Madinat al-Zahra (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Madinat al-Zahra" in English language version.

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90books.google.com

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academia.edu

Barrucand & Bednorz 1992, p. 61. Barrucand, Marianne; Bednorz, Achim (1992). Moorish Architecture in Andalusia. Taschen. ISBN 9783822896327.
Barrucand & Bednorz 1992, p. 62. Barrucand, Marianne; Bednorz, Achim (1992). Moorish Architecture in Andalusia. Taschen. ISBN 9783822896327.
Barrucand & Bednorz 1992, p. 66. Barrucand, Marianne; Bednorz, Achim (1992). Moorish Architecture in Andalusia. Taschen. ISBN 9783822896327.
Barrucand & Bednorz 1992, p. 66-68. Barrucand, Marianne; Bednorz, Achim (1992). Moorish Architecture in Andalusia. Taschen. ISBN 9783822896327.
Barrucand & Bednorz 1992, p. 63. Barrucand, Marianne; Bednorz, Achim (1992). Moorish Architecture in Andalusia. Taschen. ISBN 9783822896327.
Barrucand & Bednorz 1992, p. 64. Barrucand, Marianne; Bednorz, Achim (1992). Moorish Architecture in Andalusia. Taschen. ISBN 9783822896327.
Barrucand & Bednorz 1992, p. 65. Barrucand, Marianne; Bednorz, Achim (1992). Moorish Architecture in Andalusia. Taschen. ISBN 9783822896327.
Capilla, Susan Calvo (2014). "The Reuse of Classical Antiquity in the Palace of Madinat al-Zahra' and Its Role in the Construction of Caliphal Legitimacy". Muqarnas. 31: 1–33. doi:10.1163/22118993-00311P02.
Barrucand & Bednorz 1992, p. 63-64. Barrucand, Marianne; Bednorz, Achim (1992). Moorish Architecture in Andalusia. Taschen. ISBN 9783822896327.
Barrucand & Bednorz 1992, p. 67. Barrucand, Marianne; Bednorz, Achim (1992). Moorish Architecture in Andalusia. Taschen. ISBN 9783822896327.
Barrucand & Bednorz 1992, p. 68. Barrucand, Marianne; Bednorz, Achim (1992). Moorish Architecture in Andalusia. Taschen. ISBN 9783822896327.
Barrucand & Bednorz 1992, p. 103-104. Barrucand, Marianne; Bednorz, Achim (1992). Moorish Architecture in Andalusia. Taschen. ISBN 9783822896327.

akdn.org

"Madinat al Zahra Museum | Aga Khan Development Network". www.akdn.org. Retrieved 2021-05-05.

archdaily.com

"Madinat Al Zahara Museum / Nieto Sobejano Arquitectos". ArchDaily. 2013-04-06. Retrieved 2021-05-05.

books.google.com

Bloom 2020, p. 51. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Ruggles 2008, p. 152-153. Ruggles, D. Fairchild (2008). Islamic Gardens and Landscapes. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 9780812207286.
Vallejo Triano 2007, p. 3. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (2007). "Madinat Al-Zahra; Transformation of a Caliphal City". In Anderson, Glaire D.; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (eds.). Revisiting al-Andalus: perspectives on the material culture of Islamic Iberia and beyond. Brill. pp. 3–26. ISBN 978-90-04-16227-3.
Arnold 2017, p. 60. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Kennedy 1996. Kennedy, Hugh (1996). Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus. Routledge. ISBN 9781317870418.
Catlos 2018. Catlos, Brian A. (2018). Kingdoms of Faith: A New History of Islamic Spain. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 9780465055876.
Kennedy 1996, p. 98-99. Kennedy, Hugh (1996). Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus. Routledge. ISBN 9781317870418.
Catlos 2018, p. 139-140. Catlos, Brian A. (2018). Kingdoms of Faith: A New History of Islamic Spain. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 9780465055876.
Arnold 2017, p. 60-61. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Vallejo Triano 2023, p. 274. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (2023). "The Ceremonial Ensemble of the Umayyad Caliphate at Madīnat al-Zahrāʾ". In Monferrer-Sala, Juan Pedro; Monterroso-Checa, Antonio (eds.). A Companion to Late Antique and Medieval Islamic Cordoba: Capital of Roman Baetica and Caliphate of al-Andalus. Brill. pp. 271–303. ISBN 978-90-04-52415-6.
Vallejo Triano 2007, p. 12-13. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (2007). "Madinat Al-Zahra; Transformation of a Caliphal City". In Anderson, Glaire D.; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (eds.). Revisiting al-Andalus: perspectives on the material culture of Islamic Iberia and beyond. Brill. pp. 3–26. ISBN 978-90-04-16227-3.
Catlos 2018, p. 140. Catlos, Brian A. (2018). Kingdoms of Faith: A New History of Islamic Spain. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 9780465055876.
Arnold 2017, p. 62. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Bloom 2020, p. 55-56. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Vallejo Triano 2007, p. 13-25. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (2007). "Madinat Al-Zahra; Transformation of a Caliphal City". In Anderson, Glaire D.; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (eds.). Revisiting al-Andalus: perspectives on the material culture of Islamic Iberia and beyond. Brill. pp. 3–26. ISBN 978-90-04-16227-3.
Vallejo Triano 2007, p. 14. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (2007). "Madinat Al-Zahra; Transformation of a Caliphal City". In Anderson, Glaire D.; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (eds.). Revisiting al-Andalus: perspectives on the material culture of Islamic Iberia and beyond. Brill. pp. 3–26. ISBN 978-90-04-16227-3.
Arnold 2017, p. 93. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Vallejo Triano 2007, p. 24. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (2007). "Madinat Al-Zahra; Transformation of a Caliphal City". In Anderson, Glaire D.; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (eds.). Revisiting al-Andalus: perspectives on the material culture of Islamic Iberia and beyond. Brill. pp. 3–26. ISBN 978-90-04-16227-3.
Arnold 2017, p. 74. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 98. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Catlos 2018, p. 141. Catlos, Brian A. (2018). Kingdoms of Faith: A New History of Islamic Spain. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 9780465055876.
Bloom 2020. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Arnold 2017. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Catlos 2018, p. 139-141. Catlos, Brian A. (2018). Kingdoms of Faith: A New History of Islamic Spain. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 9780465055876.
Bloom 2020, p. 58. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Arnold 2017, p. 95. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 81. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Catlos 2018, p. 142-143. Catlos, Brian A. (2018). Kingdoms of Faith: A New History of Islamic Spain. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 9780465055876.
Kennedy 1996, p. 110-111. Kennedy, Hugh (1996). Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus. Routledge. ISBN 9781317870418.
Bariani 2002. Bariani, Laura (2002). "Al-Madîna al-Zâhira según el testimonio de las fuentes árabo-andalusíes". II Congreso Internacional la Ciudad en Al-Andalus y el Magreb (in Spanish). Fundación El legado andalusì. pp. 327–341. ISBN 9788493205171.
Arnold 2017, p. 115-117. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Kennedy 1996, p. 114. Kennedy, Hugh (1996). Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus. Routledge. ISBN 9781317870418.
Ruggles 2000, p. 111–113, 123–125. Ruggles, D. Fairchild (2000). Gardens, Landscape, and Vision in the Palaces of Islamic Spain. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 9780271042725.
Bariani 2002, p. 329. Bariani, Laura (2002). "Al-Madîna al-Zâhira según el testimonio de las fuentes árabo-andalusíes". II Congreso Internacional la Ciudad en Al-Andalus y el Magreb (in Spanish). Fundación El legado andalusì. pp. 327–341. ISBN 9788493205171.
Fierro, Maribel (2005). "Cordoba". In Meri, Josef W. (ed.). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-135-45603-0.
Kennedy 1996, p. 124-125. Kennedy, Hugh (1996). Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus. Routledge. ISBN 9781317870418.
Kennedy 1996, p. 125-132. Kennedy, Hugh (1996). Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus. Routledge. ISBN 9781317870418.
Arnold 2017, p. 63. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Vallejo Triano 2007, p. 4-5. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (2007). "Madinat Al-Zahra; Transformation of a Caliphal City". In Anderson, Glaire D.; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (eds.). Revisiting al-Andalus: perspectives on the material culture of Islamic Iberia and beyond. Brill. pp. 3–26. ISBN 978-90-04-16227-3.
Vallejo Triano 2007, p. 5. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (2007). "Madinat Al-Zahra; Transformation of a Caliphal City". In Anderson, Glaire D.; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (eds.). Revisiting al-Andalus: perspectives on the material culture of Islamic Iberia and beyond. Brill. pp. 3–26. ISBN 978-90-04-16227-3.
Arnold 2017, p. 61. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 62-63. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Bloom 2020, p. 52. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Bloom 2020, p. 53. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Arnold 2017, p. 64. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Bloom 2020, p. 128-129. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Bloom 2020, p. 53-54. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Arnold 2017, p. 76. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Vallejo Triano 2007, p. 23. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (2007). "Madinat Al-Zahra; Transformation of a Caliphal City". In Anderson, Glaire D.; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (eds.). Revisiting al-Andalus: perspectives on the material culture of Islamic Iberia and beyond. Brill. pp. 3–26. ISBN 978-90-04-16227-3.
Arnold 2017, p. 79. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 79-82. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Bloom 2020, p. 54. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Arnold 2017, p. 79-80. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 22, 75-77. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 77. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 80-81. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 83. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 65. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 68-69. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 65-68. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 67-68. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 68. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 95-97. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Vallejo Triano 2007, p. 19-23. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (2007). "Madinat Al-Zahra; Transformation of a Caliphal City". In Anderson, Glaire D.; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (eds.). Revisiting al-Andalus: perspectives on the material culture of Islamic Iberia and beyond. Brill. pp. 3–26. ISBN 978-90-04-16227-3.
Arnold 2017, p. 97. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 71. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 71-73. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Vallejo Triano 2007, p. 12-19. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (2007). "Madinat Al-Zahra; Transformation of a Caliphal City". In Anderson, Glaire D.; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (eds.). Revisiting al-Andalus: perspectives on the material culture of Islamic Iberia and beyond. Brill. pp. 3–26. ISBN 978-90-04-16227-3.
Arnold 2017, p. 100. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 98-99. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Bloom 2020, p. 55. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Arnold 2017, p. 88. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 83-95. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 88-92. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 92. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 39-40, 88-89. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 69, 83. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 87. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 85. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 69. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 94. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 93-95. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 94-95. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 69-70. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 85-86. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Vallejo Triano 2007, p. 8-12. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (2007). "Madinat Al-Zahra; Transformation of a Caliphal City". In Anderson, Glaire D.; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (eds.). Revisiting al-Andalus: perspectives on the material culture of Islamic Iberia and beyond. Brill. pp. 3–26. ISBN 978-90-04-16227-3.
Bloom 2020, p. 57. Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218701.
Ruggles 2008, p. 45-47. Ruggles, D. Fairchild (2008). Islamic Gardens and Landscapes. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 9780812207286.
Arnold 2017, p. 70. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.
Arnold 2017, p. 18-20, 69-70. Arnold, Felix (2017). Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190624552.

dezeen.com

Museum and research centre by Nieto Sobejano Arquitectos.

doi.org

King, David A. (1995). "The Orientation of Medieval Islamic Religious Architecture and Cities". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 26 (3): 253–274. Bibcode:1995JHA....26..253K. doi:10.1177/002182869502600305. S2CID 117528323.
Capilla, Susan Calvo (2014). "The Reuse of Classical Antiquity in the Palace of Madinat al-Zahra' and Its Role in the Construction of Caliphal Legitimacy". Muqarnas. 31: 1–33. doi:10.1163/22118993-00311P02.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

King, David A. (1995). "The Orientation of Medieval Islamic Religious Architecture and Cities". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 26 (3): 253–274. Bibcode:1995JHA....26..253K. doi:10.1177/002182869502600305. S2CID 117528323.

louvre.fr

collections.louvre.fr

"Pyxide au nom d'al-Mughira". Musée du Louvre. 968. Retrieved 2021-05-05.

metmuseum.org

Vallejo Triano 1992. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (1992). "Madīnat az-Zahrā': The Triumph of the Islamic State". In Dodds, Jerrilynn D. (ed.). Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 27–39. ISBN 0870996371.
Vallejo Triano 1992, p. 34. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (1992). "Madīnat az-Zahrā': The Triumph of the Islamic State". In Dodds, Jerrilynn D. (ed.). Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 27–39. ISBN 0870996371.
Vallejo Triano 1992, p. 35. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (1992). "Madīnat az-Zahrā': The Triumph of the Islamic State". In Dodds, Jerrilynn D. (ed.). Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 27–39. ISBN 0870996371.
Vallejo Triano 1992, p. 31. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (1992). "Madīnat az-Zahrā': The Triumph of the Islamic State". In Dodds, Jerrilynn D. (ed.). Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 27–39. ISBN 0870996371.
Vallejo Triano 1992, p. 36. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (1992). "Madīnat az-Zahrā': The Triumph of the Islamic State". In Dodds, Jerrilynn D. (ed.). Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 27–39. ISBN 0870996371.
Vallejo Triano 1992, p. 38. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (1992). "Madīnat az-Zahrā': The Triumph of the Islamic State". In Dodds, Jerrilynn D. (ed.). Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 27–39. ISBN 0870996371.
Vallejo Triano 1992, p. 33. Vallejo Triano, Antonio (1992). "Madīnat az-Zahrā': The Triumph of the Islamic State". In Dodds, Jerrilynn D. (ed.). Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 27–39. ISBN 0870996371.

museosdeandalucia.es

"Puerta Norte - Detalle - Conjunto arqueológico de Madinat al-Zahra". www.museosdeandalucia.es. Retrieved 2021-05-10.
"Salón de Abd al-Rahman III - Detalle - Conjunto arqueológico de Madinat al-Zahra". www.museosdeandalucia.es. Retrieved 2021-05-12.

nytimes.com

McLean, Renwick (2005-08-16). "Growth in Spain Threatens a Jewel of Medieval Islam". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-12.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

King, David A. (1995). "The Orientation of Medieval Islamic Religious Architecture and Cities". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 26 (3): 253–274. Bibcode:1995JHA....26..253K. doi:10.1177/002182869502600305. S2CID 117528323.

thetimes.co.uk

"Lost gateway of fabled Medina Azahara unearthed in southern Spain". The Times. 13 March 2020.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Caliphate City of Medina Azahara". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2018-07-01.