Madrid (English Wikipedia)

"Madrid Dome". Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica. SCAR. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023 – via Australian Antarctic Data Centre.

abc.es

"Los grandes parques de Madrid que oxigenan la vida en la gran ciudad". ABC. 26 March 2015. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
Cano, Luis (17 April 2019). "El éxodo venezolano empuja a Madrid a su récord histórico de población extranjera". ABC. Archived from the original on 22 February 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
Cortés, Helena (7 April 2019). "España, la nueva meca industrial de la televisión" (in Spanish). ABC. Archived from the original on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2020.

aemet.es

Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Evolución de los climas de Köppen en España en el periodo 1951-2020 – Agencia Estatal de Meteorología – AEMET. Gobierno de España". www.aemet.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Extreme values. Madrid, Retiro". Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Extreme values. Madrid Airport". Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Valores climatológicos normales - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España". www.aemet.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
"AEMET OpenData". Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
"Extremos Climatológicos. Madrid, Retiro". Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
"Extremos Climatológicos. Madrid, Cuatro Vientos". Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
"Extremos Climatológicos. Madrid, Aeropuerto". Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.

airport-technology.com

"Madrid Barajas International Airport (MAD/LEMD) – Airport Technology". Airport Technology. Archived from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.

archive.org

Quilis, Antonio (1993). Tratado de fonología y fonética españolas. Gredos (Madrid). p. 276. ISBN 8424916255. Se produce aspiración en Andalucía, Extremadura, Canarias, Murcia, Toledo, en la Mancha, en ciertas partes de las provincias de Madrid (en la capital está muy extendida hasta en las clases cultas), Cuenca, Ávila, Salamanca, Rioja Baja.

archive.today

"Hermanamientos y Acuerdos con ciudades". Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.

audiovisual451.com

"La productora argentina Azteka Films abrirá oficina en Madrid a finales de año" (in Spanish). Audiovisual451. 10 September 2019. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
"DAZN abre en Madrid un centro de producción virtual" (in Spanish). Audiovisual451. 19 September 2019. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.

bbc.com

McGrath, Matt (2 December 2016). "Four major cities move to ban diesel vehicles by 2025". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016.

bde.es

Martín-Aceña, Pablo (2017). "The Banco de España, 1782–2017. The history of a central bank" (PDF). Estudios de Historia Económica (73): 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.

bne.es

España, Biblioteca Nacional de (21 May 2013). "Colecciones". bne.es. Archived from the original on 9 March 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.

boe.es

"Ley 22/2006, de 4 de julio, de Capitalidad y de Régimen Especial de Madrid" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.

books.google.com

Salgado, Cristóbal González (2012). Eñe B1.2: der Spanischkurs. Hueber Verlag. p. 91. ISBN 978-3-19-004294-4. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
Suárez Fernández 2001, p. 137. Suárez Fernández, Luis (2001). "Madrid, de simple ciudadela a Villa real". In López Gómez, Antonio (ed.). Madrid desde la Academia. Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia. pp. 113–148. ISBN 84-89512-81-7. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
Heras, Beatriz de las; Peláez, José Manuel (2018). "Mujeres en y para una guerra. España, 1936–1939. La mirada del fotógrafo Santos Yubero, cronista gráfico de Madrid". Fotografía y patrimonio cultural: V, VI, y VII Encuentros en Castilla-La Mancha (in Spanish). Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla La Mancha. p. 505. ISBN 978-84-9044-333-0. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
López, Enrique Ávila (2015). Modern Spain. ABC-CLIO. p. 8. ISBN 978-1610696012. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
Minchot, Pia (2002). Madrid, Metropolis. A. Asppan S.L. p. 21. ISBN 978-84-89439-89-4. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
Sultana, Selima; Weber, Joe (18 April 2016). Minicars, Maglevs, and Mopeds: Modern Modes of Transportation Around the World: Modern Modes of Transportation around the World. ABC-CLIO. p. 179. ISBN 9781440834950. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2020.

bordeaux.fr

"Bordeaux – Rayonnement européen et mondial". Mairie de Bordeaux (in French). Archived from the original on 7 February 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.

britannica.com

global.britannica.com

"Madrid". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2016.

broadbandtvnews.com

Clover, Julian (5 December 2018). "Amazon chooses Madrid for European production hub". www.broadbandtvnews.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.

cervantes.es

cvc.cervantes.es

"CVC. Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes. 2. Gramática. Inventario. C1-C2". cvc.cervantes.es (in Spanish). CVC Centro Virtual Cervantes. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.

cis.es

datos.cis.es

CIS (July 2019). "Postelectoral Elecciones Autonómicas y municipales 2019. Madrid (Municipio de)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2019.

citylab.com

O'Sullivan, Feargus (24 July 2019). "In Madrid, a Car Ban Proves Stronger Than Partisan Politics". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.

citymayors.com

"A comparison of UK and European cities: House prices". City Mayors. 21 February 2013. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2023.

citypopulation.de

"Major Agglomerations of the World". Population Statistics and Maps. 1 January 2019. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2019.

cnmc.es

"Informe trimestral. Transporte de viajeros por ferrocarril. Tercer trimestre 2024" (PDF). Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia. 2024. p. 3.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Benavides Canepa, Jessica (13 July 2017). "Madrid after dark: How to go out like the locals". cnn.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

cope.es

"El Retiro cumple 150 años en manos del pueblo de Madrid". Cadena COPE. 6 November 2018. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2019.

csic.es

mncn.csic.es

"Portada". MNCN. 27 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2 July 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.

demographia.com

"Demographia World Urban Areas" (PDF). Demographia. 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2022.

directline-citybreaks.co.uk

"Things to do in Madrid – Popular sightseeing activities & things to do in Madrid". Directline-citybreaks.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 June 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010.

doi.org

Molina Martos, Isabel (2016). "Variación de la -/d/ final de palabra en Madrid: ¿prestigio abierto o encubierto?". Boletín de Filología. 51 (2): 347–367. doi:10.4067/S0718-93032016000200013. ISSN 0718-9303.
Sánchez Martín, Víctor (2020). "Afrancesados, moderados, exaltados, masones y comuneros: periódicos y periodistas ante el conflicto político en la prensa de Madrid durante el Trienio Liberal (1820–1823)". El Argonauta Español. 17 (17). doi:10.4000/argonauta.4257. ISSN 1765-2901. Archived from the original on 16 August 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
Jiménez Barrado, Víctor; Sánchez Martín, José Manuel (2016). "Banca privada y vivienda usada en la ciudad de Madrid" (PDF). Investigaciones Geográficas (66): 43–58. doi:10.14198/INGEO2016.66.03. ISSN 0213-4691. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
Fraser, Benjamin (2007). "Madrid's Retiro Park as publicly-private space and the spatial problems of spatial theory". Social & Cultural Geography. 8 (5). Taylor & Francis: 684. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.917.6601. doi:10.1080/14649360701633212. ISSN 1464-9365. S2CID 73712370.
Remón Menéndez, Juan F. (1998). "Nature and the city: the Parque del Oeste and the expansion of nineteenth-century Madrid". Urban History. 25 (2): 210. doi:10.1017/s0963926800000808. ISSN 0963-9268. S2CID 143812246.
Dialesandro, John M.; Wheeler, Stephen M.; Abunnasr, Yaser (2019). "Urban heat island behaviors in dryland regions". Environmental Research Communications. 1 (8): 5–6. Bibcode:2019ERCom...1h1005D. doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ab37d0. S2CID 201319597.
Orjuela Castro, Javier Arturo; Castro Ocampo, Óscar Fernando; Suspes Bulla, Edwin Andrés (2005). "Operadores y plataformas logísticas". Tecnura. 8 (16). Bogotá: Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. doi:10.14483/22487638.6249 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 0123-921X. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Prados Martín, Marcos (2023). "La modernización durante el franquismo: urbanismo, tráfico y descontento social en Madrid (1957-1973)". Culture & History Digital Journal. 12 (1). doi:10.3989/chdj.2023.01 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 2253-797X.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Vassallo, José Manuel; Pérez de Villar, Pablo; Muñoz-Raskin, Ramón; Serebrisky, Tomás (2009). "Public Transport Funding Policy in Madrid: Is There Room for Improvement?". Transport Reviews. 29 (2): 265. doi:10.1080/01441640802383214. ISSN 0144-1647. S2CID 55274136.
Skok, Walter; Martinez, Juan Antonio (2010). "An international taxi cab evaluation: Comparing Madrid with London, New York, and Paris". Knowledge and Process Management. 17 (3): 145–153. doi:10.1002/kpm.346. Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2021.

easyexpat.com

"Geography of Madrid". Easy expat. 11 August 2006. Archived from the original on 26 October 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2006.
"Overview: Economy of Madrid". EasyExpat. 16 August 2006. Archived from the original on 30 August 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2010.

economiademadrid.com

Nota de coyuntura: economía de Madrid Archived 17 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Becker, Bellido y Fernández (2006)

economist.com

"Ten years after Spain's indignados protests". The Economist. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

edicioneslalibreria.es

"Arquitectura en el Madrid de los Austrias". Ediciones La Librería. 18 January 2016. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

ehu.eus

ojs.ehu.eus

García Ruiz, José Luis (2011). "Madrid en la encrucijada del interior peninsular, c. 1850–2009". Historia Contemporánea. 42. Bilbao: UPV/EHU: 191. ISSN 1130-2402. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2020.

elconfidencial.com

alimente.elconfidencial.com

Hermida, Álvaro (17 November 2019). "Los mejores sitios para comer oreja a la plancha en Madrid". Alimente. El Confidencial. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
Vallejo, Verónica (30 January 2021). "Los placeres de la cocina madrileña: 4 recetas que lo demuestran". Alimente. El Confidencial. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

eldiario.es

Pérez Mendoza, Sofía (24 October 2017). "Tres factores que convierten a Lavapiés en un área vulnerable al aumento de pisos turísticos". eldiario.es. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.

somosmalasana.eldiario.es

Cruz, Luis de la (6 March 2011). "Pequeña historia del carnaval madrileño | Somos Malasaña". somosmalasana.eldiario.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.

eleconomista.es

"Fechas clave en la historia de la Bolsa de Madrid". www.eleconomista.es. El Economista. 20 October 2006. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
"Los gastos y los ingresos de los taxistas profesionales". El Economista. 19 September 2014. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2019.

elespanol.com

"Una casa de apuestas cada 100 metros: el juego se ceba en barrios pobres de Madrid". El Español (in European Spanish). 2 January 2019. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.

cronicaglobal.elespanol.com

Dávalos, Carlos (7 May 2016). "Un acercamiento a la gastronomía madrileña". Crónica Global. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

elmundo.es

"Obras, túneles y casticismo". El Mundo. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
Belver, Marta (31 August 2019). "Almeida estudia eliminar la exigencia de que los pisos turísticos en Madrid tengan un acceso diferenciado al de los vecinos". El Mundo. Archived from the original on 9 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
"Art Madrid ¿Alternativo o complementario a ARCO?". El Mundo. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
""El Mundo" 50 Carreras 2008". Elmundo.es. Archived from the original on 26 November 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2013.

elpais.com

"Los primeros madrileños llegaron hace 500.000 años". El País. 13 June 2006. Archived from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2019 – via elpais.com.
Álvarez, Pilar; Sánchez, Esther (21 June 2013). "Hallado un taller paleolítico de más de 200.000 años en Vicálvaro". El País. Archived from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2019 – via elpais.com.
Aunión, J.A.; Clemente, Yolanda (26 February 2018). "How tourist apartments are hurting Madrid's neighborhoods". El País. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
Fraguas, Rafael (3 March 2007). "Siete colinas bajo el asfalto". El País. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
Barroso, Francisco Javier (18 December 2018). "618 policías de la capital se podrán jubilar por un cambio en la ley". El País. Archived from the original on 1 December 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
Rodríguez-Pina, Gloria (27 March 2019). "El Ayuntamiento de Madrid aprueba la normativa que cerrará más de 10.000 pisos turísticos". El País. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
Medina, Miguel Ángel (21 September 2019). "Cuando Clint Eastwood mataba forajidos en la sierra de Madrid". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
"La altura sí importa". Architecture (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 April 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
Riaño, Peio H. (5 November 2019). "Patrimonio Nacional invierte 900.000 euros en apuntalar las Colecciones Reales". El País. Archived from the original on 9 March 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
"Matadero Madrid, la tercera institución cultural mejor valorada del país". El País. 10 March 2014. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
Morales García, Teresa (15 November 2016). "Date un homenaje: los cinco guisos de puchero más calóricos". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
Carbajo, Juan Antonio (15 May 1989). "'Parpusas', 'safos' y 'mañosas'". El País. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
"El Orgullo 2011 se pone los cascos en Chueca". El País. 28 June 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
León, Pablo (7 July 2016). "El Orgullo más envidiado del mundo". El País. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
Alpuente, Moncho (13 February 2002). "Tradición". El País. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
Sánchez-Silva, Carmen (16 February 2020). "Las escuelas de negocios expanden sus redes en Madrid". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
García Gallo, Bruno (11 October 2013). "La estación Sur se moderniza". El País. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.

cincodias.elpais.com

"La cocina madrileña más castiza". Cinco Días. 6 May 2006. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

escenacontemporanea.com

"11 Festival Escena Contemporánea". Escenacontemporanea.com. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010.

esmadrid.com

"Sorolla Museum". Madrid Official Tourism Website. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2019.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023.
"EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". www.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
"Population statistics at regional level – Statistics Explained". ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 31% to 626% of the EU average in 2017". eurostat. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2020.

appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu

"Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2016.

epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu

"Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table". Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 2 April 2012. Archived from the original on 24 September 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.

flg.es

"Fundación Lázaro Galdiano museum website". Flg.es. Archived from the original on 2 July 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.

formula1.com

"Madrid to join Formula 1 calendar from 2026". www.formula1.com. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.

fourfourtwo.com

"Why everything you know about the Madrid derby might be wrong". FourFourTwo. 7 January 2015. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2023.

globaldatalab.org

hdi.globaldatalab.org

"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2023.

goal.com

"Madridista or Colchonero?, reference to the team's jersey colours". goal.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2017.

gomadrid.com

"The Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando Museum, Madrid". Gomadrid.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2011.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Buzek, Ivo (2011). "Caló como un concepto plurivalente y los gitanismos en español" (PDF). Historia crítica de la lexicografía gitano-española (in Spanish). Brno: Masarykova univerzita. p. 25. hdl:11222.digilib/124535. ISBN 9788021057883.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Dialesandro, John M.; Wheeler, Stephen M.; Abunnasr, Yaser (2019). "Urban heat island behaviors in dryland regions". Environmental Research Communications. 1 (8): 5–6. Bibcode:2019ERCom...1h1005D. doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ab37d0. S2CID 201319597.

heraldo.es

"Más de un millón de personas convierten a Madrid en capital mundial del Orgullo Gay". heraldo.es (in Spanish). 1 July 2017. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.

highbeam.com

"Madrid Nightlife Has Lost a Bit of Its Magic". UMCI News. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
"Spanish Jobless Figure Drops as Economy Picks Up". The Gazette. Colorado Springs, Colorado. 2014. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.

historialia.com

"HISTORIALIA – Presa de El Atazar. Madrid". historialia.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2015.

hoy.es

Méndez, Julián (23 February 2011). "Un símbolo en el centro de Madrid". Hoy. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2020.

ifema.es

"FITUR". Archived from the original on 20 June 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
"Arte Contemporaneo en España – ARCOmadrid". Ifema.es. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
"SIMO EDUCACIÓN – Learning Technology Exhibition – Home". www.ifema.es. Archived from the original on 1 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
"Formula 1 Spanish Grand Prix 2026 | F1 MADRID". www.ifema.es. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.

ign.es

"Presencia de España en el mundo" (PDF). Atlas nacional de España. Instituto Geográfico Nacional. 2019. p. 585. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.

ine.es

"Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2019.

jotdown.es

Carretero, Nacho (October 2018). "Quinquis: un vistazo rápido a las barriadas españolas de los 80". Jot Down. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.

jstor.org

Domínguez Ortiz, Antonio (2003). "El reverso de la medalla. Pobreza extrema en el Madrid de Felipe IV". Historia Social (47): 127–130. ISSN 0214-2570. JSTOR 40340884.

juridicas.com

noticias.juridicas.com

"Real Decreto 1109/1993, de 9 de julio, por el que se aprueba los Estatutos de la Real Academia Española". Noticias.juridicas.com. 21 January 2011. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2011.

kingston.ac.uk

eprints.kingston.ac.uk

Skok, Walter; Martinez, Juan Antonio (2010). "An international taxi cab evaluation: Comparing Madrid with London, New York, and Paris". Knowledge and Process Management. 17 (3): 145–153. doi:10.1002/kpm.346. Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2021.

lacaixa.es

obrasocial.lacaixa.es

"Caixaforum Madrid | Nuestros centros | Obra Social "la Caixa"". Obrasocial.lacaixa.es. 15 January 1974. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2013.

lasexta.com

"¿Por qué se celebra San Isidro el 15 de mayo?". La Sexta (in Spanish). 15 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.

lavanguardia.com

Pereda, Olga; Santos, Pilar (10 January 2021). "Observatorios de Madrid registraron espesores de nieve de entre 50 y 60 cms". La Vanguardia. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
"El paro bajó en Madrid el 10,06% en el segundo trimestre". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 26 July 2018. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
Enguix, Salvador (8 December 2020). "Madrid concentra el poder mediático en España". La Vanguardia. Archived from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
Atienza, Jara (14 May 2019). "Estos son los platos que debes probar en San Isidro". La Vanguardia. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
"Descubre todas las actividades que te ofrecen las fiestas de la Almudena 2019". La Vanguardia. 9 November 2019. Archived from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.

lboro.ac.uk

Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Study Group and Network, Loughborough University. "The World According to GaWC 2010". Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2016.

libremercado.com

Llamas, Manuel (9 September 2013). "El sueño olímpico costó 2.000 euros a cada contribuyente madrileño". Libre Mercado (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.

madrid-destino.com

"Anuario de Turismo. Madrid. 2018" (PDF). www.madrid-destino.com. Madrid Destino. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019.

madrid.es

"Member of the Governing Council. Delegate for Economy, Employment and Citizen Involvement" (PDF). p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
"Las villas romanas de Madrid. Madrid en época romana" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
"Ayuntamiento de Madrid – El Siglo XIII" (in Spanish). Madrid.es. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
"Ayuntamiento de Madrid – Madrid capital" (in Spanish). Madrid.es. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
"Ayuntamiento de Madrid – Madrid bajo el signo del reformismo ilustrado" (in Spanish). Madrid.es. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
"Ayuntamiento de Madrid – Madrid y la Guerra de la Independencia" (in Spanish). Madrid.es. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
"Ayuntamiento de Madrid – El Madrid liberal" (in Spanish). Madrid.es. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
Revisión del plan general. Memoria. Tomo III. Información urbanística. Diagnóstico de ciudad (PDF). Vol. 2. Ayuntamiento de Madrid. 15 November 2013. p. 166. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
"Población por País de nacimiento" (.xslx). Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
Estructura Economica de le Ciudad de Madrid Archived 12 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Ayuntamiento de Madrid (Madrid City Council), August 2013
"Barómetro de Economía de la Ciudad de Madrid, No. 41" (PDF). Madrid City Council. October 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
Escobar, Jesús (2007). "Arquitectura y urbanismo en el Madrid del siglo XVII: proceso, adorno y experiencia". Arquitectura y espacio urbano en Madrid en los siglos XVII y XVIII (PDF). Ayuntamiento de Madrid. p. 54. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
"Hermanamientos y Acuerdos con ciudades". Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.

madrid.org

"Indicador del PIB por zonas estadísticas y por municipios", www.madrid.org (in Spanish)
Pinto Crespo, Virgilio (2010). "Introducción". Los viajes de agua de Madrid durante el antiguo régimen (PDF). Madrid: Fundación Canal. pp. 7–9. ISBN 978-84-932119-6-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
García-Posada, Miguel (2005). Guía del Madrid galdosiano (PDF) (2nd ed.). Consejería de Educación, Comunidad de Madrid. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-84-451-3131-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 January 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
Teran, Fernando de (1984). "Movilidad, comunicaciones y riegos en el entorno del Madrid borbónico". Madrid y los Borbones en el siglo XVIII. La construcción de una ciudad y su territorio (PDF). Madrid: Consejería de Cultura, Deportes y Turismo de la Comunidad de Madrid. p. 64. ISBN 84-505-0871-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
"Ley de creación del Consorcio Regional de Transportes Públicos Regulares de Madrid" [Law for the Creation of the Regional Consortium of Regular Public Transport for Madrid] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.

madridiario.es

"Cuando la 'Complu' se mudó al centro". Madridiario. 29 October 2018. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
Madridiario. "Descubre la comida típica de Madrid". Madridiario (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
"La Universidad Carlos III gestionará desde enero todo el Mercado de Puerta de Toledo". Madridiario. 28 December 2014. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
Pérez, Susana (2 April 2019). "Cien años de la vida subterránea de Metro de Madrid". Madridiario. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.

madridorgullo.com

"About WPM 2017 – Madrid Pride MADO'15". www.madridorgullo.com. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
"About Madrid Pride – Madrid Pride MADO'15". www.madridorgullo.com. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.

mastercard.com

"Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2012.

mcu.es

"Arquitectura. Edificios de los Museos Estatales". Mcu.es. 25 January 2012. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2012.

museodeamerica.mcu.es

"Museo de América". Museodeamerica.mcu.es. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.

mnartesdecorativas.mcu.es

"Museo de Artes Decorativas". Mnartesdecorativas.mcu.es. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2011.

museoromanticismo.mcu.es

"Museo del Romanticismo". Museoromanticismo.mcu.es. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.

museocerralbo.mcu.es

"Museo Cerralbo". Museo Cerralbo. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.

mnantropologia.mcu.es

"Museo Nacional de Antropología". Mnantropologia.mcu.es. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.

museosorolla.mcu.es

"Museo Sorolla". Museo Sorolla. Archived from the original on 8 July 2003. Retrieved 1 June 2011.

teatrodelazarzuela.mcu.es

"History". mcu.es. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

mde.es

armada.mde.es

"INICIO MUSEO NAVAL MADRID – Museo Naval – Armada Española – Ministerio de Defensa – Gobierno de España" (in Spanish). Armada.mde.es. Archived from the original on 22 April 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2013.

mec.es

"Sistema Educativo LOE" (in Spanish). Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007.

meh.es

catastro.meh.es

Galiana Martín, Luis (1994). "Las propiedades territoriales de la Corona y su incidencia en el desarrollo urbano en Madrid" (PDF). CT: Catastro (21). Dirección General del Catastro: 50. ISSN 1138-3488. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2019.

mercedesbenzfashionweekmadrid.com

"Cibeles Madrid Fashion Week". Archived from the original on 11 April 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012.

momondo.com

en.momondo.com

"Madrid's Bohemian Best: Exploring Lavapiés – La Castiza". En.momondo.com. Archived from the original on 26 July 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010.

mori-m-foundation.or.jp

"Global Power City Index 2009" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2011.

muni.cz

digilib.phil.muni.cz

Buzek, Ivo (2011). "Caló como un concepto plurivalente y los gitanismos en español" (PDF). Historia crítica de la lexicografía gitano-española (in Spanish). Brno: Masarykova univerzita. p. 25. hdl:11222.digilib/124535. ISBN 9788021057883.

munimadrid.es

"Pleno de Madrid (Spanish Only)" (in Spanish). Munimadrid.es. Archived from the original on 24 June 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
"Local Government Organization (Spanish Only)" (in Spanish). Munimadrid.es. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
"Declaración de Hermanamiento múltiple y solidario de todas las Capitales de Iberoamérica (12–10–82)" (PDF). 12 October 1982. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2015.

museoreinasofia.es

"Museo Reina Sofía (MNCARS), official English webpage". Museoreinasofia.es. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.

museothyssen.org

"Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum (English)". Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza. Archived from the original on 25 April 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.

nationalgeographic.co.uk

"The real city that never sleeps: discovering nightlife in Madrid". National Geographic. 17 February 2021. Archived from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.

newtral.es

Valverde, Por Brenda (24 June 2019). "Los efectos de Madrid Central: disminuye la contaminación en todas las estaciones". Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.

nileguide.com

"Festival Alternativo de las Artes Escénicas, Madrid, Spain – Things to Do Reviews". NileGuide.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2010.

notesfrommadrid.com

"Madrid Neighbourhoods: Lavapiés... Going out, eating, drinking, and bohemian cool! – Notes from Madrid – Tapas bars, restaurants, shopping, and nightlife in Madrid". Notesfrommadrid.com. 15 November 2007. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010.

nova.es

"La prehistoria de Madrid". Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2007.
"Madrid Islámico". Nova.es. Archived from the original on 2 October 1999. Retrieved 7 August 2012.

nytimes.com

Kandell, Jonathan (28 April 2002). "Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza, Industrialist Who Built Fabled Art Collection, Dies at 81". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
Mclean, Renwick (1 July 2005). "Spain gives approval to gay unions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
Wolfe, Jonathan (19 December 2018). "Oslo Puts Up a Stop Sign". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Sánchez Martín, Víctor (2020). "Afrancesados, moderados, exaltados, masones y comuneros: periódicos y periodistas ante el conflicto político en la prensa de Madrid durante el Trienio Liberal (1820–1823)". El Argonauta Español. 17 (17). doi:10.4000/argonauta.4257. ISSN 1765-2901. Archived from the original on 16 August 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.

books.openedition.org

Faraldo & Rodríguez-López 2019, pp. 107–124. Faraldo, José M.; Rodríguez-López, Carolina (2019). "La reconstrucción de Madrid y de Varsovia desde 1939/1945: diferencias estructurales y similitudes orgánicas". In Michonneau, Stéphane; Rodríguez-López, Carolina; Vela Cossío, Fernando (eds.). Huellas, reconstrucción, patrimonio (1939-años 2000). Collection de la Casa de Velázquez. Madrid: Casa de Velázquez; Ediciones Complutense. pp. 107–124. ISBN 9788490962299. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.

oschamartin.org

"Orquesta Sinfónica Chamartín-Historia (in Spanish)". Orquesta Sinfónica Chamartín. 20 February 2008. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2008.

patrimonionacional.es

"Patrimonio Nacional – Palacio Real de Madrid". Archived from the original on 12 January 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
"Patrimonio Nacional – Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales". Patrimonionacional.es. Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.

portalestadistico.com

"El municipio en cifras". Nuestra ciudad en cifras. Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Retrieved 18 September 2024.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Fraser, Benjamin (2007). "Madrid's Retiro Park as publicly-private space and the spatial problems of spatial theory". Social & Cultural Geography. 8 (5). Taylor & Francis: 684. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.917.6601. doi:10.1080/14649360701633212. ISSN 1464-9365. S2CID 73712370.

publico.es

Torrús, Alejandro (13 January 2017). "La huella del fascismo patrio en la arquitectura de Madrid". Público. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.

redforesta.com

Tomé, Francisco Javier; Muñoz Rodríguez, Ángel (2011). "Monte de El Pardo: Un monte ligado a la historia" (PDF). Foresta (52): 312–314. ISSN 1575-2356. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2019.

reuters.com

"Spanish judge blocks Madrid council bid to lift car ban". Reuters. 16 July 2019. Archived from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2019 – via www.reuters.com.

revistamadridhistorico.es

"Dosier: El barrio de las letras y las mujeres". Revista Madrid Histórico (82). Madrid: Ediciones La Librería. 2019. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.

rtve.es

"La Orquesta Sinfónica (in Spanish)". RTVE. Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

secforestales.org

Gonzalo Muñoz, A.; González Doncel, I. (14 September 2018). "Estudio de la cartografía antigua de El Monte de El Pardo". VII Congreso Forestal Español. Plasencia: Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales. p. 1. ISBN 978-84-941695-2-6. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Fraser, Benjamin (2007). "Madrid's Retiro Park as publicly-private space and the spatial problems of spatial theory". Social & Cultural Geography. 8 (5). Taylor & Francis: 684. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.917.6601. doi:10.1080/14649360701633212. ISSN 1464-9365. S2CID 73712370.
Remón Menéndez, Juan F. (1998). "Nature and the city: the Parque del Oeste and the expansion of nineteenth-century Madrid". Urban History. 25 (2): 210. doi:10.1017/s0963926800000808. ISSN 0963-9268. S2CID 143812246.
Dialesandro, John M.; Wheeler, Stephen M.; Abunnasr, Yaser (2019). "Urban heat island behaviors in dryland regions". Environmental Research Communications. 1 (8): 5–6. Bibcode:2019ERCom...1h1005D. doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ab37d0. S2CID 201319597.
Vassallo, José Manuel; Pérez de Villar, Pablo; Muñoz-Raskin, Ramón; Serebrisky, Tomás (2009). "Public Transport Funding Policy in Madrid: Is There Room for Improvement?". Transport Reviews. 29 (2): 265. doi:10.1080/01441640802383214. ISSN 0144-1647. S2CID 55274136.

sincro.com.es

"Global Financial Centers Index". Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2019.

telemadrid.es

"Crece un 6% la población extranjera en Madrid hasta llegar al 21,5%". Telemadrid. 10 August 2018. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.

theguardian.com

Richardson, Paul (16 March 2012). "Madrid: the best nights out". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
"Thousands rally in Madrid to demand an end to bullfighting". the Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 11 September 2016. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
"'It's the only way forward': Madrid bans polluting vehicles from city centre". The Guardian. 30 November 2018. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

thejakartapost.com

Vicente, Adrien (18 July 2019). "Madrid emerges as TV series production hub". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.

themayor.eu

"José Luis Martínez-Almeida Navasqüés". www.themayor.eu. 7 August 2023. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

tiemposmodernos.org

Zozaya, Leonor (30 June 2011). "Construcciones para una canonización: reflexiones sobre los lugares de memoria y de culto en honor a San Isidro Labrador". Revista electrónica de Historia Moderna (in Spanish). 7 (22). ISSN 1699-7778. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.

timeout.com

"Auditorio Nacional de Música". Time Out. Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 19 August 2009.
"Teatro Real (Timeout Madrid)". Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 31 January 2009.
"Teatro de la Zarzuela – Timeout Madrid". Timeout.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2010.

ua.es

rua.ua.es

Jiménez Barrado, Víctor; Sánchez Martín, José Manuel (2016). "Banca privada y vivienda usada en la ciudad de Madrid" (PDF). Investigaciones Geográficas (66): 43–58. doi:10.14198/INGEO2016.66.03. ISSN 0213-4691. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2020.

uab.cat

ddd.uab.cat

Khayat, Ikram. "Algunos aspectos de la influencia del árabe en la lengua española" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2021.

uam.es

Valenzuela Rubio, Manuel (1977). "Aportaciones a una geografía del esparcimiento en Madrid: Los espacios verdes" (PDF). Rutas de Butano (28). Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Departamento de Geografía: 39–40. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2019.
"Universidad Autónoma". Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. 10 July 2006. Archived from the original on 5 September 2004.

repositorio.uam.es

Río Barredo, María José del (1993). Fiestas públicas en Madrid (1561–1808) (PhD) (in Spanish). Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.

ucm.es

geografiaehistoria.ucm.es

Bahamonde Magro & Otero Carvajal 1989, p. 9. Bahamonde Magro, Ángel; Otero Carvajal, Luis Enrique (1989). "Madrid, de territorio fronterizo a región metropolitana" (PDF). España. Autonomías (in Spanish). Vol. V. Madrid: Espasa Calpe. ISBN 84-239-6274-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
Bahamonde Magro & Otero Carvajal 1989, pp. 11–12. Bahamonde Magro, Ángel; Otero Carvajal, Luis Enrique (1989). "Madrid, de territorio fronterizo a región metropolitana" (PDF). España. Autonomías (in Spanish). Vol. V. Madrid: Espasa Calpe. ISBN 84-239-6274-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.

revistas.ucm.es

Cerrillo Torquemada 2009, p. 245. Cerrillo Torquemada, Irene (2009). "Aproximación a la regulación del espacio rural madrileño en el tránsito de la Edad Media a la Moderna". Cuadernos de Historia del Derecho. 16. Madrid: Ediciones Complutense: 217–273. ISSN 1133-7613. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2020.

ucm.es

"Madrid, de territorio fronterizo a región metropolitana. Madrid, from being the "frontier" to become a Metropole". History of Madrid. (in Spanish). Luis Enrique Otero Carvajal (Profesor Titular de Historia Contemporánea. Universidad Complutense. Madrid). Archived from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007.

portal.ucm.es

"Complutense University of Madrid". UCM. Archived from the original on 16 March 2011.

udistrital.edu.co

revistas.udistrital.edu.co

Orjuela Castro, Javier Arturo; Castro Ocampo, Óscar Fernando; Suspes Bulla, Edwin Andrés (2005). "Operadores y plataformas logísticas". Tecnura. 8 (16). Bogotá: Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. doi:10.14483/22487638.6249 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 0123-921X. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

ulpgc.es

accedacris.ulpgc.es

Quirós Rosado, Roberto (2016). "El coste del trono. Guerra defensiva y fiscalidad municipal en la estancia madrileña de Carlos III de Austria (1710)" (PDF). Vegueta: Anuario de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia. 16. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Servicio de Publicaciones: 290. ISSN 1133-598X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.

um.es

revistas.um.es

Feo Parrondo, Francisco (2014). "Jornadas de turismo gastronómico en la Comunidad de Madrid". Cuadernos de Turismo (33). Murcia: Universidad de Murcia: 32. ISSN 1139-7861. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

umer.es

García Ballesteros & Revilla González 2006, p. 16. García Ballesteros, José Ángel; Revilla González, Fidel (2006). El Madrid de la posguerra (PDF). Madrid: UMER. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2020.
García Ballesteros & Revilla González 2006, pp. 17–18. García Ballesteros, José Ángel; Revilla González, Fidel (2006). El Madrid de la posguerra (PDF). Madrid: UMER. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2020.

umsl.edu

"Universidad Complutense". Missouri-St. Louis University. 10 July 2006. Archived from the original on 3 July 2006.

un.org

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs World Urbanization Prospects (2007 revision) Archived 25 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine, (United Nations, 2008), Table A.12. Data for 2007.

unavarra.es

academica-e.unavarra.es

López Simón 2018, p. 175. López Simón, Iñigo (2018). "El chabolismo vertical: los movimientos migratorios y la política de vivienda franquista (1955–1975)" (PDF). Huarte de San Juan. Geografía e historia (25). Pamplona: Universidad Pública de Navarra: 173–192. ISSN 1134-8259. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
López Simón 2018, p. 175; 178. López Simón, Iñigo (2018). "El chabolismo vertical: los movimientos migratorios y la política de vivienda franquista (1955–1975)" (PDF). Huarte de San Juan. Geografía e historia (25). Pamplona: Universidad Pública de Navarra: 173–192. ISSN 1134-8259. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
López Simón 2018, pp. 179–180. López Simón, Iñigo (2018). "El chabolismo vertical: los movimientos migratorios y la política de vivienda franquista (1955–1975)" (PDF). Huarte de San Juan. Geografía e historia (25). Pamplona: Universidad Pública de Navarra: 173–192. ISSN 1134-8259. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2020.

uned.es

ctb.dia.uned.es

"Reales Academias" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012. Royal Academies

unirioja.es

dialnet.unirioja.es

Montero, Julio; Cervera Gil, Javier (2009). "Madrid en los años treinta: ambiente social, político, cultural y religioso" (PDF). Studia et Documenta: Rivista dell'Istituto Storico San Josemaría Escrivá (3): 15. ISSN 1970-4879. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
Morales Matos, Guillermo; Marías Martínez, Daniel (2009). "Universidad y territorio en el área metropolitana de Madrid" (PDF). Ería. 80. University of Oviedo: 190. ISSN 0211-0563. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.

unizar.es

Blasco Esquivias 2016, p. 280. Blasco Esquivias, Beatriz (2016). "Invención, traza y proyecto. El proceso arquitectónico en las "Obras reales" de la Casa de Austria" (PDF). Artigrama: Revista del Departamento de Historia del Arte de la Universidad de Zaragoza (31). Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza: 279–306. ISSN 0213-1498. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

up.pt

ler.letras.up.pt

Martínez Pereira, Ana (2008). "La participación de Portugal en la Guerra de Sucesión Española. Una diatriba política en emblemas, símbolos y enigmas" (PDF). Península. Revista de Estudos Ibéricos (5). Porto: Universidade do Porto: 179. ISSN 1645-6971. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2020.

upm.es

oa.upm.es

Estepa Gómez, Raimundo (2015). Chapiteles del siglo XVI al XVIII en Madrid y su entorno: sus armaduras de madera (PDF). Madrid: Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
García Gutiérrez-Mosteiro, Javier (1996). "Diez arquitectos en Madrid" (PDF). Madrid y sus arquitectos: 150 años de la escuela de arquitectura. Madrid: Dirección General del Patrimonio Cultural de la Comunidad de Madrid. pp. 75–96. ISBN 84-89162-73-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2019.

variety.com

de Pablo, Emiliano (20 May 2019). "Madrid Region Booms as an International Production Hub". Variety. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.

web.archive.org

"Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
"Demographia World Urban Areas" (PDF). Demographia. 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023.
"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
Salgado, Cristóbal González (2012). Eñe B1.2: der Spanischkurs. Hueber Verlag. p. 91. ISBN 978-3-19-004294-4. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
"Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
"Major Agglomerations of the World". Population Statistics and Maps. 1 January 2019. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs World Urbanization Prospects (2007 revision) Archived 25 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine, (United Nations, 2008), Table A.12. Data for 2007.
"Member of the Governing Council. Delegate for Economy, Employment and Citizen Involvement" (PDF). p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
"Madrid". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Study Group and Network, Loughborough University. "The World According to GaWC 2010". Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
"Global Power City Index 2009" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
"Global Financial Centers Index". Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
"Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
"FITUR". Archived from the original on 20 June 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
"Arte Contemporaneo en España – ARCOmadrid". Ifema.es. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
"SIMO EDUCACIÓN – Learning Technology Exhibition – Home". www.ifema.es. Archived from the original on 1 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
"Cibeles Madrid Fashion Week". Archived from the original on 11 April 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
"Arquitectura. Edificios de los Museos Estatales". Mcu.es. 25 January 2012. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
"Geography of Madrid". Easy expat. 11 August 2006. Archived from the original on 26 October 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2006.
"José Luis Martínez-Almeida Navasqüés". www.themayor.eu. 7 August 2023. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
Pérez Orozco, Santiago (2007). "El origen del topónimo Madrid" (PDF). Anales del Instituto de Estudios Madrileños. XLVII. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: 701–703. ISSN 0584-6374. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
Khayat, Ikram. "Algunos aspectos de la influencia del árabe en la lengua española" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
"CVC. Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes. 2. Gramática. Inventario. C1-C2". cvc.cervantes.es (in Spanish). CVC Centro Virtual Cervantes. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
"Los primeros madrileños llegaron hace 500.000 años". El País. 13 June 2006. Archived from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2019 – via elpais.com.
"La prehistoria de Madrid". Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2007.
"Las villas romanas de Madrid. Madrid en época romana" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
Álvarez, Pilar; Sánchez, Esther (21 June 2013). "Hallado un taller paleolítico de más de 200.000 años en Vicálvaro". El País. Archived from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2019 – via elpais.com.
"Madrid Islámico". Nova.es. Archived from the original on 2 October 1999. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
Bahamonde Magro & Otero Carvajal 1989, p. 9. Bahamonde Magro, Ángel; Otero Carvajal, Luis Enrique (1989). "Madrid, de territorio fronterizo a región metropolitana" (PDF). España. Autonomías (in Spanish). Vol. V. Madrid: Espasa Calpe. ISBN 84-239-6274-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
Cerrillo Torquemada 2009, p. 245. Cerrillo Torquemada, Irene (2009). "Aproximación a la regulación del espacio rural madrileño en el tránsito de la Edad Media a la Moderna". Cuadernos de Historia del Derecho. 16. Madrid: Ediciones Complutense: 217–273. ISSN 1133-7613. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
"Ayuntamiento de Madrid – El Siglo XIII" (in Spanish). Madrid.es. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
Suárez Fernández 2001, p. 137. Suárez Fernández, Luis (2001). "Madrid, de simple ciudadela a Villa real". In López Gómez, Antonio (ed.). Madrid desde la Academia. Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia. pp. 113–148. ISBN 84-89512-81-7. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
Bahamonde Magro & Otero Carvajal 1989, pp. 11–12. Bahamonde Magro, Ángel; Otero Carvajal, Luis Enrique (1989). "Madrid, de territorio fronterizo a región metropolitana" (PDF). España. Autonomías (in Spanish). Vol. V. Madrid: Espasa Calpe. ISBN 84-239-6274-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
"Ayuntamiento de Madrid – Madrid capital" (in Spanish). Madrid.es. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
"Dosier: El barrio de las letras y las mujeres". Revista Madrid Histórico (82). Madrid: Ediciones La Librería. 2019. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
Martínez Pereira, Ana (2008). "La participación de Portugal en la Guerra de Sucesión Española. Una diatriba política en emblemas, símbolos y enigmas" (PDF). Península. Revista de Estudos Ibéricos (5). Porto: Universidade do Porto: 179. ISSN 1645-6971. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
Quirós Rosado, Roberto (2016). "El coste del trono. Guerra defensiva y fiscalidad municipal en la estancia madrileña de Carlos III de Austria (1710)" (PDF). Vegueta: Anuario de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia. 16. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Servicio de Publicaciones: 290. ISSN 1133-598X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
García Ruiz, José Luis (2011). "Madrid en la encrucijada del interior peninsular, c. 1850–2009". Historia Contemporánea. 42. Bilbao: UPV/EHU: 191. ISSN 1130-2402. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
"Reales Academias" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012. Royal Academies
"Ayuntamiento de Madrid – Madrid bajo el signo del reformismo ilustrado" (in Spanish). Madrid.es. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
"Ayuntamiento de Madrid – Madrid y la Guerra de la Independencia" (in Spanish). Madrid.es. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
Sánchez Martín, Víctor (2020). "Afrancesados, moderados, exaltados, masones y comuneros: periódicos y periodistas ante el conflicto político en la prensa de Madrid durante el Trienio Liberal (1820–1823)". El Argonauta Español. 17 (17). doi:10.4000/argonauta.4257. ISSN 1765-2901. Archived from the original on 16 August 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
"Cuando la 'Complu' se mudó al centro". Madridiario. 29 October 2018. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
"Ayuntamiento de Madrid – El Madrid liberal" (in Spanish). Madrid.es. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
Montero, Julio; Cervera Gil, Javier (2009). "Madrid en los años treinta: ambiente social, político, cultural y religioso" (PDF). Studia et Documenta: Rivista dell'Istituto Storico San Josemaría Escrivá (3): 15. ISSN 1970-4879. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
Heras, Beatriz de las; Peláez, José Manuel (2018). "Mujeres en y para una guerra. España, 1936–1939. La mirada del fotógrafo Santos Yubero, cronista gráfico de Madrid". Fotografía y patrimonio cultural: V, VI, y VII Encuentros en Castilla-La Mancha (in Spanish). Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla La Mancha. p. 505. ISBN 978-84-9044-333-0. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
"Madrid, de territorio fronterizo a región metropolitana. Madrid, from being the "frontier" to become a Metropole". History of Madrid. (in Spanish). Luis Enrique Otero Carvajal (Profesor Titular de Historia Contemporánea. Universidad Complutense. Madrid). Archived from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007.
García Ballesteros & Revilla González 2006, p. 16. García Ballesteros, José Ángel; Revilla González, Fidel (2006). El Madrid de la posguerra (PDF). Madrid: UMER. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2020.
García Ballesteros & Revilla González 2006, pp. 17–18. García Ballesteros, José Ángel; Revilla González, Fidel (2006). El Madrid de la posguerra (PDF). Madrid: UMER. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2020.
Faraldo & Rodríguez-López 2019, pp. 107–124. Faraldo, José M.; Rodríguez-López, Carolina (2019). "La reconstrucción de Madrid y de Varsovia desde 1939/1945: diferencias estructurales y similitudes orgánicas". In Michonneau, Stéphane; Rodríguez-López, Carolina; Vela Cossío, Fernando (eds.). Huellas, reconstrucción, patrimonio (1939-años 2000). Collection de la Casa de Velázquez. Madrid: Casa de Velázquez; Ediciones Complutense. pp. 107–124. ISBN 9788490962299. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
López Simón 2018, p. 175. López Simón, Iñigo (2018). "El chabolismo vertical: los movimientos migratorios y la política de vivienda franquista (1955–1975)" (PDF). Huarte de San Juan. Geografía e historia (25). Pamplona: Universidad Pública de Navarra: 173–192. ISSN 1134-8259. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
López Simón 2018, p. 175; 178. López Simón, Iñigo (2018). "El chabolismo vertical: los movimientos migratorios y la política de vivienda franquista (1955–1975)" (PDF). Huarte de San Juan. Geografía e historia (25). Pamplona: Universidad Pública de Navarra: 173–192. ISSN 1134-8259. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
López Simón 2018, pp. 179–180. López Simón, Iñigo (2018). "El chabolismo vertical: los movimientos migratorios y la política de vivienda franquista (1955–1975)" (PDF). Huarte de San Juan. Geografía e historia (25). Pamplona: Universidad Pública de Navarra: 173–192. ISSN 1134-8259. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
Carretero, Nacho (October 2018). "Quinquis: un vistazo rápido a las barriadas españolas de los 80". Jot Down. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
"Obras, túneles y casticismo". El Mundo. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
Llamas, Manuel (9 September 2013). "El sueño olímpico costó 2.000 euros a cada contribuyente madrileño". Libre Mercado (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
"Ten years after Spain's indignados protests". The Economist. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
Jiménez Barrado, Víctor; Sánchez Martín, José Manuel (2016). "Banca privada y vivienda usada en la ciudad de Madrid" (PDF). Investigaciones Geográficas (66): 43–58. doi:10.14198/INGEO2016.66.03. ISSN 0213-4691. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
"Una casa de apuestas cada 100 metros: el juego se ceba en barrios pobres de Madrid". El Español (in European Spanish). 2 January 2019. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
Aunión, J.A.; Clemente, Yolanda (26 February 2018). "How tourist apartments are hurting Madrid's neighborhoods". El País. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
López, Enrique Ávila (2015). Modern Spain. ABC-CLIO. p. 8. ISBN 978-1610696012. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
Fraguas, Rafael (3 March 2007). "Siete colinas bajo el asfalto". El País. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
Gonzalo Muñoz, A.; González Doncel, I. (14 September 2018). "Estudio de la cartografía antigua de El Monte de El Pardo". VII Congreso Forestal Español. Plasencia: Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales. p. 1. ISBN 978-84-941695-2-6. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
Revisión del plan general. Memoria. Tomo III. Información urbanística. Diagnóstico de ciudad (PDF). Vol. 2. Ayuntamiento de Madrid. 15 November 2013. p. 166. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
"El Retiro cumple 150 años en manos del pueblo de Madrid". Cadena COPE. 6 November 2018. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
Valenzuela Rubio, Manuel (1977). "Aportaciones a una geografía del esparcimiento en Madrid: Los espacios verdes" (PDF). Rutas de Butano (28). Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Departamento de Geografía: 39–40. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2019.
Galiana Martín, Luis (1994). "Las propiedades territoriales de la Corona y su incidencia en el desarrollo urbano en Madrid" (PDF). CT: Catastro (21). Dirección General del Catastro: 50. ISSN 1138-3488. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
Tomé, Francisco Javier; Muñoz Rodríguez, Ángel (2011). "Monte de El Pardo: Un monte ligado a la historia" (PDF). Foresta (52): 312–314. ISSN 1575-2356. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
"Los grandes parques de Madrid que oxigenan la vida en la gran ciudad". ABC. 26 March 2015. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Evolución de los climas de Köppen en España en el periodo 1951-2020 – Agencia Estatal de Meteorología – AEMET. Gobierno de España". www.aemet.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Extreme values. Madrid, Retiro". Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Extreme values. Madrid Airport". Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
Pereda, Olga; Santos, Pilar (10 January 2021). "Observatorios de Madrid registraron espesores de nieve de entre 50 y 60 cms". La Vanguardia. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Valores climatológicos normales - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España". www.aemet.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
"Koppen European Map". Köppen climate classification. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
"Extremos Climatológicos. Madrid, Retiro". Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
"Extremos Climatológicos. Madrid, Cuatro Vientos". Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
"Extremos Climatológicos. Madrid, Aeropuerto". Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
Pinto Crespo, Virgilio (2010). "Introducción". Los viajes de agua de Madrid durante el antiguo régimen (PDF). Madrid: Fundación Canal. pp. 7–9. ISBN 978-84-932119-6-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
"HISTORIALIA – Presa de El Atazar. Madrid". historialia.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
"Population statistics at regional level – Statistics Explained". ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
"Crece un 6% la población extranjera en Madrid hasta llegar al 21,5%". Telemadrid. 10 August 2018. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
"Población por País de nacimiento" (.xslx). Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
Cano, Luis (17 April 2019). "El éxodo venezolano empuja a Madrid a su récord histórico de población extranjera". ABC. Archived from the original on 22 February 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
CIS (July 2019). "Postelectoral Elecciones Autonómicas y municipales 2019. Madrid (Municipio de)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
"Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table". Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 2 April 2012. Archived from the original on 24 September 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
"Pleno de Madrid (Spanish Only)" (in Spanish). Munimadrid.es. Archived from the original on 24 June 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
"Ley 22/2006, de 4 de julio, de Capitalidad y de Régimen Especial de Madrid" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
"Local Government Organization (Spanish Only)" (in Spanish). Munimadrid.es. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
Barroso, Francisco Javier (18 December 2018). "618 policías de la capital se podrán jubilar por un cambio en la ley". El País. Archived from the original on 1 December 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
Martín-Aceña, Pablo (2017). "The Banco de España, 1782–2017. The history of a central bank" (PDF). Estudios de Historia Económica (73): 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
"Fechas clave en la historia de la Bolsa de Madrid". www.eleconomista.es. El Economista. 20 October 2006. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
"Overview: Economy of Madrid". EasyExpat. 16 August 2006. Archived from the original on 30 August 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
Nota de coyuntura: economía de Madrid Archived 17 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Becker, Bellido y Fernández (2006)
Estructura Economica de le Ciudad de Madrid Archived 12 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Ayuntamiento de Madrid (Madrid City Council), August 2013
"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 31% to 626% of the EU average in 2017". eurostat. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
"Barómetro de Economía de la Ciudad de Madrid, No. 41" (PDF). Madrid City Council. October 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
"Madrid Nightlife Has Lost a Bit of Its Magic". UMCI News. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
"A comparison of UK and European cities: House prices". City Mayors. 21 February 2013. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
"Spanish Jobless Figure Drops as Economy Picks Up". The Gazette. Colorado Springs, Colorado. 2014. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
"El paro bajó en Madrid el 10,06% en el segundo trimestre". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 26 July 2018. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
Orjuela Castro, Javier Arturo; Castro Ocampo, Óscar Fernando; Suspes Bulla, Edwin Andrés (2005). "Operadores y plataformas logísticas". Tecnura. 8 (16). Bogotá: Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. doi:10.14483/22487638.6249 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 0123-921X. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
"Anuario de Turismo. Madrid. 2018" (PDF). www.madrid-destino.com. Madrid Destino. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
Pérez Mendoza, Sofía (24 October 2017). "Tres factores que convierten a Lavapiés en un área vulnerable al aumento de pisos turísticos". eldiario.es. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
Rodríguez-Pina, Gloria (27 March 2019). "El Ayuntamiento de Madrid aprueba la normativa que cerrará más de 10.000 pisos turísticos". El País. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
Belver, Marta (31 August 2019). "Almeida estudia eliminar la exigencia de que los pisos turísticos en Madrid tengan un acceso diferenciado al de los vecinos". El Mundo. Archived from the original on 9 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
"La productora argentina Azteka Films abrirá oficina en Madrid a finales de año" (in Spanish). Audiovisual451. 10 September 2019. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
de Pablo, Emiliano (20 May 2019). "Madrid Region Booms as an International Production Hub". Variety. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
Medina, Miguel Ángel (21 September 2019). "Cuando Clint Eastwood mataba forajidos en la sierra de Madrid". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
Clover, Julian (5 December 2018). "Amazon chooses Madrid for European production hub". www.broadbandtvnews.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
Vicente, Adrien (18 July 2019). "Madrid emerges as TV series production hub". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
"DAZN abre en Madrid un centro de producción virtual" (in Spanish). Audiovisual451. 19 September 2019. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
Cortés, Helena (7 April 2019). "España, la nueva meca industrial de la televisión" (in Spanish). ABC. Archived from the original on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
Enguix, Salvador (8 December 2020). "Madrid concentra el poder mediático en España". La Vanguardia. Archived from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
Escobar, Jesús (2007). "Arquitectura y urbanismo en el Madrid del siglo XVII: proceso, adorno y experiencia". Arquitectura y espacio urbano en Madrid en los siglos XVII y XVIII (PDF). Ayuntamiento de Madrid. p. 54. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
Estepa Gómez, Raimundo (2015). Chapiteles del siglo XVI al XVIII en Madrid y su entorno: sus armaduras de madera (PDF). Madrid: Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
"Arquitectura en el Madrid de los Austrias". Ediciones La Librería. 18 January 2016. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
Blasco Esquivias 2016, p. 280. Blasco Esquivias, Beatriz (2016). "Invención, traza y proyecto. El proceso arquitectónico en las "Obras reales" de la Casa de Austria" (PDF). Artigrama: Revista del Departamento de Historia del Arte de la Universidad de Zaragoza (31). Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza: 279–306. ISSN 0213-1498. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
García Gutiérrez-Mosteiro, Javier (1996). "Diez arquitectos en Madrid" (PDF). Madrid y sus arquitectos: 150 años de la escuela de arquitectura. Madrid: Dirección General del Patrimonio Cultural de la Comunidad de Madrid. pp. 75–96. ISBN 84-89162-73-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
Torrús, Alejandro (13 January 2017). "La huella del fascismo patrio en la arquitectura de Madrid". Público. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
Méndez, Julián (23 February 2011). "Un símbolo en el centro de Madrid". Hoy. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
"La altura sí importa". Architecture (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 April 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
"Madrid Barajas International Airport (MAD/LEMD) – Airport Technology". Airport Technology. Archived from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
Kandell, Jonathan (28 April 2002). "Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza, Industrialist Who Built Fabled Art Collection, Dies at 81". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
"Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum (English)". Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza. Archived from the original on 25 April 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
"Museo Reina Sofía (MNCARS), official English webpage". Museoreinasofia.es. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
"The Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando Museum, Madrid". Gomadrid.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
"WICHITA STATE UNIVERSITY SCULPTURE TOUR – Wichita State University". wichita.edu. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
"Caixaforum Madrid | Nuestros centros | Obra Social "la Caixa"". Obrasocial.lacaixa.es. 15 January 1974. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
"Patrimonio Nacional – Palacio Real de Madrid". Archived from the original on 12 January 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
Riaño, Peio H. (5 November 2019). "Patrimonio Nacional invierte 900.000 euros en apuntalar las Colecciones Reales". El País. Archived from the original on 9 March 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
"Museo de América". Museodeamerica.mcu.es. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
"Portada". MNCN. 27 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2 July 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
"INICIO MUSEO NAVAL MADRID – Museo Naval – Armada Española – Ministerio de Defensa – Gobierno de España" (in Spanish). Armada.mde.es. Archived from the original on 22 April 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
"Patrimonio Nacional – Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales". Patrimonionacional.es. Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
"Fundación Lázaro Galdiano museum website". Flg.es. Archived from the original on 2 July 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
"Museo de Artes Decorativas". Mnartesdecorativas.mcu.es. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
"Museo del Romanticismo". Museoromanticismo.mcu.es. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
"Museo Cerralbo". Museo Cerralbo. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
"Museo Nacional de Antropología". Mnantropologia.mcu.es. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
"Sorolla Museum". Madrid Official Tourism Website. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
"Museo Sorolla". Museo Sorolla. Archived from the original on 8 July 2003. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
"Matadero Madrid, la tercera institución cultural mejor valorada del país". El País. 10 March 2014. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
García-Posada, Miguel (2005). Guía del Madrid galdosiano (PDF) (2nd ed.). Consejería de Educación, Comunidad de Madrid. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-84-451-3131-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 January 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
"Real Decreto 1109/1993, de 9 de julio, por el que se aprueba los Estatutos de la Real Academia Española". Noticias.juridicas.com. 21 January 2011. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
España, Biblioteca Nacional de (21 May 2013). "Colecciones". bne.es. Archived from the original on 9 March 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
"La cocina madrileña más castiza". Cinco Días. 6 May 2006. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
Morales García, Teresa (15 November 2016). "Date un homenaje: los cinco guisos de puchero más calóricos". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
Madridiario. "Descubre la comida típica de Madrid". Madridiario (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
Hermida, Álvaro (17 November 2019). "Los mejores sitios para comer oreja a la plancha en Madrid". Alimente. El Confidencial. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
Feo Parrondo, Francisco (2014). "Jornadas de turismo gastronómico en la Comunidad de Madrid". Cuadernos de Turismo (33). Murcia: Universidad de Murcia: 32. ISSN 1139-7861. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
Dávalos, Carlos (7 May 2016). "Un acercamiento a la gastronomía madrileña". Crónica Global. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
Vallejo, Verónica (30 January 2021). "Los placeres de la cocina madrileña: 4 recetas que lo demuestran". Alimente. El Confidencial. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
"The real city that never sleeps: discovering nightlife in Madrid". National Geographic. 17 February 2021. Archived from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
Benavides Canepa, Jessica (13 July 2017). "Madrid after dark: How to go out like the locals". cnn.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
Minchot, Pia (2002). Madrid, Metropolis. A. Asppan S.L. p. 21. ISBN 978-84-89439-89-4. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
Richardson, Paul (16 March 2012). "Madrid: the best nights out". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
"Things to do in Madrid – Popular sightseeing activities & things to do in Madrid". Directline-citybreaks.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 June 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
"11 Festival Escena Contemporánea". Escenacontemporanea.com. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
"Festival Alternativo de las Artes Escénicas, Madrid, Spain – Things to Do Reviews". NileGuide.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
"Art Madrid ¿Alternativo o complementario a ARCO?". El Mundo. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
"Madrid's Bohemian Best: Exploring Lavapiés – La Castiza". En.momondo.com. Archived from the original on 26 July 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
"Madrid Neighbourhoods: Lavapiés... Going out, eating, drinking, and bohemian cool! – Notes from Madrid – Tapas bars, restaurants, shopping, and nightlife in Madrid". Notesfrommadrid.com. 15 November 2007. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
"El Rastro & Lavapiés". Whatmadrid.com. Archived from the original on 11 April 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
"Auditorio Nacional de Música". Time Out. Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 19 August 2009.
"Orquesta Sinfónica Chamartín-Historia (in Spanish)". Orquesta Sinfónica Chamartín. 20 February 2008. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2008.
"Teatro Real (Timeout Madrid)". Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 31 January 2009.
"History". mcu.es. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
"Teatro de la Zarzuela – Timeout Madrid". Timeout.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
"La Orquesta Sinfónica (in Spanish)". RTVE. Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
Zozaya, Leonor (30 June 2011). "Construcciones para una canonización: reflexiones sobre los lugares de memoria y de culto en honor a San Isidro Labrador". Revista electrónica de Historia Moderna (in Spanish). 7 (22). ISSN 1699-7778. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
Río Barredo, María José del (1993). Fiestas públicas en Madrid (1561–1808) (PhD) (in Spanish). Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
"¿Por qué se celebra San Isidro el 15 de mayo?". La Sexta (in Spanish). 15 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
Carbajo, Juan Antonio (15 May 1989). "'Parpusas', 'safos' y 'mañosas'". El País. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
Atienza, Jara (14 May 2019). "Estos son los platos que debes probar en San Isidro". La Vanguardia. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
"El Orgullo 2011 se pone los cascos en Chueca". El País. 28 June 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
León, Pablo (7 July 2016). "El Orgullo más envidiado del mundo". El País. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
"About WPM 2017 – Madrid Pride MADO'15". www.madridorgullo.com. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
"About Madrid Pride – Madrid Pride MADO'15". www.madridorgullo.com. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
"Más de un millón de personas convierten a Madrid en capital mundial del Orgullo Gay". heraldo.es (in Spanish). 1 July 2017. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
Mclean, Renwick (1 July 2005). "Spain gives approval to gay unions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
Alpuente, Moncho (13 February 2002). "Tradición". El País. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
Cruz, Luis de la (6 March 2011). "Pequeña historia del carnaval madrileño | Somos Malasaña". somosmalasana.eldiario.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
"Descubre todas las actividades que te ofrecen las fiestas de la Almudena 2019". La Vanguardia. 9 November 2019. Archived from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
"Thousands rally in Madrid to demand an end to bullfighting". the Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 11 September 2016. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
"Why everything you know about the Madrid derby might be wrong". FourFourTwo. 7 January 2015. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
"Madridista or Colchonero?, reference to the team's jersey colours". goal.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
"Formula 1 Spanish Grand Prix 2026 | F1 MADRID". www.ifema.es. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
"Madrid to join Formula 1 calendar from 2026". www.formula1.com. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
"Sistema Educativo LOE" (in Spanish). Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007.
Morales Matos, Guillermo; Marías Martínez, Daniel (2009). "Universidad y territorio en el área metropolitana de Madrid" (PDF). Ería. 80. University of Oviedo: 190. ISSN 0211-0563. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
"Universidad Complutense". Missouri-St. Louis University. 10 July 2006. Archived from the original on 3 July 2006.
"Complutense University of Madrid". UCM. Archived from the original on 16 March 2011.
""El Mundo" 50 Carreras 2008". Elmundo.es. Archived from the original on 26 November 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
"Universidad Autónoma". Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. 10 July 2006. Archived from the original on 5 September 2004.
"La Universidad Carlos III gestionará desde enero todo el Mercado de Puerta de Toledo". Madridiario. 28 December 2014. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
Sánchez-Silva, Carmen (16 February 2020). "Las escuelas de negocios expanden sus redes en Madrid". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
"'It's the only way forward': Madrid bans polluting vehicles from city centre". The Guardian. 30 November 2018. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
Wolfe, Jonathan (19 December 2018). "Oslo Puts Up a Stop Sign". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
O'Sullivan, Feargus (24 July 2019). "In Madrid, a Car Ban Proves Stronger Than Partisan Politics". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
"Spanish judge blocks Madrid council bid to lift car ban". Reuters. 16 July 2019. Archived from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2019 – via www.reuters.com.
Valverde, Por Brenda (24 June 2019). "Los efectos de Madrid Central: disminuye la contaminación en todas las estaciones". Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
McGrath, Matt (2 December 2016). "Four major cities move to ban diesel vehicles by 2025". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
Teran, Fernando de (1984). "Movilidad, comunicaciones y riegos en el entorno del Madrid borbónico". Madrid y los Borbones en el siglo XVIII. La construcción de una ciudad y su territorio (PDF). Madrid: Consejería de Cultura, Deportes y Turismo de la Comunidad de Madrid. p. 64. ISBN 84-505-0871-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
"Ley de creación del Consorcio Regional de Transportes Públicos Regulares de Madrid" [Law for the Creation of the Regional Consortium of Regular Public Transport for Madrid] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
Sultana, Selima; Weber, Joe (18 April 2016). Minicars, Maglevs, and Mopeds: Modern Modes of Transportation Around the World: Modern Modes of Transportation around the World. ABC-CLIO. p. 179. ISBN 9781440834950. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
Pérez, Susana (2 April 2019). "Cien años de la vida subterránea de Metro de Madrid". Madridiario. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
Skok, Walter; Martinez, Juan Antonio (2010). "An international taxi cab evaluation: Comparing Madrid with London, New York, and Paris". Knowledge and Process Management. 17 (3): 145–153. doi:10.1002/kpm.346. Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
"Los gastos y los ingresos de los taxistas profesionales". El Economista. 19 September 2014. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
García Gallo, Bruno (11 October 2013). "La estación Sur se moderniza". El País. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
"Presencia de España en el mundo" (PDF). Atlas nacional de España. Instituto Geográfico Nacional. 2019. p. 585. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
"Bordeaux – Rayonnement européen et mondial". Mairie de Bordeaux (in French). Archived from the original on 7 February 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
"Declaración de Hermanamiento múltiple y solidario de todas las Capitales de Iberoamérica (12–10–82)" (PDF). 12 October 1982. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
"Madrid Dome". Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica. SCAR. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023 – via Australian Antarctic Data Centre.

whatmadrid.com

"El Rastro & Lavapiés". Whatmadrid.com. Archived from the original on 11 April 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010.

wichita.edu

webs.wichita.edu

"WICHITA STATE UNIVERSITY SCULPTURE TOUR – Wichita State University". wichita.edu. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2022.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

Alternative pronunciations going roughly as [maˈðɾi] and [maˈðɾiθ] ^ⓘ are also locally common (particularly the former), both coexisting with the standard pronunciation.^[8] Although the latter is considered vulgar,^[9] it has experienced revitalization as a "folksy" pronunciation.
"Koppen European Map". Köppen climate classification. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Molina Martos, Isabel (2016). "Variación de la -/d/ final de palabra en Madrid: ¿prestigio abierto o encubierto?". Boletín de Filología. 51 (2): 347–367. doi:10.4067/S0718-93032016000200013. ISSN 0718-9303.
Pérez Orozco, Santiago (2007). "El origen del topónimo Madrid" (PDF). Anales del Instituto de Estudios Madrileños. XLVII. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: 701–703. ISSN 0584-6374. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
Cerrillo Torquemada 2009, p. 245. Cerrillo Torquemada, Irene (2009). "Aproximación a la regulación del espacio rural madrileño en el tránsito de la Edad Media a la Moderna". Cuadernos de Historia del Derecho. 16. Madrid: Ediciones Complutense: 217–273. ISSN 1133-7613. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
Domínguez Ortiz, Antonio (2003). "El reverso de la medalla. Pobreza extrema en el Madrid de Felipe IV". Historia Social (47): 127–130. ISSN 0214-2570. JSTOR 40340884.
Martínez Pereira, Ana (2008). "La participación de Portugal en la Guerra de Sucesión Española. Una diatriba política en emblemas, símbolos y enigmas" (PDF). Península. Revista de Estudos Ibéricos (5). Porto: Universidade do Porto: 179. ISSN 1645-6971. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
Quirós Rosado, Roberto (2016). "El coste del trono. Guerra defensiva y fiscalidad municipal en la estancia madrileña de Carlos III de Austria (1710)" (PDF). Vegueta: Anuario de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia. 16. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Servicio de Publicaciones: 290. ISSN 1133-598X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
García Ruiz, José Luis (2011). "Madrid en la encrucijada del interior peninsular, c. 1850–2009". Historia Contemporánea. 42. Bilbao: UPV/EHU: 191. ISSN 1130-2402. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
Sánchez Martín, Víctor (2020). "Afrancesados, moderados, exaltados, masones y comuneros: periódicos y periodistas ante el conflicto político en la prensa de Madrid durante el Trienio Liberal (1820–1823)". El Argonauta Español. 17 (17). doi:10.4000/argonauta.4257. ISSN 1765-2901. Archived from the original on 16 August 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
Montero, Julio; Cervera Gil, Javier (2009). "Madrid en los años treinta: ambiente social, político, cultural y religioso" (PDF). Studia et Documenta: Rivista dell'Istituto Storico San Josemaría Escrivá (3): 15. ISSN 1970-4879. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
López Simón 2018, p. 175. López Simón, Iñigo (2018). "El chabolismo vertical: los movimientos migratorios y la política de vivienda franquista (1955–1975)" (PDF). Huarte de San Juan. Geografía e historia (25). Pamplona: Universidad Pública de Navarra: 173–192. ISSN 1134-8259. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
López Simón 2018, p. 175; 178. López Simón, Iñigo (2018). "El chabolismo vertical: los movimientos migratorios y la política de vivienda franquista (1955–1975)" (PDF). Huarte de San Juan. Geografía e historia (25). Pamplona: Universidad Pública de Navarra: 173–192. ISSN 1134-8259. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
López Simón 2018, pp. 179–180. López Simón, Iñigo (2018). "El chabolismo vertical: los movimientos migratorios y la política de vivienda franquista (1955–1975)" (PDF). Huarte de San Juan. Geografía e historia (25). Pamplona: Universidad Pública de Navarra: 173–192. ISSN 1134-8259. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
Jiménez Barrado, Víctor; Sánchez Martín, José Manuel (2016). "Banca privada y vivienda usada en la ciudad de Madrid" (PDF). Investigaciones Geográficas (66): 43–58. doi:10.14198/INGEO2016.66.03. ISSN 0213-4691. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
Fraser, Benjamin (2007). "Madrid's Retiro Park as publicly-private space and the spatial problems of spatial theory". Social & Cultural Geography. 8 (5). Taylor & Francis: 684. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.917.6601. doi:10.1080/14649360701633212. ISSN 1464-9365. S2CID 73712370.
Remón Menéndez, Juan F. (1998). "Nature and the city: the Parque del Oeste and the expansion of nineteenth-century Madrid". Urban History. 25 (2): 210. doi:10.1017/s0963926800000808. ISSN 0963-9268. S2CID 143812246.
Galiana Martín, Luis (1994). "Las propiedades territoriales de la Corona y su incidencia en el desarrollo urbano en Madrid" (PDF). CT: Catastro (21). Dirección General del Catastro: 50. ISSN 1138-3488. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
Tomé, Francisco Javier; Muñoz Rodríguez, Ángel (2011). "Monte de El Pardo: Un monte ligado a la historia" (PDF). Foresta (52): 312–314. ISSN 1575-2356. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
Orjuela Castro, Javier Arturo; Castro Ocampo, Óscar Fernando; Suspes Bulla, Edwin Andrés (2005). "Operadores y plataformas logísticas". Tecnura. 8 (16). Bogotá: Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. doi:10.14483/22487638.6249 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 0123-921X. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Blasco Esquivias 2016, p. 280. Blasco Esquivias, Beatriz (2016). "Invención, traza y proyecto. El proceso arquitectónico en las "Obras reales" de la Casa de Austria" (PDF). Artigrama: Revista del Departamento de Historia del Arte de la Universidad de Zaragoza (31). Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza: 279–306. ISSN 0213-1498. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
Kandell, Jonathan (28 April 2002). "Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza, Industrialist Who Built Fabled Art Collection, Dies at 81". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
Morales García, Teresa (15 November 2016). "Date un homenaje: los cinco guisos de puchero más calóricos". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
Feo Parrondo, Francisco (2014). "Jornadas de turismo gastronómico en la Comunidad de Madrid". Cuadernos de Turismo (33). Murcia: Universidad de Murcia: 32. ISSN 1139-7861. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
Zozaya, Leonor (30 June 2011). "Construcciones para una canonización: reflexiones sobre los lugares de memoria y de culto en honor a San Isidro Labrador". Revista electrónica de Historia Moderna (in Spanish). 7 (22). ISSN 1699-7778. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
Mclean, Renwick (1 July 2005). "Spain gives approval to gay unions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
Morales Matos, Guillermo; Marías Martínez, Daniel (2009). "Universidad y territorio en el área metropolitana de Madrid" (PDF). Ería. 80. University of Oviedo: 190. ISSN 0211-0563. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
Sánchez-Silva, Carmen (16 February 2020). "Las escuelas de negocios expanden sus redes en Madrid". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
Wolfe, Jonathan (19 December 2018). "Oslo Puts Up a Stop Sign". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
Prados Martín, Marcos (2023). "La modernización durante el franquismo: urbanismo, tráfico y descontento social en Madrid (1957-1973)". Culture & History Digital Journal. 12 (1). doi:10.3989/chdj.2023.01 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 2253-797X.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Vassallo, José Manuel; Pérez de Villar, Pablo; Muñoz-Raskin, Ramón; Serebrisky, Tomás (2009). "Public Transport Funding Policy in Madrid: Is There Room for Improvement?". Transport Reviews. 29 (2): 265. doi:10.1080/01441640802383214. ISSN 0144-1647. S2CID 55274136.

xn--institutoestudiosmadrileos-4rc.es

Pérez Orozco, Santiago (2007). "El origen del topónimo Madrid" (PDF). Anales del Instituto de Estudios Madrileños. XLVII. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: 701–703. ISSN 0584-6374. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.