Makar Sankranti (English Wikipedia)

Kamal Kumar Tumuluru (2015). Hindu Prayers, Gods and Festivals. Partridge. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-4828-4707-9.
J. Gordon Melton (2011). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations. ABC-CLIO. pp. 547–548. ISBN 978-1-59884-205-0. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2017., Quote: "Makara Sankranti (14 January); Makara Sankranti is a festival held across India, under a variety of names, to honor the god of the sun, Surya."
Singh, K. V. (25 November 2015). Hindu Rites and Rituals: Origins and Meanings. Penguin UK. p. 33. ISBN 978-93-85890-04-8. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A–M. Rosen Publishing Group. p. 411. ISBN 978-0-8239-2287-1. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
Melton, J. Gordon (2011). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations. ABC-CLIO. p. 547. ISBN 978-1-59884-205-0. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
Fieldhouse, Paul (17 April 2017). Food, Feasts, and Faith: An Encyclopedia of Food Culture in World Religions [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 349. ISBN 978-1-61069-412-4. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
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Tumuluru, Kamal Kumar (2015 hi me rpota), Hindu Prayers, Gods and Festivals Archived 22 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Partridge Publishing
Rajat, Gupta; Singh, Nishant; Kirar, Ishita; Kumar Bairwa, Mahesh. Hospitality & Tourism Management. Vikas Publishing House. p. 78. ISBN 978-93-259-8244-4. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
Vijaya Ramaswamy (2017). Historical Dictionary of the Tamils. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 274–275. ISBN 978-1-5381-0686-0. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
According to James Stewart, this reverence for cattle – as Kiri amma – is common in Tamil Hindus in India and Sri Lanka, as well as Sinhalese Buddhists: James Stewart (2015). Vegetarianism and Animal Ethics in Contemporary Buddhism. Taylor & Francis. pp. 126–128. ISBN 978-1-317-62397-7. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
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Ḍuggara dā sāṃskr̥taka itihāsa (in Hindi). Je. eṇḍa Ke. Akaiḍamī ôpha Ārṭa, Kalcara, eṇḍa Laiṅgvejiza. 1985. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
Nirmohī, Śiva (1988). Ḍuggara kī saṃskr̥ti (in Hindi). Narendra Pabliśiṅga Hāusa. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
Śāstrī, Bī Ke (1980). Duggara ca Devika Nadi da samskrtaka mahatava: On the importance and significance of the Devika River, Jammu region, on the sociocultural life of the people (in Hindi). Ajaya Prakasana. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
University Review: Journal of the University of Jammu (in Hindi). The University. 1996. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
Nirmohī, Śiva (1988). Ḍuggara kī saṃskr̥ti (in Hindi). Narendra Pabliśiṅga Hāusa. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
Jasta, Hariram (1982). Bhārata meṃ Nāgapūjā aura paramparā (in Hindi). Sanmārga Prakāśana. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
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NEOG, DR PRADIP (30 January 2021). BIHU FESTIVALS: All-inclusive elucidations. Notion Press. ISBN 978-1-63745-494-7. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
Bhalla, Kartar Singh (2005) Let's Know Festivals of India. Star Publications [4] Archived 22 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Pant, Shiva Darshan (1988). The Social Economy of the Himalayans: Based on a Survey in the Kumaon Himalayas. Mittal Publications. p. 197. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
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britannica.com

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dailynews.lk

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dnaindia.com

Krishnan, Rukmini (10 January 2014). "Makar Sankranti Celebrations". DNA (Diligent Media Corporation). Archived from the original on 15 January 2014.

doi.org

Beteille, Andre (1964). "A Note on the Pongal Festival in a Tanjore Village". Man. 64: 73–75, see discussion of Makar Sankranti. doi:10.2307/2797924. JSTOR 2797924.

drikpanchang.com

"sun enters Capricorn zodiac". Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
"Makar Sankranti". drikpanchang.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.

efi-news.com

"Celebrating Nature's Bounty – Magh Bihu". EF News International. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2012.

euttarakhand.com

"Ghughuti 'The Mouth-Watering Festival of Kumaon', Ghughuti Festival". Uttarakhand Stories – Connect to Uttarakhand with eUttarakhand and Share Stories. 2 November 2016. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.

euttaranchal.com

"eUttaranchal – Rediscover Uttarakhand – Tourism, Culture & People". euttaranchal.com. 6 March 2013. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2020.

freepressjournal.in

"Indore: People excited to celebrate Makar Sankranti". Free Press Journal. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.

hindu.com

"Bihu being celebrated with joy across Assam". The Hindu. 14 January 2005. Archived from the original on 4 February 2005. Retrieved 2 May 2009.

hindustantimes.com

"After a 100 years, Makar Sankranti gets a new date". Hindustan Times. 14 January 2017. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.

ifood.tv

"Makar Sankranti Food". Ifood TV. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014.

india.com

Roy, Nikita (15 January 2018). "Makar Sankranti In Karnataka: Date, Significance And Celebration Of Suggi Habba". www.india.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
"Makara Sankranti 2023: 11 Different names of Makar Sankranti Across the world!". Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
"Makara sankranti". india.com. 15 January 2018. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
Satpathy, Kriti Saraswat (12 January 2017). "Makar Sankranti 2017: How is Sankranti celebrated in Maharashtra". India News, Breaking News | India.com. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Daruwalla, Chirag Bejan (10 January 2022). "Makar Sankranti 2022: Know how Uttarayan 2022 will impact your zodiac sign". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
"Of sesame laddoos and prayers for husbands – Times of India". The Times of India. 15 January 2011. Archived from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
Times News Network (TNN) (15 January 2014). "Makar Sankranti observed with pomp in state". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014.

articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Press Trust of India (PTI) (14 January 2014). "Makar Sankranti celebrations: Sky lanterns dot the sky". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014.
"Traditional fervour marks Makar Sankranti". The Times of India. 15 January 2012. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014.

jstor.org

Beteille, Andre (1964). "A Note on the Pongal Festival in a Tanjore Village". Man. 64: 73–75, see discussion of Makar Sankranti. doi:10.2307/2797924. JSTOR 2797924.

karnataka.com

"Shankranti | Sankranti | Pongal | Makara Shankranti | Harvest festival | New Year". Karnataka.com. 13 January 2020. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.

kathmandupost.com

"Magar, Tharu communities observe Maghi festival (in pictures)". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.

makarsankranti.in

"Choliya dances enthrall at Bageshwar mela". Almora: Harsha S. TNN. 14 June 2016. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2018.

markinkalpataru.org

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nayasafar.in

"Makar Sankranti". Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

ndtv.com

"Makar Sankranti 2021: Know Why Makar Sankranti Festival Is Celebrated". NDTV. 11 January 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.

news18.com

"Sankranti in India". News18. 14 January 2020. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
"Sankranti in India". News18. 14 January 2020. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
"Sankranti in India". News18. 14 January 2020. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
[2] Archived 10 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine, News18, 10 January 2019.
"Makar Sankranti: The Way It Is Celebrated in States Across India". News18. 14 January 2020. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.

telugu.news18.com

"Sankranti 2022: పండుగ ఒక్కటే.. వేడుకలు అనేకం.. మకర సంక్రాంతి ప్రత్యేకత ఇదే!". News18 Telugu (in Telugu). Archived from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.

npr.org

Biggest Gathering On Earth' Begins In India; Kumbha Mela May Draw 100 Million Archived 22 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Mark Memmott, NPR, Washington DC (14 January 2013)

pongalfestival.org

"Harvest Festival in Sri Lanka – Ulavar Thirunaal, Pongal Festival". pongalfestival.org. Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2018.

telegraphindia.com

"Bonfire, feast & lots more – Jorhat celebrations promise traditional joy this Magh Bihu". The Telegraph. 12 January 2008. Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2009.

theatlantic.com

Kumbha Mela: The Largest Gathering on Earth Archived 29 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Alan Taylor, The Atlantic (14 January 2013)

thedailystar.net

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thehindu.com

"The Speciality of Sankranti". The Hindu. 11 January 2016. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
"Devotees throng Gangasagar on Makara Sankranti". The Hindu. 15 January 2012. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2012.

tv9telugu.com

"Kodi Pandalu". TV9 Telugu (in Telugu). 20 December 2021. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.

web.archive.org

www.wisdomlib.org (20 March 2019). "Makarasankranti, Makarasaṅkrānti, Makara-sankranti, Makarasamkramti: 3 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
J. Gordon Melton (2011). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations. ABC-CLIO. pp. 547–548. ISBN 978-1-59884-205-0. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2017., Quote: "Makara Sankranti (14 January); Makara Sankranti is a festival held across India, under a variety of names, to honor the god of the sun, Surya."
Singh, K. V. (25 November 2015). Hindu Rites and Rituals: Origins and Meanings. Penguin UK. p. 33. ISBN 978-93-85890-04-8. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A–M. Rosen Publishing Group. p. 411. ISBN 978-0-8239-2287-1. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
Melton, J. Gordon (2011). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations. ABC-CLIO. p. 547. ISBN 978-1-59884-205-0. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
Fieldhouse, Paul (17 April 2017). Food, Feasts, and Faith: An Encyclopedia of Food Culture in World Religions [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 349. ISBN 978-1-61069-412-4. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
"After a 100 years, Makar Sankranti gets a new date". Hindustan Times. 14 January 2017. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
"Makar Sankranti 2021: Know Why Makar Sankranti Festival Is Celebrated". NDTV. 11 January 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
Diana L. Eck (2013). India: A Sacred Geography. Random House. pp. 152–154. ISBN 978-0-385-53192-4. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
Kumbha Mela: The Largest Gathering on Earth Archived 29 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Alan Taylor, The Atlantic (14 January 2013)
Biggest Gathering On Earth' Begins In India; Kumbha Mela May Draw 100 Million Archived 22 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Mark Memmott, NPR, Washington DC (14 January 2013)
"Makar Sankranti". Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
United States Naval Observatory (4 January 2018). "Earth's Seasons and Apsides: Equinoxes, Solstices, Perihelion, and Aphelion". Archived from the original on 24 December 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
"sun enters Capricorn zodiac". Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
"Solstices, Equinoxes and Leap Years". Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
Daruwalla, Chirag Bejan (10 January 2022). "Makar Sankranti 2022: Know how Uttarayan 2022 will impact your zodiac sign". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
Tumuluru, Kamal Kumar (2015 hi me rpota), Hindu Prayers, Gods and Festivals Archived 22 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Partridge Publishing
"Sankranti in India". News18. 14 January 2020. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
"Sankranti in India". News18. 14 January 2020. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
"Sankranti 2022: పండుగ ఒక్కటే.. వేడుకలు అనేకం.. మకర సంక్రాంతి ప్రత్యేకత ఇదే!". News18 Telugu (in Telugu). Archived from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
"Assam | History, Map, Population, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
Roy, Nikita (15 January 2018). "Makar Sankranti In Karnataka: Date, Significance And Celebration Of Suggi Habba". www.india.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
"Sankranti in India". News18. 14 January 2020. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
"Makara Sankranti 2023: 11 Different names of Makar Sankranti Across the world!". Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
"Makar Sankranti". drikpanchang.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
Rajat, Gupta; Singh, Nishant; Kirar, Ishita; Kumar Bairwa, Mahesh. Hospitality & Tourism Management. Vikas Publishing House. p. 78. ISBN 978-93-259-8244-4. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
Vijaya Ramaswamy (2017). Historical Dictionary of the Tamils. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 274–275. ISBN 978-1-5381-0686-0. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
"The Speciality of Sankranti". The Hindu. 11 January 2016. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
According to James Stewart, this reverence for cattle – as Kiri amma – is common in Tamil Hindus in India and Sri Lanka, as well as Sinhalese Buddhists: James Stewart (2015). Vegetarianism and Animal Ethics in Contemporary Buddhism. Taylor & Francis. pp. 126–128. ISBN 978-1-317-62397-7. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
"Kodi Pandalu". TV9 Telugu (in Telugu). 20 December 2021. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
"Celebrating Nature's Bounty – Magh Bihu". EF News International. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
"Bihu being celebrated with joy across Assam". The Hindu. 14 January 2005. Archived from the original on 4 February 2005. Retrieved 2 May 2009.
"Bonfire, feast & lots more – Jorhat celebrations promise traditional joy this Magh Bihu". The Telegraph. 12 January 2008. Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2009.
"Assamese calendar". Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
"Of sesame laddoos and prayers for husbands – Times of India". The Times of India. 15 January 2011. Archived from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
Desai, Anjali H. (November 2006). Desai, Anjali H. (2007) India Guide Gujarat. India Guide Publications. India Guide Publications. ISBN 978-0-9789517-0-2. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
Vyas, Rajnee (16 January 2019). "Welcome to Gujarat". Akshara Prakashan. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2020 – via Google Books.
Reejhsinghani, Aroona (2004) Essential Sindhi Cookbook. Penguin Books India [1] Archived 22 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine
[2] Archived 10 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine, News18, 10 January 2019.
Ḍogarī-Hindī-śabdakośa (in Hindi). Je. eṇḍa Ke. Akaiḍamī ôpha Ārṭa, Kalcara eṇḍa Laiṅgvejiza. 2000. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
Śāstrī, Rāmanātha; Mohana, Madana; Langeh, Baldev Singh (1970). (Rajata jayantī abhinandana grantha) (in Hindi). Ḍogarī Saṃsthā. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
Ḍogarī (in Hindi). Bhāratīya Bhāshā Saṃsthāna, Mānava Saṃsādhana Vikāsa Mantrālaya, Mādhyamika aura Uccatara Śikshā Vibhāga, Bhārata Sarakāra evaṃ Ḍogarī Saṃsthā. 2003. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
Ḍuggara dā sāṃskr̥taka itihāsa (in Hindi). Je. eṇḍa Ke. Akaiḍamī ôpha Ārṭa, Kalcara, eṇḍa Laiṅgvejiza. 1985. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
Nirmohī, Śiva (1988). Ḍuggara kī saṃskr̥ti (in Hindi). Narendra Pabliśiṅga Hāusa. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
Śāstrī, Bī Ke (1980). Duggara ca Devika Nadi da samskrtaka mahatava: On the importance and significance of the Devika River, Jammu region, on the sociocultural life of the people (in Hindi). Ajaya Prakasana. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
University Review: Journal of the University of Jammu (in Hindi). The University. 1996. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
Nirmohī, Śiva (1988). Ḍuggara kī saṃskr̥ti (in Hindi). Narendra Pabliśiṅga Hāusa. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
Jasta, Hariram (1982). Bhārata meṃ Nāgapūjā aura paramparā (in Hindi). Sanmārga Prakāśana. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
"Shankranti | Sankranti | Pongal | Makara Shankranti | Harvest festival | New Year". Karnataka.com. 13 January 2020. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
"Makara sankranti". india.com. 15 January 2018. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
"Makar Sankranti: The Way It Is Celebrated in States Across India". News18. 14 January 2020. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
Satpathy, Kriti Saraswat (12 January 2017). "Makar Sankranti 2017: How is Sankranti celebrated in Maharashtra". India News, Breaking News | India.com. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
Goyal, Ashutosh (2014) RBS Visitors Guide India – Odisha: Odisha Travel Guide. Data and Expo India Pvt Ltd [3] Archived 22 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Times News Network (TNN) (15 January 2014). "Makar Sankranti observed with pomp in state". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014.
"Makar Sankranti | What, When, Why, How To Celebrate | All Indian Festivals". 7 November 2021. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
Krishnan, Rukmini (10 January 2014). "Makar Sankranti Celebrations". DNA (Diligent Media Corporation). Archived from the original on 15 January 2014.
"Makar Sankranti Food". Ifood TV. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014.
Press Trust of India (PTI) (14 January 2014). "Makar Sankranti celebrations: Sky lanterns dot the sky". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014.
"Indore: People excited to celebrate Makar Sankranti". Free Press Journal. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
"Eastern World". 16 January 2019. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2020 – via Google Books.
NEOG, DR PRADIP (30 January 2021). BIHU FESTIVALS: All-inclusive elucidations. Notion Press. ISBN 978-1-63745-494-7. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
Bhalla, Kartar Singh (2005) Let's Know Festivals of India. Star Publications [4] Archived 22 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine
"Traditional fervour marks Makar Sankranti". The Times of India. 15 January 2012. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014.
"eUttaranchal – Rediscover Uttarakhand – Tourism, Culture & People". euttaranchal.com. 6 March 2013. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
"पतित पावनी सरयू-गोमती नदी का संगम गंदगी मुक्त हुआ". Amar Ujala Bureau (in Hindi). Bageshwar: Amar Ujala. 26 December 2016. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
Pant, Shiva Darshan (1988). The Social Economy of the Himalayans: Based on a Survey in the Kumaon Himalayas. Mittal Publications. p. 197. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
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