Mahabharata (English Wikipedia)

Datta, Amaresh (1 January 2006). The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature (Volume Two) (Devraj to Jyoti). Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-260-1194-0.
Austin, Christopher R. (2019). Pradyumna: Lover, Magician, and Son of the Avatara. Oxford University Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-19-005411-3. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 399. ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
T. R. S. Sharma; June Gaur; Sahitya Akademi (New Delhi, Inde). (2000). Ancient Indian Literature: An Anthology. Sahitya Akademi. p. 137. ISBN 978-81-260-0794-3. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
Davis, Richard H. (2014). The "Bhagavad Gita": A Biography. Princeton University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-4008-5197-3.
Krishnan, Bal (1978). Kurukshetra: Political and Cultural History. B.R. Publishing Corporation. p. 50. ISBN 9788170180333. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
A History of Indian Literature Archived 6 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Volume 1 by Maurice Winternitz
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Christian Lassen, in his Indische Alterthumskunde, supposed that the reference is ultimate to Dhritarashtra's sorrows, the laments of Gandhari and Draupadi, and the valor of Arjuna and Suyodhana or Karna (cited approvingly in Max Duncker, The History of Antiquity (trans. Evelyn Abbott, London 1880), vol. 4, p. 81). This interpretation is endorsed in such standard references as Albrecht Weber's History of Indian Literature but has sometimes been repeated as fact instead of as interpretation.
Keay, John (2000). India: A History. New York City: Grove Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-8021-3797-5. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
A.M. Shastri (1991). Varāhamihira and His Times. Kusumanjali. pp. 31–33, 37. OCLC 28644897. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
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bori.ac.in

"The Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute : Mahabharata Project". bori.ac.in. Archived from the original on 20 December 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2019.

brown.edu

Fitzgerald, James (2009). "Reading Suggestions for Getting Started". Brown. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021.

devdutt.com

Devdutt Pattanaik (2 March 2017). "How different are the Jain Ramayana and Jain Mahabharata from Hindu narrations?". Devdutt. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.

dnaindia.com

Agarwal, Abhinav (12 April 2015). "Book review: 'The Mahabharata' Volume 10 translated by Bibek Debroy". DNA India. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.

doi.org

Schlingloff, Dieter (1969). "The Oldest Extant Parvan-List of the Mahābhārata". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 89 (2): 334–338. doi:10.2307/596517. JSTOR 596517.
Bellwood, Peter; Fox, James J.; Tryon, Darrell, eds. (2006). The Javanization of the Mahābhārata, Chapter 15. Indic Transformation: The Sanskritization of Jawa and the Javanization of the Bharata. ANU Press. doi:10.22459/A.09.2006. ISBN 9780731521326. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.

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"Indian Artwork – Buddha Statues & Hindu Books – Exotic India Art". www.exoticindiaart.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2021.

gutenberg.org

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa translated by Romesh Chunder Dutt Archived 10 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine at the Online Library of Liberty.

harekrsna.com

"The Mahabharata" Archived 6 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine at The Sampradaya Sun
The Ashvamedhika-parva is also preserved in a separate version, the Jaimini-Bharata (Jaiminiya-Ashvamedha) where the frame dialogue is replaced, the narration being attributed to Jaimini, another disciple of Vyasa. . It describes how Arjuna alone conquered the whole earth once again. This version contains far more devotional material (related to Krishna) than the standard epic and probably dates to the 12th century. It has some regional versions, the most popular being the Kannada one by Devapurada Annama Lakshmisha (16th century).The Mahabharata Archived 6 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine^{[citation needed]}

hindustantimes.com

Chikermane, Gautam (20 July 2012). "Review: The Mahabharata: Volume 5". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.

imdb.com

Mahabharat at IMDb (1988–1990 TV series)
The Mahabharata at IMDb (1989 mini-series).

indianexpress.com

"Vyasa, can you hear us now?". The Indian Express. 21 November 2015. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.

indiastar.com

C. J. Wallia (1996). "IndiaStar book review: Satyajit Ray by Surabhi Banerjee". Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 31 May 2009.

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timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Lord Krishna lived for 125 years | India News – Times of India". The Times of India. 8 September 2004. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
"Sanjay Khan excited about Maha Kavya Mahabharat". Times Of India Dot Com. 21 October 2001. Retrieved 2 July 2022.

indiatimes.com

"Mahabharat: Theatrical Trailer (Animated Film)". 19 November 2013. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.

indiatoday.in

"Mahabharata in English verse : The art of translation". India Today. 12 January 2024.

jstor.org

Schlingloff, Dieter (1969). "The Oldest Extant Parvan-List of the Mahābhārata". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 89 (2): 334–338. doi:10.2307/596517. JSTOR 596517.

livemint.com

Ghadyalpatil, Abhiram (10 October 2016). "Maharashtra builds up a case for providing quotas to Marathas". Livemint. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Oldenberg, Hermann (1922). Das Mahabharata: seine Entstehung, sein Inhalt, seine Form (in German). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. LCCN 24000855. OCLC 4878979.^{[page needed]}

mahabharata-resources.org

P. Lal. "Kisari Mohan Ganguli and Pratap Chandra Roy". An Annotated Mahabharata Bibliography. Calcutta. Archived from the original on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2013.

mid-day.com

"5151 years of Gita". 19 January 2014. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2015.

openlibrary.org

Mohanta, Sambaru Chandra (2012). "Mahabharata". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 23 February 2025.

plantcultures.org

"picture details". Plant Cultures. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2010.

pradipbhattacharya.com

"Review : Bibek DebRoy: The Mahabharata, volume 7". pradipbhattacharya.com. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.

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dictionary.reference.com

"Mahabharata" Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.

sacred-texts.com

SECTION XXVI (Go-harana Parva) Archived 30 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine sacred-texts.com.
"The Mahabharata, Book 6: Bhishma Parva: Bhagavat-Gita Parva: Section XXV (Bhagavad Gita Chapter I)". Sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
"The Mahabharata, Book 6: Bhishma Parva: Bhagavat-Gita Parva: Section XLII (Bhagavad Gita, Chapter XVIII)". Sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
"Book 1: Adi Parva: Jatugriha Parva". Sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
"Book 2: Sabha Parva: Sabhakriya Parva". Sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
"Sabha parva". Sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine at the Internet Sacred Text Archive

sanskritdictionary.com

mahān vrīhyaparāhṇagṛṣṭīṣvāsajābālabhārabhāratahailihilarauravapravṛddheṣu, 'Pāṇini Research Tool', Sanskrit Dictionary Archived 30 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine

scroll.in

Pattanaik, Devdutt (13 December 2018). "How did the 'Ramayana' and 'Mahabharata' come to be (and what has 'dharma' got to do with it)?". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
Sharma, Ruchika (16 January 2017). "The Mahabharata: How an oral narrative of the bards became a text of the Brahmins". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.

theguardian.com

Stuart, Tristram; Albinia, Alice (16 August 2007). "India's epic struggle". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
"In brief: Mahabharat will be most expensive Indian movie ever". The Guardian. 24 February 2003. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2016 – via www.theguardian.com.

thehindu.com

Kumar, Anuj (27 May 2010). "Fact of the matter". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2013.

thikana.us

Husam, Shamshad. "বাংলা সাহিত্যে সিলেট". Thikana (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.

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"Good Lord!". Tribune India Dot Com. 13 January 2002. Retrieved 2 July 2022.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Dio Chrysostom, 53.6-7, trans. H. Lamar Crosby, Loeb Classical Library, 1946, vol. 4, p. 363.

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vedicwisdomandphilosophy.wordpress.com

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virtualpune.com

Bhandarkar Institute, Pune Archived 19 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine—Virtual Pune

web.archive.org

"Mahabharata". Oxford Dictionaries Online.
"Mahabharata" Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
Austin, Christopher R. (2019). Pradyumna: Lover, Magician, and Son of the Avatara. Oxford University Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-19-005411-3. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
Pattanaik, Devdutt (13 December 2018). "How did the 'Ramayana' and 'Mahabharata' come to be (and what has 'dharma' got to do with it)?". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
Stuart, Tristram; Albinia, Alice (16 August 2007). "India's epic struggle". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
"Mahabharata". 16 May 2021. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 399. ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
T. R. S. Sharma; June Gaur; Sahitya Akademi (New Delhi, Inde). (2000). Ancient Indian Literature: An Anthology. Sahitya Akademi. p. 137. ISBN 978-81-260-0794-3. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
Krishnan, Bal (1978). Kurukshetra: Political and Cultural History. B.R. Publishing Corporation. p. 50. ISBN 9788170180333. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
"The Mahabharata" Archived 6 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine at The Sampradaya Sun
A History of Indian Literature Archived 6 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Volume 1 by Maurice Winternitz
Sharma, Ruchika (16 January 2017). "The Mahabharata: How an oral narrative of the bards became a text of the Brahmins". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
Brockington, J. L. (1998). The Sanskrit epics, Part 2. Vol. 12. BRILL. p. 21. ISBN 978-90-04-10260-6. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
"Vyasa, can you hear us now?". The Indian Express. 21 November 2015. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
Moriz Winternitz (1996). A History of Indian Literature, Volume 1. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 291–292. ISBN 978-81-208-0264-3. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
Jean Philippe Vogel (1995). Indian Serpent-lore: Or, The Nāgas in Hindu Legend and Art. Asian Educational Services. pp. 53–54. ISBN 978-81-206-1071-2. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
mahān vrīhyaparāhṇagṛṣṭīṣvāsajābālabhārabhāratahailihilarauravapravṛddheṣu, 'Pāṇini Research Tool', Sanskrit Dictionary Archived 30 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Ghadyalpatil, Abhiram (10 October 2016). "Maharashtra builds up a case for providing quotas to Marathas". Livemint. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
SECTION XXVI (Go-harana Parva) Archived 30 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine sacred-texts.com.
"The Mahabharata, Book 6: Bhishma Parva: Bhagavat-Gita Parva: Section XXV (Bhagavad Gita Chapter I)". Sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
"The Mahabharata, Book 6: Bhishma Parva: Bhagavat-Gita Parva: Section XLII (Bhagavad Gita, Chapter XVIII)". Sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
The Ashvamedhika-parva is also preserved in a separate version, the Jaimini-Bharata (Jaiminiya-Ashvamedha) where the frame dialogue is replaced, the narration being attributed to Jaimini, another disciple of Vyasa. . It describes how Arjuna alone conquered the whole earth once again. This version contains far more devotional material (related to Krishna) than the standard epic and probably dates to the 12th century. It has some regional versions, the most popular being the Kannada one by Devapurada Annama Lakshmisha (16th century).The Mahabharata Archived 6 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine^{[citation needed]}
Keay, John (2000). India: A History. New York City: Grove Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-8021-3797-5. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
"Lord Krishna lived for 125 years | India News – Times of India". The Times of India. 8 September 2004. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
"5151 years of Gita". 19 January 2014. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
A.M. Shastri (1991). Varāhamihira and His Times. Kusumanjali. pp. 31–33, 37. OCLC 28644897. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
"Sanskrit, Tamil and Pahlavi Dictionaries" (in German). Webapps.uni-koeln.de. 11 February 2003. Archived from the original on 26 January 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2008.
"Book 1: Adi Parva: Jatugriha Parva". Sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
"The Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute : Mahabharata Project". bori.ac.in. Archived from the original on 20 December 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
"Book 2: Sabha Parva: Sabhakriya Parva". Sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
"Sabha parva". Sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
"picture details". Plant Cultures. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
Husam, Shamshad. "বাংলা সাহিত্যে সিলেট". Thikana (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine at the Internet Sacred Text Archive
P. Lal. "Kisari Mohan Ganguli and Pratap Chandra Roy". An Annotated Mahabharata Bibliography. Calcutta. Archived from the original on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa translated by Romesh Chunder Dutt Archived 10 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine at the Online Library of Liberty.
"Review : Bibek DebRoy: The Mahabharata, volume 7". pradipbhattacharya.com. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
Agarwal, Abhinav (12 April 2015). "Book review: 'The Mahabharata' Volume 10 translated by Bibek Debroy". DNA India. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
"Indian Artwork – Buddha Statues & Hindu Books – Exotic India Art". www.exoticindiaart.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
Chikermane, Gautam (20 July 2012). "Review: The Mahabharata: Volume 5". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
Fitzgerald, James (2009). "Reading Suggestions for Getting Started". Brown. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021.
"Frederick M. Smith". University of Iowa. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
Bhandarkar Institute, Pune Archived 19 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine—Virtual Pune
Bellwood, Peter; Fox, James J.; Tryon, Darrell, eds. (2006). The Javanization of the Mahābhārata, Chapter 15. Indic Transformation: The Sanskritization of Jawa and the Javanization of the Bharata. ANU Press. doi:10.22459/A.09.2006. ISBN 9780731521326. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
"Indonesian Ramayana: The Uttarakanda by Dr. I Gusti Putu Phalgunadi: Sundeep Prakashan, New Delhi 9788175740532 Hardcover, First edition". abebooks.com. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
Don Rubin (1998). The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Asia. Taylor & Francis. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-415-05933-6. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
The Mahabharata as Theatre Archived 14 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine by Pradip Bhattacharya, 13 June 2004.
"What makes Shyam special". Hinduonnet.com. 17 January 2003. Archived from the original on 12 January 2011.
Kumar, Anuj (27 May 2010). "Fact of the matter". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
"Mahabharat: Theatrical Trailer (Animated Film)". 19 November 2013. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
"In brief: Mahabharat will be most expensive Indian movie ever". The Guardian. 24 February 2003. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2016 – via www.theguardian.com.
C. J. Wallia (1996). "IndiaStar book review: Satyajit Ray by Surabhi Banerjee". Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
Devdutt Pattanaik (2 March 2017). "How different are the Jain Ramayana and Jain Mahabharata from Hindu narrations?". Devdutt. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
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wikidata.org

Mahabharat at IMDb (1988–1990 TV series)
The Mahabharata at IMDb (1989 mini-series).

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Oldenberg, Hermann (1922). Das Mahabharata: seine Entstehung, sein Inhalt, seine Form (in German). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. LCCN 24000855. OCLC 4878979.^{[page needed]}
A.M. Shastri (1991). Varāhamihira and His Times. Kusumanjali. pp. 31–33, 37. OCLC 28644897. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
Mohanta, Sambaru Chandra (2012). "Mahabharata". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
Srinivas, Smriti (2004) [2001]. Landscapes of Urban Memory. Orient Longman. p. 23. ISBN 978-81-250-2254-1. OCLC 46353272.
Roy, Ashim Kumar (1984). A history of the Jainas. New Delhi: Gitanjali Pub. House. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-8364-1136-2. OCLC 11604851.

writersworkshopindia.com

"The Mahabharata of Vyasa – WritersWorkshopIndia.com". www.writersworkshopindia.com.