Main sequence (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Main sequence" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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24harvard.edu

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19doi.org

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11semanticscholar.org

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9arxiv.org

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8web.archive.org

1^st place

5archive.org

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3nih.gov

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2worldcat.org

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2swin.edu.au

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2books.google.com

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2csiro.au

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1caltech.edu

887^th place

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1space.com

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1eso.org

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1ucsd.edu

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1atlasoftheuniverse.com

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1unl.edu

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1st-and.ac.uk

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1ulb.ac.be

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1u-strasbg.fr

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1gsu.edu

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1astrophysicsspectator.com

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1nasa.gov

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1rit.edu

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1uoregon.edu

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1uc.edu

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Longair, Malcolm S. (2006). The Cosmic Century: A History of Astrophysics and Cosmology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 25–26. ISBN 978-0-521-47436-8.
Schatzman, Evry L.; Praderie, Francoise (1993). The Stars. Springer. pp. 96–97. ISBN 978-3-540-54196-7.
Clayton, Donald D. (1983). Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-10953-4.
Salaris, Maurizio; Cassisi, Santi (2005). Evolution of Stars and Stellar Populations. John Wiley and Sons. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-470-09220-0.
Hansen, Carl J.; Kawaler, Steven D. (1994). Stellar Interiors: Physical Principles, Structure, and Evolution. Birkhäuser. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-387-94138-7.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Kelly, Patrick L.; et al. (2 April 2018). "Extreme magnification of an individual star at redshift 1.5 by a galaxy-cluster lens". Nature. 2 (4): 334–342. arXiv:1706.10279. Bibcode:2018NatAs...2..334K. doi:10.1038/s41550-018-0430-3. S2CID 125826925.
Kroupa, Pavel (2002). "The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems". Science. 295 (5552): 82–91. arXiv:astro-ph/0201098. Bibcode:2002Sci...295...82K. doi:10.1126/science.1067524. PMID 11778039. S2CID 14084249.
Bahcall, John N.; Pinsonneault, M. H.; Basu, Sarbani (2003). "Solar Models: Current Epoch and Time Dependences, Neutrinos, and Helioseismological Properties". The Astrophysical Journal. 555 (2): 990–1012. arXiv:astro-ph/0212331. Bibcode:2001ApJ...555..990B. doi:10.1086/321493. S2CID 13798091.
Oey, M. S.; Clarke, C. J. (2005). "Statistical Confirmation of a Stellar Upper Mass Limit". The Astrophysical Journal. 620 (1): L43 – L46. arXiv:astro-ph/0501135. Bibcode:2005ApJ...620L..43O. doi:10.1086/428396. S2CID 7280299.
Wright, J. T. (2004). "Do We Know of Any Maunder Minimum Stars?". The Astronomical Journal. 128 (3): 1273–1278. arXiv:astro-ph/0406338. Bibcode:2004AJ....128.1273W. doi:10.1086/423221. S2CID 118975831.
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, Robert (May 2008). "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 155–163. arXiv:0801.4031. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x. S2CID 10073988.
Martins, F.; Palacios, A. (January 2021). "Spectroscopic evolution of massive stars near the main sequence at low metallicity". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 645. id. A67. arXiv:2010.13430. Bibcode:2021A&A...645A..67M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039337.
Adams, Fred C.; Laughlin, Gregory (April 1997). "A Dying Universe: The Long Term Fate and Evolution of Astrophysical Objects". Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (2): 337–372. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337. S2CID 12173790.
Girardi, L.; Bressan, A.; Bertelli, G.; Chiosi, C. (2000). "Evolutionary tracks and isochrones for low- and intermediate-mass stars: From 0.15 to 7 M_sun, and from Z=0.0004 to 0.03". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement. 141 (3): 371–383. arXiv:astro-ph/9910164. Bibcode:2000A&AS..141..371G. doi:10.1051/aas:2000126. S2CID 14566232.

astrophysicsspectator.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Brainerd, Jerome James (16 February 2005). "Main-Sequence Stars". The Astrophysics Spectator. Retrieved 2007-12-04.

atlasoftheuniverse.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Richard Powell (2006). "The Hertzsprung Russell Diagram". An Atlas of the Universe. Retrieved 2009-10-29.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Hansen, Carl J.; Kawaler, Steven D. (1999). Stellar Interiors: Physical Principles, Structure, and Evolution. Astronomy and Astrophysics Library. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-387-94138-7.
Icko Iben (29 November 2012). Stellar Evolution Physics. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1481–. ISBN 978-1-107-01657-6.

caltech.edu (Global: 887^th place; English: 714^th place)

ned.ipac.caltech.edu

Morgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C.; Kellman, E. (1943). An atlas of stellar spectra, with an outline of spectral classification. Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago press. Retrieved 2008-08-12.

csiro.au (Global: 4,114^th place; English: 3,147^th place)

atnf.csiro.au

"Main Sequence Stars". Australia Telescope Outreach and Education. Archived from the original on 2021-11-25.

outreach.atnf.csiro.au

Staff (12 October 2006). "Post-Main Sequence Stars". Australia Telescope Outreach and Education. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 2008-01-08.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Kelly, Patrick L.; et al. (2 April 2018). "Extreme magnification of an individual star at redshift 1.5 by a galaxy-cluster lens". Nature. 2 (4): 334–342. arXiv:1706.10279. Bibcode:2018NatAs...2..334K. doi:10.1038/s41550-018-0430-3. S2CID 125826925.
Gloeckler, George; Geiss, Johannes (2004). "Composition of the local interstellar medium as diagnosed with pickup ions". Advances in Space Research. 34 (1): 53–60. Bibcode:2004AdSpR..34...53G. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2003.02.054.
Kroupa, Pavel (2002). "The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems". Science. 295 (5552): 82–91. arXiv:astro-ph/0201098. Bibcode:2002Sci...295...82K. doi:10.1126/science.1067524. PMID 11778039. S2CID 14084249.
Schilling, Govert (2001). "New Model Shows Sun Was a Hot Young Star". Science. 293 (5538): 2188–2189. doi:10.1126/science.293.5538.2188. PMID 11567116. S2CID 33059330.
Luck, R. Earle; Heiter, Ulrike (2005). "Stars within 15 Parsecs: Abundances for a Northern Sample". The Astronomical Journal. 129 (2): 1063–1083. Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1063L. doi:10.1086/427250.
Bahcall, John N.; Pinsonneault, M. H.; Basu, Sarbani (2003). "Solar Models: Current Epoch and Time Dependences, Neutrinos, and Helioseismological Properties". The Astrophysical Journal. 555 (2): 990–1012. arXiv:astro-ph/0212331. Bibcode:2001ApJ...555..990B. doi:10.1086/321493. S2CID 13798091.
Oey, M. S.; Clarke, C. J. (2005). "Statistical Confirmation of a Stellar Upper Mass Limit". The Astrophysical Journal. 620 (1): L43 – L46. arXiv:astro-ph/0501135. Bibcode:2005ApJ...620L..43O. doi:10.1086/428396. S2CID 7280299.
Ziebarth, Kenneth (1970). "On the Upper Mass Limit for Main-Sequence Stars". Astrophysical Journal. 162: 947–962. Bibcode:1970ApJ...162..947Z. doi:10.1086/150726.
Burrows, Adam; Hubbard, William B.; Saumon, Didier; Lunine, Jonathan I. (1993). "An expanded set of brown dwarf and very low mass star models". Astrophysical Journal. 406 (1): 158–71. Bibcode:1993ApJ...406..158B. doi:10.1086/172427.
Gough, D. O. (1981). "Solar interior structure and luminosity variations". Solar Physics. 74 (1): 21–34. Bibcode:1981SoPh...74...21G. doi:10.1007/BF00151270. S2CID 120541081.
Wright, J. T. (2004). "Do We Know of Any Maunder Minimum Stars?". The Astronomical Journal. 128 (3): 1273–1278. arXiv:astro-ph/0406338. Bibcode:2004AJ....128.1273W. doi:10.1086/423221. S2CID 118975831.
Sweet, I. P. A.; Roy, A. E. (1953). "The structure of rotating stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 113 (6): 701–715. Bibcode:1953MNRAS.113..701S. doi:10.1093/mnras/113.6.701.
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, Robert (May 2008). "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 155–163. arXiv:0801.4031. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x. S2CID 10073988.
Sackmann, I.-Juliana; Boothroyd, Arnold I.; Kraemer, Kathleen E. (November 1993). "Our Sun. III. Present and Future". Astrophysical Journal. 418: 457–468. Bibcode:1993ApJ...418..457S. doi:10.1086/173407.
Laughlin, Gregory; Bodenheimer, Peter; Adams, Fred C. (1997). "The End of the Main Sequence". The Astrophysical Journal. 482 (1): 420–432. Bibcode:1997ApJ...482..420L. doi:10.1086/304125.
Martins, F.; Palacios, A. (January 2021). "Spectroscopic evolution of massive stars near the main sequence at low metallicity". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 645. id. A67. arXiv:2010.13430. Bibcode:2021A&A...645A..67M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039337.
Adams, Fred C.; Laughlin, Gregory (April 1997). "A Dying Universe: The Long Term Fate and Evolution of Astrophysical Objects". Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (2): 337–372. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337. S2CID 12173790.
Girardi, L.; Bressan, A.; Bertelli, G.; Chiosi, C. (2000). "Evolutionary tracks and isochrones for low- and intermediate-mass stars: From 0.15 to 7 M_sun, and from Z=0.0004 to 0.03". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement. 141 (3): 371–383. arXiv:astro-ph/9910164. Bibcode:2000A&AS..141..371G. doi:10.1051/aas:2000126. S2CID 14566232.
Krauss, Lawrence M.; Chaboyer, Brian (2003). "Age Estimates of Globular Clusters in the Milky Way: Constraints on Cosmology". Science. 299 (5603): 65–69. Bibcode:2003Sci...299...65K. doi:10.1126/science.1075631. PMID 12511641. S2CID 10814581.

eso.org (Global: 3,034^th place; English: 2,650^th place)

"The Brightest Stars Don't Live Alone". ESO Press Release. Retrieved 27 July 2012.

gsu.edu (Global: 1,911^th place; English: 1,817^th place)

chara.gsu.edu

Staff (1 January 2008). "List of the Nearest Hundred Nearest Star Systems". Research Consortium on Nearby Stars. Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 2008-08-12.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Russell, H. N. (1913). ""Giant" and "dwarf" stars". The Observatory. 36: 324–329. Bibcode:1913Obs....36..324R.
Strömgren, Bengt (1933). "On the Interpretation of the Hertzsprung-Russell-Diagram". Zeitschrift für Astrophysik. 7: 222–248. Bibcode:1933ZA......7..222S.
Kelly, Patrick L.; et al. (2 April 2018). "Extreme magnification of an individual star at redshift 1.5 by a galaxy-cluster lens". Nature. 2 (4): 334–342. arXiv:1706.10279. Bibcode:2018NatAs...2..334K. doi:10.1038/s41550-018-0430-3. S2CID 125826925.
Gloeckler, George; Geiss, Johannes (2004). "Composition of the local interstellar medium as diagnosed with pickup ions". Advances in Space Research. 34 (1): 53–60. Bibcode:2004AdSpR..34...53G. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2003.02.054.
Kroupa, Pavel (2002). "The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems". Science. 295 (5552): 82–91. arXiv:astro-ph/0201098. Bibcode:2002Sci...295...82K. doi:10.1126/science.1067524. PMID 11778039. S2CID 14084249.
Pettersen, B. R.; Hawley, S. L. (1989-06-01). "A spectroscopic survey of red dwarf flare stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 217: 187–200. Bibcode:1989A&A...217..187P. ISSN 0004-6361.
Luck, R. Earle; Heiter, Ulrike (2005). "Stars within 15 Parsecs: Abundances for a Northern Sample". The Astronomical Journal. 129 (2): 1063–1083. Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1063L. doi:10.1086/427250.
Bahcall, John N.; Pinsonneault, M. H.; Basu, Sarbani (2003). "Solar Models: Current Epoch and Time Dependences, Neutrinos, and Helioseismological Properties". The Astrophysical Journal. 555 (2): 990–1012. arXiv:astro-ph/0212331. Bibcode:2001ApJ...555..990B. doi:10.1086/321493. S2CID 13798091.
Oey, M. S.; Clarke, C. J. (2005). "Statistical Confirmation of a Stellar Upper Mass Limit". The Astrophysical Journal. 620 (1): L43 – L46. arXiv:astro-ph/0501135. Bibcode:2005ApJ...620L..43O. doi:10.1086/428396. S2CID 7280299.
Ziebarth, Kenneth (1970). "On the Upper Mass Limit for Main-Sequence Stars". Astrophysical Journal. 162: 947–962. Bibcode:1970ApJ...162..947Z. doi:10.1086/150726.
Burrows, Adam; Hubbard, William B.; Saumon, Didier; Lunine, Jonathan I. (1993). "An expanded set of brown dwarf and very low mass star models". Astrophysical Journal. 406 (1): 158–71. Bibcode:1993ApJ...406..158B. doi:10.1086/172427.
Bressan, A. G.; Chiosi, C.; Bertelli, G. (1981). "Mass loss and overshooting in massive stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 102 (1): 25–30. Bibcode:1981A&A...102...25B.
Gough, D. O. (1981). "Solar interior structure and luminosity variations". Solar Physics. 74 (1): 21–34. Bibcode:1981SoPh...74...21G. doi:10.1007/BF00151270. S2CID 120541081.
Wright, J. T. (2004). "Do We Know of Any Maunder Minimum Stars?". The Astronomical Journal. 128 (3): 1273–1278. arXiv:astro-ph/0406338. Bibcode:2004AJ....128.1273W. doi:10.1086/423221. S2CID 118975831.
Sweet, I. P. A.; Roy, A. E. (1953). "The structure of rotating stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 113 (6): 701–715. Bibcode:1953MNRAS.113..701S. doi:10.1093/mnras/113.6.701.
Burgasser, Adam J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Lépine, Sébastien (5–9 July 2004). Spitzer Studies of Ultracool Subdwarfs: Metal-poor Late-type M, L and T Dwarfs. Proceedings of the 13th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun. Hamburg, Germany: Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing Co. p. 237. Bibcode:2005ESASP.560..237B.
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, Robert (May 2008). "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 155–163. arXiv:0801.4031. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x. S2CID 10073988.
Sackmann, I.-Juliana; Boothroyd, Arnold I.; Kraemer, Kathleen E. (November 1993). "Our Sun. III. Present and Future". Astrophysical Journal. 418: 457–468. Bibcode:1993ApJ...418..457S. doi:10.1086/173407.
Laughlin, Gregory; Bodenheimer, Peter; Adams, Fred C. (1997). "The End of the Main Sequence". The Astrophysical Journal. 482 (1): 420–432. Bibcode:1997ApJ...482..420L. doi:10.1086/304125.
Martins, F.; Palacios, A. (January 2021). "Spectroscopic evolution of massive stars near the main sequence at low metallicity". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 645. id. A67. arXiv:2010.13430. Bibcode:2021A&A...645A..67M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039337.
Adams, Fred C.; Laughlin, Gregory (April 1997). "A Dying Universe: The Long Term Fate and Evolution of Astrophysical Objects". Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (2): 337–372. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337. S2CID 12173790.
Girardi, L.; Bressan, A.; Bertelli, G.; Chiosi, C. (2000). "Evolutionary tracks and isochrones for low- and intermediate-mass stars: From 0.15 to 7 M_sun, and from Z=0.0004 to 0.03". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement. 141 (3): 371–383. arXiv:astro-ph/9910164. Bibcode:2000A&AS..141..371G. doi:10.1051/aas:2000126. S2CID 14566232.
Krauss, Lawrence M.; Chaboyer, Brian (2003). "Age Estimates of Globular Clusters in the Milky Way: Constraints on Cosmology". Science. 299 (5603): 65–69. Bibcode:2003Sci...299...65K. doi:10.1126/science.1075631. PMID 12511641. S2CID 10814581.

ads.harvard.edu

Zombeck, Martin V. (1990). Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-34787-7. Retrieved 2007-12-06.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov

Lochner, Jim; Gibb, Meredith; Newman, Phil (6 September 2006). "Stars". NASA. Archived from the original on 2014-11-19. Retrieved 2007-12-05.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kroupa, Pavel (2002). "The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems". Science. 295 (5552): 82–91. arXiv:astro-ph/0201098. Bibcode:2002Sci...295...82K. doi:10.1126/science.1067524. PMID 11778039. S2CID 14084249.
Schilling, Govert (2001). "New Model Shows Sun Was a Hot Young Star". Science. 293 (5538): 2188–2189. doi:10.1126/science.293.5538.2188. PMID 11567116. S2CID 33059330.
Krauss, Lawrence M.; Chaboyer, Brian (2003). "Age Estimates of Globular Clusters in the Milky Way: Constraints on Cosmology". Science. 299 (5603): 65–69. Bibcode:2003Sci...299...65K. doi:10.1126/science.1075631. PMID 12511641. S2CID 10814581.

rit.edu (Global: 8,676^th place; English: 6,229^th place)

spiff.rit.edu

Richmond, Michael W. (10 November 2004). "Stellar evolution on the main sequence". Rochester Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2007-12-03.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Kelly, Patrick L.; et al. (2 April 2018). "Extreme magnification of an individual star at redshift 1.5 by a galaxy-cluster lens". Nature. 2 (4): 334–342. arXiv:1706.10279. Bibcode:2018NatAs...2..334K. doi:10.1038/s41550-018-0430-3. S2CID 125826925.
Kroupa, Pavel (2002). "The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems". Science. 295 (5552): 82–91. arXiv:astro-ph/0201098. Bibcode:2002Sci...295...82K. doi:10.1126/science.1067524. PMID 11778039. S2CID 14084249.
Schilling, Govert (2001). "New Model Shows Sun Was a Hot Young Star". Science. 293 (5538): 2188–2189. doi:10.1126/science.293.5538.2188. PMID 11567116. S2CID 33059330.
Bahcall, John N.; Pinsonneault, M. H.; Basu, Sarbani (2003). "Solar Models: Current Epoch and Time Dependences, Neutrinos, and Helioseismological Properties". The Astrophysical Journal. 555 (2): 990–1012. arXiv:astro-ph/0212331. Bibcode:2001ApJ...555..990B. doi:10.1086/321493. S2CID 13798091.
Oey, M. S.; Clarke, C. J. (2005). "Statistical Confirmation of a Stellar Upper Mass Limit". The Astrophysical Journal. 620 (1): L43 – L46. arXiv:astro-ph/0501135. Bibcode:2005ApJ...620L..43O. doi:10.1086/428396. S2CID 7280299.
Gough, D. O. (1981). "Solar interior structure and luminosity variations". Solar Physics. 74 (1): 21–34. Bibcode:1981SoPh...74...21G. doi:10.1007/BF00151270. S2CID 120541081.
Wright, J. T. (2004). "Do We Know of Any Maunder Minimum Stars?". The Astronomical Journal. 128 (3): 1273–1278. arXiv:astro-ph/0406338. Bibcode:2004AJ....128.1273W. doi:10.1086/423221. S2CID 118975831.
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, Robert (May 2008). "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 155–163. arXiv:0801.4031. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x. S2CID 10073988.
Adams, Fred C.; Laughlin, Gregory (April 1997). "A Dying Universe: The Long Term Fate and Evolution of Astrophysical Objects". Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (2): 337–372. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337. S2CID 12173790.
Girardi, L.; Bressan, A.; Bertelli, G.; Chiosi, C. (2000). "Evolutionary tracks and isochrones for low- and intermediate-mass stars: From 0.15 to 7 M_sun, and from Z=0.0004 to 0.03". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement. 141 (3): 371–383. arXiv:astro-ph/9910164. Bibcode:2000A&AS..141..371G. doi:10.1051/aas:2000126. S2CID 14566232.
Krauss, Lawrence M.; Chaboyer, Brian (2003). "Age Estimates of Globular Clusters in the Milky Way: Constraints on Cosmology". Science. 299 (5603): 65–69. Bibcode:2003Sci...299...65K. doi:10.1126/science.1075631. PMID 12511641. S2CID 10814581.

space.com (Global: 936^th place; English: 713^th place)

Howell, Elizabeth (2 April 2018). "Rare Cosmic Alignment Reveals Most Distant Star Ever Seen". Space.com. Retrieved 2 April 2018.

st-and.ac.uk (Global: 3,503^rd place; English: 3,612^th place)

www-star.st-and.ac.uk

"A course on stars' physical properties, formation and evolution" (PDF). University of St. Andrews. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2010-05-18.

swin.edu.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

astronomy.swin.edu.au

"Zero Age Main Sequence". The SAO Encyclopedia of Astronomy. Swinburne University. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
"White Dwarf". COSMOS—The SAO Encyclopedia of Astronomy. Swinburne University. Retrieved 2007-12-04.

u-strasbg.fr (Global: 1,342^nd place; English: 1,819^th place)

simbad.u-strasbg.fr

"SIMBAD Astronomical Database". Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2008-11-21.

uc.edu (Global: 5,052^nd place; English: 3,255^th place)

physics.uc.edu

Sitko, Michael L. (24 March 2000). "Stellar Structure and Evolution". University of Cincinnati. Archived from the original on 26 March 2005. Retrieved 2007-12-05.

ucsd.edu (Global: 1,933^rd place; English: 1,342^nd place)

cass.ucsd.edu

Harding E. Smith (21 April 1999). "The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram". Gene Smith's Astronomy Tutorial. Center for Astrophysics & Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego. Retrieved 2009-10-29.

ulb.ac.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

astro.ulb.ac.be

Siess, Lionel (2000). "Computation of Isochrones". Institut d'astronomie et d'astrophysique, Université libre de Bruxelles. Archived from the original on 2014-01-10. Retrieved 2007-12-06.—Compare, for example, the model isochrones generated for a ZAMS of 1.1 solar masses. This is listed in the table as 1.26 times the solar luminosity. At metallicity Z = 0.01 the luminosity is 1.34 times solar luminosity. At metallicity Z = 0.04 the luminosity is 0.89 times the solar luminosity.

unl.edu (Global: 1,708^th place; English: 1,051^st place)

astro.unl.edu

"Origin of the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram". University of Nebraska. Retrieved 2007-12-06.

uoregon.edu (Global: 3,144^th place; English: 2,101^st place)

zebu.uoregon.edu

Imamura, James N. (7 February 1995). "Mass-Luminosity Relationship". University of Oregon. Archived from the original on 14 December 2006. Retrieved 8 January 2007.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Main Sequence Stars". Australia Telescope Outreach and Education. Archived from the original on 2021-11-25.
"A course on stars' physical properties, formation and evolution" (PDF). University of St. Andrews. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
Siess, Lionel (2000). "Computation of Isochrones". Institut d'astronomie et d'astrophysique, Université libre de Bruxelles. Archived from the original on 2014-01-10. Retrieved 2007-12-06.—Compare, for example, the model isochrones generated for a ZAMS of 1.1 solar masses. This is listed in the table as 1.26 times the solar luminosity. At metallicity Z = 0.01 the luminosity is 1.34 times solar luminosity. At metallicity Z = 0.04 the luminosity is 0.89 times the solar luminosity.
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