Madonna and business (English Wikipedia)

"Dónde está el "Sex" y dónde el libro". ABC (in Spanish). October 23, 1992. p. 93. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
Chacón, Francisco (September 10, 2017). "El 'efecto Madonna' infla la burbuja inmobiliaria lusa". ABC (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.

acrwebsite.org

Brown, Stephen (2003). "On Madonna's Brand Ambition: Presentation Transcript". European Advances in Consumer Research. 6: 199–201. Retrieved September 29, 2022.

americansongwriter.com

Uitti, Jacob (2022). "The 20 Best Madonna Quotes". American Songwriter. Retrieved October 12, 2022.

anuariossgae.com

"Top selling albums worldwide of 2015" (PDF) (in Spanish). Sociedad General de Autores y Editores. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 31, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2017.

apnews.com

"Forbes Magazine's Highest-Paid Entertainers With PM-Richest Entertainers". Associated Press. September 17, 1990. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
"Forbes Magazine's Highest-Paid Entertainers With AM-Richest Entertainers". Associated Press. September 15, 1991. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
"Forbes Magazine's 40 Richest Entertainers With AM-Richest Entertainers". Associated Press. September 13, 1992. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2022.

archive.org

Schwichtenberg 1993, p. 153 Schwichtenberg, Cathy (1993). The Madonna connection. Westview Press. ISBN 0813313961.
Schwichtenberg 1993, pp. 305–306 Schwichtenberg, Cathy (1993). The Madonna connection. Westview Press. ISBN 0813313961.
Fouz-Hernández & Jarman-Ivens 2004, p. 184 Fouz-Hernández, Santiago; Jarman-Ivens, Freya (2004). Madonna's Drowned Worlds: New Approaches to Her cCultural Transformations, 1983-2003. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0754633716.
Fouz-Hernández & Jarman-Ivens 2004, pp. 179–180 Fouz-Hernández, Santiago; Jarman-Ivens, Freya (2004). Madonna's Drowned Worlds: New Approaches to Her cCultural Transformations, 1983-2003. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0754633716.
Cullen 2001, p. 86 Cullen, Jim (2001). Restless in the Promised Land: Catholics and the American Dream: Portraits of a Spiritual Quest from the Time of the Puritans to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 1-58051-093-0.
Hirshey 2001, p. 133 Hirshey, Gerri (2001). We Gotta Get Out Of This Place: The True, Tough Story Of Women In Rock. Grove Press. ISBN 0802138993.
Pop Music. Guinness World Records 2015. 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2022.

archive.today

Powers, Ann (March 1, 1998). "POP VIEW; New Tune for the Material Girl: I'm Neither". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
Hunter-Tilney, Ludovic (April 25, 2008). "Woman in the News: Madonna". Financial Times. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
The Newsroom (September 23, 2004). "Get a head for business, tune into Madonna". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on April 3, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
"The Entrepreneur Is the New Madonna". Slate. August 26, 1999. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
Sancho, Xavi (December 6, 2014). "Madonna: eterno regreso a la provocación". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 24, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
Antunes, Conceição (September 9, 2017). "Palácios portugueses atraem milionários". Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
Chacón, Francisco (September 10, 2017). "El 'efecto Madonna' infla la burbuja inmobiliaria lusa". ABC (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
Givens, Ron (December 28, 1990). "Madonna: One of 1990's great entertainers". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
"Forbes Celebrity 100 — 2009". Forbes. 2007. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
- "In Pictures: The Year's Top-Earning Musicians". Forbes. June 22, 2009. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022.
- "Madonna tops Forbes' first-ever 'Cash Queens of Music' list". Oneindia. January 30, 2008. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
- "Forbes Celebrity 100 — 2007". Forbes. 2007. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  - Hau, Louis (September 19, 2007). "The Top-Earning Musicians". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  - "Full List: The Celebrity 100 — 2010". Forbes. 2010. Archived from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
    - Fried, Melanie (July 19, 2010). "U2, Beyonce, Britney Make Forbes 'Top-Earning Musicians' List". Billboard. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
    - Gallagher, Maria (November 30, 1992). "Justifying Madonna It's Academic Madonna Provided The Material Scholars Test Some Theories". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 14, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
    - Applegate, Jane (January 26, 1989). "Pepsi Recruits Madonna to Help Fight Cola Wars". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 11, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
    - Lenore, Víctor [in Spanish] (August 13, 2018). "Madonna: 60 años, 60 datos" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.

baltimoresun.com

Ollison, Rashod D. (April 27, 2008). "Madonna struggles to stay in vogue". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 27, 2022.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Madonna signs radical record deal". BBC. October 16, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
"Madonna attends Kabbalah lecture". BBC. September 16, 2004. Retrieved September 12, 2022.

bbc.co.uk

"Madonna's 'Holiday' inspiration". BBC. July 5, 2013. Retrieved February 2, 2024.

bbc.com

Savage, Mark (January 17, 2023). "Madonna announces a career-spanning greatest hits tour". BBC. Retrieved October 27, 2022.

bevnet.com

Klineman, Jeffrey (February 1, 2010). "Madonna Investment Buoys Vita Coco". BevNet. Retrieved October 10, 2023.

billboard.com

Lipshutz, Jason (July 27, 2015). "Madonna Defends Tidal: 'We're Working Out a Lot of Kinks'". Billboard. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
Waddell, Ray (October 16, 2007). "Update: Madonna Confirms Deal With Live Nation". Billboard. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
Urbanek, Sydney (April 11, 2023). "'Maybe We're Wrong': When Madonna Got Cold Feet Over Her 'American Life' Video". Billboard. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
"Full List: The Celebrity 100 — 2010". Forbes. 2010. Archived from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- Fried, Melanie (July 19, 2010). "U2, Beyonce, Britney Make Forbes 'Top-Earning Musicians' List". Billboard. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
- Waddell, Ray (February 12, 2009). "Madonna Tops 2009 Music Money Makers List". Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
- Peoples, Glenn (February 22, 2013). "Madonna, Bruce Springsteen Lead Billboard's 2013 Top 40 Money Makers". Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
- Waddell, Ray (October 16, 2007). "Update: Madonna Confirms Deal With Live Nation". Billboard. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- Kaufman, Gil (September 13, 2023). "Madonna Thanks Pepsi For Realizing the 'Genius of Our Collaboration' After Canned 1989 Ad Airs During 2023 MTV VMAs". Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2023.

blackwellpublishing.com

Grant, Robert M. "Madonna: Case One" (PDF). Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 1–4. Retrieved October 8, 2023.

bloomberg.com

Almeida, Henrique (June 13, 2017). "Madonna House Hunting in Lisbon Adds to Rising Price Fears". Bloomberg News. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
Mori, Kurumi; Ito, Komaki (September 11, 2018). "He Contacted Ronaldo, Madonna. And It Made Him a Billionaire". Bloomberg News. Retrieved October 11, 2023.

books.google.com

"Charting Madonna's brand ambition". Business Horizons. Kelley School of Business: 2, 4. 2003. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
"Sappy music plagues 'Evita'". The Daily Gazette. January 10, 1997. p. 16. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
Moody, Nekesa Mumbi (November 11, 2006). Associated Press (ed.). "Development of the 'Material Girl'". The Victoria Advocate. p. 22. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
"Madonna". Bitch. 2003. p. 13. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
"A cool deal". BBC Worldwide. 1994. p. 16. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
"The Authority for Event Videographers". EventDV. 21 (1–12). Information Today: 7. 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
"Nueva Conquista". Qué Pasa (in Spanish). No. 1291–1303. 1996. p. 9. Retrieved June 18, 2015. A Madonna se le pueden atribuir muchos títulos y nunca serán exagerados. Ella es la indiscutida reina del pop, diosa del sexo y por supuesto, del marketing
Phillips, Ian (December 23, 2000). "Madonna and child and ... groom". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 23. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
"Madonna honored by Scots with kilt". The Hour. December 22, 2001. p. 14. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
"Madonna". Musician. Vol. 159–162. 1992. p. 51. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
Fleischer, Joe (October 1998). "Hush Hush / The Monthly Dish On The Music Business". Spin. Vol. 14, no. 10. p. 58. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
"The Making of Ray". Spin. Vol. 14, no. 4. April 1998. p. 74. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
"Oprah Tops Forbes List of Highest Grossing Celebs: CELEBRITIES (List Top 25)". Jet. September 27, 1993. p. 13. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
"The New Rock Queen". New Sunday Times. March 30, 1986. p. 32. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
Palmer, Landon (2020). Rock Star/Movie Star. Oxford University Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-19-088842-8. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
Gross, Michael (October 12, 1992). "Madonna's magician". New York. Vol. 25, no. 40. pp. 28–30. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
Farley, Christopher John (1994). "Madonna Goes PG-13". Time. p. 81. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
Brown, Mark (December 31, 1992). "'92 slow for music, good for Madonna". Telegraph Herald. p. 8. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
"Jeff Ayeroff, creative director, Warner Bros. Records". Vanity Fair. Vol. 63. 2000. p. 235. Retrieved January 25, 2024.

breuerpress.com

"Tourism Minister, Gidon Ezra, will present Madonna with an oil lamp and coin from the Byzantine P…". Breuerpress. September 15, 2004. Retrieved October 7, 2023.

business-standard.com

Asian News International (February 27, 2015). "Was Madonna's BRITs fall nothing but a publicity stunt?". Business Standard. Retrieved October 29, 2023.

calcalistech.com

Gadot, Noa (January 10, 2023). ""You can overcome anything with research and consultation"". Calcalis Tech. Retrieved October 24, 2023.

campaignlive.co.uk

Lippe Davis, Patricia (August 16, 2018). "Madonna turns 60: Why she's more relevant than ever". Campaign. Retrieved October 22, 2022.

cbsnews.com

CBS News Staff (November 3, 1999). "Let Us Now Praise Famous Men". CBS News. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
Lombardi, Ken (August 27, 2013). "Madonna tops Forbes' 2013 list of highest-paid celebrities". CBS News. Retrieved October 27, 2023.

colombia.co

"Madonna dejó a Medellín más de 19.000 millones de pesos". El Tiempo (in Spanish). December 4, 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
- "Conciertos en Colombia: Las cifras del concierto de Madonna en Medellín" (in Spanish). Colombia. 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2023.

counterpunch.org

Barroud, Ramzy (May 23, 2019). "Madonna's Fake Revolution: Eurovision, Cultural Hegemony and Resistance". Retrieved October 7, 2023.

deathandtaxesmag.com

Art Tavana (May 15, 2014). "Madonna was better than Michael Jackson". Death and Taxes. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2023.

doi.org

van den Berg, Marguerite; ter Hoeven, Claartje L. (2013). "Madonna as a symbol of reflexive modernisation (Abstract)". Celebrity Studies. 4 (2): 144–154. doi:10.1080/19392397.2013.791042. S2CID 218591493. Retrieved March 30, 2021 – via Taylor & Francis.
Parsons, Andrew J. (1992). "Building innovativeness in large U.S. corporations". The Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing: 33. doi:10.1108/EUM0000000002765. ProQuest 222025407. Retrieved March 1, 2024 – via ProQuest.
Prieto-Arranz, José I. (February 22, 2012). "The Semiotics of Performance and Success in Madonna". The Journal of Popular Culture. 45 (1). Wiley-Blackwell: 173–196. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5931.2011.00917.x. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
Canavan, Brendan; McCamley, Claire (February 2020). "The passing of the postmodern in pop? Epochal consumption and marketing from Madonna, through Gaga, to Taylor". Journal of Business Research. 107: 222–230. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.12.005. S2CID 158595297.

dw.com

"Madonna at 60: From college dropout to the Queen of Pop". Deutsche Welle. August 16, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2022.

efe.com

"Ronaldo, Madonna y la simpatía, los bastiones del turismo portugués". EFE. January 11, 2018. Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2023.

elconfidencial.com

alimente.elconfidencial.com

Corisco, María (October 18, 2019). "Coco hasta en la sopa: una estrategia de 'marketing' (con Madonna como madrina)". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Retrieved October 10, 2023.

elconfidencial.com

Lenore, Víctor [in Spanish] (August 13, 2018). "Madonna: 60 años, 60 datos" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.

elespanol.com

diariodeavisos.elespanol.com

"Llamemos a Madonna". Diario de Avisos (in Spanish). August 14, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2023.

elobservador.com.uy

Malvasio, Gabriela (August 16, 2017). "La reinvención empresarial al mejor estilo Madonna". El Observador (in Spanish). Retrieved October 10, 2023.

elpais.com

Sancho, Xavi (December 6, 2014). "Madonna: eterno regreso a la provocación". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 24, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
García, Jorge G. (September 17, 2017). "Tecnología y turismo: objetivo, "viajar como Madonna"". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved October 11, 2023.

eltiempo.com

"Madonna dejó a Medellín más de 19.000 millones de pesos". El Tiempo (in Spanish). December 4, 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
- "Conciertos en Colombia: Las cifras del concierto de Madonna en Medellín" (in Spanish). Colombia. 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2023.

ew.com

Givens, Ron (December 28, 1990). "Madonna: One of 1990's great entertainers". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
Highfill, Samantha (August 26, 2013). "'Forbes' names Madonna the highest paid celebrity of 2013". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2022.

expresso.pt

Antunes, Conceição (September 9, 2017). "Palácios portugueses atraem milionários". Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.

fastcompany.com

"Like A Boss: How Madonna Became The Biggest Pop Brand On The Planet". Fast Company. May 21, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2022.

files.wordpress.com

designmanifestos.files.wordpress.com

Mau, Bruce (2015). "#12 Design Your Own Madonna Curve" (PDF). DesignManifestos. pp. 30–31. Retrieved August 25, 2022.

forbes.com

"2020 America's Self-Made Women Net Worth: #40 Madonna". Forbes. 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
Bigman, Dan (June 24, 2013). "Forbes Celebrity Covers: Madonna, October 1990". Forbes. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
McGrath, Maggie (March 7, 2021). "The Greatest Stories of Female Entrepreneurs of the 21st century". Forbes. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
"The World's Most Powerful Celebrities". Forbes. 2013. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
"Forbes Celebrity 100 — 2009". Forbes. 2007. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
- "In Pictures: The Year's Top-Earning Musicians". Forbes. June 22, 2009. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022.
- "Forbes Announces Inaugural List Of America's 50 Richest Self-Made Women". Forbes. May 25, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
- Robehmed, Natalie (May 17, 2017). "America's Richest Female Celebrities 2017: Oprah, Judge Judy And Beyoncé Rule". Forbes. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- "Forbes Celebrity 100 — 2002". Forbes. 2002. Archived from the original on February 16, 2006. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
- "Forbes Celebrity 100 — 2005". Forbes. 2005. Archived from the original on July 6, 2005. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  - "The Best Paid Musicians". Forbes. 2005. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  - "Forbes Celebrity 100 — 2007". Forbes. 2007. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
    - Hau, Louis (September 19, 2007). "The Top-Earning Musicians". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
    - "Full List: The Celebrity 100 — 2010". Forbes. 2010. Archived from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
      - Fried, Melanie (July 19, 2010). "U2, Beyonce, Britney Make Forbes 'Top-Earning Musicians' List". Billboard. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
      - Greenburg, Zack O'Malley (July 13, 2016). "Full List: The World's Highest-Paid Celebrities Of 2016". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
      - McIntyre, Hugh (September 12, 2023). "Madonna's Controversial Ad Was Once A Problem For Pepsi; Now The Company Is Airing It Once Again". Forbes. Retrieved October 8, 2023.

ft.com

Hunter-Tilney, Ludovic (April 25, 2008). "Woman in the News: Madonna". Financial Times. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2021.

guinnessworldrecords.com

"Highest annual earnings ever for a female pop star". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
Baker, Riley (August 16, 2018). "Madonna's career in 10 records as Queen of Pop turns 60". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2022.

heraldodemexico.com.mx

Morales, Edgar (February 15, 2019). "Necesitamos una Madonna" [We need a Madonna]. El Heraldo de México (in Spanish). Retrieved June 25, 2022.

huffingtonpost.co.uk

Welsh, Daniel (August 15, 2019). "Don't Write Madonna Off As An 80s Legacy Act, She Never Stopped Causing A Commotion". HuffPost. Retrieved October 7, 2023.

independent.co.uk

Sherwin, Adam (March 25, 2016). "Madonna has now become 'toxic' figure for millennials, academics say". The Independent. Retrieved February 11, 2023.

iol.co.za

Bellon, Tina (March 18, 2016). "If anyone can save Turkey, it's Madonna". Independent Online. Retrieved October 11, 2023.

irishexaminer.com

Harrington, Suzanne (July 8, 2018). "Madonna at 60: Fighting against society's bid to define her by gender, sexuality and culture". Irish Examiner. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
"Madonna's holy land pilgrimage boosts Israeli tourism". Irish Examiner. September 15, 2004. Retrieved September 12, 2022.

jenniferegan.com

Jennifer Egan (December 15, 2002). "You Don't Know Madonna". Jennifer Egan. Retrieved March 30, 2021.

jewishnews.co.uk

Wolfisz, Francine (April 8, 2019). "Holy-day! Madonna is confirmed to perform at Eurovision in Tel Aviv". Jewish News. Retrieved September 12, 2022.

jpost.com

Spiro, Amy (March 13, 2019). "Sylvan Adams: 'Looking very good' that Madonna will perform at Eurovision". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved September 12, 2022.

labri.org

McGregor, Jock (2008). "Madonna: Icon of Postmodernity" (PDF). L'Abri. pp. 1–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 7, 2010. Retrieved March 29, 2021.

larazon.es

Martínez, Ainhoa (November 12, 2015). "Marçia Such: "El PSOE se aplica la máxima de Madonna: renovarse o morir"". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved October 7, 2023.

latimes.com

Applegate, Jane (January 26, 1989). "Pepsi Recruits Madonna to Help Fight Cola Wars". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 11, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2023.

london.edu

Anderson, Jamie; Kupp, Martin (December 1, 2006). "Entrepreneurs on a dancefloor". London Business School. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2021.

loudersound.com

Brannigan, Paul (April 27, 2022). "Nirvana's horrified reactions to 1993 ticket prices are a sweet reminder of more innocent days". Louder Sound. Retrieved January 25, 2024.

managementtoday.co.uk

Savage, Rachel (2014). "The Loch Ness Monster brand is 'as big as Coca Cola'". Management Today. Retrieved October 10, 2022.

metrosiliconvalley.com

Arnold, Gina (January 4, 1996). "Singles Minded: Media provocateur Madonna is a hardworking role model". Metro Silicon Valley. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2022.

mwnation.com

Jimu, Christopher (January 25, 2018). "AfDB project to boost tourism investments". The Nation. Retrieved October 11, 2023.

mytotalretail.com

Mihalick, Linda (June 21, 2017). "Be Like Madonna and Transform Yourself Like a Chameleon". Total Retail. Retrieved October 10, 2023.

nato.int

van Ham, Peter (March 18, 2008). "NATO and the Madonna Curve: why a new Strategic Concept is vital". NATO Review. Retrieved April 3, 2021.

newhope.com

"Vita Coco sells 25% stake to Red Bull China". NewHope. July 14, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2023.

nla.gov.au

trove.nla.gov.au

"Material Girl". The Canberra Times. August 30, 1992. p. 23. Retrieved October 22, 2022.

nlb.gov.sg

eresources.nlb.gov.sg

"madonna — or monster?". The Straits Times. March 30, 1986. p. 15. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
"Madonna is epitome of m-commerce". The Business Times. April 29, 2000. p. 9. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
"Take a Bow". The Straits Times. November 11, 2001. p. 10. Retrieved February 12, 2022 – via National Library Board.

nytimes.com

Powers, Ann (March 1, 1998). "POP VIEW; New Tune for the Material Girl: I'm Neither". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
Pareles, Jon (May 20, 1990). "Recordings; Madonna Saunters Down Tin Pan Alley". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
Holloway, Lynette (March 31, 2003). "Madonna, Institution and Rebel, But Not Quite the Diva of Old She Once Was". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
Grigoriadis, Vanessa (June 5, 2019). "Madonna at Sixty". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
Samuelson, Robert J. (March 10, 1991). "Madonna and the New Economic Order". The New York Times. Retrieved October 10, 2023.

oklahoman.com

Haught, Robert (March 15, 1992). "Madonna Ranks Among Leading U.S. Exports". The Oklahoman. Retrieved June 9, 2024.

oneindia.com

"Madonna tops Forbes' first-ever 'Cash Queens of Music' list". Oneindia. January 30, 2008. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.

ontheissuesmagazine.com

Ouellette, Laurie (1993). "Let's get "Serious," The Attack on Madonna Scholarship". On the Issues. Vol. 26. p. 33. Archived from the original on January 2, 2011. Retrieved October 8, 2022.

parade.com

Murrian, Samuel R. (August 16, 2021). "Happy Birthday, Madonna! Find Out the Queen of Pop's Royal Net Worth and How She Earned It". Parade. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2022.

philly.com

articles.philly.com

Gallagher, Maria (November 30, 1992). "Justifying Madonna It's Academic Madonna Provided The Material Scholars Test Some Theories". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 14, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2023.

pollstar.com

news.pollstar.com

"Madonna Still A Rebel". Pollstar. March 19, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2024.

proquest.com

Gold, Kerry (August 8, 1998). "The Spice Market: Even their biggest fans believe that when the Spice Girls' current tour is finished, they should be too. Every trend has its shelf life, say marketers, and the girls have exhausted theirs". The Vancouver Sun. p. D9. ProQuest 242847900. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
Parsons, Andrew J. (1992). "Building innovativeness in large U.S. corporations". The Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing: 33. doi:10.1108/EUM0000000002765. ProQuest 222025407. Retrieved March 1, 2024 – via ProQuest.
David, Thomas (January 10, 1998). "Telegraph". p. 040. ProQuest 316948860. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
Gettelman, Parry (February 4, 2000). "Madonna 'American Pie'". Orlando Sentinel. p. 10. ProQuest 279423071. Retrieved October 7, 2023.

reuters.com

Macdonald, Alastair (May 26, 2010). "Tourists seek enlightenment (or Madonna) in Israel". Reuters. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
Geller, Martinne; Hirsch, Lauren (January 26, 2017). "Exclusive: Top coconut water maker Vita Coco exploring sale - sources". Reuters. Retrieved October 24, 2023.

riotimesonline.com

Cardin, Adele (April 2, 2024). "International tourists flock to Rio for Madonna's Copacabana concert". The Rio Times. Archived from the original on April 3, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.

scotsman.com

The Newsroom (September 23, 2004). "Get a head for business, tune into Madonna". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on April 3, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

van den Berg, Marguerite; ter Hoeven, Claartje L. (2013). "Madonna as a symbol of reflexive modernisation (Abstract)". Celebrity Studies. 4 (2): 144–154. doi:10.1080/19392397.2013.791042. S2CID 218591493. Retrieved March 30, 2021 – via Taylor & Francis.
Canavan, Brendan; McCamley, Claire (February 2020). "The passing of the postmodern in pop? Epochal consumption and marketing from Madonna, through Gaga, to Taylor". Journal of Business Research. 107: 222–230. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.12.005. S2CID 158595297.

slantmagazine.com

Cinquemani, Sal (October 19, 2006). "Hung Up: Madonna, the Church, and AIDS". Slant Magazine. Retrieved November 22, 2022.

slate.com

"The Entrepreneur Is the New Madonna". Slate. August 26, 1999. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2022.

smartcompany.com.au

"The curious, cool and crazy entrepreneur". Smart Company. September 5, 2007. Retrieved June 24, 2022.

stb.gov.sg

"Singapore Tourism Board Annual Report 211/2012" (PDF). Singapore Tourism Board. 2012. p. 33. Retrieved October 11, 2023.

style.com

Ginsberg, Merle (May 2003). "Madonna: The Saga Continues". Style. Archived from the original on June 25, 2003. Retrieved October 7, 2023.

sueddeutsche.de

von Lowtzow, Caroline (May 17, 2010). "Aus der Ursuppe des Trash". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). pp. 1–2. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2021.

talkradio.co.uk

Dolan, Luke. "Madonna Uncovered: Lifestyle expert Jeetendr Sehdev on her custody battle and brand influence". Talk Radio. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2023.

tandfonline.com

van den Berg, Marguerite; ter Hoeven, Claartje L. (2013). "Madonna as a symbol of reflexive modernisation (Abstract)". Celebrity Studies. 4 (2): 144–154. doi:10.1080/19392397.2013.791042. S2CID 218591493. Retrieved March 30, 2021 – via Taylor & Francis.

tastingtable.com

Swiers, Autumn (January 13, 2023). "Metropolitan Vs. Cosmopolitan Cocktails: What's The Difference?". Tasting Table. Retrieved October 10, 2023.

telegraph.co.uk

Levine, Nick (January 29, 2020). "How an 'anti-porn' movie almost ruined Madonna: the story behind A Certain Sacrifice". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved March 8, 2023.

theconversation.com

Hopkins, Susan (March 24, 2016). "Bitch, I'm (still) Madonna ..." The Conversation. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

theguardian.com

Batty, David (March 31, 2008). "Nato should get in vogue like Madonna, defence analyst says". The Guardian. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
Sales, Nancy Jo (January 29, 2023). "It's hard to be an older female artist. Look at the sexist snark thrown at Madonna". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Petridis, Alexis (January 14, 2019). "Madonna: 'I wanted to be somebody – because I felt like a nobody'". The Guardian. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
Carter, Helen (November 1, 2002). "Madonna tops musicians' pay list". Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
Blackstock, Colin (August 17, 2005). "Madonna hurt in fall from horse". The Guardian.

theladders.com

Schnitzer, Kyle (August 15, 2019). "Vita Coco CEO Michael Kirban on overcoming a tough childhood to become a thriving CEO". TheLadders.com. Retrieved October 10, 2023.

thenewdaily.com.au

Manser, Emma (March 20, 2016). "'It was the best night', says teen exposed by Madonna". The New Daily. Retrieved October 29, 2023.

tompeters.com

Peters, Tom (1993). "Madonna and Economic Policy". Official Tom Peters Website. Retrieved October 15, 2022.

traveldailynews.asia

Citrinot, Luc (April 19, 2014). "Madonna became a brenchmark for Hong Kong tourism". Travel Daily News. Retrieved October 7, 2023.

uol.com.br

www1.folha.uol.com.br

Antonio, Vitor; Pretto, Nicholas; Soprana, Paula (April 27, 2024). "Madonna tem os novinhos da geração Z como os seus maiores ouvintes no Brasil". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). Retrieved April 28, 2024.

upi.com

"Madonna invests in coconut water maker". UPI. January 31, 2010. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
Winship, Frederick M. (September 6, 1987). "Bill Cosby tops list of highest paid entertainers". United Press International (UPI). Retrieved July 27, 2022.
"Michael Jackson tops list of best-paid entertainers". United Press International (UPI). September 18, 1988. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
"Janet Jackson to sign $80 million deal". UPI. January 12, 1996. Archived from the original on July 29, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2022.

vanityfair.com

archive.vanityfair.com

Sischy, Ingrid (March 1998). "Madonna and Child". Vanity Fair. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

vanityfair.com

Gabriel, Mary (October 4, 2023). "Madonna, Pepsi, "Like a Prayer," and the Music Video That Rewired Pop Capitalism". Vanity Fair. Retrieved October 11, 2023.

vogue.co.uk

Hawkins, Laura (June 29, 2022). "5 Things To Know About Max Mara's Poetic Resort Collection In Lisbon". British Vogue. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
Newbold, Alice (June 9, 2019). "Rihanna Tops Madonna & Beyoncé As The World's Richest Female Musician". Vogue. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2022.

vox.com

Tiffany, Kaitlyn (April 19, 2019). "Why celebrities try to trademark their catchphrases and baby names". Vox. Retrieved July 31, 2022.

vulture.com

Garvey, Meaghan (November 2023). "Madonna Keeps Finding New Ways to Provoke". Vulture. Retrieved November 3, 2023.

washingtonpost.com

Harrington, Richard (December 4, 1990). "Madonna At the Hype of Her Career". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 7, 2023.

web.archive.org

McGregor, Jock (2008). "Madonna: Icon of Postmodernity" (PDF). L'Abri. pp. 1–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 7, 2010. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
Anderson, Jamie; Kupp, Martin (December 1, 2006). "Entrepreneurs on a dancefloor". London Business School. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
Pareles, Jon (May 20, 1990). "Recordings; Madonna Saunters Down Tin Pan Alley". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
Holloway, Lynette (March 31, 2003). "Madonna, Institution and Rebel, But Not Quite the Diva of Old She Once Was". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
Dolan, Luke. "Madonna Uncovered: Lifestyle expert Jeetendr Sehdev on her custody battle and brand influence". Talk Radio. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
"Top selling albums worldwide of 2015" (PDF) (in Spanish). Sociedad General de Autores y Editores. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 31, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
Arnold, Gina (January 4, 1996). "Singles Minded: Media provocateur Madonna is a hardworking role model". Metro Silicon Valley. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
Sales, Nancy Jo (January 29, 2023). "It's hard to be an older female artist. Look at the sexist snark thrown at Madonna". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Grigoriadis, Vanessa (June 5, 2019). "Madonna at Sixty". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
von Lowtzow, Caroline (May 17, 2010). "Aus der Ursuppe des Trash". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). pp. 1–2. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
Art Tavana (May 15, 2014). "Madonna was better than Michael Jackson". Death and Taxes. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Cardin, Adele (April 2, 2024). "International tourists flock to Rio for Madonna's Copacabana concert". The Rio Times. Archived from the original on April 3, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
"Ronaldo, Madonna y la simpatía, los bastiones del turismo portugués". EFE. January 11, 2018. Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
Ouellette, Laurie (1993). "Let's get "Serious," The Attack on Madonna Scholarship". On the Issues. Vol. 26. p. 33. Archived from the original on January 2, 2011. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
"The World's Most Powerful Celebrities". Forbes. 2013. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
"Forbes Celebrity 100 — 2009". Forbes. 2007. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
- "In Pictures: The Year's Top-Earning Musicians". Forbes. June 22, 2009. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022.
- "Forbes Magazine's Highest-Paid Entertainers With PM-Richest Entertainers". Associated Press. September 17, 1990. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
- "Forbes Magazine's Highest-Paid Entertainers With AM-Richest Entertainers". Associated Press. September 15, 1991. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
- "Forbes Magazine's 40 Richest Entertainers With AM-Richest Entertainers". Associated Press. September 13, 1992. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
- "Forbes Celebrity 100 — 2002". Forbes. 2002. Archived from the original on February 16, 2006. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
- "Forbes Celebrity 100 — 2005". Forbes. 2005. Archived from the original on July 6, 2005. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  - "The Best Paid Musicians". Forbes. 2005. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  - "Forbes Celebrity 100 — 2007". Forbes. 2007. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
    - Hau, Louis (September 19, 2007). "The Top-Earning Musicians". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
    - Highfill, Samantha (August 26, 2013). "'Forbes' names Madonna the highest paid celebrity of 2013". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
    - Greenburg, Zack O'Malley (July 13, 2016). "Full List: The World's Highest-Paid Celebrities Of 2016". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
    - "Janet Jackson to sign $80 million deal". UPI. January 12, 1996. Archived from the original on July 29, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
    - "Highest annual earnings ever for a female pop star". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
    - Baker, Riley (August 16, 2018). "Madonna's career in 10 records as Queen of Pop turns 60". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
    - Murrian, Samuel R. (August 16, 2021). "Happy Birthday, Madonna! Find Out the Queen of Pop's Royal Net Worth and How She Earned It". Parade. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
    - Newbold, Alice (June 9, 2019). "Rihanna Tops Madonna & Beyoncé As The World's Richest Female Musician". Vogue. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
    - Ginsberg, Merle (May 2003). "Madonna: The Saga Continues". Style. Archived from the original on June 25, 2003. Retrieved October 7, 2023.

wikipedia.org

es.wikipedia.org

Viñuela 2018, p. online Viñuela, Eduardo (2018). Bitch She's Madonna: La Reina del Pop en la cultura contemporánea. Dos Bigotes. ISBN 978-8494796333.
Lenore, Víctor [in Spanish] (August 13, 2018). "Madonna: 60 años, 60 datos" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Prieto-Arranz, José I. (February 22, 2012). "The Semiotics of Performance and Success in Madonna". The Journal of Popular Culture. 45 (1). Wiley-Blackwell: 173–196. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5931.2011.00917.x. Retrieved May 19, 2022.

worldradiohistory.com

Conniff, Tamara (October 13, 2007). "Power Players: Madonna" (PDF). Billboard. pp. 33, 38. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
Barnes, Ken (February 27, 1987). "One-Name Fame" (PDF). Radio & Records. No. 675. p. 40. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"WEA International Reports Banner Year" (PDF). Billboard. February 1, 1986. p. 3. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
Lichtman, Iry (October 1, 1988). "INSIDE TRACK: MAKING IT" (PDF). Billboard. p. 86. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
Barty, Billy (November 30, 1989). "TICKERTAPE: MILLION DOLLAR BASH" (PDF). Cash Box. p. 6. Retrieved April 18, 2022.