Machinima (English Wikipedia)

Price 2007 Price, Peter (October 16, 2007). "Machinima waits to go mainstream". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
Harwood 2007 Harwood, Tracy (October 15, 2007). "Hot Picks: Machinima". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved February 27, 2009.

bitfilm.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Bitfilm Competitions" (PDF). Bitfilm Festival. July 2008. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.

blogs.com (Global: 7,787^th place; English: 5,564^th place)

mbf.blogs.com

Lowood 2007, p. 179 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 183. Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 184 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 188 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 190 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, pp. 188, 190 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, pp. 190–191 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 191 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, pp. 187–188 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 167 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 166 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.

bluesnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Machinima.com staff 2001; Heaslip 1998 Machinima.com staff (January 20, 2001). "Showcase: Blahbalicious". Machinima.com. Machinima, Inc. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2007. Heaslip, Stephen (May 9, 1998). "Blue's News - May 9–15, 1998". Blue's News. Retrieved March 18, 2009.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Records, Guinness World (2008). Guinness World Records 2017 Gamer's Edition. Guinness World Records. ISBN 978-1-910561-41-6.
Harwood, Tracy G.; Grussi, Ben (2021). Pioneers in Machinima: The Grassroots of Virtual Production. Vernon Press. ISBN 978-1-64889-214-1. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
McMahan 2005, pp. 36–37; Marino 2004a, pp. 347–348, 362 McMahan, Alison (2005). The films of Tim Burton: animating live action in contemporary Hollywood. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8264-1566-0. Retrieved April 30, 2009. Marino, Paul (2004a). 3D Game-Based Filmmaking: The Art of Machinima. Scottsdale, Arizona: Paraglyph Press. ISBN 978-1-932111-85-9.
McMahan 2005, p. 37 McMahan, Alison (2005). The films of Tim Burton: animating live action in contemporary Hollywood. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8264-1566-0. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
Nitsche 2009, pp. 114–115 Nitsche, Michael (2009). Video Game Spaces: Image, Play, and Structure in 3D Worlds. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-14101-7. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
Nitsche 2009, p. 113 Nitsche, Michael (2009). Video Game Spaces: Image, Play, and Structure in 3D Worlds. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-14101-7. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
Nitsche 2009, p. 114 Nitsche, Michael (2009). Video Game Spaces: Image, Play, and Structure in 3D Worlds. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-14101-7. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
Hawthorn 1993, p. 125. Hawthorn, Geoffrey (1993). Plausible Worlds. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45776-7.
Chandler, Daniel (2007). Semiotics: The Basics. London, England: Routledge. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-415-36375-4.

brynoh.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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businessweek.com (Global: 945^th place; English: 628^th place)

Thompson 2005, p. 2; Matlack & Grover 2005 Thompson, Clive (August 7, 2005). "The Xbox Auteurs". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 17, 2009. Matlack, Carol; Grover, Ron (December 19, 2005). "France: Thousands of Young Spielbergs". BusinessWeek. McGraw–Hill. Archived from the original on December 11, 2005. Retrieved February 19, 2009.
"The Future of Machinima". BusinessWeek. McGraw–Hill. August 20, 2007. p. 2. Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved March 1, 2009.

canada.com (Global: 1,459^th place; English: 803^rd place)

www2.canada.com

Andrews 2007, p. 1 Andrews, Marke (September 27, 2007). "My Second Life brings virtual world alive on TV". The Vancouver Sun. CanWest. ISSN 0832-1299. Archived from the original on June 11, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2009.

cineaction.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Horwatt 2008, p. 12 Horwatt, Elijah (2008). "New Media Resistance: Machinima and the Avant-Garde". CineAction (73–74): 8–15. ISSN 0826-9866. Archived from the original on September 20, 2008. Retrieved April 13, 2009.
Horwatt 2008, p. 13 Horwatt, Elijah (2008). "New Media Resistance: Machinima and the Avant-Garde". CineAction (73–74): 8–15. ISSN 0826-9866. Archived from the original on September 20, 2008. Retrieved April 13, 2009.
Horwatt 2008, p. 13; Gish 2008 Horwatt, Elijah (2008). "New Media Resistance: Machinima and the Avant-Garde". CineAction (73–74): 8–15. ISSN 0826-9866. Archived from the original on September 20, 2008. Retrieved April 13, 2009. Gish, Harrison (2008). "Trauma Engines: Representing School Shootings Through Halo". Mediascape (Spring 2008). ISSN 1558-478X. Archived from the original on July 5, 2009. Retrieved April 14, 2009.

culturalheritage.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

resources.culturalheritage.org

"Defining an Ethical Framework for Preserving Cory Arcangel's Super Mario Clouds – Electronic Media Review". resources.culturalheritage.org. Retrieved July 30, 2025.

deadline.com (Global: 19^th place; English: 16^th place)

Chmielewski, Dawn C.; Hayes, Dade (November 21, 2018). "WarnerMedia-Owned Machinima To Become Part Of AT&T's Otter Media". Deadline. Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
Hipes, Patrick (February 1, 2019). "Machinima Is Shutting Down, With 81 Staffers Laid Off". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
Hayes, Dade (May 17, 2021). "David Zaslav And John Stankey Outline Plans For Merging Discovery And WarnerMedia, Addressing Future Of Jason Kilar, CNN, Streaming". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 17, 2021.

dichtung-digital.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nitsche, Michael (2007). "Claiming Its Space: Machinima". dichtung-digital.de. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Krapp 2010, p. 160 Krapp, Peter (2010). "Machinima: of Games and Gestures". In Nitsche, Michael; Lowood, Henry (eds.). The Machinima Reader. MIT Press. pp. 159–174. doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262015332.003.0011. ISBN 978-0262-01533-2.
Lowood 2006, p. 30 Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
—Also as:
- Lowood, Henry (2007a). "High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima". In Clarke, Andy; Mitchell, Grethe (eds.). Videogames and Art. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-1-84150-142-0.
- Krapp 2011, p. 93 Krapp, Peter (2011). Noise Channels: Glitch and Error in Digital Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. doi:10.5749/minnesota/9780816676248.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-8166-7625-5.
- Lowood 2006, p. 33 Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
  —Also as:
  - Lowood, Henry (2007a). "High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima". In Clarke, Andy; Mitchell, Grethe (eds.). Videogames and Art. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-1-84150-142-0.
  - Lowood 2006, p. 32 Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
    —Also as:
    - Lowood, Henry (2007a). "High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima". In Clarke, Andy; Mitchell, Grethe (eds.). Videogames and Art. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-1-84150-142-0.
    - Lowood 2006, p. 33; Wu n.d. Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
      —Also as:
      - Lowood, Henry (2007a). "High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima". In Clarke, Andy; Mitchell, Grethe (eds.). Videogames and Art. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-1-84150-142-0. Wu, Andrew. "Who's Who in Quake". Planet Quake. GameSpy. Archived from the original on June 26, 2008. Retrieved August 23, 2008.
      - Dogan 2012. Dogan, Stacey (2012). "Parody As Brand". Stanford Public Law. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2170498. S2CID 153909034.
      - Frølunde 2012. Frølunde, Lisbeth (2012). "Animated war: Perspectives on resemiosis and authorship applied to two DIY film projects". Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies. 18 (1): 93–103. doi:10.1177/1354856511419918. S2CID 55372687.
      - Jacobs 2011. Jacobs, Tristan (November 11, 2011). "The virtual puppet in the Machinima movement: discovering virtual puppetry in the 3D performance space of videogames". South African Theatre Journal. 25 (1): 35–44. doi:10.1080/10137548.2011.619719. S2CID 190835795.
      - Lowood 2006, p. 34 Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
        —Also as:
        Lowood, Henry (2007a). "High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima". In Clarke, Andy; Mitchell, Grethe (eds.). Videogames and Art. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-1-84150-142-0.
        Lowood 2006, p. 37 Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
        —Also as:
        Lowood, Henry (2007a). "High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima". In Clarke, Andy; Mitchell, Grethe (eds.). Videogames and Art. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-1-84150-142-0.
        Lankshear & Knobel 2007, p. 226 Lankshear, Colin; Knobel, Michele (2007). "Researching New Literacies: Web 2.0 Practices and Insider Perspectives". E-Learning. 4 (3): 224–240. doi:10.2304/elea.2007.4.3.224. S2CID 145696689.

escapistmagazine.com (Global: 2,427^th place; English: 1,473^rd place)

Varney 2007, p. 2 Varney, Allen (March 13, 2007). "The French Democracy: A machinima smash raises questions about art - and copyright". The Escapist. Themis Group. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved March 18, 2009.
Quoted in Varney 2007, p. 2 Varney, Allen (March 13, 2007). "The French Democracy: A machinima smash raises questions about art - and copyright". The Escapist. Themis Group. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved March 18, 2009.

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Marino 2004b Marino, Paul (October 6, 2004b). "The Wonderful World of Machinima". The Screen Savers. G4. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2009.

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Hancock 2000, p. 1 Hancock, Hugh (September 30, 2000). "Machinima Cutscene Creation, Part One". Gamasutra. CMP Media. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Maragos 2005 Maragos, Nick (December 15, 2005). "Blizzard, Xfire Announce Machinima Contest". Gamasutra. United Business Media. Retrieved March 18, 2009.

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Law 2000; Skubis 2000 Law, Caryn (September 2000). "The Nehahra Project". GameSpy Spotlights. GameSpy. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved May 4, 2009. Skubis, J. Thaddeus (October 20, 2000). "Directors Notes: The Seal of Nehahra". Machinima.com. Machinima, Inc. Archived from the original on October 23, 2009. Retrieved August 25, 2006.

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Lowood 2006, p. 33; Wu n.d. Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
—Also as:
- Lowood, Henry (2007a). "High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima". In Clarke, Andy; Mitchell, Grethe (eds.). Videogames and Art. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-1-84150-142-0. Wu, Andrew. "Who's Who in Quake". Planet Quake. GameSpy. Archived from the original on June 26, 2008. Retrieved August 23, 2008.

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"SMG4". Glitch Productions. Archived from the original on April 21, 2024. Retrieved April 21, 2024.

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"Guinness World Records: First machinima music video to air on MTV". guinnessworldrecords.com. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.

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Wallenstein 2008 Wallenstein, Andrew (December 18, 2008). "TV vets, Machinima laugh it up". The Hollywood Reporter. 407 (49): 7. ISSN 0018-3660. Retrieved February 1, 2012.

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Wilonsky 2002, p. 1 Wilonsky, Robert (August 15, 2002). "Joystick Cinema". Houston Press. Village Voice Media. OCLC 29800759. Archived from the original on July 18, 2008. Retrieved March 25, 2009.

idmaa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lowood 2005, p. 11 Lowood, Henry (2005). "Real-Time Performance: Machinima and Game Studies" (PDF). The International Digital Media & Arts Association Journal. 2 (1): 10–17. ISSN 1554-0405. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2006. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
Lowood 2005, p. 12 Lowood, Henry (2005). "Real-Time Performance: Machinima and Game Studies" (PDF). The International Digital Media & Arts Association Journal. 2 (1): 10–17. ISSN 1554-0405. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2006. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
Lowood 2005, pp. 13, 16 Lowood, Henry (2005). "Real-Time Performance: Machinima and Game Studies" (PDF). The International Digital Media & Arts Association Journal. 2 (1): 10–17. ISSN 1554-0405. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2006. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
Lowood 2005, p. 13 Lowood, Henry (2005). "Real-Time Performance: Machinima and Game Studies" (PDF). The International Digital Media & Arts Association Journal. 2 (1): 10–17. ISSN 1554-0405. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2006. Retrieved March 22, 2013.

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Asarch, Steven (January 26, 2022). "The trippiest gamer on YouTube reveals the one line he'll never cross". Inverse. Retrieved March 31, 2024.

law.harvard.edu (Global: 4,438^th place; English: 3,142^nd place)

jolt.law.harvard.edu

Hayes 2008, p. 569 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, pp. 569, 582 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, pp. 569, 571 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, p. 570 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
James 2007, pp. 29–30; Hayes 2008, p. 570 James, Geoffrey (November 2007). "Machinima, Microsoft, and Money". Games for Windows: The Official Magazine (12): 28–30. ISSN 1933-6160. Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, p. 571 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, pp. 571–572 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, p. 572 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, pp. 573–576 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, p. 576 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, pp. 576–577 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, pp. 577–579 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, p. 580 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, p. 583 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, pp. 585, 587 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.

machinima.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Moss 2001 Moss, Ben (March 28, 2001). "Showcase: Operation Bayshield". Machinima.com. Machinima, Inc. Retrieved March 23, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Law 2000; Skubis 2000 Law, Caryn (September 2000). "The Nehahra Project". GameSpy Spotlights. GameSpy. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved May 4, 2009. Skubis, J. Thaddeus (October 20, 2000). "Directors Notes: The Seal of Nehahra". Machinima.com. Machinima, Inc. Archived from the original on October 23, 2009. Retrieved August 25, 2006.
Marino 2002 Marino, Paul (July 12, 2002). "The Machinima Film Festival 2002". Machinima.com. Machinima, Inc. Retrieved February 27, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Machinima.com staff 2006 Machinima.com staff (November 15, 2006). "Make Love, Not Warcraft: Q&A with Frank Agnone, J.J. Franzen, and Eric Stough". machinima.com. Machinima, Inc. Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved September 25, 2007.

machinima.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Academy of Machinima Arts & Sciences 2007 Academy of Machinima Arts & Sciences (May 15, 2007). "Who We Are". Academy of Machinima Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on August 14, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.

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newsarama.com (Global: 1,709^th place; English: 986^th place)

forum.newsarama.com

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nylslawreview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

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Thompson 2005, p. 3 Thompson, Clive (August 7, 2005). "The Xbox Auteurs". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 17, 2009.

oapen.org (Global: 5,141^st place; English: 3,278^th place)

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Lowood 2007, p. 184 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 188 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
Lowood 2007, p. 190 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
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Lowood 2007, p. 191 Lowood, Henry (2007). "Found Technology: Players as Innovators in the Making of Machinima" (PDF). In McPherson, Tara (ed.). Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected (PDF). The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 165–196. ISBN 978-0-262-63359-8. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
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pcgamer.com (Global: 406^th place; English: 284^th place)

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api.semanticscholar.org

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—Also as:
- Lowood, Henry (2007a). "High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima". In Clarke, Andy; Mitchell, Grethe (eds.). Videogames and Art. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-1-84150-142-0.
- Lowood 2006, p. 33 Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
  —Also as:
  - Lowood, Henry (2007a). "High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima". In Clarke, Andy; Mitchell, Grethe (eds.). Videogames and Art. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-1-84150-142-0.
  - Lowood 2006, p. 32 Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
    —Also as:
    - Lowood, Henry (2007a). "High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima". In Clarke, Andy; Mitchell, Grethe (eds.). Videogames and Art. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-1-84150-142-0.
    - Lowood 2006, p. 33; Wu n.d. Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
      —Also as:
      - Lowood, Henry (2007a). "High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima". In Clarke, Andy; Mitchell, Grethe (eds.). Videogames and Art. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-1-84150-142-0. Wu, Andrew. "Who's Who in Quake". Planet Quake. GameSpy. Archived from the original on June 26, 2008. Retrieved August 23, 2008.
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      - Jacobs 2011. Jacobs, Tristan (November 11, 2011). "The virtual puppet in the Machinima movement: discovering virtual puppetry in the 3D performance space of videogames". South African Theatre Journal. 25 (1): 35–44. doi:10.1080/10137548.2011.619719. S2CID 190835795.
      - Lowood 2006, p. 34 Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
        —Also as:
        Lowood, Henry (2007a). "High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima". In Clarke, Andy; Mitchell, Grethe (eds.). Videogames and Art. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-1-84150-142-0.
        Lowood 2006, p. 37 Lowood, Henry (2006). "High-performance play: The making of machinima". Journal of Media Practice. 7 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1386/jmpr.7.1.25/1. S2CID 191359937.
        —Also as:
        Lowood, Henry (2007a). "High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima". In Clarke, Andy; Mitchell, Grethe (eds.). Videogames and Art. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-1-84150-142-0.
        Lankshear & Knobel 2007, p. 226 Lankshear, Colin; Knobel, Michele (2007). "Researching New Literacies: Web 2.0 Practices and Insider Perspectives". E-Learning. 4 (3): 224–240. doi:10.2304/elea.2007.4.3.224. S2CID 145696689.

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Berkeley 2006, pp. 68–70 Berkeley, Leo (2006). "Situating Machinima in the New Mediascape". The Australian Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society. 4 (2): 65–80. ISSN 1449-0706. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
Berkeley 2006, p. 69 Berkeley, Leo (2006). "Situating Machinima in the New Mediascape". The Australian Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society. 4 (2): 65–80. ISSN 1449-0706. Retrieved March 3, 2009.

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Tuttle 2007 Tuttle, Will (July 12, 2007). "E3 2007: Halo 3 Saved Films Preview (Xbox 360)". Team Xbox. IGN Entertainment. Archived from the original on September 14, 2007. Retrieved September 25, 2007.

thefreelibrary.com (Global: 686^th place; English: 383^rd place)

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ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

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—Also as:
- Lowood, Henry (2007a). "High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima". In Clarke, Andy; Mitchell, Grethe (eds.). Videogames and Art. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–79. ISBN 978-1-84150-142-0. Wu, Andrew. "Who's Who in Quake". Planet Quake. GameSpy. Archived from the original on June 26, 2008. Retrieved August 23, 2008.
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James 2007, p. 29 James, Geoffrey (November 2007). "Machinima, Microsoft, and Money". Games for Windows: The Official Magazine (12): 28–30. ISSN 1933-6160.
Hayes 2008, p. 570 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
James 2007, pp. 29–30; Hayes 2008, p. 570 James, Geoffrey (November 2007). "Machinima, Microsoft, and Money". Games for Windows: The Official Magazine (12): 28–30. ISSN 1933-6160. Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
James 2007, p. 30 James, Geoffrey (November 2007). "Machinima, Microsoft, and Money". Games for Windows: The Official Magazine (12): 28–30. ISSN 1933-6160.
Hayes 2008, p. 571 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
Hayes 2008, pp. 571–572 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
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Hayes 2008, p. 576 Hayes, Christina (2008). "Changing the Rules of the Game: How Video Game Publishers are Embracing User-Generated Derivative Works" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. 21 (2): 567–587. ISSN 0897-3393. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
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wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

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Chao, Loretta (February 12, 2010). "'War of Internet Addiction' Wins Hearts and Minds in China". The Wall Street Journal.

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"Machinima Collection". Retrieved July 30, 2025 – via YouTube.
Megan Bernard - Clean Up Your Life (HD). December 31, 2015. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021 – via YouTube.

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Ebert 2000; Marino 2004a, p. 13 Ebert, Roger (June 2000). "The Ghost in the Machinima". Yahoo! Internet Life. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved March 27, 2009. Marino, Paul (2004a). 3D Game-Based Filmmaking: The Art of Machinima. Scottsdale, Arizona: Paraglyph Press. ISBN 978-1-932111-85-9.

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