Mahdi (English Wikipedia)

Nanji & Daftary 2006, p. 240. Nanji, Azim; Daftary, Farhad (2006). "What is Shiite Islam?". In Cornell, Vincent J. (ed.). Voices of Islam. Vol. 1. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-98732-9.
Halm 1997, p. 35. Halm, Heinz (1997). Shi'a Islam: From Religion to Revolution. Translated by Brown, Allison. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-134-9.
Halm 2004, p. 37. Halm, Heinz (2004). Shi'ism. Translated by Watson, Janet; Hill, Marian (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1888-0.
Halm 1997, p. 37. Halm, Heinz (1997). Shi'a Islam: From Religion to Revolution. Translated by Brown, Allison. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-134-9.
Filiu 2011, p. 50. Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2011). Apocalypse in Islam. Translated by DeBevoise, M. B. Berkely: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26431-1.
Filiu 2011, p. 51. Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2011). Apocalypse in Islam. Translated by DeBevoise, M. B. Berkely: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26431-1.
Halm 2004, p. 169. Halm, Heinz (2004). Shi'ism. Translated by Watson, Janet; Hill, Marian (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1888-0.
Filiu 2011, pp. 50–51. Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2011). Apocalypse in Islam. Translated by DeBevoise, M. B. Berkely: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26431-1.
Daftary 2007, pp. 122–123. Daftary, Farhad (2007). The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines (Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-61636-2.
Daftary 2007, p. 128. Daftary, Farhad (2007). The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines (Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-61636-2.
Daftary 2007, pp. 261. Daftary, Farhad (2007). The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines (Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-61636-2.
Halm 2004, p. 206 n. 7. Halm, Heinz (2004). Shi'ism. Translated by Watson, Janet; Hill, Marian (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1888-0.
Halm 2004, p. 203. Halm, Heinz (2004). Shi'ism. Translated by Watson, Janet; Hill, Marian (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1888-0.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Cook 2002a, pp. 138–139. Cook, David (2002a). Studies in Muslim Apocalyptic. Princeton: The Darwin Press. ISBN 978-0-87850-142-7.
Glassé, Cyril, ed. (2001). "Mahdi". The new encyclopedia of Islam. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira (Rowman & Littlefield). p. 280. ISBN 0-7591-0190-6.
Cook 2016, pp. 230–232. Cook, Michael (2016). "Eschatology and the Dating of Traditions". In Motzki, Harald (ed.). Ḥadīth: Origins and Developments. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-24779-6.
Cook 2002a, p. 155. Cook, David (2002a). Studies in Muslim Apocalyptic. Princeton: The Darwin Press. ISBN 978-0-87850-142-7.
Sachedina 1981, p. 60. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-442-6.
Sachedina 1981, p. 151. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-442-6.
Daftary 2013, p. 67. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78076-841-0.
Sachedina 1981, pp. 79, 80. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-442-6.
Daftary 2013. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78076-841-0.
Esposito 1998, p. 35. Esposito, John L. (1998). Islam and Politics (4th ed.). Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 0-8156-2774-2.
Furnish 2005, p. 11. Furnish, Timothy R. (2005). Holiest Wars: Islamic Mahdis, Jihad and Osama Bin Laden. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-98383-8.
Blichfeldt 1985, p. 2. Blichfeldt, Jan-Olaf (1985). Early Mahdism: Politics and Religion in the Formative Period of Islam. Leiden: E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-07643-3.
Leirvik 2010, p. 41. Leirvik, Oddbjørn (2010). Images of Jesus Christ in Islam (2nd ed.). London: Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4411-7739-1.
Blichfeldt 1985, p. 7. Blichfeldt, Jan-Olaf (1985). Early Mahdism: Politics and Religion in the Formative Period of Islam. Leiden: E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-07643-3.
Cook 2002a, p. 140. Cook, David (2002a). Studies in Muslim Apocalyptic. Princeton: The Darwin Press. ISBN 978-0-87850-142-7.
Goldziher 2021, p. 200. Goldziher, Ignaz (2021). Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-4351-0.
Furnish 2005, p. 14. Furnish, Timothy R. (2005). Holiest Wars: Islamic Mahdis, Jihad and Osama Bin Laden. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-98383-8.
Blichfeldt 1985, p. 1. Blichfeldt, Jan-Olaf (1985). Early Mahdism: Politics and Religion in the Formative Period of Islam. Leiden: E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-07643-3.
Bentlage et al. 2016, p. 428. Bentlage, Björn; Eggert, Marion; Krämer, Hans-Martin; Reichmuth, Stefan (2016). Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism: A Sourcebook. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-32900-3.
Furnish 2005, pp. 18–21. Furnish, Timothy R. (2005). Holiest Wars: Islamic Mahdis, Jihad and Osama Bin Laden. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-98383-8.
Halverson, Goodall & Corman 2011, p. 102. Halverson, Jeffry R.; Goodall, H. L. Jr.; Corman, Steven R. (2011). Master Narratives of Islamist Extremism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-10896-7.
Halverson, Goodall & Corman 2011, p. 103. Halverson, Jeffry R.; Goodall, H. L. Jr.; Corman, Steven R. (2011). Master Narratives of Islamist Extremism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-10896-7.
Sachedina 1981, p. 28. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-442-6.
Sachedina 1981, p. 100. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-442-6.
Halverson, Goodall & Corman 2011, p. 104. Halverson, Jeffry R.; Goodall, H. L. Jr.; Corman, Steven R. (2011). Master Narratives of Islamist Extremism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-10896-7.
Sachedina 1981, p. 181. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-442-6.
Tabatabai 1975, p. 194. Tabatabai, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Sayyid Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Sachedina 1981, pp. 161–166. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-442-6.
Sachedina 1981, p. 163. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-442-6.
Sachedina 1981, pp. 171–172. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-442-6.
Sachedina 1981, p. 174. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-442-6.
Sachedina 1981, pp. 176–178. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1981). Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-442-6.
Daftary 2013, p. 106. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78076-841-0.
Daftary 2013, p. 108. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78076-841-0.
Daftary 2013, p. 109. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78076-841-0.
Daftary 2013, pp. 109–110. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78076-841-0.
Daftary 2013, p. 110. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78076-841-0.
Daftary 2013, p. 112. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78076-841-0.
Bashir 2003, p. 8. Bashir, Shahzad (2003). Messianic Hopes and Mystical Visions: The Nūrbakhshīya Between Medieval and Modern Islam. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 1-57003-495-8.
Valentine 2008, p. 199. Valentine, Simon Ross (2008). Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-70094-8.
Friedmann 1989, p. 49. Friedmann, Yohanan (1989). Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and its Medieval Background. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-05772-4.
Valentine 2008, p. 45. Valentine, Simon Ross (2008). Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-70094-8.
Friedmann 1989, pp. 114–117. Friedmann, Yohanan (1989). Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and its Medieval Background. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-05772-4.
Valentine 2008, p. 46. Valentine, Simon Ross (2008). Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-70094-8.

brill.com (Global: 814^th place; English: 460^th place)

referenceworks.brill.com

Madelung 1986, p. 1231. Madelung, Wilferd (1986). "Al–Mahdi". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1230–1238. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.
Madelung 1986, p. 1232. Madelung, Wilferd (1986). "Al–Mahdi". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1230–1238. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.
Madelung 1986, pp. 1231–1232. Madelung, Wilferd (1986). "Al–Mahdi". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1230–1238. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.
Madelung 1986, p. 1233. Madelung, Wilferd (1986). "Al–Mahdi". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1230–1238. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.
Madelung 1986. Madelung, Wilferd (1986). "Al–Mahdi". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1230–1238. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.
Madelung 1986, p. 1236. Madelung, Wilferd (1986). "Al–Mahdi". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1230–1238. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Mahdī Islamic concept". Britannica. Retrieved 22 May 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Alma'Itah, Qais Salem; Haq, Zia ul (2022). "The concept of Messiah in abrahamic religions: A focused study of the eschatology of Sunni islam". Heliyon. 8 (3) e09080. Bibcode:2022Heliy...809080A. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09080. PMC 8927941. PMID 35309392.
Kohlberg 2009. Kohlberg, Etan (24 December 2009). "From Imamiyya to Ithna-ashariyya". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 39 (3): 521–534. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00050989. S2CID 155070530.
Madelung 1981, pp. 292ff. Madelung, Wilferd (1981). "ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Zubayr and the Mahdi". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 40 (4): 291–305. doi:10.1086/372899. S2CID 161061748.
Madelung 1981, p. 291. Madelung, Wilferd (1981). "ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Zubayr and the Mahdi". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 40 (4): 291–305. doi:10.1086/372899. S2CID 161061748.
Kohlberg 2009, p. 531. Kohlberg, Etan (24 December 2009). "From Imamiyya to Ithna-ashariyya". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 39 (3): 521–534. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00050989. S2CID 155070530.
Doi 1971, p. 120. Doi, A. R. I. (1971). "The Yoruba Mahdī". Journal of Religion in Africa. 4 (2): 119–136. doi:10.1163/157006671x00070. JSTOR 1594738.
Doi 1971, p. 119. Doi, A. R. I. (1971). "The Yoruba Mahdī". Journal of Religion in Africa. 4 (2): 119–136. doi:10.1163/157006671x00070. JSTOR 1594738.
Sachedina 1978, p. 109. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1978). "A Treatise on the Occultation of the Twelfth Imāmite Imam". Studia Islamica (48): 109–124. doi:10.2307/1595355. JSTOR 1595355.
Fishman & Soage 2013, p. 63. Fishman, Jason Eric; Soage, Ana Belén (2013). "The Nation of Islam and the Muslim World: Theologically Divorced and Politically United". Religion Compass. 7 (2): 59–68. doi:10.1111/rec3.12032.

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Modarressi 1993, pp. 87, 88. Modarressi, Hossein (1993). Crisis and Consolidation in the Formative Period of Shi'ite Islam: Abū Ja'far Ibn Qiba Al-Rāzī and His Contribution to Imāmite Shī'ite Thought (PDF). Darwin Press. ISBN 978-0-87850-095-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.

hudson.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Filiu 2009, p. 27. Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2009). "The Return of Political Mahdism". Current Trends in Islamist Ideology. 8: 26–38. ISSN 1940-834X. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
Filiu 2009, pp. 127–128. Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2009). "The Return of Political Mahdism". Current Trends in Islamist Ideology. 8: 26–38. ISSN 1940-834X. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.

ijtihadnet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sobhani 2001, p. 118. Sobhani, Ja'far (2001). Doctrines of Shi'i Islam (PDF). Translated by Shah-Kazemi, Reza. I.B. Tauris.^{[ISBN missing]}

iranicaonline.org (Global: 320^th place; English: 308^th place)

Arjomand 2007, pp. 134–136. Arjomand, Saïd Amir (2007). "The Concept of Mahdi in Sunni Islam". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. 14, Fasc. 2. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
Amir-Moezzi 1998. Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (1998). "Eschatology iii. Imami Shiʿism". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. VIII/6. pp. 575–581.
Amir-Moezzi 2007. Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (2007). "Islam in Iran vii. The Concept of Mahdi in Twelver Shiʿism". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. XIV/2. pp. 136–143.
Klemm 2007. Klemm, Verena (2007). "Islam in Iran ix. The Deputies of Mahdi". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. XIV/2. pp. 143–146.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Doi 1971, p. 120. Doi, A. R. I. (1971). "The Yoruba Mahdī". Journal of Religion in Africa. 4 (2): 119–136. doi:10.1163/157006671x00070. JSTOR 1594738.
Doi 1971, p. 119. Doi, A. R. I. (1971). "The Yoruba Mahdī". Journal of Religion in Africa. 4 (2): 119–136. doi:10.1163/157006671x00070. JSTOR 1594738.
Sachedina 1978, p. 109. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. (1978). "A Treatise on the Occultation of the Twelfth Imāmite Imam". Studia Islamica (48): 109–124. doi:10.2307/1595355. JSTOR 1595355.
Klemm 1984, pp. 130–135. Klemm, Verena (1984). "Die vier sufarā' des Zwölften Imām: Zur formativen Periode der Zwölferšīʽa". Die Welt des Orients. 15: 126–143. JSTOR 25683146.

newhumanist.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sex, Flies and Videotapes: the secret lives of Harun Yahya". New Humanist. October 2009. Archived from the original on 12 September 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2022.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alma'Itah, Qais Salem; Haq, Zia ul (2022). "The concept of Messiah in abrahamic religions: A focused study of the eschatology of Sunni islam". Heliyon. 8 (3) e09080. Bibcode:2022Heliy...809080A. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09080. PMC 8927941. PMID 35309392.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alma'Itah, Qais Salem; Haq, Zia ul (2022). "The concept of Messiah in abrahamic religions: A focused study of the eschatology of Sunni islam". Heliyon. 8 (3) e09080. Bibcode:2022Heliy...809080A. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09080. PMC 8927941. PMID 35309392.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Kohlberg 2009. Kohlberg, Etan (24 December 2009). "From Imamiyya to Ithna-ashariyya". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 39 (3): 521–534. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00050989. S2CID 155070530.
Madelung 1981, pp. 292ff. Madelung, Wilferd (1981). "ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Zubayr and the Mahdi". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 40 (4): 291–305. doi:10.1086/372899. S2CID 161061748.
Madelung 1981, p. 291. Madelung, Wilferd (1981). "ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Zubayr and the Mahdi". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 40 (4): 291–305. doi:10.1086/372899. S2CID 161061748.
Kohlberg 2009, p. 531. Kohlberg, Etan (24 December 2009). "From Imamiyya to Ithna-ashariyya". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 39 (3): 521–534. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00050989. S2CID 155070530.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Merat, Arron (9 November 2018). "Terrorists, cultists – or champions of Iranian democracy? The wild wild story of the MEK". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 November 2018.

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Arjomand 2000. Arjomand, Saïd Amir (2000). "Origins and Development of Apocalypticism and Messianism in Early Islam: 610–750 CE". Oslo: Congress of the International Committee of the Historical Sciences.

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Modarressi 1993, pp. 87, 88. Modarressi, Hossein (1993). Crisis and Consolidation in the Formative Period of Shi'ite Islam: Abū Ja'far Ibn Qiba Al-Rāzī and His Contribution to Imāmite Shī'ite Thought (PDF). Darwin Press. ISBN 978-0-87850-095-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
Filiu 2009, p. 27. Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2009). "The Return of Political Mahdism". Current Trends in Islamist Ideology. 8: 26–38. ISSN 1940-834X. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
Filiu 2009, pp. 127–128. Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2009). "The Return of Political Mahdism". Current Trends in Islamist Ideology. 8: 26–38. ISSN 1940-834X. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
"Sex, Flies and Videotapes: the secret lives of Harun Yahya". New Humanist. October 2009. Archived from the original on 12 September 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2022.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Filiu 2009, p. 27. Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2009). "The Return of Political Mahdism". Current Trends in Islamist Ideology. 8: 26–38. ISSN 1940-834X. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
Filiu 2009, pp. 127–128. Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2009). "The Return of Political Mahdism". Current Trends in Islamist Ideology. 8: 26–38. ISSN 1940-834X. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
Merat, Arron (9 November 2018). "Terrorists, cultists – or champions of Iranian democracy? The wild wild story of the MEK". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 November 2018.

Mahdi (English Wikipedia)

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