Magnet (English Wikipedia)

"Four Great Inventions of Ancient China". Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the Republic of South Africa. 2004-12-13. Retrieved January 8, 2023.

doi.org

Vowles, Hugh P. (1932). "Early Evolution of Power Engineering". Isis. 17 (2): 412–420 [419–20]. doi:10.1086/346662. S2CID 143949193.
Li Shu-hua (1954). "Origine de la Boussole II. Aimant et Boussole". Isis. 45 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1086/348315. JSTOR 227361. S2CID 143585290.
Schmidl, Petra G. (1996–1997). "Two Early Arabic Sources On The Magnetic Compass" (PDF). Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies. 1: 81–132. doi:10.5617/jais.4547. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-05-24.
Müller, Karl-Hartmut; Sawatzki, Simon; Gauß, Roland; Gutfleisch, Oliver (2021), Coey, J. M. D.; Parkin, Stuart S.P. (eds.), "Permanent Magnet Materials and Applications", Handbook of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Cham: Springer International Publishing, p. 1391, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63210-6_29, ISBN 978-3-030-63210-6, S2CID 244736617, retrieved 2023-01-08
Boyer, Timothy H. (1988). "The Force on a Magnetic Dipole". American Journal of Physics. 56 (8): 688–692. Bibcode:1988AmJPh..56..688B. doi:10.1119/1.15501.
Schenck JF (2000). "Safety of strong, static magnetic fields". J Magn Reson Imaging. 12 (1): 2–19. doi:10.1002/1522-2586(200007)12:1<2::AID-JMRI2>3.0.CO;2-V. PMID 10931560. S2CID 19976829.
Oestreich AE (2008). "Worldwide survey of damage from swallowing multiple magnets". Pediatr Radiol. 39 (2): 142–7. doi:10.1007/s00247-008-1059-7. PMID 19020871. S2CID 21306900.
Della Torre, E.; Bennett, L.; Watson, R. (2005). "Extension of the Bloch T^3/2 Law to Magnetic Nanostructures: Bose-Einstein Condensation". Physical Review Letters. 94 (14): 147210. Bibcode:2005PhRvL..94n7210D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.147210. PMID 15904108.
David Vokoun; Marco Beleggia; Ludek Heller; Petr Sittner (2009). "Magnetostatic interactions and forces between cylindrical permanent magnets". Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 321 (22): 3758–3763. Bibcode:2009JMMM..321.3758V. doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.07.030.

duramag.com

"Magnetic Pull Force Explained - What is Magnet Pull Force? | Dura Magnetics USA". 19 October 2016. Retrieved 2020-01-20.

edisontechcenter.org

"Joseph Henry – Engineering Hall of Fame". Edison Tech Center. Retrieved January 8, 2023.

energy.gov

arpa-e.energy.gov

"Research Funding for Rare Earth Free Permanent Magnets". ARPA-E. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.

exploratorium.edu

"Snacks about magnetism". The Exploratorium Science Snacks. Exploratorium. Archived from the original on 7 April 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2013.

freepatentsonline.com

"Nanostructured Mn-Al Permanent Magnets (patent)". Retrieved 18 Feb 2017.

fsu.edu

magnet.fsu.edu

"Electromagnetic deflection in a cathode ray tube, I". National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2011.

gsu.edu

hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

Nave, Carl R. (2010). "Bar Magnet". Hyperphysics. Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State Univ. Archived from the original on 2011-04-08. Retrieved 2011-04-10.

hackaday.com

By (2022-09-01). "Iron Nitrides: Powerful Magnets Without The Rare Earth Elements". Hackaday. Retrieved 2023-11-08.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Boyer, Timothy H. (1988). "The Force on a Magnetic Dipole". American Journal of Physics. 56 (8): 688–692. Bibcode:1988AmJPh..56..688B. doi:10.1119/1.15501.
Della Torre, E.; Bennett, L.; Watson, R. (2005). "Extension of the Bloch T^3/2 Law to Magnetic Nanostructures: Bose-Einstein Condensation". Physical Review Letters. 94 (14): 147210. Bibcode:2005PhRvL..94n7210D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.147210. PMID 15904108.
David Vokoun; Marco Beleggia; Ludek Heller; Petr Sittner (2009). "Magnetostatic interactions and forces between cylindrical permanent magnets". Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 321 (22): 3758–3763. Bibcode:2009JMMM..321.3758V. doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.07.030.

howstuffworks.com

money.howstuffworks.com

"The stripe on a credit card". How Stuff Works. Archived from the original on 2011-06-24. Retrieved 19 July 2011.

jstor.org

Li Shu-hua (1954). "Origine de la Boussole II. Aimant et Boussole". Isis. 45 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1086/348315. JSTOR 227361. S2CID 143585290.

kjmagnetics.com

"How Much Will a Magnet Hold?". www.kjmagnetics.com. Retrieved 2020-01-20.

lancs.ac.uk

Schmidl, Petra G. (1996–1997). "Two Early Arabic Sources On The Magnetic Compass" (PDF). Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies. 1: 81–132. doi:10.5617/jais.4547. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-05-24.

languagehat.com

The location of Magnesia is debated; it could be the region in mainland Greece or Magnesia ad Sipylum. See, for example, "Magnet". Language Hat blog. 28 May 2005. Archived from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2013.

livescience.com

Mice levitated in NASA lab Archived 2011-02-09 at the Wayback Machine. Livescience.com (2009-09-09). Retrieved on 2011-10-08.

magneticmicrosphere.com

"Units for Magnetic Properties" (PDF). Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2012-11-05.

magnetsales.com

Frequently Asked Questions Archived 2008-03-12 at the Wayback Machine. Magnet sales & Mfct Co Inc. Retrieved on 2011-10-08.

mdpi.com

An Overview of MnAl Permanent Magnets with a Study on Their Potential in Electrical Machines

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schenck JF (2000). "Safety of strong, static magnetic fields". J Magn Reson Imaging. 12 (1): 2–19. doi:10.1002/1522-2586(200007)12:1<2::AID-JMRI2>3.0.CO;2-V. PMID 10931560. S2CID 19976829.
Oestreich AE (2008). "Worldwide survey of damage from swallowing multiple magnets". Pediatr Radiol. 39 (2): 142–7. doi:10.1007/s00247-008-1059-7. PMID 19020871. S2CID 21306900.
Della Torre, E.; Bennett, L.; Watson, R. (2005). "Extension of the Bloch T^3/2 Law to Magnetic Nanostructures: Bose-Einstein Condensation". Physical Review Letters. 94 (14): 147210. Bibcode:2005PhRvL..94n7210D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.147210. PMID 15904108.

ou.edu

geophysics.ou.edu

"Basic Relationships". Geophysics.ou.edu. Archived from the original on 2010-07-09. Retrieved 2009-10-19.

phareselectronics.com

"Ferromagnetic Materials". Phares Electronics. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.

powderprocess.net

"Neodymium Magnets : Strength, design for tramp metal removal". Archived from the original on 2017-05-10. Retrieved 2016-12-05. Source on magnets in process industries

riken.jp

"Press release: Fridge magnet transformed". Riken. March 11, 2011. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Vowles, Hugh P. (1932). "Early Evolution of Power Engineering". Isis. 17 (2): 412–420 [419–20]. doi:10.1086/346662. S2CID 143949193.
Li Shu-hua (1954). "Origine de la Boussole II. Aimant et Boussole". Isis. 45 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1086/348315. JSTOR 227361. S2CID 143585290.
Müller, Karl-Hartmut; Sawatzki, Simon; Gauß, Roland; Gutfleisch, Oliver (2021), Coey, J. M. D.; Parkin, Stuart S.P. (eds.), "Permanent Magnet Materials and Applications", Handbook of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Cham: Springer International Publishing, p. 1391, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63210-6_29, ISBN 978-3-030-63210-6, S2CID 244736617, retrieved 2023-01-08
Schenck JF (2000). "Safety of strong, static magnetic fields". J Magn Reson Imaging. 12 (1): 2–19. doi:10.1002/1522-2586(200007)12:1<2::AID-JMRI2>3.0.CO;2-V. PMID 10931560. S2CID 19976829.
Oestreich AE (2008). "Worldwide survey of damage from swallowing multiple magnets". Pediatr Radiol. 39 (2): 142–7. doi:10.1007/s00247-008-1059-7. PMID 19020871. S2CID 21306900.

spacedaily.com

"Nanomagnets Bend The Rules". Archived from the original on December 7, 2005. Retrieved November 14, 2005.

surrey.ac.uk

info.ee.surrey.ac.uk

"The force produced by a magnetic field". Archived from the original on 2010-03-17. Retrieved 2010-03-09.

tcd.ie

"The Seven Magnetic Moments - Modern Magnets". Trinity College Dublin. Retrieved January 8, 2023.

tri-c.edu

instruct.tri-c.edu

"Magnetic Fields and Forces". Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2009-12-24.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, BOOK XXXIV. THE NATURAL HISTORY OF METALS., CHAP. 42.—THE METAL CALLED LIVE IRON Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine. Perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved on 2011-05-17.

virginia.edu

galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu

Fowler, Michael (1997). "Historical Beginnings of Theories of Electricity and Magnetism". Archived from the original on 2008-03-15. Retrieved 2008-04-02.

web.archive.org

Platonis Opera Archived 2018-01-14 at the Wayback Machine, Meyer and Zeller, 1839, p. 989.
The location of Magnesia is debated; it could be the region in mainland Greece or Magnesia ad Sipylum. See, for example, "Magnet". Language Hat blog. 28 May 2005. Archived from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
Fowler, Michael (1997). "Historical Beginnings of Theories of Electricity and Magnetism". Archived from the original on 2008-03-15. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, BOOK XXXIV. THE NATURAL HISTORY OF METALS., CHAP. 42.—THE METAL CALLED LIVE IRON Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine. Perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved on 2011-05-17.
Schmidl, Petra G. (1996–1997). "Two Early Arabic Sources On The Magnetic Compass" (PDF). Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies. 1: 81–132. doi:10.5617/jais.4547. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-05-24.
"Units for Magnetic Properties" (PDF). Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
Saslow, Wayne M. (2002). Electricity, Magnetism, and Light (3rd ed.). Academic Press. p. 426. ISBN 978-0-12-619455-5. Archived from the original on 2014-06-27.
Serway, Raymond A.; Chris Vuille (2006). Essentials of college physics. USA: Cengage Learning. p. 493. ISBN 0-495-10619-4. Archived from the original on 2013-06-04.
Emiliani, Cesare (1992). Planet Earth: Cosmology, Geology, and the Evolution of Life and Environment. UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 228. ISBN 0-521-40949-7. Archived from the original on 2016-12-24.
Manners, Joy (2000). Static Fields and Potentials. USA: CRC Press. p. 148. ISBN 0-7503-0718-8. Archived from the original on 2016-12-24.
Nave, Carl R. (2010). "Bar Magnet". Hyperphysics. Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State Univ. Archived from the original on 2011-04-08. Retrieved 2011-04-10.
Mice levitated in NASA lab Archived 2011-02-09 at the Wayback Machine. Livescience.com (2009-09-09). Retrieved on 2011-10-08.
"The stripe on a credit card". How Stuff Works. Archived from the original on 2011-06-24. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
"Electromagnetic deflection in a cathode ray tube, I". National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
"Snacks about magnetism". The Exploratorium Science Snacks. Exploratorium. Archived from the original on 7 April 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
"Neodymium Magnets : Strength, design for tramp metal removal". Archived from the original on 2017-05-10. Retrieved 2016-12-05. Source on magnets in process industries
"Ferromagnetic Materials". Phares Electronics. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
Brady, George Stuart; Henry R. Clauser; John A. Vaccari (2002). Materials Handbook: An Encyclopedia for Managers. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 577. ISBN 0-07-136076-X. Archived from the original on 2016-12-24.
"Press release: Fridge magnet transformed". Riken. March 11, 2011. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017.
"Nanomagnets Bend The Rules". Archived from the original on December 7, 2005. Retrieved November 14, 2005.
"Research Funding for Rare Earth Free Permanent Magnets". ARPA-E. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
Frequently Asked Questions Archived 2008-03-12 at the Wayback Machine. Magnet sales & Mfct Co Inc. Retrieved on 2011-10-08.
Cardarelli, François (2008). Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference (Second ed.). Springer. p. 493. ISBN 9781846286681. Archived from the original on 2016-12-24.
"Basic Relationships". Geophysics.ou.edu. Archived from the original on 2010-07-09. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
"Magnetic Fields and Forces". Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2009-12-24.
"The force produced by a magnetic field". Archived from the original on 2010-03-17. Retrieved 2010-03-09.

worldcat.org

Coey, J. M. D. (2009). Magnetism and magnetic materials. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–3. ISBN 978-0-511-68515-6. OCLC 664016090.
Griffiths, David J. (1999). Introduction to Electrodynamics (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall. pp. 255–8. ISBN 0-13-805326-X. OCLC 40251748.