFC 3555. Proposed Standard. Obsoleted by RFC 4855, 4856. Updated by RFC 3625, 4629.
R. Finlayson (February 2008). A More Loss-Tolerant RTP Payload Format for MP3 Audio. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC5219. RFC 5219. Proposed Standard. Obsoletes RFC 3119
Patel K, Smith BC, Rowe LA (1 September 1993). "Performance of a software MPEG video decoder". Proceedings of the first ACM international conference on Multimedia - MULTIMEDIA '93. ACM Multimedia. New York City: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 75–82. doi:10.1145/166266.166274. ISBN 978-0-89791-596-0. S2CID 3773268. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021. Reference 3 in the paper is to Committee Draft of Standard ISO/IEC 11172, December 6, 1991.
Mayer, Alfred Marshall (1894). "Researches in Acoustics". London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine. 37 (226): 259–288. doi:10.1080/14786449408620544. Archived from the original on 12 September 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
Ehmer, Richard H. (1959). "Masking by Tones Vs Noise Bands". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 31 (9): 1253. Bibcode:1959ASAJ...31.1253E. doi:10.1121/1.1907853.
Zwicker, Eberhard (1974). "On a Psychoacoustical Equivalent of Tuning Curves". Facts and Models in Hearing. Communication and Cybernetics. Vol. 8. pp. 132–141. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-65902-7_19. ISBN 978-3-642-65904-1.
Gray, Robert M. (2010). "A History of Realtime Digital Speech on Packet Networks: Part II of Linear Predictive Coding and the Internet Protocol" (PDF). Found. Trends Signal Process. 3 (4): 203–303. doi:10.1561/2000000036. ISSN 1932-8346. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
Atal, B.; Schroeder, M. (1978). "Predictive coding of speech signals and subjective error criteria". ICASSP '78. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Vol. 3. pp. 573–576. doi:10.1109/ICASSP.1978.1170564.
Schroeder, M.R.; Atal, B.S.; Hall, J.L. (December 1979). "Optimizing Digital Speech Coders by Exploiting Masking Properties of the Human Ear". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 66 (6): 1647. Bibcode:1979ASAJ...66.1647S. doi:10.1121/1.383662.
Ahmed, Nasir (January 1991). "How I Came Up With the Discrete Cosine Transform". Digital Signal Processing. 1 (1): 4–5. Bibcode:1991DSP.....1....4A. doi:10.1016/1051-2004(91)90086-Z. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
Ahmed, Nasir; Natarajan, T.; Rao, K. R. (January 1974), "Discrete Cosine Transform", IEEE Transactions on Computers, C-23 (1): 90–93, doi:10.1109/T-C.1974.223784, S2CID 149806273
Terhardt, E.; Stoll, G.; Seewann, M. (March 1982). "Algorithm for Extraction of Pitch and Pitch Salience from Complex Tonal Signals". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 71 (3): 679. Bibcode:1982ASAJ...71..679T. doi:10.1121/1.387544.
Johnston, James D. (February 1988). "Transform Coding of Audio Signals Using Perceptual Noise Criteria". IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. 6 (2): 314–323. doi:10.1109/49.608.
Giesler, Markus (2008). "Conflict and Compromise: Drama in Marketplace Evolution". Journal of Consumer Research. 34 (6): 739–753. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.564.7146. doi:10.1086/522098. S2CID 145796529.
Jayant, Nikil; Johnston, James; Safranek, Robert (October 1993). "Signal Compression Based on Models of Human Perception". Proceedings of the IEEE. 81 (10): 1385–1422. doi:10.1109/5.241504.

dtic.mil

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Krasner, M. A. (18 June 1979). "Digital Encoding of Speech Based on the Perceptual Requirement of the Auditory System (Technical Report 535)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 September 2017.

ebu.ch

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EBU SQAM CD Sound Quality Assessment Material recordings for subjective tests. 7 October 2008. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.

fedoramagazine.org

"Full MP3 support coming soon to Fedora". 5 May 2017. Archived from the original on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.

ffii.org

eupat.ffii.org

"Acoustic Data Compression – MP3 Base Patent". Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure. 15 January 2005. Archived from the original on 15 July 2007. Retrieved 24 July 2007.

fraunhofer.de

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"MP3 technology at Fraunhofer IIS". Fraunhofer IIS. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
"MP3 technical details (MPEG-2 and MPEG-2.5)". Fraunhofer IIS. September 2007. Archived from the original on 24 January 2008. "MPEG-2.5" is the name of a proprietary extension developed by Fraunhofer IIS. It enables MP3 to work satisfactorily at very low bitrates and introduces the additional sampling rates 8 kHz, 11.025 kHz and 12 kHz.

freetzi.com

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Amorim, Roberto (3 August 2003). "Results of 128 kbit/s Extension Public Listening Test". Archived from the original on 27 December 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
Mares, Sebastian (December 2005). "Results of the public multiformat listening test @ 128 kbps". Archived from the original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2007.

futureofmusic.org

Rae, Casey. "Metadata and You". Future of Music Coalition. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2014.

ghostarchive.org

Gray, Robert M. (2010). "A History of Realtime Digital Speech on Packet Networks: Part II of Linear Predictive Coding and the Internet Protocol" (PDF). Found. Trends Signal Process. 3 (4): 203–303. doi:10.1561/2000000036. ISSN 1932-8346. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2019.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Krasner, M. A. (18 June 1979). Digital Encoding of Speech and Audio Signals Based on the Perceptual Requirements of the Auditory System (Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721.1/16011.

harvard.edu

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Ehmer, Richard H. (1959). "Masking by Tones Vs Noise Bands". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 31 (9): 1253. Bibcode:1959ASAJ...31.1253E. doi:10.1121/1.1907853.
Schroeder, M.R.; Atal, B.S.; Hall, J.L. (December 1979). "Optimizing Digital Speech Coders by Exploiting Masking Properties of the Human Ear". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 66 (6): 1647. Bibcode:1979ASAJ...66.1647S. doi:10.1121/1.383662.
Ahmed, Nasir (January 1991). "How I Came Up With the Discrete Cosine Transform". Digital Signal Processing. 1 (1): 4–5. Bibcode:1991DSP.....1....4A. doi:10.1016/1051-2004(91)90086-Z. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
Terhardt, E.; Stoll, G.; Seewann, M. (March 1982). "Algorithm for Extraction of Pitch and Pitch Salience from Complex Tonal Signals". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 71 (3): 679. Bibcode:1982ASAJ...71..679T. doi:10.1121/1.387544.

hydrogenaud.io

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ietf.org

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M. Nilsson (November 2000). The audio/mpeg Media Type. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC3003. RFC 3003. Proposed Standard.
S. Casner; P. Hoschka (July 2003). MIME Type Registration of RTP Payload Formats. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC3555. RFC 3555. Proposed Standard. Obsoleted by RFC 4855, 4856. Updated by RFC 3625, 4629.
R. Finlayson (February 2008). A More Loss-Tolerant RTP Payload Format for MP3 Audio. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC5219. RFC 5219. Proposed Standard. Obsoletes RFC 3119

ijoc.org

Technologies of Piracy? - Exploring the Interplay Between Commercialism and Idealism in the Development of MP3 and DivX Archived 19 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine by HENDRIK STORSTEIN SPILKER, SVEIN HÖIER, page 2072

internethistorypodcast.com

"On the 20th Birthday of the MP3, An Interview With The "Father" of the MP3, Karlheinz Brandenburg". Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

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"ISO/IEC 13818-3:1995 – Information technology — Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information — Part 3: Audio". ISO. 1995. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
ISO. "ISO/IEC TR 11172-5:1998 – Information technology – Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/s – Part 5: Software simulation". Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
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"ISO/IEC TR 11172-5:1998 – Information technology – Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/s – Part 5: Software simulation (Reference Software)" (ZIP). Archived from the original on 30 December 2006. Retrieved 5 August 2010.

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"JVC RC-EX30 operation manual" (PDF) (in multiple languages). 2004. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2020. Search – locating a desired position on thedisc (audio CD only) (2004 boombox)

kuro5hin.org

Cogliati, Josh (20 July 2008). "Patent Status of MPEG-1, H.261 and MPEG-2". Kuro5hin. Archived from the original on 16 September 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2009. This work failed to consider patent divisions and continuations.

law360.com

"Apple, SanDisk Settle Texas MP3 Patent Spat". IP Law360. 26 January 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2010.

loc.gov

MP3 (MPEG Layer III Audio Encoding) (Full draft). Sustainability of Digital Formats. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. 3 May 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
"MP3 (MPEG Layer III Audio Encoding)". The Library of Congress. 27 July 2017. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

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mp3-tech.org

"ISO/IEC 13818-3:1994(E) – Information Technology — Generic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio: Audio" (ZIP). 11 November 1994. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
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"The MP3: A History Of Innovation And Betrayal". NPR. 23 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

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"Method and apparatus for encoding digital signals employing bit allocation using combinations of different threshold models to achieve desired bit rates". Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Giesler, Markus (2008). "Conflict and Compromise: Drama in Marketplace Evolution". Journal of Consumer Research. 34 (6): 739–753. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.564.7146. doi:10.1086/522098. S2CID 145796529.

scribd.com

Ahmed, Nasir (January 1991). "How I Came Up With the Discrete Cosine Transform". Digital Signal Processing. 1 (1): 4–5. Bibcode:1991DSP.....1....4A. doi:10.1016/1051-2004(91)90086-Z. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2019.

seattlepi.com

Schubert, Ruth (10 February 1999). "Tech-savvy Getting Music For A Song; Industry Frustrated That Internet Makes Free Music Simple". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 22 November 2008.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

semanticscholar.org

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Patel K, Smith BC, Rowe LA (1 September 1993). "Performance of a software MPEG video decoder". Proceedings of the first ACM international conference on Multimedia - MULTIMEDIA '93. ACM Multimedia. New York City: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 75–82. doi:10.1145/166266.166274. ISBN 978-0-89791-596-0. S2CID 3773268. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021. Reference 3 in the paper is to Committee Draft of Standard ISO/IEC 11172, December 6, 1991.
Ahmed, Nasir; Natarajan, T.; Rao, K. R. (January 1974), "Discrete Cosine Transform", IEEE Transactions on Computers, C-23 (1): 90–93, doi:10.1109/T-C.1974.223784, S2CID 149806273
Giesler, Markus (2008). "Conflict and Compromise: Drama in Marketplace Evolution". Journal of Consumer Research. 34 (6): 739–753. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.564.7146. doi:10.1086/522098. S2CID 145796529.

sharp.co.uk

"DV-RW250H Operation-Manual GB" (PDF). 2004. p. 33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020. • Fast forward and review playback does not work with a MP3/WMA/JPEG-CD.

sisvel.com

"SISVEL's MPEG Audio licensing programme". Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
"grants Motorola an MP3 and MPEG 2 audio patent license". SISVEL. 21 December 2005. Archived from the original on 21 January 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
"US MPEG Audio patents" (PDF). Sisvel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
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sony.com

"Sound Quality Comparison of Hi-Res Audio vs. CD vs. MP3". www.sony.com. Sony. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2020.

sourceforge.io

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sourceforge.net

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stanford.edu

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Gray, Robert M. (2010). "A History of Realtime Digital Speech on Packet Networks: Part II of Linear Predictive Coding and the Internet Protocol" (PDF). Found. Trends Signal Process. 3 (4): 203–303. doi:10.1561/2000000036. ISSN 1932-8346. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2019.

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theatlantic.com

The heavenly jukebox Archived 30 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine on The Atlantic "To show industries how to use the codec, MPEG cobbled together a free sample program that converted music into MP3 files. The demonstration software created poor-quality sound, and Fraunhofer did not intend that it be used. The software's "source code"—its underlying instructions—was stored on an easily accessible computer at the University of Erlangen, from which it was downloaded by one SoloH, a hacker in the Netherlands (and, one assumes, a Star Wars fan). SoloH revamped the source code to produce software that converted compact-disc tracks into music files of acceptable quality." (2000)

tunequest.org

"A Big List of MP3 Patents (and supposed expiration dates)". tunequest. 26 February 2007. Archived from the original on 2 March 2007. Retrieved 19 March 2007.

twolame.org

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Patel, Ketan; Smith, Brian C.; Rowe, Lawrence A. Performance of a Software MPEG Video Decoder (PDF). ACM Multimedia 1993 Conference. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.

uoa.gr

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Guckert, John (Spring 2012). "The Use of FFT and MDCT in MP3 Audio Compression" (PDF). University of Utah. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2019.

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"Meet the Musical Clairvoyant Who Finds Ghosts In Your MP3s". NOISEY. 18 March 2015. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.

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"Happy Birthday MP3!". Fraunhofer IIS. 12 July 2005. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
"The mp3 team". Fraunhofer IIS. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
Patel K, Smith BC, Rowe LA (1 September 1993). "Performance of a software MPEG video decoder". Proceedings of the first ACM international conference on Multimedia - MULTIMEDIA '93. ACM Multimedia. New York City: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 75–82. doi:10.1145/166266.166274. ISBN 978-0-89791-596-0. S2CID 3773268. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021. Reference 3 in the paper is to Committee Draft of Standard ISO/IEC 11172, December 6, 1991.
"ISO/IEC 11172-3:1993 – Information technology — Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/s — Part 3: Audio". ISO. 1993. Archived from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
"ISO/IEC 13818-3:1995 – Information technology — Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information — Part 3: Audio". ISO. 1995. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
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