MSX (English Wikipedia)

Yamashita, Akira (September 1988). コナミMSXゲームの秘密をさぐる. Micom BASIC Magazine. Vol. September 1988. Micom. pp. 278–281. Retrieved September 29, 2025. English translation: tumblr.com/thearkhound/187958078198/exploring-the-secret-behind-konamis-msx-games
"MSX Technical Data Book". May 12, 1984 – via Internet Archive.

ascii.jp (Global: 2,520^th place; English: low place)

weekly.ascii.jp

"The First MSX". ascii.jp. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022.

atarimagazines.com (Global: low place; English: 6,236^th place)

Root, Howard; Williams, Brian (August 1984). "Faceoff: Will MSX Be a Success in the United States". Creative Computing. Vol. 10, no. 8. p. 198. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2011.

auroramsx.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2 standard MSX cartridge slots". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012.

bluemsx.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"blueMSX World Wide Website". www.bluemsx.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2006. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Laing, Gordon (2004). Digital Retro: The Evolution and Design of the Personal Computer. Ilex Press. ISBN 9781904705390 – via Google Books.
Wood, Robert (1983). "Japanese Seek to Dominate Home Market". InfoWorld. 5 (49): 158. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2019 – via Google Books.
Watt, Peggy (February 4, 1985). "Japan's MSX Poised for the US". InfoWorld. Vol. 7, no. 5. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. pp. 19–20. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2020 – via Google Books.
Forbes, Jim (February 10, 1986). "Microsoft Files With SEC for Spring Stock Offering". InfoWorld. Vol. 8, no. 6. p. 6. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2021.

centrorisorse.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Distance education in the Cuban context". July 22, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

clive.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

picture of HBI-55 data cartridge Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine

diamond.jp (Global: 3,125^th place; English: low place)

"【伝説のパソコンMSX】仕掛け人がついに明かす「失敗の本質」". ダイヤモンド・オンライン (in Japanese). December 26, 2020. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
Nishi, Kazuhiko (December 5, 2020). "ついに明かされる！伝説のパソコン「MSX」誕生の驚くべき"舞台裏"". Diamond Online (in Japanese). Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.

dvorak.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dvorak, John C. (November 28, 2006). "Whatever Happened to MSX Computers?". Dvorak Uncensored. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2011.

enotes.com (Global: 4,917^th place; English: 3,744^th place)

"Kazuhiko Nishi". eNotes.com.

file-hunter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hansotten.file-hunter.com

Konami Software Club November 1987 Monthly Newsletter Issue No. 4 (PDF). Vol. 4. Konami. November 1987. p. 1. Retrieved September 28, 2025.

generation-msx.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

nlmsx.generation-msx.nl

"NLMSX - MSX Emulator". nlmsx.generation-msx.nl. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Nishi, Kazuhiko (April 21, 2001). MSX Fair Tilburg 2001 – by Totally Chaos (video). Event occurs at 14:40. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

Harte, Thomas (May 12, 2025), TomHarte/CLK, retrieved May 12, 2025
CocoaMSX/CocoaMSX, CocoaMSX, August 4, 2024, retrieved May 12, 2025
Marty, Guillaume C. (September 15, 2020), gmarty/jsMSX, retrieved May 12, 2025
ppeccin (May 12, 2025), ppeccin/WebMSX, retrieved May 12, 2025

gnu-linux.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

msx.gnu-linux.net

"MSX IN SPAAAACCCEE". msx.gnu-linux.net. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2011.

gr8bit.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

Brychkov, Eugeny (2012). KB0004: Using GR8BIT Language Pack and PS2 Keyboard (PDF). AGE Labs. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
"MSX breadboard schematic, board and library". AGE Labs. Archived from the original on December 1, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
"Storage subsystem v.3.0 Manual" (PDF). AGE Labs. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 9, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2013.

hardcoregaming101.net (Global: 2,881^st place; English: 1,536^th place)

Kalata, Kurt (September 11, 2017). "Space Manbow (スペースマンボウ) - MSX2, Mobile phone, Wii Virtual Console, Wii U Virtual Console (1989)". Hardcore Gaming 101. Retrieved September 28, 2025.

imgur.com (Global: 1,330^th place; English: 735^th place)

Uehara, Kazuhiko (2005). "SCC上原和彦氏インタビュー". MSX Magazine (in Japanese). ASCII Corporation. pp. 155–157. Retrieved September 27, 2025. Original interview published in Japanese: Part 1: imgur.com/wY4ouOt, Part 2: imgur.com/9j1uMm5, Part 3: imgur.com/eIneYXp. English translation: tumblr.com/thearkhound/185434872193/kazuhiko-uehara-interview-with-msx-magazine-2005

jeremyreimer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Reimer, Jeremy. "Personal Computer Market Share: 1975–2004". Archived from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2009.

komkon.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

fms.komkon.org

"fMSX: Portable MSX Emulator". Fms.komkon.org. December 31, 2013. Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
"fMSX: Portable MSX Emulator". fms.komkon.org. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

konami.com (Global: 6,395^th place; English: 8,086^th place)

"Profile of Directors". Konami. Retrieved September 28, 2025.

konami.jp (Global: 7,560^th place; English: 7,245^th place)

"Kojima Productions". Konami.jp. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved June 22, 2011.

lexlechz.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

"LexLechz.at Software". www.lexlechz.at. Retrieved June 22, 2026.

macdailynews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"5 to 6 million Apple IIs sold". Mac Daily News. June 5, 2007. Archived from the original on June 7, 2007. Retrieved June 22, 2011.

mamedev.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"MAMEdev.org | Home of The MAME Project". www.mamedev.org. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

msx.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gdx. "Konami 051649". MSX Resource Center. Retrieved September 28, 2025.
MSX Resource Center. "One Chip MSX MKII". Msx.org. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
"The birth of a GR8BIT – The do it yourself MSX 2". MSX Resource Center. January 18, 2012. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
Center, MSX Resource. "Mini IQ3000 (Temporarily name for small project) – MSX Resource Center (페이지 1/9)". www.msx.org. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
Karimov, Kamil (February 14, 2010). "Контроллер PS/2 клавиатуры для MSX (Russian)". MSX Resource Center. Archived from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
Category:QuickDisk BASIC - MSX Wiki Archived February 23, 2023, at the Wayback Machine Mitsumi QuickDisk BASIC Copyright screen

msxblue.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"SCC". MSX Blue. Retrieved September 27, 2025.

msxnet.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

faq.msxnet.org

"MSX-DOS 2 section". The Ultimate MSX FAQ. Faq.msxnet.org. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2011.

msxvr.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Juega aprende y programa". MSXVR (in Spanish). Retrieved May 12, 2025.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Pollack, Andrew (August 24, 1992). "Computer Pioneer's Moment of Truth". The New York Times.

old-computers.com (Global: 9,539^th place; English: 9,919^th place)

"MSX2". Old-Computers.com : The Museum. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2014.

openmsx.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"openMSX » Home". openmsx.org. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

pagetable.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Steil, Michael (February 1, 2011). "How many Commodore 64 computers were really sold?". Pagetable.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2017.

pcgamer.com (Global: 406^th place; English: 284^th place)

Loguidice, Bill (April 14, 2017). "The Bright Life of the MSX, Japan's Underdog PC". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on November 27, 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2021.

problemkaputt.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Portar MSX Tech Doc". problemkaputt.de. Archived from the original on January 2, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
"NO$MSX". problemkaputt.de. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

retroinvaders.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The MSX Mini Replica ya disponible, Crónicas de Lars XXVIII | Retroinvaders". retroinvaders.com. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

retropctraditioner.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"8ビットパソコン資料倉庫 -1984年度の各社パソコンの出荷台数・シェア-". 8ビットパソコン資料倉庫 -1984年度の各社パソコンの出荷台数・シェア- (in Japanese). Retrieved August 14, 2026.

retrovideogamesystems.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Toshiba MSX (HX-10) 64K". RetroVideoGameSystems.com. September 8, 2010. Archived from the original on September 9, 2011. Retrieved August 25, 2011.

salleurl.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

users.salleurl.edu

"Isaac Santaolalla MSX Page (English)". users.salleurl.edu. Archived from the original on September 1, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

samdal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The History of Spectravideo". Samdal.com. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2012.

segaretro.org (Global: 9,243^rd place; English: 6,093^rd place)

"8kB RAM Adapter". segaretro.org. Retrieved January 30, 2026.

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; English: 1,233^rd place)

"MSX: The Japanese Are Coming! the Japanese Are Coming!". The Register. June 27, 2013. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2018.

theunofficialconventionarchive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Badra, Eli (September 2020). Surrender to the Flow: Psychedelia in Videogame Music (PDF). Vol. NACVGM 2020. The Unoffical Convention Archive. pp. 12–13.

timeextension.com (Global: 8,223^rd place; English: 4,148^th place)

"MSX Co-Creator Kazuhiko Nishi Reveals "Every MSX Can Be An MSX3"". www.timeextension.com. January 30, 2023. Archived from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
"MSX Co-Creator Aims to Devote Life to Education, Following End of Bankruptcy Proceedings". April 25, 2025.

vanheusden.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"MSX emulation in GFA-BASIC". vanheusden.com. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
"Atari ST software MSX Emulator". Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
"MSX emulation in C". vanheusden.com. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
"MSX emulator". Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Wood, Robert (1983). "Japanese Seek to Dominate Home Market". InfoWorld. 5 (49): 158. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2019 – via Google Books.
"MSX: The Japanese Are Coming! the Japanese Are Coming!". The Register. June 27, 2013. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
"The First MSX". ascii.jp. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022.
Loguidice, Bill (April 14, 2017). "The Bright Life of the MSX, Japan's Underdog PC". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on November 27, 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
"【伝説のパソコンMSX】仕掛け人がついに明かす「失敗の本質」". ダイヤモンド・オンライン (in Japanese). December 26, 2020. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
Root, Howard; Williams, Brian (August 1984). "Faceoff: Will MSX Be a Success in the United States". Creative Computing. Vol. 10, no. 8. p. 198. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
Watt, Peggy (February 4, 1985). "Japan's MSX Poised for the US". InfoWorld. Vol. 7, no. 5. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. pp. 19–20. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2020 – via Google Books.
Nishi, Kazuhiko (December 5, 2020). "ついに明かされる！伝説のパソコン「MSX」誕生の驚くべき"舞台裏"". Diamond Online (in Japanese). Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
"Kojima Productions". Konami.jp. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
Dvorak, John C. (November 28, 2006). "Whatever Happened to MSX Computers?". Dvorak Uncensored. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
"The History of Spectravideo". Samdal.com. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
"The Toshiba MSX (HX-10) 64K". RetroVideoGameSystems.com. September 8, 2010. Archived from the original on September 9, 2011. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
"MSX2". Old-Computers.com : The Museum. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
Forbes, Jim (February 10, 1986). "Microsoft Files With SEC for Spring Stock Offering". InfoWorld. Vol. 8, no. 6. p. 6. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
Steil, Michael (February 1, 2011). "How many Commodore 64 computers were really sold?". Pagetable.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
Reimer, Jeremy. "Personal Computer Market Share: 1975–2004". Archived from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2009.
"5 to 6 million Apple IIs sold". Mac Daily News. June 5, 2007. Archived from the original on June 7, 2007. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
"MSX IN SPAAAACCCEE". msx.gnu-linux.net. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
Brychkov, Eugeny (2012). KB0004: Using GR8BIT Language Pack and PS2 Keyboard (PDF). AGE Labs. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
MSX Resource Center. "One Chip MSX MKII". Msx.org. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
"The birth of a GR8BIT – The do it yourself MSX 2". MSX Resource Center. January 18, 2012. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
Center, MSX Resource. "Mini IQ3000 (Temporarily name for small project) – MSX Resource Center (페이지 1/9)". www.msx.org. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
"The MSX Mini Replica ya disponible, Crónicas de Lars XXVIII | Retroinvaders". retroinvaders.com. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
"MSX Co-Creator Kazuhiko Nishi Reveals "Every MSX Can Be An MSX3"". www.timeextension.com. January 30, 2023. Archived from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
"Portar MSX Tech Doc". problemkaputt.de. Archived from the original on January 2, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
Karimov, Kamil (February 14, 2010). "Контроллер PS/2 клавиатуры для MSX (Russian)". MSX Resource Center. Archived from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
"2 standard MSX cartridge slots". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012.
"MSX breadboard schematic, board and library". AGE Labs. Archived from the original on December 1, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
Category:QuickDisk BASIC - MSX Wiki Archived February 23, 2023, at the Wayback Machine Mitsumi QuickDisk BASIC Copyright screen
picture of HBI-55 data cartridge Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
"MSX-DOS 2 section". The Ultimate MSX FAQ. Faq.msxnet.org. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
"Storage subsystem v.3.0 Manual" (PDF). AGE Labs. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 9, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
"fMSX: Portable MSX Emulator". Fms.komkon.org. December 31, 2013. Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
"blueMSX World Wide Website". www.bluemsx.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2006. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
"Isaac Santaolalla MSX Page (English)". users.salleurl.edu. Archived from the original on September 1, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
"Atari ST software MSX Emulator". Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
"MSX emulator". Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
"msxDS Homepage". www.alternate-fmsxds.webs.com. Archived from the original on January 1, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

webmsx.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"WebMSX - The online MSX emulator". webmsx.org. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

webs.com (Global: 2,544^th place; English: 2,892^nd place)

alternate-fmsxds.webs.com

"msxDS Homepage". www.alternate-fmsxds.webs.com. Archived from the original on January 1, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"ASCII Express: 新しいホームパーソナルコンピュータ仕様 MSX". ASCII (in Japanese). 7 (8). ASCII. 1983. ISSN 0287-9506.
Dvorak, John C. (January 7–14, 1985). "MSX: The Pong of the 1980s". InfoWorld. 7 (1–2). InfoWorld Media Group: 88. ISSN 0199-6649.

x.com (Global: 58^th place; English: 125^th place)

@nishikazuhiko (April 23, 2025). "西和彦破産手続き終了のご報告。". X (formerly Twitter).

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Nishi, Kazuhiko (April 21, 2001). MSX Fair Tilburg 2001 – by Totally Chaos (video). Event occurs at 14:40. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

zophar.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"meisei - Microsoft - MSX Emulators - Zophar's Domain". www.zophar.net. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

MSX (English Wikipedia)

akop.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

psp.akop.org

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

ascii.jp (Global: 2,520th place; English: low place)

weekly.ascii.jp

atarimagazines.com (Global: low place; English: 6,236th place)

auroramsx.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

bluemsx.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

centrorisorse.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

clive.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

diamond.jp (Global: 3,125th place; English: low place)

dvorak.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

enotes.com (Global: 4,917th place; English: 3,744th place)

file-hunter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hansotten.file-hunter.com

generation-msx.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

nlmsx.generation-msx.nl

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

github.com (Global: 380th place; English: 337th place)

gnu-linux.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

msx.gnu-linux.net

gr8bit.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

hardcoregaming101.net (Global: 2,881st place; English: 1,536th place)

imgur.com (Global: 1,330th place; English: 735th place)

jeremyreimer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

komkon.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

fms.komkon.org

konami.com (Global: 6,395th place; English: 8,086th place)

konami.jp (Global: 7,560th place; English: 7,245th place)

lexlechz.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

macdailynews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mamedev.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

msx.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

msxblue.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

msxnet.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

faq.msxnet.org

msxvr.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

old-computers.com (Global: 9,539th place; English: 9,919th place)

openmsx.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

pagetable.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pcgamer.com (Global: 406th place; English: 284th place)

problemkaputt.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

retroinvaders.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

retropctraditioner.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

retrovideogamesystems.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

salleurl.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

users.salleurl.edu

samdal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

segaretro.org (Global: 9,243rd place; English: 6,093rd place)

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,877th place; English: 1,233rd place)

theunofficialconventionarchive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

timeextension.com (Global: 8,223rd place; English: 4,148th place)

vanheusden.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

webmsx.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

webs.com (Global: 2,544th place; English: 2,892nd place)

alternate-fmsxds.webs.com

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

x.com (Global: 58th place; English: 125th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13th place; English: 14th place)

zophar.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

ascii.jp (Global: 2,520^th place; English: low place)

atarimagazines.com (Global: low place; English: 6,236^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

diamond.jp (Global: 3,125^th place; English: low place)

enotes.com (Global: 4,917^th place; English: 3,744^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

hardcoregaming101.net (Global: 2,881^st place; English: 1,536^th place)

imgur.com (Global: 1,330^th place; English: 735^th place)

konami.com (Global: 6,395^th place; English: 8,086^th place)

konami.jp (Global: 7,560^th place; English: 7,245^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

old-computers.com (Global: 9,539^th place; English: 9,919^th place)

pcgamer.com (Global: 406^th place; English: 284^th place)

segaretro.org (Global: 9,243^rd place; English: 6,093^rd place)

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; English: 1,233^rd place)

timeextension.com (Global: 8,223^rd place; English: 4,148^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

webs.com (Global: 2,544^th place; English: 2,892^nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

x.com (Global: 58^th place; English: 125^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)