References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Macdonald seamount" in the English version

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Huber et al. 1990, p. 180. Huber, R.; Stotters, P.; Cheminee, J. L.; Richnow, H. H.; Stetter, K. O. (10 May 1990). "Hyperthermophilic archaebacteria within the crater and open-sea plume of erupting Macdonald Seamount". Nature. 345 (6271): 179–182. Bibcode:1990Natur.345..179H. doi:10.1038/345179a0. S2CID 4333955.

Talandier & Okal 1984, p. 813. Talandier, Jacques; Okal, Emile A. (1 September 1984). "New surveys of MacDonald Seamount, southcentral Pacific, following volcanoseismic activity, 1977–1983". Geophysical Research Letters. 11 (9): 813–816. Bibcode:1984GeoRL..11..813T. doi:10.1029/GL011i009p00813. ISSN 1944-8007.

Morgan & Morgan 2007, p. 59. Morgan, W. Jason; Morgan, Jason Phipps (2007). "Plate velocities in hotspot reference frame: electronic supplement". geosociety.org. doi:10.1130/2007090.

Rubin & Macdougall 1989, p. 50. Rubin, K. H.; Macdougall, J. D. (7 September 1989). "Submarine magma degassing and explosive magmatism at Macdonald (Tamarii) seamount". Nature. 341 (6237): 50–52. Bibcode:1989Natur.341...50R. doi:10.1038/341050a0. S2CID 4334110.

Johnson & Malahoff 1971, p. 3282. Johnson, Rockne H.; Malahoff, Alexander (10 May 1971). "Relation of Macdonald Volcano to migration of volcanism along the Austral Chain". Journal of Geophysical Research. 76 (14): 3282–3290. Bibcode:1971JGR....76.3282J. doi:10.1029/JB076i014p03282. ISSN 2156-2202.

Stoffers et al. 1989, p. 101. Stoffers, P.; Botz, R.; Cheminée, J.-L.; Devey, C.W.; Froger, V.; Glasby, G.P.; Hartmann, M.; Hékinian, R.; Kögler, F.; Laschek, D.; Larqué, P.; Michaelis, W.; Mühe, R.K.; Puteanus, D.; Richnow, H.H. (1 June 1989). "Geology of Macdonald Seamount region, Austral Islands: Recent hotspot volcanism in the south Pacific". Marine Geophysical Researches. 11 (2): 101–112. Bibcode:1989MarGR..11..101S. doi:10.1007/BF00285661. ISSN 0025-3235. S2CID 130515595.

Jarrard & Clague 1977, p. 74. Jarrard, Richard D.; Clague, David A. (1977). "Implications of Pacific Island and seamount ages for the origin of volcanic chains". Reviews of Geophysics. 15 (1): 57. Bibcode:1977RvGSP..15...57J. doi:10.1029/RG015i001p00057.

Chemine'e et al. 1991, p. 319. Chemine'e, J. -L.; Stoffers, P.; McMurtry, G.; Richnow, H.; Puteanus, D.; Sedwick, P. (1 November 1991). "Gas-rich submarine exhalations during the 1989 eruption of Macdonald Seamount". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 107 (2): 318–327. Bibcode:1991E&PSL.107..318C. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(91)90079-W.

Johnson & Malahoff 1971, p. 3283. Johnson, Rockne H.; Malahoff, Alexander (10 May 1971). "Relation of Macdonald Volcano to migration of volcanism along the Austral Chain". Journal of Geophysical Research. 76 (14): 3282–3290. Bibcode:1971JGR....76.3282J. doi:10.1029/JB076i014p03282. ISSN 2156-2202.

Johnson & Malahoff 1971, p. 3289. Johnson, Rockne H.; Malahoff, Alexander (10 May 1971). "Relation of Macdonald Volcano to migration of volcanism along the Austral Chain". Journal of Geophysical Research. 76 (14): 3282–3290. Bibcode:1971JGR....76.3282J. doi:10.1029/JB076i014p03282. ISSN 2156-2202.

Bonneville et al. 2002, p. 1024. Bonneville, Alain; Suavé, Raymond Le; Audin, Laurence; Clouard, Valérie; Dosso, Laure; Gillot, Pierre Yves; Janney, Philip; Jordahl, Kelsey; Maamaatuaiahutapu, Keitapu (1 November 2002). "Arago Seamount: The missing hotspot found in the Austral Islands". Geology. 30 (11): 1023–1026. Bibcode:2002Geo....30.1023B. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<1023:ASTMHF>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613. S2CID 130183862.

McNutt et al. 1997, p. 480. McNutt, M. K.; Caress, D. W.; Reynolds, J.; Jordahl, K. A.; Duncan, R. A. (2 October 1997). "Failure of plume theory to explain midplate volcanism in the southern Austral islands". Nature. 389 (6650): 479–482. Bibcode:1997Natur.389..479M. doi:10.1038/39013. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 205026871.

Mammerickx, J. (1992). "The Foundation Seamounts: tectonic setting of a newly discovered seamount chain in the South Pacific". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 113 (3): 293–306. Bibcode:1992E&PSL.113..293M. doi:10.1016/0012-821x(92)90135-i.

Morgan & Morgan 2007, p. 58. Morgan, W. Jason; Morgan, Jason Phipps (2007). "Plate velocities in hotspot reference frame: electronic supplement". geosociety.org. doi:10.1130/2007090.

Stoffers et al. 1989, p. 103. Stoffers, P.; Botz, R.; Cheminée, J.-L.; Devey, C.W.; Froger, V.; Glasby, G.P.; Hartmann, M.; Hékinian, R.; Kögler, F.; Laschek, D.; Larqué, P.; Michaelis, W.; Mühe, R.K.; Puteanus, D.; Richnow, H.H. (1 June 1989). "Geology of Macdonald Seamount region, Austral Islands: Recent hotspot volcanism in the south Pacific". Marine Geophysical Researches. 11 (2): 101–112. Bibcode:1989MarGR..11..101S. doi:10.1007/BF00285661. ISSN 0025-3235. S2CID 130515595.

Binard et al. 2004, p. 176. Binard, N.; Hekinian, R.; Stoffers, P.; Cheminée, J. L. (2004). "South Pacific Intraplate Volcanism: Structure, Morphology and Style of Eruption". Oceanic Hotspots. pp. 157–207. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_6. ISBN 978-3-642-62290-8.

Stoffers et al. 1989, p. 104. Stoffers, P.; Botz, R.; Cheminée, J.-L.; Devey, C.W.; Froger, V.; Glasby, G.P.; Hartmann, M.; Hékinian, R.; Kögler, F.; Laschek, D.; Larqué, P.; Michaelis, W.; Mühe, R.K.; Puteanus, D.; Richnow, H.H. (1 June 1989). "Geology of Macdonald Seamount region, Austral Islands: Recent hotspot volcanism in the south Pacific". Marine Geophysical Researches. 11 (2): 101–112. Bibcode:1989MarGR..11..101S. doi:10.1007/BF00285661. ISSN 0025-3235. S2CID 130515595.

Binard et al. 2004, p. 178. Binard, N.; Hekinian, R.; Stoffers, P.; Cheminée, J. L. (2004). "South Pacific Intraplate Volcanism: Structure, Morphology and Style of Eruption". Oceanic Hotspots. pp. 157–207. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_6. ISBN 978-3-642-62290-8.

Binard et al. 2004, p. 196. Binard, N.; Hekinian, R.; Stoffers, P.; Cheminée, J. L. (2004). "South Pacific Intraplate Volcanism: Structure, Morphology and Style of Eruption". Oceanic Hotspots. pp. 157–207. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_6. ISBN 978-3-642-62290-8.

Hekinian et al. 1991, p. 2112. Hekinian, Roger; Bideau, Daniel; Stoffers, Peter; Cheminee, Jean Louis; Muhe, Richard; Puteanus, Doris; Binard, Nicolas (1991). "Submarine intraplate volcanism in the South Pacific: Geological setting and petrology of the society and the austral regions". Journal of Geophysical Research. 96 (B2): 2109. Bibcode:1991JGR....96.2109H. doi:10.1029/90JB02139.

Chemine'e et al. 1991, p. 318. Chemine'e, J. -L.; Stoffers, P.; McMurtry, G.; Richnow, H.; Puteanus, D.; Sedwick, P. (1 November 1991). "Gas-rich submarine exhalations during the 1989 eruption of Macdonald Seamount". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 107 (2): 318–327. Bibcode:1991E&PSL.107..318C. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(91)90079-W.

Talandier & Okal 1984, p. 814. Talandier, Jacques; Okal, Emile A. (1 September 1984). "New surveys of MacDonald Seamount, southcentral Pacific, following volcanoseismic activity, 1977–1983". Geophysical Research Letters. 11 (9): 813–816. Bibcode:1984GeoRL..11..813T. doi:10.1029/GL011i009p00813. ISSN 1944-8007.

Talandier & Okal 1984, p. 815. Talandier, Jacques; Okal, Emile A. (1 September 1984). "New surveys of MacDonald Seamount, southcentral Pacific, following volcanoseismic activity, 1977–1983". Geophysical Research Letters. 11 (9): 813–816. Bibcode:1984GeoRL..11..813T. doi:10.1029/GL011i009p00813. ISSN 1944-8007.

Binard et al. 2004, p. 160. Binard, N.; Hekinian, R.; Stoffers, P.; Cheminée, J. L. (2004). "South Pacific Intraplate Volcanism: Structure, Morphology and Style of Eruption". Oceanic Hotspots. pp. 157–207. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_6. ISBN 978-3-642-62290-8.

Talandier 2004, p. 65. Talandier, J. (2004). "Seismicity of the Society and Austral Hotspots in the South Pacific: Seismic Detection, Monitoring and Interpretation of Underwater Volcanism". Oceanic Hotspots. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 29–71. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_3. ISBN 9783642622908.

Binard et al. 2004, p. 177. Binard, N.; Hekinian, R.; Stoffers, P.; Cheminée, J. L. (2004). "South Pacific Intraplate Volcanism: Structure, Morphology and Style of Eruption". Oceanic Hotspots. pp. 157–207. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_6. ISBN 978-3-642-62290-8.

Bideau & Hekinian 2004, p. 315. Bideau, D.; Hekinian, R. (2004). "Intraplate Gabbroic Rock Debris Ejected from the Magma Chamber of the Macdonald Seamount (Austral Hotspot): Comparison with Other Provinces". Oceanic Hotspots. pp. 309–348. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_11. ISBN 978-3-642-62290-8.

Stoffers et al. 1989, p. 107. Stoffers, P.; Botz, R.; Cheminée, J.-L.; Devey, C.W.; Froger, V.; Glasby, G.P.; Hartmann, M.; Hékinian, R.; Kögler, F.; Laschek, D.; Larqué, P.; Michaelis, W.; Mühe, R.K.; Puteanus, D.; Richnow, H.H. (1 June 1989). "Geology of Macdonald Seamount region, Austral Islands: Recent hotspot volcanism in the south Pacific". Marine Geophysical Researches. 11 (2): 101–112. Bibcode:1989MarGR..11..101S. doi:10.1007/BF00285661. ISSN 0025-3235. S2CID 130515595.

Johnson & Malahoff 1971, p. 3285. Johnson, Rockne H.; Malahoff, Alexander (10 May 1971). "Relation of Macdonald Volcano to migration of volcanism along the Austral Chain". Journal of Geophysical Research. 76 (14): 3282–3290. Bibcode:1971JGR....76.3282J. doi:10.1029/JB076i014p03282. ISSN 2156-2202.

Clouard & Bonneville 2004, p. 222. Clouard, V.; Bonneville, A. (2004). "Submarine Landslides in French Polynesia". Oceanic Hotspots. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 209–238. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_7. ISBN 9783642622908.

Clouard & Bonneville 2004, p. 223. Clouard, V.; Bonneville, A. (2004). "Submarine Landslides in French Polynesia". Oceanic Hotspots. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 209–238. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_7. ISBN 9783642622908.

Johnson & Malahoff 1971, p. 3286. Johnson, Rockne H.; Malahoff, Alexander (10 May 1971). "Relation of Macdonald Volcano to migration of volcanism along the Austral Chain". Journal of Geophysical Research. 76 (14): 3282–3290. Bibcode:1971JGR....76.3282J. doi:10.1029/JB076i014p03282. ISSN 2156-2202.

Bideau & Hekinian 2004, p. 344. Bideau, D.; Hekinian, R. (2004). "Intraplate Gabbroic Rock Debris Ejected from the Magma Chamber of the Macdonald Seamount (Austral Hotspot): Comparison with Other Provinces". Oceanic Hotspots. pp. 309–348. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_11. ISBN 978-3-642-62290-8.

Stoffers et al. 1989, p. 109. Stoffers, P.; Botz, R.; Cheminée, J.-L.; Devey, C.W.; Froger, V.; Glasby, G.P.; Hartmann, M.; Hékinian, R.; Kögler, F.; Laschek, D.; Larqué, P.; Michaelis, W.; Mühe, R.K.; Puteanus, D.; Richnow, H.H. (1 June 1989). "Geology of Macdonald Seamount region, Austral Islands: Recent hotspot volcanism in the south Pacific". Marine Geophysical Researches. 11 (2): 101–112. Bibcode:1989MarGR..11..101S. doi:10.1007/BF00285661. ISSN 0025-3235. S2CID 130515595.

Hekinian et al. 1991, p. 2115. Hekinian, Roger; Bideau, Daniel; Stoffers, Peter; Cheminee, Jean Louis; Muhe, Richard; Puteanus, Doris; Binard, Nicolas (1991). "Submarine intraplate volcanism in the South Pacific: Geological setting and petrology of the society and the austral regions". Journal of Geophysical Research. 96 (B2): 2109. Bibcode:1991JGR....96.2109H. doi:10.1029/90JB02139.

Hekinian et al. 1991, p. 2136. Hekinian, Roger; Bideau, Daniel; Stoffers, Peter; Cheminee, Jean Louis; Muhe, Richard; Puteanus, Doris; Binard, Nicolas (1991). "Submarine intraplate volcanism in the South Pacific: Geological setting and petrology of the society and the austral regions". Journal of Geophysical Research. 96 (B2): 2109. Bibcode:1991JGR....96.2109H. doi:10.1029/90JB02139.

Stoffers et al. 1989, p. 111. Stoffers, P.; Botz, R.; Cheminée, J.-L.; Devey, C.W.; Froger, V.; Glasby, G.P.; Hartmann, M.; Hékinian, R.; Kögler, F.; Laschek, D.; Larqué, P.; Michaelis, W.; Mühe, R.K.; Puteanus, D.; Richnow, H.H. (1 June 1989). "Geology of Macdonald Seamount region, Austral Islands: Recent hotspot volcanism in the south Pacific". Marine Geophysical Researches. 11 (2): 101–112. Bibcode:1989MarGR..11..101S. doi:10.1007/BF00285661. ISSN 0025-3235. S2CID 130515595.

Bideau & Hekinian 2004, p. 343. Bideau, D.; Hekinian, R. (2004). "Intraplate Gabbroic Rock Debris Ejected from the Magma Chamber of the Macdonald Seamount (Austral Hotspot): Comparison with Other Provinces". Oceanic Hotspots. pp. 309–348. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_11. ISBN 978-3-642-62290-8.

Hekinian et al. 1991, p. 2117. Hekinian, Roger; Bideau, Daniel; Stoffers, Peter; Cheminee, Jean Louis; Muhe, Richard; Puteanus, Doris; Binard, Nicolas (1991). "Submarine intraplate volcanism in the South Pacific: Geological setting and petrology of the society and the austral regions". Journal of Geophysical Research. 96 (B2): 2109. Bibcode:1991JGR....96.2109H. doi:10.1029/90JB02139.

Chauvel et al. 1997, p. 133. Chauvel, C.; McDonough, W.; Guille, G.; Maury, R.; Duncan, R. (1997). "Contrasting old and young volcanism in Rurutu Island, Austral chain". Chemical Geology. 139 (1–4): 125–143. Bibcode:1997ChGeo.139..125C. doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(97)00029-6.

Suetsugu & Hanyu 2013, p. 268. Suetsugu, Daisuke; Hanyu, Takeshi (2013). "Origin of hotspots in the South Pacific: Recent advances in seismological and geochemical models". Geochemical Journal. 47 (2): 259–284. Bibcode:2013GeocJ..47..259S. doi:10.2343/geochemj.2.0229.

Bonneville et al. 2002, p. 1023. Bonneville, Alain; Suavé, Raymond Le; Audin, Laurence; Clouard, Valérie; Dosso, Laure; Gillot, Pierre Yves; Janney, Philip; Jordahl, Kelsey; Maamaatuaiahutapu, Keitapu (1 November 2002). "Arago Seamount: The missing hotspot found in the Austral Islands". Geology. 30 (11): 1023–1026. Bibcode:2002Geo....30.1023B. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<1023:ASTMHF>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613. S2CID 130183862.

"Report on Macdonald (Undersea Features)". Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network. 32 (1). 2007. doi:10.5479/si.gvp.bgvn200701-333060.

Bideau & Hekinian 2004, p. 313. Bideau, D.; Hekinian, R. (2004). "Intraplate Gabbroic Rock Debris Ejected from the Magma Chamber of the Macdonald Seamount (Austral Hotspot): Comparison with Other Provinces". Oceanic Hotspots. pp. 309–348. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_11. ISBN 978-3-642-62290-8.

Binard et al. 2004, p. 175. Binard, N.; Hekinian, R.; Stoffers, P.; Cheminée, J. L. (2004). "South Pacific Intraplate Volcanism: Structure, Morphology and Style of Eruption". Oceanic Hotspots. pp. 157–207. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_6. ISBN 978-3-642-62290-8.

Lassiter, J.C; Blichert-Toft, J; Hauri, E.H; Barsczus, H.G (2003). "Isotope and trace element variations in lavas from Raivavae and Rapa, Cook–Austral islands: constraints on the nature of HIMU- and EM-mantle and the origin of mid-plate volcanism in French Polynesia". Chemical Geology. 202 (1–2): 116. Bibcode:2003ChGeo.202..115L. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.08.002.

Chemine'e et al. 1991, p. 322. Chemine'e, J. -L.; Stoffers, P.; McMurtry, G.; Richnow, H.; Puteanus, D.; Sedwick, P. (1 November 1991). "Gas-rich submarine exhalations during the 1989 eruption of Macdonald Seamount". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 107 (2): 318–327. Bibcode:1991E&PSL.107..318C. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(91)90079-W.

Talandier 2004, p. 69. Talandier, J. (2004). "Seismicity of the Society and Austral Hotspots in the South Pacific: Seismic Detection, Monitoring and Interpretation of Underwater Volcanism". Oceanic Hotspots. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 29–71. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_3. ISBN 9783642622908.

Bideau & Hekinian 2004, p. 312. Bideau, D.; Hekinian, R. (2004). "Intraplate Gabbroic Rock Debris Ejected from the Magma Chamber of the Macdonald Seamount (Austral Hotspot): Comparison with Other Provinces". Oceanic Hotspots. pp. 309–348. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_11. ISBN 978-3-642-62290-8.

Huber et al. 1990, p. 181. Huber, R.; Stotters, P.; Cheminee, J. L.; Richnow, H. H.; Stetter, K. O. (10 May 1990). "Hyperthermophilic archaebacteria within the crater and open-sea plume of erupting Macdonald Seamount". Nature. 345 (6271): 179–182. Bibcode:1990Natur.345..179H. doi:10.1038/345179a0. S2CID 4333955.

Stüben, Doris; Stoffers, Peter; Cheminée, Jean-L; Hartmann, Martin; McMurtry, Gary M; Richnow, Hans-Hermann; Jenisch, Angela; Michaelis, Walter (1992). "Manganese, methane, iron, zinc, and nickel anomalies in hydrothermal plumes from Teahitia and Macdonald volcanoes". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 56 (10): 3703. Bibcode:1992GeCoA..56.3693S. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(92)90162-c.

Stoffers et al. 1989, p. 104,107. Stoffers, P.; Botz, R.; Cheminée, J.-L.; Devey, C.W.; Froger, V.; Glasby, G.P.; Hartmann, M.; Hékinian, R.; Kögler, F.; Laschek, D.; Larqué, P.; Michaelis, W.; Mühe, R.K.; Puteanus, D.; Richnow, H.H. (1 June 1989). "Geology of Macdonald Seamount region, Austral Islands: Recent hotspot volcanism in the south Pacific". Marine Geophysical Researches. 11 (2): 101–112. Bibcode:1989MarGR..11..101S. doi:10.1007/BF00285661. ISSN 0025-3235. S2CID 130515595.

Bideau & Hekinian 2004, p. 311. Bideau, D.; Hekinian, R. (2004). "Intraplate Gabbroic Rock Debris Ejected from the Magma Chamber of the Macdonald Seamount (Austral Hotspot): Comparison with Other Provinces". Oceanic Hotspots. pp. 309–348. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_11. ISBN 978-3-642-62290-8.

Rubin & Macdougall 1989, p. 51. Rubin, K. H.; Macdougall, J. D. (7 September 1989). "Submarine magma degassing and explosive magmatism at Macdonald (Tamarii) seamount". Nature. 341 (6237): 50–52. Bibcode:1989Natur.341...50R. doi:10.1038/341050a0. S2CID 4334110.

Thießen, O.; Schmidt, M.; Botz, R.; Schmitt, M.; Stoffers, P. (2004). "Methane Venting into the Water Column Above the Pitcairn and the Society — Austral Seamounts, South Pacific". Oceanic Hotspots. p. 426. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_14. ISBN 978-3-642-62290-8.

L., Cohen, Bernard; Anne, Kaulfuss; Carsten, Lüter (1 May 2014). "Craniid brachiopods: aspects of clade structure and distribution reflect continental drift (Brachiopoda: Craniiformea)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 171 (1): 144. doi:10.1111/zoj12121. ISSN 0024-4082.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Stoffers et al. 1989, p. 108. Stoffers, P.; Botz, R.; Cheminée, J.-L.; Devey, C.W.; Froger, V.; Glasby, G.P.; Hartmann, M.; Hékinian, R.; Kögler, F.; Laschek, D.; Larqué, P.; Michaelis, W.; Mühe, R.K.; Puteanus, D.; Richnow, H.H. (1 June 1989). "Geology of Macdonald Seamount region, Austral Islands: Recent hotspot volcanism in the south Pacific". Marine Geophysical Researches. 11 (2): 101–112. Bibcode:1989MarGR..11..101S. doi:10.1007/BF00285661. ISSN 0025-3235. S2CID 130515595.

Binard et al. 2004, p. 173. Binard, N.; Hekinian, R.; Stoffers, P.; Cheminée, J. L. (2004). "South Pacific Intraplate Volcanism: Structure, Morphology and Style of Eruption". Oceanic Hotspots. pp. 157–207. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18782-7_6. ISBN 978-3-642-62290-8.

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hdl.handle.net

Stoffers 1993, p. 20. Stoffers, P. (1993). Active submarine hotspot volcanism. Proceedings of the 4th Hellenic Symposium on Oceanography and Fisheries. Retrieved 14 April 2019.

Stoffers 1993, p. 18. Stoffers, P. (1993). Active submarine hotspot volcanism. Proceedings of the 4th Hellenic Symposium on Oceanography and Fisheries. Retrieved 14 April 2019.

Stoffers 1993, p. 16. Stoffers, P. (1993). Active submarine hotspot volcanism. Proceedings of the 4th Hellenic Symposium on Oceanography and Fisheries. Retrieved 14 April 2019.

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Macdonald seamount (English Wikipedia)

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