Davidson, Linda Kay; Gitlitz, David Martin (2002). "Mahmal". Pilgrimage : from the Ganges to Graceland : an encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 364. ISBN1-57607-543-5. OCLC52500776.
"Mahmal". Khalili Collections. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
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Davidson, Linda Kay; Gitlitz, David Martin (2002). "Mahmal". Pilgrimage : from the Ganges to Graceland : an encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 364. ISBN1-57607-543-5. OCLC52500776.
Porter, Venetia (2013). "The Mahmal Revisited". In Porter, Venetia; Saif, Liana (eds.). The Hajj: collected essays. London: British Museum. p. 199. ISBN978-0-86159-193-0. OCLC857109543.
Le Quesne, Charles (2013). "Hajj Ports of the Red Sea: A Historical and Archaeological Overview". In Porter, Venetia; Saif, Liana (eds.). The Hajj: collected essays. London: British Museum. p. 79. ISBN978-0-86159-193-0. OCLC857109543.
McGregor, Richard J. A. (2020). Islam and the devotional object : seeing religion in Egypt and Syria. Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 52–53. ISBN978-1-108-59423-3. OCLC1128065777.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)