Mahdi (English Wikipedia)

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books.google.com

Cook 2002a, pp. 138–139. Cook, David (2002a). Studies in Muslim Apocalyptic. Princeton: The Darwin Press. ISBN 978-0878501427.
Glassé, Cyril, ed. (2001). "Mahdi". The new encyclopedia of Islam. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira (Rowman & Littlefield). p. 280. ISBN 0-7591-0190-6.
Cook 2016, pp. 230–232. Cook, Michael (2016). "Eschatology and the Dating of Traditions". In Motzki, Harald (ed.). Ḥadīth: Origins and Developments. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1138247796.
Cook 2002a, p. 155. Cook, David (2002a). Studies in Muslim Apocalyptic. Princeton: The Darwin Press. ISBN 978-0878501427.
Sachedina 1981, p. 60. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0873954426.
Sachedina 1981, p. 151. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0873954426.
Daftary 2013, p. 67. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1780768410.
Sachedina 1981, pp. 79, 80. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0873954426.
Daftary 2013. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1780768410.
Esposito 1998, p. 35. Esposito, John L. (1998). Islam and Politics (4th ed.). Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 0815627742.
Furnish 2005, p. 11. Furnish, Timothy R. (2005). Holiest Wars: Islamic Mahdis, Jihad and Osama Bin Laden. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 0275983838.
Blichfeldt 1985, p. 2. Blichfeldt, Jan-Olaf (1985). Early Mahdism: Politics and Religion in the Formative Period of Islam. Leiden: E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-9004076433.
Leirvik 2010, p. 41. Leirvik, Oddbjørn (2010). Images of Jesus Christ in Islam (2nd ed.). London: Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1441177391.
Blichfeldt 1985, p. 7. Blichfeldt, Jan-Olaf (1985). Early Mahdism: Politics and Religion in the Formative Period of Islam. Leiden: E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-9004076433.
Cook 2002a, p. 140. Cook, David (2002a). Studies in Muslim Apocalyptic. Princeton: The Darwin Press. ISBN 978-0878501427.
Goldziher 2021, p. 200. Goldziher, Ignaz (2021). Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1400843510.
Furnish 2005, p. 14. Furnish, Timothy R. (2005). Holiest Wars: Islamic Mahdis, Jihad and Osama Bin Laden. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 0275983838.
Blichfeldt 1985, p. 1. Blichfeldt, Jan-Olaf (1985). Early Mahdism: Politics and Religion in the Formative Period of Islam. Leiden: E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-9004076433.
Bentlage et al. 2016, p. 428. Bentlage, Björn; Eggert, Marion; Krämer, Hans-Martin; Reichmuth, Stefan (2016). Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism: A Sourcebook. Brill. ISBN 978-9004329003.
Furnish 2005, pp. 18–21. Furnish, Timothy R. (2005). Holiest Wars: Islamic Mahdis, Jihad and Osama Bin Laden. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 0275983838.
Halverson, Goodall & Corman 2011, p. 102. Halverson, Jeffry R.; Goodall, H. L. Jr.; Corman, Steven R. (2011). Master Narratives of Islamist Extremism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0230108967.
Halverson, Goodall & Corman 2011, p. 103. Halverson, Jeffry R.; Goodall, H. L. Jr.; Corman, Steven R. (2011). Master Narratives of Islamist Extremism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0230108967.
Sachedina 1981, p. 28. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0873954426.
Sachedina 1981, p. 100. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0873954426.
Halverson, Goodall & Corman 2011, p. 104. Halverson, Jeffry R.; Goodall, H. L. Jr.; Corman, Steven R. (2011). Master Narratives of Islamist Extremism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0230108967.
Sachedina 1981, p. 181. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0873954426.
Tabatabai 1975, p. 194. Tabatabai, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Sayyid Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0873953908.
Sachedina 1981, pp. 161–166. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0873954426.
Sachedina 1981, p. 163. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0873954426.
Sachedina 1981, pp. 171–172. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0873954426.
Sachedina 1981, p. 174. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0873954426.
Sachedina 1981, pp. 176–178. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0873954426.
Daftary 2013, p. 106. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1780768410.
Daftary 2013, p. 108. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1780768410.
Daftary 2013, p. 109. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1780768410.
Daftary 2013, pp. 109–110. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1780768410.
Daftary 2013, p. 110. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1780768410.
Daftary 2007, pp. 122–123. Daftary, Farhad (2007). The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines (Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-61636-2.
Daftary 2007, p. 128. Daftary, Farhad (2007). The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines (Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-61636-2.
Daftary 2013, p. 112. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1780768410.
Daftary 2007, pp. 261. Daftary, Farhad (2007). The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines (Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-61636-2.
Bashir 2003, p. 8. Bashir, Shahzad (2003). Messianic Hopes and Mystical Visions: The Nūrbakhshīya Between Medieval and Modern Islam. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 1570034958.
Valentine 2008, p. 199. Valentine, Simon Ross (2008). Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231700948.
Friedmann 1989, p. 49. Friedmann, Yohanan (1989). Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and its Medieval Background. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0520057724.
Valentine 2008, p. 45. Valentine, Simon Ross (2008). Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231700948.
Friedmann 1989, pp. 114–117. Friedmann, Yohanan (1989). Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and its Medieval Background. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0520057724.
Valentine 2008, p. 46. Valentine, Simon Ross (2008). Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231700948.
J. L. Brockington (1998). The Sanskrit Epics. BRILL Academic. pp. 287–288 with footnotes 126–127. ISBN 90-04-10260-4.

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Madelung 1986, p. 1231. Madelung, Wilferd (1986). "Al–Mahdi". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1230–1238. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.
Madelung 1986, p. 1232. Madelung, Wilferd (1986). "Al–Mahdi". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1230–1238. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.
Madelung 1986, pp. 1231–1232. Madelung, Wilferd (1986). "Al–Mahdi". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1230–1238. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.
Madelung 1986, p. 1233. Madelung, Wilferd (1986). "Al–Mahdi". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1230–1238. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.
Madelung 1986. Madelung, Wilferd (1986). "Al–Mahdi". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1230–1238. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.
Madelung 1986, p. 1236. Madelung, Wilferd (1986). "Al–Mahdi". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1230–1238. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.

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"Mahdī Islamic concept". Britannica. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
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Kohlberg 2009. Kohlberg, Etan (24 December 2009). "From Imamiyya to Ithna-ashariyya". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 39 (3): 521–534. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00050989. S2CID 155070530.
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Madelung 1981, p. 291. Madelung, Wilferd (1981). "ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Zubayr and the Mahdi". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 40 (4): 291–305. doi:10.1086/372899. S2CID 161061748.
Kohlberg 2009, p. 531. Kohlberg, Etan (24 December 2009). "From Imamiyya to Ithna-ashariyya". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 39 (3): 521–534. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00050989. S2CID 155070530.
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alma'Itah, Qais Salem; Haq, Zia ul (2022). "The concept of Messiah in abrahamic religions: A focused study of the eschatology of Sunni islam". Heliyon. 8 (3): e09080. Bibcode:2022Heliy...809080A. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09080. PMC 8927941. PMID 35309392.

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Filiu 2009, p. 27. Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2009). "The Return of Political Mahdism". Current Trends in Islamist Ideology. 8: 26–38. ISSN 1940-834X. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
Filiu 2009, pp. 127–128. Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2009). "The Return of Political Mahdism". Current Trends in Islamist Ideology. 8: 26–38. ISSN 1940-834X. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
"Sex, Flies and Videotapes: the secret lives of Harun Yahya". New Humanist. October 2009. Archived from the original on 12 September 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
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Filiu 2009, p. 27. Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2009). "The Return of Political Mahdism". Current Trends in Islamist Ideology. 8: 26–38. ISSN 1940-834X. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
Filiu 2009, pp. 127–128. Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2009). "The Return of Political Mahdism". Current Trends in Islamist Ideology. 8: 26–38. ISSN 1940-834X. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
Merat, Arron (9 November 2018). "Terrorists, cultists – or champions of Iranian democracy? The wild wild story of the MEK". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 November 2018.