Majapahit (English Wikipedia)

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Hill (June 1960). "Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai". Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 33: pp. 98, 157: "Then he directed them to make ready all the equipment and munitions of war needed for an attack on the land of Pasai – about four hundred of the largest junks, and also many barges (malangbang) and galleys." See also Nugroho (2011). pp. 270, 286, quoting Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai, 3: 98: "Sa-telah itu, maka di-suroh baginda musta'idkan segala kelengkapan dan segala alat senjata peperangan akan mendatangi negeri Pasai itu, sa-kira-kira empat ratus jong yang besar-besar dan lain daripada itu banyak lagi daripada malangbang dan kelulus." (After that, he is tasked by His Majesty to ready all the equipment and all weapons of war to come to that country of Pasai, about four hundred large jongs and other than that much more of malangbang and kelulus.)
Adrisijanti, Inajati (2014). Majapahit: Batas Kota dan Jejak Kejayaan di Luar Kota (PDF) (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Kepel Press. ISBN 978-602-1228-70-8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2020. Alt URL
Groeneveldt, Willem Pieter (1876). "Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca, Compiled from Chinese Sources". Batavia: W. Bruining.
Kheng, Cheah Boon; Ismail, Abdul Rahman Haji, eds. (1998). Sejarah Melayu The Malay Annals MS Raffles No. 18 Edisi Rumi Baru/New Romanised Edition. Academic Art & Printing Services Sdn. Bhd. pp. 118–119: "Setelah Betara Majapahit mendengar bunyi surat bendahari raja Singapura itu, maka baginda pun segera menyuruh berlengkap tiga ratus buah jong, lain daripada itu kelulus, pilang, jongkong, tiada terbilang lagi banyaknya; maka dua keti rakyat Jawa yang pergi itu; maka segala rakyat Jawa pun pergilah. Setelah datang ke Singapura, maka berparanglah dengan orang Singapura."
Leyden, John (1821). Malay Annals: Translated from the Malay language. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown. p. 86: "The bitara immediately fitted out 300 junks together with the vessels calúlús, pelang, and jongkong in numbers beyond calculation, and embarked on board of them two Cati of Javans (200,000). Then having set sail, they arrived at Singhapura, and immediately engaged in battle."
Holt, Claire (1967). Art in Indonesia: Continuities and Change. Cornell University Press. p. 276. ISBN 978-0-8014-0188-6.
Ricklefs, Merle Calvin (2008). A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200 Fourth Edition (E-Book version) (4th ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230546851.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Cortesão, Armando (1944). The Suma oriental of Tomé Pires : an account of the East, from the Red Sea to Japan, written in Malacca and India in 1512–1515; and, the book of Francisco Rodrigues, rutter of a voyage in the Red Sea, nautical rules, almanack and maps, written and drawn in the East before 1515 volume I. London: The Hakluyt Society. ISBN 9784000085052.
Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened; Notosusanto, Nugroho (2019) [2008]. Sejarah Nasional Indonesia Edisi Pemutakhiran Jilid 3: Zaman Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Kerajaan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Yule, Sir Henry (1866). Cathay and the way thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China vol. 1. London: The Hakluyt Society.
Groeneveldt, Willem Pieter (1896). "Supplementary Jottings to the 'Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca Compiled from Chinese Sources' by W. P. Groeneveldt". T'oung Pao. 7: 113–134. doi:10.1163/156853296X00131.
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Berg, C.C. (1930). Rangga Lawe: Middeljavaansche Historische Roman: Critisch uitgegeven. Batavia: Kon. Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen (Bibliotheca Javanica, 1).
Cortesão, Armando (1944). The Suma oriental of Tomé Pires : an account of the East, from the Red Sea to Japan, written in Malacca and India in 1512–1515 ; and, the book of Francisco Rodrigues, rutter of a voyage in the Red Sea, nautical rules, almanack and maps, written and drawn in the East before 1515 volume I. London: The Hakluyt Society. ISBN 9784000085052. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Kheng, Cheah Boon; Ismail, Abdul Rahman Haji, eds. (1998). Sejarah Melayu The Malay Annals MS Raffles No. 18 Edisi Rumi Baru/New Romanised Edition. Academic Art & Printing Services Sdn. Bhd. hlm. 118–119: "Setelah Betara Majapahit mendengar bunyi surat bendahari raja Singapura itu, maka baginda pun segera menyuruh berlengkap tiga ratus buah jong, lain daripada itu kelulus, pilang, jongkong, tiada terbilang lagi banyaknya; maka dua keti rakyat Jawa yang pergi itu; maka segala rakyat Jawa pun pergilah. Setelah datang ke Singapura, maka berparanglah dengan orang Singapura."
Manguin, Pierre-Yves (1976). "L'Artillerie legere nousantarienne: A propos de six canons conserves dans des collections portugaises". Arts Asiatiques. 32: 233–268. doi:10.3406/arasi.1976.1103. S2CID 191565174.
Gardner, Gerald Brosseau (1936). Keris and Other Malay Weapons. Singapore: Progressive Publishing Company. p. 85.
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Stanley, Henry Edward John (1866). A Description of the Coasts of East Africa and Malabar in the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century by Duarte Barbosa. The Hakluyt Society.
Jones, John Winter (1863). The travels of Ludovico di Varthema in Egypt, Syria, Arabia Deserta and Arabia Felix, in Persia, India, and Ethiopia, A.D. 1503 to 1508. Hakluyt Society.
Averoes, Muhammad (2022). "Re-Estimating the Size of Javanese Jong Ship". Historia: Jurnal Pendidik Dan Peneliti Sejarah. 5 (1): 57–64. doi:10.17509/historia.v5i1.39181. S2CID 247335671.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Cortesão, Armando (1944). The Suma oriental of Tomé Pires : an account of the East, from the Red Sea to Japan, written in Malacca and India in 1512–1515; and, the book of Francisco Rodrigues, rutter of a voyage in the Red Sea, nautical rules, almanack and maps, written and drawn in the East before 1515 volume II. London: The Hakluyt Society.
Olshin, Benjamin B. (1996). "A sixteenth century Portuguese report concerning an early Javanese world map". História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos. 2 (3): 97–104. doi:10.1590/s0104-59701996000400005. ISSN 0104-5970. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023.
Carta IX, 1 April 1512. In Pato, Raymundo Antonio de Bulhão (1884). Cartas de Affonso de Albuquerque, Seguidas de Documentos que as Elucidam tomo I (pp. 29–65). Lisboa: Typographia da Academia Real das Sciencas. p. 64.
Friend, Theodore (2003). Indonesian Destinies. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London: Belknap Press, Harvard University Press. pp. 19. ISBN 0-674-01137-6.

belajarsam.com

"Kerajaan Majapahit". Sejarah Kerajaan. 29 March 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021. in Indonesian.

bond.edu.au

epublications.bond.edu.au

Dellios, Rosita (2003). "Mandala: from sacred origins to sovereign affairs in traditional Southeast Asia". Bond University Australia. Archived from the original (pdf) on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2014.

books.google.com

Cribb, Robert (2013). Historical Atlas of Indonesia. Routledge. ISBN 9781136780578.
Spuler, Bertold; F.R.C Bagley (1981). The Muslim world: a historical survey, Part 4. Brill Archive. p. 252. ISBN 9789004061965.
Cœdès, George (1968). The Indianized states of Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824803681.
Suarez, Thomas (2012). Early Mapping of Southeast Asia: The Epic Story of Seafarers, Adventurers, and Cartographers Who First Mapped the Regions Between China and India. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0696-3.
Munoz, P. M.; Tim Media Abadi (2009). Kerajaan-kerajaan awal kepulauan Indonesia dan Semenanjung Malaysia: perkembangan sejarah dan budaya Asia Tenggara (Jaman pra sejarah – abad xvi) (in Indonesian). Mitra abadi. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
Swaran Ludher (2015). They Came to Malaya. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 9781503500365.^{[self-published source]}
Victor M. Fic (2014). From Majapahit and Sukuh to Megawati Sukarnoputri. Abhinav. p. 104. ISBN 9788170174042. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
Leyden, John (1821), Malay Annals (translated from the Malay language), Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown.
Ann R. Kinney; Marijke J. Klokke; Lydia Kieven (2003). Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824827793.
Kate O'Brien; Petrus Josephus Zoetmulder, eds. (2008). Sutasoma: The Ancient Tale of a Buddha-Prince from 14th Century Java by the Poet Mpu Tantular. Orchid Press. ISBN 9789745241077.
Made Wijaya (2014). Majapahit Style Vol.1. Wijaya Words – a division of Yayasan Beringin Berapi. ISBN 9786027136700.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro; Soejono (R. P.); Richard Z. Leirissa (2008). Sejarah Nasional Indonesia: Zaman Kuno – Volume 2 dari Sejarah Nasional Indonesia (in Indonesian). PT Balai Pustaka. ISBN 9789794074084.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Pramono, Djoko (2005). Budaya Bahari. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. p. 57. ISBN 9789792213768.
Wade, Geoff (2012). Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-4311-96-0.
Jiang, Sun (2018). 重审中国的"近代"：在思想与社会之间 (Reexamining China's "Modern Times": Between Thought and Society). 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Publishing House). ISBN 9787520132626. 费信《星栏胜览》称爪哇"古名阁婆,地广人稠,实甲兵器械,乃为东洋诸蓄之冲要"。[16]严从简《殊域周咨录》则谓"其国地广人稠,甲兵火统为东洋诸善之雄"。[17]明末张堂《东西洋考》亦说下港(爪哇)"甲兵为诸番之雄"。[18]
Hesheng, Zheng; Yijun, Zheng (1980). 郑和下西洋资料汇编 (A Compilation of Materials on Zheng He's Voyages to the West) Volume 2, Part 1. 齐鲁书社 (Qilu Publishing House). 《海国广记·爪哇制度》有文字,知星历。其国地广人稠,甲兵火铳为东洋诸番之雄。其俗尚气好斗,生子一岁,便以匕首佩之。刀极精巧,名日扒刺头,以金银象牙雕琢人鬼为靶。男子无老幼贫富皆佩,若有争置,即拔刀相刺,盖杀人当时拿获者抵死,逃三日而出,则不抵死矣。
Wenbin, Yan, ed. (2019). 南海文明圖譜：復原南海的歷史基因◆繁體中文版 (Map of South China Sea Civilization: Restoring the Historical Gene of the South China Sea. Traditional Chinese Version). Rúshì wénhuà. p. 70. ISBN 9789578784987. 《海國廣記》記載,爪哇「甲兵火銃為東洋諸蕃之冠」。
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ctext.org

Xin, Fei (1436). Xingcha Shenglan (星槎勝覽, The Overall Survey of the Star Raft). pp. 25–26. 25 爪哇國（自占城起程，順風二十晝夜可至其國）26 古名闍婆，地廣人稠，實甲兵器械，乃為東洋諸番之衝要。舊傳鬼子魔天，正於此地，與一罔象青面紅身赤髮相合。凡生子百餘，常食啖人血肉。佛書所云鬼國，其中只此地也。人被啖幾盡，忽一曰雷震石裂，中坐一人，眾稱異之，遂為國主，即領兵驅逐罔象，而不為害。後複生齒而安業，乃至今國之移文，後書一千三百七十六年。考之肇啟漢初，傳至我宣德七年。
Congjian, Yan (1583). 殊域周咨錄 (Shuyu Zhouzilu) 第八卷真臘 (Volume 8 Chenla). p. 111. 其國地廣人稠，甲兵火銃，為東洋諸番之雄。其俗尚氣好鬥。

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Sastrawan, Wayan Jarrah (2 January 2020). "How to read a chronicle: The Pararaton as a conglomerate text". Indonesia and the Malay World. 48 (140): 2–23. doi:10.1080/13639811.2020.1701325. ISSN 1363-9811.

dx.doi.org

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ebook3000.com

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jstor.org

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Noorduyn, J. (1978). "Majapahit in the Fifteenth Century". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 134 (2/3): 207–274. doi:10.1163/22134379-90002587. ISSN 0006-2294. JSTOR 27863183.
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