Machinima (English Wikipedia)

Price 2007 Price, Peter (October 16, 2007). "Machinima waits to go mainstream". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
Harwood 2007 Harwood, Tracy (October 15, 2007). "Hot Picks: Machinima". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved February 27, 2009.

bitfilm.com

"The Bitfilm Competitions" (PDF). Bitfilm Festival. July 2008. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.

blogs.com

mbf.blogs.com

Lowood 2007, p. 179 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 183. Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 184 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 188 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 190 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, pp. 188, 190 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, pp. 190–191 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 191 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, pp. 187–188 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 167 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 166 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.

bluesnews.com

Machinima.com staff 2001; Heaslip 1998 Machinima.com staff (January 20, 2001). "Showcase: Blahbalicious". Machinima.com. Machinima, Inc. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2007. Heaslip, Stephen (May 9, 1998). "Blue's News - May 9–15, 1998". Blue's News. Retrieved March 18, 2009.

books.google.com

Records, Guinness World (2008). Guinness World Records 2017 Gamer's Edition. Guinness World Records. ISBN 978-1-910561-41-6.
Harwood, Tracy G.; Grussi, Ben (2021). Pioneers in Machinima: The Grassroots of Virtual Production. Vernon Press. ISBN 978-1-64889-214-1. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
McMahan 2005, pp. 36–37; Marino 2004a, pp. 347–348, 362 McMahan, Alison (2005). The films of Tim Burton: animating live action in contemporary Hollywood. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8264-1566-0. Retrieved April 30, 2009. Marino, Paul (2004a). 3D Game-Based Filmmaking: The Art of Machinima. Scottsdale, Arizona: Paraglyph Press. ISBN 978-1-932111-85-9.
McMahan 2005, p. 37 McMahan, Alison (2005). The films of Tim Burton: animating live action in contemporary Hollywood. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8264-1566-0. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
Nitsche 2009, pp. 114–115 Nitsche, Michael (2009). Video Game Spaces: Image, Play, and Structure in 3D Worlds. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-14101-7. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
Nitsche 2009, p. 113 Nitsche, Michael (2009). Video Game Spaces: Image, Play, and Structure in 3D Worlds. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-14101-7. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
Nitsche 2009, p. 114 Nitsche, Michael (2009). Video Game Spaces: Image, Play, and Structure in 3D Worlds. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-14101-7. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
Hawthorn 1993, p. 125. Hawthorn, Geoffrey (1993). Plausible Worlds. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521457767.
Chandler, Daniel (2007). Semiotics: The Basics. London, England: Routledge. p. 200. ISBN 978-0415363754.

brynoh.blogspot.com

Oh, Bryn (January 8, 2016). "Clean up your life by Megan Bernard". Archived from the original on February 24, 2016.

businessweek.com

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"The Future of Machinima". BusinessWeek. McGraw–Hill. August 20, 2007. p. 2. Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved March 1, 2009.

canada.com

www2.canada.com

Andrews 2007, p. 1 Andrews, Marke (September 27, 2007). "My Second Life brings virtual world alive on TV". The Vancouver Sun. CanWest. ISSN 0832-1299. Archived from the original on June 11, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2009.

cineaction.ca

Horwatt 2008, p. 12 Horwatt, Elijah (2008). "New Media Resistance: Machinima and the Avant-Garde". CineAction (73–74): 8–15. ISSN 0826-9866. Archived from the original on September 20, 2008. Retrieved April 13, 2009.
Horwatt 2008, p. 13 Horwatt, Elijah (2008). "New Media Resistance: Machinima and the Avant-Garde". CineAction (73–74): 8–15. ISSN 0826-9866. Archived from the original on September 20, 2008. Retrieved April 13, 2009.
Horwatt 2008, p. 13; Gish 2008 Horwatt, Elijah (2008). "New Media Resistance: Machinima and the Avant-Garde". CineAction (73–74): 8–15. ISSN 0826-9866. Archived from the original on September 20, 2008. Retrieved April 13, 2009. Gish, Harrison (2008). "Trauma Engines: Representing School Shootings Through Halo". Mediascape (Spring 2008). ISSN 1558-478X. Archived from the original on July 5, 2009. Retrieved April 14, 2009.

deadline.com

Chmielewski, Dawn C.; Hayes, Dade (November 21, 2018). "WarnerMedia-Owned Machinima To Become Part Of AT&T's Otter Media". Deadline. Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
Hipes, Patrick (February 1, 2019). "Machinima Is Shutting Down, With 81 Staffers Laid Off". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
Hayes, Dade (May 17, 2021). "David Zaslav And John Stankey Outline Plans For Merging Discovery And WarnerMedia, Addressing Future Of Jason Kilar, CNN, Streaming". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 17, 2021.

dichtung-digital.de

Nitsche, Michael (2007). "Claiming Its Space: Machinima". dichtung-digital.de. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2013.

doi.org

Krapp 2010, p. 160 Krapp, Peter (2010). "Machinima: of Games and Gestures". In Nitsche, Michael; Lowood, Henry (eds.). The Machinima Reader. MIT Press. pp. 159–174. doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262015332.003.0011. ISBN 978-0262-01533-2.
Lowood 2006, p. 30 Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
—Also as:
- Krapp 2011, p. 93 Krapp, Peter (2011). Noise Channels: Glitch and Error in Digital Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. doi:10.5749/minnesota/9780816676248.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-8166-7625-5.
- Lowood 2006, p. 33 Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
  —Also as:
  - Lowood 2006, p. 32 Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
    —Also as:
    - Lowood 2006, p. 33; Wu n.d. Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
      —Also as:
      - Dogan 2012. Dogan, Stacey (2012). "Parody As Brand". Stanford Public Law. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2170498. S2CID 153909034.
      - Frølunde 2012. Frølunde, Lisbeth (2012). "Animated war: Perspectives on resemiosis and authorship applied to two DIY film projects". Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies. 18 (1): 93–103. doi:10.1177/1354856511419918. S2CID 55372687.
      - Jacobs 2011. Jacobs, Tristan (November 11, 2011). "The virtual puppet in the Machinima movement: discovering virtual puppetry in the 3D performance space of videogames". South African Theatre Journal. 25 (1): 35–44. doi:10.1080/10137548.2011.619719. S2CID 190835795.
      - Lowood 2006, p. 34 Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
        —Also as:
        Lowood, Henry (2007a). "High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima". In Clarke, Andy; Mitchell, Grethe (eds.). Videogames and Art. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-1-84150-142-0.
        Lowood 2006, p. 37 Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
        —Also as:
        Lowood, Henry (2007a). "High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima". In Clarke, Andy; Mitchell, Grethe (eds.). Videogames and Art. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-1-84150-142-0.
        Lankshear & Knobel 2007, p. 226 Lankshear, Colin; Knobel, Michele (2007). "Researching New Literacies: Web 2.0 Practices and Insider Perspectives". E-Learning. 4 (3): 224–240. doi:10.2304/elea.2007.4.3.224. S2CID 145696689.

escapistmagazine.com

Varney 2007, p. 2 Varney, Allen (March 13, 2007). "The French Democracy: A machinima smash raises questions about art - and copyright". The Escapist. Themis Group. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved March 18, 2009.
Quoted in Varney 2007, p. 2 Varney, Allen (March 13, 2007). "The French Democracy: A machinima smash raises questions about art - and copyright". The Escapist. Themis Group. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved March 18, 2009.

forbes.com

"Red Vs. Blue: The Cash Is Always Greener". Forbes. December 10, 2006. Retrieved September 24, 2007.
Thier 2019. Thier, David (April 9, 2019). "Apparently, 'Old Town Road (I Got The Horses In the Back)' Is A 'Red Dead Redemption 2' Music Video". Forbes. Retrieved December 30, 2021.

g4tv.com

Marino 2004b Marino, Paul (October 6, 2004b). "The Wonderful World of Machinima". The Screen Savers. G4. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2009.

gamasutra.com

Hancock 2000, p. 1 Hancock, Hugh (September 30, 2000). "Machinima Cutscene Creation, Part One". Gamasutra. CMP Media. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Maragos 2005 Maragos, Nick (December 15, 2005). "Blizzard, Xfire Announce Machinima Contest". Gamasutra. United Business Media. Retrieved March 18, 2009.

gamespy.com

archive.gamespy.com

Law 2000; Skubis 2000 Law, Caryn (September 2000). "The Nehahra Project". GameSpy Spotlights. GameSpy. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved May 4, 2009. Skubis, J. Thaddeus (October 20, 2000). "Directors Notes: The Seal of Nehahra". Machinima.com. Machinima, Inc. Archived from the original on October 23, 2009. Retrieved August 25, 2006.

qe.planetquake.gamespy.com

Lowood 2006, p. 33; Wu n.d. Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
—Also as:

ghostarchive.org

Megan Bernard - Clean Up Your Life (HD). December 31, 2015. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021 – via YouTube.

glitchprod.com

"SMG4". Glitch Productions. Retrieved April 21, 2024.

guinnessworldrecords.com

"Guinness World Records: First machinima music video to air on MTV". guinnessworldrecords.com. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.

gwn.com

pcgames.gwn.com

"Postal 2 Features In Music Video". Gameworld Industries. July 17, 2003. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.

harvard.edu

jolt.law.harvard.edu

Hayes 2008, p. 569 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, pp. 569, 582 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, pp. 569, 571 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, p. 570 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
James 2007, pp. 29–30; Hayes 2008, p. 570 James, Geoffrey (November 2007). "Machinima, Microsoft, and Money". Games for Windows: The Official Magazine (12): 28–30. ISSN 1933-6160. Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, p. 571 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, pp. 571–572 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, p. 572 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, pp. 573–576 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, p. 576 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, pp. 576–577 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, pp. 577–579 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, p. 580 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, p. 583 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, pp. 585, 587 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.

hollywoodreporter.com

Wallenstein 2008 Wallenstein, Andrew (December 18, 2008). "TV vets, Machinima laugh it up". The Hollywood Reporter. 407 (49): 7. ISSN 0018-3660. Retrieved February 1, 2012.

houstonpress.com

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idmaa.org

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Lowood 2005, p. 12 Lowood, Henry (2005). "Real-Time Performance: Machinima and Game Studies" (PDF). The International Digital Media & Arts Association Journal. 2 (1): 10–17. ISSN 1554-0405. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2006. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
Lowood 2005, pp. 13, 16 Lowood, Henry (2005). "Real-Time Performance: Machinima and Game Studies" (PDF). The International Digital Media & Arts Association Journal. 2 (1): 10–17. ISSN 1554-0405. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2006. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
Lowood 2005, p. 13 Lowood, Henry (2005). "Real-Time Performance: Machinima and Game Studies" (PDF). The International Digital Media & Arts Association Journal. 2 (1): 10–17. ISSN 1554-0405. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2006. Retrieved March 22, 2013.

ifmagazine.com

"See an Unauthorized Animated Star Trek Feature Film". IF Magazine. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007.

inverse.com

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kotaku.com.au

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machinima.com

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Moss 2001 Moss, Ben (March 28, 2001). "Showcase: Operation Bayshield". Machinima.com. Machinima, Inc. Archived from the original on June 17, 2007. Retrieved March 23, 2009.
Law 2000; Skubis 2000 Law, Caryn (September 2000). "The Nehahra Project". GameSpy Spotlights. GameSpy. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved May 4, 2009. Skubis, J. Thaddeus (October 20, 2000). "Directors Notes: The Seal of Nehahra". Machinima.com. Machinima, Inc. Archived from the original on October 23, 2009. Retrieved August 25, 2006.
Marino 2002 Marino, Paul (July 12, 2002). "The Machinima Film Festival 2002". Machinima.com. Machinima, Inc. Archived from the original on June 17, 2007. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
Machinima.com staff 2006 Machinima.com staff (November 15, 2006). "Make Love, Not Warcraft: Q&A with Frank Agnone, J.J. Franzen, and Eric Stough". machinima.com. Machinima, Inc. Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved September 25, 2007.

machinima.org

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machinima.org.sg

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nashuatelegraph.com

"'Borg Wars' for next generation of movie makers". Nashua Telegraph. Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007.

newsarama.com

forum.newsarama.com

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nylslawreview.com

Marcus 2008, p. 80 Marcus, Todd Davis (2008). "Fostering Creativity in Virtual Worlds: Easing the Restrictiveness of Copyright for User-Created Content" (PDF). New York Law School Law Review. 52: 67–92. ISSN 0145-448X. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2009.

nytimes.com

Thompson 2005, p. 2 Thompson, Clive (August 7, 2005). "The Xbox Auteurs". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
Thompson 2005, p. 2; Matlack & Grover 2005 Thompson, Clive (August 7, 2005). "The Xbox Auteurs". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 17, 2009. Matlack, Carol; Grover, Ron (December 19, 2005). "France: Thousands of Young Spielbergs". BusinessWeek. McGraw–Hill. Archived from the original on December 11, 2005. Retrieved February 19, 2009.
Thompson 2005, p. 3 Thompson, Clive (August 7, 2005). "The Xbox Auteurs". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 17, 2009.

oapen.org

library.oapen.org

Lowood 2007, p. 179 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 183. Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 184 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 188 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 190 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
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