MS-DOS (English Wikipedia)

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

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Schulman, Andrew; Brown, Ralf D.; Maxey, David; Michels, Raymond J.; Kyle, Jim (1994) [November 1993]. Undocumented DOS: A programmer's guide to reserved MS-DOS functions and data structures — expanded to include MS-DOS 6, Novell DOS and Windows 3.1 (2 ed.). Reading, Massachusetts: Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-201-63287-X. (xviii+856+vi pages, 3.5"-floppy) Errata:
Schulman, Andrew (1994). Undocumented DOS : a programmer's guide to reserved MS-DOS functions and data structures. Internet Archive. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. ISBN 978-0-201-63287-3.

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

Cunningham, Andrew (April 26, 2024). "Microsoft open-sources infamously weird, RAM-hungry MS-DOS 4.00 release". Ars Technica. Microsoft has open-sourced another bit of computing history this week: The company teamed up with IBM to release the source code of 1988's MS-DOS 4.00, a version better known for its unpopularity, bugginess, and convoluted development history than its utility as a computer operating system.

bitsavers.org (Global: 3,844^th place; English: 1,960^th place)

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biztechmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

"A Compilation of 8 Historical Essays". Retrieved January 30, 2016.^{[dead link]}
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Swaine, Michael (August 23, 1982). "MS-DOS: examining IBM PC's disk-operating system". InfoWorld. p. 24. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
"Before you bet your business software on an OS, look who's betting on MS-DOS and XENIX". InfoWorld (advertisement). June 27, 1983. p. 44. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2015.

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c-bit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

cs.cmu.edu

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computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

Paterson, Tim (December 19, 2013) [1983-05-17]. "Microsoft DOS V1.1 and V2.0: /msdos/v11source/MSDOS.ASM". Computer History Museum, Microsoft. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2014. (NB. While the publishers claim this would be MS-DOS 1.1 and 2.0, it actually is SCP MS-DOS 1.25 and a mixture of Altos MS-DOS 2.11 and TeleVideo PC DOS 2.11.)
Shustek, Len (March 24, 2014). "Microsoft MS-DOS early source code". Software Gems: The Computer History Museum Historical Source Code Series. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2014. (NB. While the author claims this would be MS-DOS 1.1 and 2.0, it actually is SCP MS-DOS 1.25 and a mixture of Altos MS-DOS 2.11 and TeleVideo PC DOS 2.11.)

computerhope.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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ctyme.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"DOS 2+ - OPEN — Open Existing File". Ralf Brown's Interrupt List. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
"DOS 2+ - DUP — Duplicate File Handle". Ralf Brown's Interrupt List. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
"DOS 2+ - EXEC — Load And/Or Execute Program". Ralf Brown's Interrupt List. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
"DOS 2+ - Terminate And Stay Resident". Ralf Brown's Interrupt List. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
"DOS 3.1+ - IOCTL — Check If Handle Is Remote". Ralf Brown's Interrupt List. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
"DOS 3.1+ network — Get Network Printer Setup String". Ralf Brown's Interrupt List. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
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digitalresearch.biz (Global: low place; English: low place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lapuz, Jerica Jean (2023). "Unveiling the Depths of Ms-Dos: An In-Depth Exploration of ITS Architecture, Commands, and Historical Significance". doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.14329.85608 – via ResearchGate.

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extremetech.com (Global: 6,470^th place; English: 4,882^nd place)

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faqs.org (Global: 7,483^rd place; English: 6,774^th place)

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github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

"No source code or build script for LINK.EXE". Microsoft. April 16, 2026.
"No source code or build script for CREF.EXE". Microsoft. April 16, 2026.
"No source code or build script for LIB.EXE or MEM.LIB - the MAKEFILE is empty". Microsoft. April 16, 2026.
"MS-DOS v1.25, v2.0, v4.0 Source Code".
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ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; English: 968^th place)

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infoworld.com (Global: 5,156^th place; English: 3,760^th place)

Phipps, Simon (March 26, 2014). "Psych! Microsoft didn't really open-source MS-DOS". InfoWorld. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved March 27, 2014.

jeffpar.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

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linfo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

Allen, Paul; Gates, Bill; King, Adrian; Larson, Chris; Letwin, Gordon; O'Rear, Bob; Paterson, Tim; Peters, Chris; Phillips, Bruce; Reynolds, Aaron; Stillmaker, Betty; Zbikowski, Mark (1986). "Technical advisors". MS-DOS (Versions 1.0-3.2) Technical Reference Encyclopedia. By Bornstein, Howard; Bredehoeft, Lawrence; Duncan, Ray; Morris, Carol; Rose, David; Socha, John; Tomlin, Jim; Vian, Kathleen; Wolverton, Van. Beley, Jim; Preppernau, Barry; Beason, Pam; Lewis, Andrea; Rygmyr, David (eds.). Microsoft Reference Library. Vol. 1 (Original withdrawn ed.). Redmond, Washington, USA: Microsoft Press. ISBN 0-914845-69-1. LCCN 86-8640. OCLC 635600205. (xvii+1053 pages; 29 cm) (NB. This original edition contains flowcharts of the internal workings of the system. It was withdrawn by Microsoft before mass-distribution in 1986 because it contained many factual errors as well as some classified information which should not have been published. Few printed copies survived. It was replaced by a completely reworked edition in 1988. Archived July 15, 2019, at the Wayback Machine)
Zbikowski, Mark; Allen, Paul; Ballmer, Steve; Borman, Reuben; Borman, Rob; Butler, John; Carroll, Chuck; Chamberlain, Mark; Chell, David; Colee, Mike; Courtney, Mike; Dryfoos, Mike; Duncan, Rachel; Eckhardt, Kurt; Evans, Eric; Farmer, Rick; Gates, Bill; Geary, Michael; Griffin, Bob; Hogarth, Doug; Johnson, James W.; Kermaani, Kaamel; King, Adrian; Koch, Reed; Landowski, James; Larson, Chris; Lennon, Thomas; Lipkie, Dan; McDonald, Marc; McKinney, Bruce; Martin, Pascal; Mathers, Estelle; Matthews, Bob; Melin, David; Mergentime, Charles; Nevin, Randy; Newell, Dan; Newell, Tani; Norris, David; O'Leary, Mike; O'Rear, Bob; Olsson, Mike; Osterman, Larry; Ostling, Ridge; Pai, Sunil; Paterson, Tim; Perez, Gary; Peters, Chris; Petzold, Charles; Pollock, John; Reynolds, Aaron; Rubin, Darryl; Ryan, Ralph; Schulmeisters, Karl; Shah, Rajen; Shaw, Barry; Short, Anthony; Slivka, Ben; Smirl, Jon; Stillmaker, Betty; Stoddard, John; Tillman, Dennis; Whitten, Greg; Yount, Natalie; Zeck, Steve (1988). "Technical advisors". The MS-DOS Encyclopedia: versions 1.0 through 3.2. By Duncan, Ray; Bostwick, Steve; Burgoyne, Keith; Byers, Robert A.; Hogan, Thom; Kyle, Jim; Letwin, Gordon; Petzold, Charles; Rabinowitz, Chip; Tomlin, Jim; Wilton, Richard; Wolverton, Van; Wong, William; Woodcock, JoAnne (Completely reworked ed.). Redmond, Washington, USA: Microsoft Press. ISBN 1-55615-049-0. LCCN 87-21452. OCLC 16581341. (xix+1570 pages; 26 cm) (NB. This edition was published in 1988 after extensive rework of the withdrawn 1986 first edition by a different team of authors. Archived October 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine)

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

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blogs.msdn.microsoft.com

Turner, Rich (September 28, 2018). "Re-Open-Sourcing MS-DOS 1.25 and 2.0". Windows Command Line Tools For Developers. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
Allen, Paul; Gates, Bill; King, Adrian; Larson, Chris; Letwin, Gordon; O'Rear, Bob; Paterson, Tim; Peters, Chris; Phillips, Bruce; Reynolds, Aaron; Stillmaker, Betty; Zbikowski, Mark (1986). "Technical advisors". MS-DOS (Versions 1.0-3.2) Technical Reference Encyclopedia. By Bornstein, Howard; Bredehoeft, Lawrence; Duncan, Ray; Morris, Carol; Rose, David; Socha, John; Tomlin, Jim; Vian, Kathleen; Wolverton, Van. Beley, Jim; Preppernau, Barry; Beason, Pam; Lewis, Andrea; Rygmyr, David (eds.). Microsoft Reference Library. Vol. 1 (Original withdrawn ed.). Redmond, Washington, USA: Microsoft Press. ISBN 0-914845-69-1. LCCN 86-8640. OCLC 635600205. (xvii+1053 pages; 29 cm) (NB. This original edition contains flowcharts of the internal workings of the system. It was withdrawn by Microsoft before mass-distribution in 1986 because it contained many factual errors as well as some classified information which should not have been published. Few printed copies survived. It was replaced by a completely reworked edition in 1988. Archived July 15, 2019, at the Wayback Machine)

technet.microsoft.com

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cloudblogs.microsoft.com

Hanselman, Scott; Wilcox, Jeff (April 25, 2024). "Open sourcing MS-DOS 4.0". Microsoft Open Source Blog. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024. Today, in partnership with IBM and in the spirit of open innovation, we're releasing the source code to MS-DOS 4.00 under the MIT license.

windows.microsoft.com

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Levin, Roy (March 25, 2014). "Microsoft makes source code for MS-DOS and Word for Windows available to public". Official Microsoft Blog. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2014. (NB. While the author claims this would be MS-DOS 1.1 and 2.0, it actually is SCP MS-DOS 1.25 and a mixture of Altos MS-DOS 2.11 and TeleVideo PC DOS 2.11.)

lumiaconversations.microsoft.com

Peters, Luke (April 1, 2015). "Microsoft launches MS-DOS Mobile". Microsoft Lumia. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015. The MS-DOS Mobile preview is an essential download

msdn.microsoft.com

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microsoft.com

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os2museum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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patersontech.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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pcjs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Zbikowski, Mark; Allen, Paul; Ballmer, Steve; Borman, Reuben; Borman, Rob; Butler, John; Carroll, Chuck; Chamberlain, Mark; Chell, David; Colee, Mike; Courtney, Mike; Dryfoos, Mike; Duncan, Rachel; Eckhardt, Kurt; Evans, Eric; Farmer, Rick; Gates, Bill; Geary, Michael; Griffin, Bob; Hogarth, Doug; Johnson, James W.; Kermaani, Kaamel; King, Adrian; Koch, Reed; Landowski, James; Larson, Chris; Lennon, Thomas; Lipkie, Dan; McDonald, Marc; McKinney, Bruce; Martin, Pascal; Mathers, Estelle; Matthews, Bob; Melin, David; Mergentime, Charles; Nevin, Randy; Newell, Dan; Newell, Tani; Norris, David; O'Leary, Mike; O'Rear, Bob; Olsson, Mike; Osterman, Larry; Ostling, Ridge; Pai, Sunil; Paterson, Tim; Perez, Gary; Peters, Chris; Petzold, Charles; Pollock, John; Reynolds, Aaron; Rubin, Darryl; Ryan, Ralph; Schulmeisters, Karl; Shah, Rajen; Shaw, Barry; Short, Anthony; Slivka, Ben; Smirl, Jon; Stillmaker, Betty; Stoddard, John; Tillman, Dennis; Whitten, Greg; Yount, Natalie; Zeck, Steve (1988). "Technical advisors". The MS-DOS Encyclopedia: versions 1.0 through 3.2. By Duncan, Ray; Bostwick, Steve; Burgoyne, Keith; Byers, Robert A.; Hogan, Thom; Kyle, Jim; Letwin, Gordon; Petzold, Charles; Rabinowitz, Chip; Tomlin, Jim; Wilton, Richard; Wolverton, Van; Wong, William; Woodcock, JoAnne (Completely reworked ed.). Redmond, Washington, USA: Microsoft Press. ISBN 1-55615-049-0. LCCN 87-21452. OCLC 16581341. (xix+1570 pages; 26 cm) (NB. This edition was published in 1988 after extensive rework of the withdrawn 1986 first edition by a different team of authors. Archived October 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine)

pcministry.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

thestarman.pcministry.com

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retrocomputing.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

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rgdoi.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lapuz, Jerica Jean (2023). "Unveiling the Depths of Ms-Dos: An In-Depth Exploration of ITS Architecture, Commands, and Historical Significance". doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.14329.85608 – via ResearchGate.

robotron-net.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

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robotrontechnik.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

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seattletimes.com (Global: 449^th place; English: 222^nd place)

archive.seattletimes.com

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skrause.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Short History of MS-DOS". Archived from the original on July 8, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2018.

techrepublic.com (Global: 6,206^th place; English: 4,460^th place)

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theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

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tiffe.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

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toastytech.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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tripod.com (Global: 666^th place; English: 543^rd place)

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ultrawindows.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

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unipi.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

sba.unipi.it

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Paterson, Tim (June 1983). "An Inside Look at MS-DOS". Seattle Computer Products. Seattle. Archived from the original on May 6, 2017. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
"MS-DOS: A Brief Introduction". The Linux Information Project. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
Hanselman, Scott; Wilcox, Jeff (April 25, 2024). "Open sourcing MS-DOS 4.0". Microsoft Open Source Blog. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024. Today, in partnership with IBM and in the spirit of open innovation, we're releasing the source code to MS-DOS 4.00 under the MIT license.
"Obsolete Products Life-Cycle Policy". Support. Microsoft. July 30, 2009. Archived from the original on July 6, 2006. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
Allan, Roy A. (2001). "Microsoft in the 1980s, part III 1980s – The IBM/Macintosh era". A history of the personal computer: the people and the technology. London, Ontario: Allan Pub. p. 14. ISBN 0-9689108-0-7. Archived from the original on July 2, 2006. Retrieved December 5, 2009. Archived July 15, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
Conner, Doug. "Father of DOS Still Having Fun at Microsoft". patersontech.com. Micronews. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
"A history of Windows". microsoft.com. Microsoft. November 2013. Archived from the original on May 10, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
Antov, Leven (1996). "History of MS-DOS". Digital Research. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
"Personal Computer Announced by IBM" (PDF). ibm.com. IBM. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
Freiberger, Paul (August 23, 1982). "Bill Gates, Microsoft and the IBM Personal Computer". InfoWorld. p. 22. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
Swaine, Michael (August 23, 1982). "MS-DOS: examining IBM PC's disk-operating system". InfoWorld. p. 24. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
"Before you bet your business software on an OS, look who's betting on MS-DOS and XENIX". InfoWorld (advertisement). June 27, 1983. p. 44. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
Paterson, Tim (December 19, 2013) [1983-05-17]. "Microsoft DOS V1.1 and V2.0: /msdos/v11source/MSDOS.ASM". Computer History Museum, Microsoft. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2014. (NB. While the publishers claim this would be MS-DOS 1.1 and 2.0, it actually is SCP MS-DOS 1.25 and a mixture of Altos MS-DOS 2.11 and TeleVideo PC DOS 2.11.)
Shustek, Len (March 24, 2014). "Microsoft MS-DOS early source code". Software Gems: The Computer History Museum Historical Source Code Series. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2014. (NB. While the author claims this would be MS-DOS 1.1 and 2.0, it actually is SCP MS-DOS 1.25 and a mixture of Altos MS-DOS 2.11 and TeleVideo PC DOS 2.11.)
Levin, Roy (March 25, 2014). "Microsoft makes source code for MS-DOS and Word for Windows available to public". Official Microsoft Blog. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2014. (NB. While the author claims this would be MS-DOS 1.1 and 2.0, it actually is SCP MS-DOS 1.25 and a mixture of Altos MS-DOS 2.11 and TeleVideo PC DOS 2.11.)
Phipps, Simon (March 26, 2014). "Psych! Microsoft didn't really open-source MS-DOS". InfoWorld. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
Turner, Rich (September 28, 2018). "Re-Open-Sourcing MS-DOS 1.25 and 2.0". Windows Command Line Tools For Developers. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
Peters, Luke (April 1, 2015). "Microsoft launches MS-DOS Mobile". Microsoft Lumia. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015. The MS-DOS Mobile preview is an essential download
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Zbikowski, Mark; Allen, Paul; Ballmer, Steve; Borman, Reuben; Borman, Rob; Butler, John; Carroll, Chuck; Chamberlain, Mark; Chell, David; Colee, Mike; Courtney, Mike; Dryfoos, Mike; Duncan, Rachel; Eckhardt, Kurt; Evans, Eric; Farmer, Rick; Gates, Bill; Geary, Michael; Griffin, Bob; Hogarth, Doug; Johnson, James W.; Kermaani, Kaamel; King, Adrian; Koch, Reed; Landowski, James; Larson, Chris; Lennon, Thomas; Lipkie, Dan; McDonald, Marc; McKinney, Bruce; Martin, Pascal; Mathers, Estelle; Matthews, Bob; Melin, David; Mergentime, Charles; Nevin, Randy; Newell, Dan; Newell, Tani; Norris, David; O'Leary, Mike; O'Rear, Bob; Olsson, Mike; Osterman, Larry; Ostling, Ridge; Pai, Sunil; Paterson, Tim; Perez, Gary; Peters, Chris; Petzold, Charles; Pollock, John; Reynolds, Aaron; Rubin, Darryl; Ryan, Ralph; Schulmeisters, Karl; Shah, Rajen; Shaw, Barry; Short, Anthony; Slivka, Ben; Smirl, Jon; Stillmaker, Betty; Stoddard, John; Tillman, Dennis; Whitten, Greg; Yount, Natalie; Zeck, Steve (1988). "Technical advisors". The MS-DOS Encyclopedia: versions 1.0 through 3.2. By Duncan, Ray; Bostwick, Steve; Burgoyne, Keith; Byers, Robert A.; Hogan, Thom; Kyle, Jim; Letwin, Gordon; Petzold, Charles; Rabinowitz, Chip; Tomlin, Jim; Wilton, Richard; Wolverton, Van; Wong, William; Woodcock, JoAnne (Completely reworked ed.). Redmond, Washington, USA: Microsoft Press. ISBN 1-55615-049-0. LCCN 87-21452. OCLC 16581341. (xix+1570 pages; 26 cm) (NB. This edition was published in 1988 after extensive rework of the withdrawn 1986 first edition by a different team of authors. Archived October 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine)
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search.worldcat.org

Allen, Paul; Gates, Bill; King, Adrian; Larson, Chris; Letwin, Gordon; O'Rear, Bob; Paterson, Tim; Peters, Chris; Phillips, Bruce; Reynolds, Aaron; Stillmaker, Betty; Zbikowski, Mark (1986). "Technical advisors". MS-DOS (Versions 1.0-3.2) Technical Reference Encyclopedia. By Bornstein, Howard; Bredehoeft, Lawrence; Duncan, Ray; Morris, Carol; Rose, David; Socha, John; Tomlin, Jim; Vian, Kathleen; Wolverton, Van. Beley, Jim; Preppernau, Barry; Beason, Pam; Lewis, Andrea; Rygmyr, David (eds.). Microsoft Reference Library. Vol. 1 (Original withdrawn ed.). Redmond, Washington, USA: Microsoft Press. ISBN 0-914845-69-1. LCCN 86-8640. OCLC 635600205. (xvii+1053 pages; 29 cm) (NB. This original edition contains flowcharts of the internal workings of the system. It was withdrawn by Microsoft before mass-distribution in 1986 because it contained many factual errors as well as some classified information which should not have been published. Few printed copies survived. It was replaced by a completely reworked edition in 1988. Archived July 15, 2019, at the Wayback Machine)
Zbikowski, Mark; Allen, Paul; Ballmer, Steve; Borman, Reuben; Borman, Rob; Butler, John; Carroll, Chuck; Chamberlain, Mark; Chell, David; Colee, Mike; Courtney, Mike; Dryfoos, Mike; Duncan, Rachel; Eckhardt, Kurt; Evans, Eric; Farmer, Rick; Gates, Bill; Geary, Michael; Griffin, Bob; Hogarth, Doug; Johnson, James W.; Kermaani, Kaamel; King, Adrian; Koch, Reed; Landowski, James; Larson, Chris; Lennon, Thomas; Lipkie, Dan; McDonald, Marc; McKinney, Bruce; Martin, Pascal; Mathers, Estelle; Matthews, Bob; Melin, David; Mergentime, Charles; Nevin, Randy; Newell, Dan; Newell, Tani; Norris, David; O'Leary, Mike; O'Rear, Bob; Olsson, Mike; Osterman, Larry; Ostling, Ridge; Pai, Sunil; Paterson, Tim; Perez, Gary; Peters, Chris; Petzold, Charles; Pollock, John; Reynolds, Aaron; Rubin, Darryl; Ryan, Ralph; Schulmeisters, Karl; Shah, Rajen; Shaw, Barry; Short, Anthony; Slivka, Ben; Smirl, Jon; Stillmaker, Betty; Stoddard, John; Tillman, Dennis; Whitten, Greg; Yount, Natalie; Zeck, Steve (1988). "Technical advisors". The MS-DOS Encyclopedia: versions 1.0 through 3.2. By Duncan, Ray; Bostwick, Steve; Burgoyne, Keith; Byers, Robert A.; Hogan, Thom; Kyle, Jim; Letwin, Gordon; Petzold, Charles; Rabinowitz, Chip; Tomlin, Jim; Wilton, Richard; Wolverton, Van; Wong, William; Woodcock, JoAnne (Completely reworked ed.). Redmond, Washington, USA: Microsoft Press. ISBN 1-55615-049-0. LCCN 87-21452. OCLC 16581341. (xix+1570 pages; 26 cm) (NB. This edition was published in 1988 after extensive rework of the withdrawn 1986 first edition by a different team of authors. Archived October 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine)
MCSA/MCSE managing and maintaining a Windows server 2003 environment : exam 70-290 study guide and DVD training | WorldCat.org. OCLC 55664320.
Gibbs, Samuel (October 2, 2014). "From Windows 1 to Windows 10: 29 years of Windows evolution". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved June 13, 2025.

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