Malaysian Chinese (English Wikipedia)

Jonathan Y. Tan (28 July 2021). "Diasporic Chinese (Huaqiao 華僑) or Multicultural Malaysian? The Challenges of Being Chinese and Christian in Malaysia Today". Ecclesial Diversity in Chinese Christianity. Pathways for Ecumenical and Interreligious Dialogue. pp. 77–98. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-73069-7_4. ISBN 978-3-030-73068-0. S2CID 237960653.
Andaya 1982, p. 17
• Zepp 1989, pp. 19–21
• Wong 1999, p. 132
• Munoz 2006, p. 178
• Lee 2013, p. 542
• Wan et al. 2013, pp. 7–11 Andaya, Barbara Watson (1982). History Of Malaysia. Macmillan International Higher Education. ISBN 978-1-349-16927-6. Zepp, Raymond (1989). "The Chinese in Sarawak". Bulletin de Sinologie. Nouvelle Série (53): 19–21. JSTOR 43436606. Wong, Danny Tze-Ken (1999). "Chinese Migration to Sabah Before the Second World War". Archipel. 58 (58): 131–158. doi:10.3406/arch.1999.3538. Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula. Continental Sales, Incorporated. ISBN 978-981-4155-67-0. Lee, Khoon Choy (2013). Golden Dragon And Purple Phoenix: The Chinese And Their Multi-ethnic Descendants In Southeast Asia. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-4518-49-9. Wan, Kong Ann; Mair, Victor H.; Roberts, Paula; Swofford, Mark (2013). "Examining the Connection Between Ancient China and Borneo Through Santubong Archaeological Sites" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers. Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania. ISSN 2157-9687. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 April 2019.
Lee 1965, pp. 306–314. Lee, Y. L. (1965). "The Chinese in Sabah (North Borneo)". Erdkunde. 19 (4): 306–314. doi:10.3112/erdkunde.1965.04.05. JSTOR 25640360.
Wong 2016, pp. 9–21. Wong, Danny Tze-Ken (2016). "Early Chinese Presence in Malaysia as Reflected by three Cemeteries (17th-19th c.)". Archipel (92): 9–21. doi:10.4000/archipel.280.
Wong 1999, p. 132. Wong, Danny Tze-Ken (1999). "Chinese Migration to Sabah Before the Second World War". Archipel. 58 (58): 131–158. doi:10.3406/arch.1999.3538.
de Ruffé 1928, p. 124
• Harris 1956, p. 98
• Png 1961, pp. 1–32
• Journal of the Siam Society 1974, p. 44
• Suryadinata 2006, p. 122
• Lai & Hock 2011, p. 247 de Ruffé, Reginald d' Baron Auxion (1928). Is China Mad?. Kelly & Walsh. Harris, George Lawrence (1956). North Borneo, Brunei, Sarawak (British Borneo). Human Relations Area Files. Png, Poh Seng (1961). "The Kuomintang in Malaya, 1912-1941". Journal of Southeast Asian History. 2 (1): 1–32. doi:10.1017/S0217781100100377. JSTOR 20067317. Journal of the Siam Society (1974). The Journal of the Siam Society. Journal of the Siam Society. Suryadinata, Leo (2006). Tongmenghui, Sun Yat-sen and the Chinese in Southeast Asia : a revisit. 華裔馆. ISBN 978-981-05-6821-4. Lai, To Lee; Hock, Guan Lee (2011). Sun Yat-Sen, Nanyang and the 1911 Revolution. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-4345-46-0.
Wong 2001, pp. 93–105. Wong, Danny Tze-Ken (2001). "Anti-Japanese Activities in North Borneo before World War Two, 1937-1941". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 32 (1): 93–105. doi:10.1017/S0022463401000042. JSTOR 20072301. S2CID 162477885.
Hack 1999, pp. 99–125. Hack, Karl (1999). ""Iron Claws on Malaya": The Historiography of the Malayan Emergency". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 30 (1): 99–125. doi:10.1017/S0022463400008043. JSTOR 20072108. S2CID 163010489.
Yamada 2004, pp. 225–231. Yamada, Yuumi (2004). "マレーシア華人新村の成立背景とその概要 : 華人新村研究その1" [The Historical Setting of the Chinese New Villages in Malaysia : A study on the development of Chinese new villages in Malaysia Part I]. Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) (in Japanese). 69 (585): 225–231. doi:10.3130/aija.69.225_2.
Ooi 2004, p. 55
• Gomez 2012, p. 2
• Jesudason 1997
• Malott 2011 Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2. Gomez, Terence (2012). Chinese Business in Malaysia: Accumulation, Accommodation and Ascendance. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-11226-3. Jesudason, James V. (1997). "Chinese Business and Ethnic Equilibrium in Malaysia". Development and Change. 28: 119–141. doi:10.1111/1467-7660.00037. Malott, John R. (8 February 2011). "The Price of Malaysia's Racism". The Wall Street Journal.
Enloe 1968, pp. 372–385. Enloe, Cynthia H. (1968). "Issues and Integration in Malaysia". Pacific Affairs, University of British Columbia. 41 (3): 372–385. doi:10.2307/2755005. JSTOR 2755005.
Tan 1997, pp. 103–116. Tan, Chee Beng (1997). "Chinese Identities in Malaysia". Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science. 25 (2): 103–116. doi:10.1163/030382497X00194. JSTOR 24492399.
Ang 2017. Ang, Ming Chee (2017). "Chinese Education in Malaysia". Oxford Research Encyclopedias. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.220. ISBN 978-0-19-026409-3.
Kee, Hill & Yin 2016, p. 75. Kee, Cheok Cheong; Hill, Christopher; Yin, Ching Leong (2016). "Malaysia's Education Policy and the Law of Unintended Consequences". Journal of International and Comparative Education. 5 (2): 73–86. doi:10.14425/jice.2016.5.2.73. ISSN 2232-1802.
Kee, Hill & Yin 2016, p. 77. Kee, Cheok Cheong; Hill, Christopher; Yin, Ching Leong (2016). "Malaysia's Education Policy and the Law of Unintended Consequences". Journal of International and Comparative Education. 5 (2): 73–86. doi:10.14425/jice.2016.5.2.73. ISSN 2232-1802.
Kee, Hill & Yin 2016, p. 78. Kee, Cheok Cheong; Hill, Christopher; Yin, Ching Leong (2016). "Malaysia's Education Policy and the Law of Unintended Consequences". Journal of International and Comparative Education. 5 (2): 73–86. doi:10.14425/jice.2016.5.2.73. ISSN 2232-1802.
Nazri et al. 2017. Nazri, Raji; Shahrim, Karim; Farah, Ishak; Mursyid, Arshad (2017). "Past and present practices of the Malay food heritage and culture in Malaysia". Journal of Ethnic Foods. 4 (4): 221–231. doi:10.1016/j.jef.2017.11.001.
Winzeler 1974, pp. 45–61. Winzeler, Robert L. (1974). "Ethnic Complexity and Ethnic Relations in an East-Coast Malay Town". Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science. 2 (1/2): 45–61. doi:10.1163/080382474X00040. JSTOR 24490070.

dosm.gov.my

Department of Statistics Malaysia 2020. Department of Statistics Malaysia (2020). "Current population and estimates, Malaysia 2020 Group". Retrieved 15 July 2020.
Department of Statistics Malaysia 2021. Department of Statistics Malaysia (2021). "Current population and estimates, Malaysia 2021 Group". Retrieved 1 February 2022.

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

Hamby 2002, p. 59. Hamby, Joel E. (2002). Civil-Military Operations [Joint Doctrine and the Malayan Emergency] (PDF) (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 April 2019 – via Defense Technical Information Center.
Nazar 2005, pp. 19–20. Nazar, Talib (2005). Malaysia's Experience In War Against Communist Insurgency And Its Relevance To The Present Situation In Iraq (PDF) (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2019 – via Defense Technical Information Center.

focusmalaysia.my

Beh 2017. Beh, Behonce (19 October 2017). "Modernised TCM gains wider audience". Focus Malaysia. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019.

ftms.edu.my

Defillippi, Arthur & Lindsay 2009, p. 117
• Fong & Zubair 2017, p. 15
• Jakobsen 2014, p. 170
• Tyson 2018, p. 55 Defillippi, Robert; Arthur, Michael; Lindsay, Valerie (2009). Knowledge at Work: Creative Collaboration in the Global Economy. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-7269-1. Fong, Terry; Zubair, Hassan (2017). "Factors Contributing Brain Drain in Malaysia" (PDF). International Journal of Education, Learning and Training. 2 (2). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2019. Jakobsen, Michael (2014). Ethnic Chinese Entrepreneurship in Malaysia: On Contextualisation in International Business Studies. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-59402-4. Tyson, Adam (2018). The Political Economy of Brain Drain and Talent Capture: Evidence from Malaysia and Singapore. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-429-77316-7.
Fong & Zubair 2017, p. 15. Fong, Terry; Zubair, Hassan (2017). "Factors Contributing Brain Drain in Malaysia" (PDF). International Journal of Education, Learning and Training. 2 (2). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2019.

iseas.edu.sg

Hara 2016, pp. 12–13. Hara, Fujio (2016). The Malayan Communist Party as Recorded in the Comintern Files (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 April 2019 – via ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute.

japanesewarcrimesmalayaborneo.com

Tay 2016. Tay, Frances (2016). "Japanese War Crimes in British Malaya and British Borneo 1941–1945". Japanese War Crimes Malaya Borneo. Archived from the original on 6 October 2017.

jst.go.jp

jstage.jst.go.jp

Ting 2009, p. 35. Ting, Helen (2009). "The Politics of National Identity in West Malaysia: Continued Mutation or Critical Transition? [The Politics of Ambiguity]". Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University. 47 (1). Archived from the original on 9 May 2019 – via J-STAGE.

jstor.org

Andaya 1982, p. 17
• Zepp 1989, pp. 19–21
• Wong 1999, p. 132
• Munoz 2006, p. 178
• Lee 2013, p. 542
• Wan et al. 2013, pp. 7–11 Andaya, Barbara Watson (1982). History Of Malaysia. Macmillan International Higher Education. ISBN 978-1-349-16927-6. Zepp, Raymond (1989). "The Chinese in Sarawak". Bulletin de Sinologie. Nouvelle Série (53): 19–21. JSTOR 43436606. Wong, Danny Tze-Ken (1999). "Chinese Migration to Sabah Before the Second World War". Archipel. 58 (58): 131–158. doi:10.3406/arch.1999.3538. Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula. Continental Sales, Incorporated. ISBN 978-981-4155-67-0. Lee, Khoon Choy (2013). Golden Dragon And Purple Phoenix: The Chinese And Their Multi-ethnic Descendants In Southeast Asia. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-4518-49-9. Wan, Kong Ann; Mair, Victor H.; Roberts, Paula; Swofford, Mark (2013). "Examining the Connection Between Ancient China and Borneo Through Santubong Archaeological Sites" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers. Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania. ISSN 2157-9687. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 April 2019.
Purcell 1947, pp. 115–125. Purcell, Victor (1947). "Chinese Settlement in Malacca". Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 20 (1): 115–125. JSTOR 41560007.
Lee 1965, pp. 306–314. Lee, Y. L. (1965). "The Chinese in Sabah (North Borneo)". Erdkunde. 19 (4): 306–314. doi:10.3112/erdkunde.1965.04.05. JSTOR 25640360.
Hirschman 1986, p. 338. Hirschman, Charles (1986). "The Making of Race in Colonial Malaya: Political Economy and Racial Ideology" (PDF). Cornell University. 1 (2): 330–361. JSTOR 684449. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2019 – via University of Washington.
Comber 1956, pp. 146–162. Comber, Leon (1956). "Chinese Secret Societies in Malaya; an Introduction". Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 29 (1): 146–162. JSTOR 41503202.
de Ruffé 1928, p. 124
• Harris 1956, p. 98
• Png 1961, pp. 1–32
• Journal of the Siam Society 1974, p. 44
• Suryadinata 2006, p. 122
• Lai & Hock 2011, p. 247 de Ruffé, Reginald d' Baron Auxion (1928). Is China Mad?. Kelly & Walsh. Harris, George Lawrence (1956). North Borneo, Brunei, Sarawak (British Borneo). Human Relations Area Files. Png, Poh Seng (1961). "The Kuomintang in Malaya, 1912-1941". Journal of Southeast Asian History. 2 (1): 1–32. doi:10.1017/S0217781100100377. JSTOR 20067317. Journal of the Siam Society (1974). The Journal of the Siam Society. Journal of the Siam Society. Suryadinata, Leo (2006). Tongmenghui, Sun Yat-sen and the Chinese in Southeast Asia : a revisit. 華裔馆. ISBN 978-981-05-6821-4. Lai, To Lee; Hock, Guan Lee (2011). Sun Yat-Sen, Nanyang and the 1911 Revolution. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-4345-46-0.
der Kroef 1964, pp. 50–60. der Kroef, Justus M. van (1964). "Communism and the Guerrilla War in Sarawak". The World Today. 20 (2): 50–60. JSTOR 40393581.
Wong 2001, pp. 93–105. Wong, Danny Tze-Ken (2001). "Anti-Japanese Activities in North Borneo before World War Two, 1937-1941". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 32 (1): 93–105. doi:10.1017/S0022463401000042. JSTOR 20072301. S2CID 162477885.
Hack 1999, pp. 99–125. Hack, Karl (1999). ""Iron Claws on Malaya": The Historiography of the Malayan Emergency". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 30 (1): 99–125. doi:10.1017/S0022463400008043. JSTOR 20072108. S2CID 163010489.
Enloe 1968, pp. 372–385. Enloe, Cynthia H. (1968). "Issues and Integration in Malaysia". Pacific Affairs, University of British Columbia. 41 (3): 372–385. doi:10.2307/2755005. JSTOR 2755005.
Tan 1997, pp. 103–116. Tan, Chee Beng (1997). "Chinese Identities in Malaysia". Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science. 25 (2): 103–116. doi:10.1163/030382497X00194. JSTOR 24492399.
Winzeler 1974, pp. 45–61. Winzeler, Robert L. (1974). "Ethnic Complexity and Ethnic Relations in an East-Coast Malay Town". Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science. 2 (1/2): 45–61. doi:10.1163/080382474X00040. JSTOR 24490070.

kabinet.gov.my

Government of Malaysia 2019. Government of Malaysia (2019). "Jadual Hari Kelepasan Am Persekutuan" [Federal Public Holidays Schedule] (PDF) (in Malay). Cabinet Division, Constitution and Inter-Governmental Relations, Prime Minister's Department, Malaysia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2019.

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T'ien 1983, p. 278. T'ien, Ju-k'ang (1983). "The Chinese of Sarawak: Thirty Years of Change" (PDF). CSEAS Journal. 21 (3). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2019 – via Southeast Asian studies.

malaysian-chinese.net

Khoo 2010. Khoo, Kay Kim (2010). Reflections on Malaysia–China Relations: 1874 – 1974 (Report). Centre for Malaysian Chinese Studies. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019.

mcu.ac.th

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Tan Lee Ooi 2018, p. 8. Tan Lee Ooi (2018). Buddhist Maha Vihara during Colonial Times [Chapter 1 – Introduction] (PDF) (Thesis). Asian Studies Centre, Thailand. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2019.

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Government of Penang. Government of Penang. "Peranakan". Government of Penang. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019.

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National Archives of Singapore 1965, p. 1. National Archives of Singapore (1965). "Text of Mr. Lee Kuan Yew's Speech at the Malaysian Solidarity Convention at the National Theatre on 6th June 1965" (PDF). National Archives of Singapore. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2019.

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Barbie 1992. Barbie, J. (1992). "Chinese culture and demographic trends in Thailand and Malaysia". Chinese Journal of Population Science. 4 (2): 139–48. PMID 12317919.

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Tregonning 1962, p. 224. Tregonning, K. G., ed. (1962). Papers on Malayan history: papers submitted to the First International Conference of South-East Asian Historians, Singapore, January 1961. Journal of South-East Asian History. OCLC 152936139.

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Kalgoorlie Miner 1946. Kalgoorlie Miner (18 July 1946). "British North Borneo Becomes Crown Colony [Loyal Addresses]". Kalgoorlie Miner – via Trove.

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Tay 2018. Tay, Shereen (2018). Communist Party of Malaya (Report). Archived from the original on 23 April 2019 – via National Library Board, Singapore.
Wong 2002a. Wong, Heng (2002a). Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army (Report). Archived from the original on 23 April 2019 – via National Library Board, Singapore.

npra.gov.my

Ministry of Health Malaysia 2015, p. 10. Ministry of Health Malaysia (2015). "Traditional and Complementary Medicine (T&CM) Act [What Should You Know?]" (PDF). Traditional and Complementary Medicine Division. Ministry of Health, Malaysia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2019.

oxfordre.com

Ang 2017. Ang, Ming Chee (2017). "Chinese Education in Malaysia". Oxford Research Encyclopedias. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.220. ISBN 978-0-19-026409-3.

penangsankiang.org

Penang San Kiang Association 2020. Penang San Kiang Association (July 2020). "History of Penang San Kiang Association [The early years]". Penang San Kiang Association. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020.

regional.gov.au

Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development Australia 2016, p. 2. Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development Australia (2016). "Census: Christmas Island" (PDF). Department of Regional Australia, Regional Development and Local Government. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2019.

reuters.com

Sipalan & Menon 2018. Sipalan, Joseph; Menon, Praveen (5 May 2018). "Sabah no longer a 'fixed deposit' in election for Malaysia's Najib, says party rebel". Reuters.

says.com

Khor 2016. Khor, Samantha (4 November 2016). "The Origins Of The Hokkien, Cantonese, And Other Chinese Dialect Groups In Malaysia". Says.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016.

scmp.com

About 15,000 Malaysians now live in Hong Kong, according to the Consulate-General. Though the Consulate does not record what state they come from, Penangites are widely thought to be the largest group in the city.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Jonathan Y. Tan (28 July 2021). "Diasporic Chinese (Huaqiao 華僑) or Multicultural Malaysian? The Challenges of Being Chinese and Christian in Malaysia Today". Ecclesial Diversity in Chinese Christianity. Pathways for Ecumenical and Interreligious Dialogue. pp. 77–98. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-73069-7_4. ISBN 978-3-030-73068-0. S2CID 237960653.
Wong 2001, pp. 93–105. Wong, Danny Tze-Ken (2001). "Anti-Japanese Activities in North Borneo before World War Two, 1937-1941". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 32 (1): 93–105. doi:10.1017/S0022463401000042. JSTOR 20072301. S2CID 162477885.
Hack 1999, pp. 99–125. Hack, Karl (1999). ""Iron Claws on Malaya": The Historiography of the Malayan Emergency". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 30 (1): 99–125. doi:10.1017/S0022463400008043. JSTOR 20072108. S2CID 163010489.

siamese-heritage.org

Khoo 2012, p. 313. Khoo, Salma Nasution (2012). "Exploring Shared History, Preserving Shared Heritage: Penang's Links to a Siamese Past [The Siamese community and Buddhism in Penang]" (PDF). Journal of the Siam Society. 100. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2019 – via Siamese Heritage Trust.

singstat.gov.sg

Department of Statistics Singapore 2010, p. 31. Department of Statistics Singapore (2010). "Census of Population 2010 [Table A6 Resident Population by Place of Birth, Ethnic Group and Sex]" (PDF). Department of Statistics, Singapore. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2016.

sino-platonic.org

Andaya 1982, p. 17
• Zepp 1989, pp. 19–21
• Wong 1999, p. 132
• Munoz 2006, p. 178
• Lee 2013, p. 542
• Wan et al. 2013, pp. 7–11 Andaya, Barbara Watson (1982). History Of Malaysia. Macmillan International Higher Education. ISBN 978-1-349-16927-6. Zepp, Raymond (1989). "The Chinese in Sarawak". Bulletin de Sinologie. Nouvelle Série (53): 19–21. JSTOR 43436606. Wong, Danny Tze-Ken (1999). "Chinese Migration to Sabah Before the Second World War". Archipel. 58 (58): 131–158. doi:10.3406/arch.1999.3538. Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula. Continental Sales, Incorporated. ISBN 978-981-4155-67-0. Lee, Khoon Choy (2013). Golden Dragon And Purple Phoenix: The Chinese And Their Multi-ethnic Descendants In Southeast Asia. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-4518-49-9. Wan, Kong Ann; Mair, Victor H.; Roberts, Paula; Swofford, Mark (2013). "Examining the Connection Between Ancient China and Borneo Through Santubong Archaeological Sites" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers. Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania. ISSN 2157-9687. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 April 2019.

soas.ac.uk

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Niew 1969, p. 2. Niew, Shong Tong (1969). "The Population Geography of the Chinese Communities in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei" (PDF). University of London. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2019 – via SOAS Research Online.
Nazri, Hanapi & Teo 2011, p. 112. Nazri, Ahmad; Hanapi, Dollah; Teo, Kok Seong (2011). "Penghayatan Tradisi Lisan Melayu dalam kalangan Masyarakat Cina Kelantan" [Appreciation of Malay Oral Traditions among the Chinese in Kelantan] (PDF). Malay Journal (in Malay) (8). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 May 2019 – via Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Jonathan Y. Tan (28 July 2021). "Diasporic Chinese (Huaqiao 華僑) or Multicultural Malaysian? The Challenges of Being Chinese and Christian in Malaysia Today". Ecclesial Diversity in Chinese Christianity. Pathways for Ecumenical and Interreligious Dialogue. pp. 77–98. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-73069-7_4. ISBN 978-3-030-73068-0. S2CID 237960653.

statistics.gov.my

Department of Statistics Malaysia 2010a, p. 15. Department of Statistics Malaysia (2010a). "Total population by age group, sex, ethnic group, stratum and state, Malaysia" (PDF). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2019.
Department of Statistics Malaysia 2010b, p. 15. Department of Statistics Malaysia (2010b). "Total population by ethnic group, religion, sex and state, Malaysia" (PDF). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2019.

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Hong 2015. Hong, Carolyn (2 February 2015). "The Peranakans of Terengganu". The Straits Times.

teara.govt.nz

Walrond 2015. Walrond, Carl (2015). "Malaysians and Singaporeans". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, Ministry for Culture and Heritage, New Zealand. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019.

theborneopost.com

The Borneo Post 2019. The Borneo Post (8 April 2019). "DAP Sabah won't forget Warisan despite PPBM entry". The Borneo Post.

thecoverage.my

Strauch 1981, p. 37
• Weiner & Özbudun 1987, p. 136
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• The Coverage 2019 Strauch, Judith (1981). Chinese Village Politics in the Malaysian State. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-12570-4. Weiner, Myron; Özbudun, Ergun (1987). Competitive Elections in Developing Countries. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-0766-9. Teck, Ghee Lim (1988). Reflections on Development in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-9971-988-99-9. The Coverage (31 December 2019). "It's UMNO's Racism & Discrimination Policies Against Chinese & Indian : Not Vernacular Schools That Destroy National Unity". The Coverage.my.
Weiner & Özbudun 1987, p. 136
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• The Coverage 2019 Weiner, Myron; Özbudun, Ergun (1987). Competitive Elections in Developing Countries. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-0766-9. Bakri, Musa (2007). Towards a competitive Malaysia: development challenges in the twenty-first century. Strategic Information and Research Development Centre. ISBN 978-983-3782-20-8. Liow, Joseph Chinyong; Hosen, Nadirsyah (2010). Islam in Southeast Asia: Critical Concepts in Islamic Studies. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-48477-0. Lahoud, Nelly; Johns, A.H. (2012). Islam in World Politics. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-34716-2. The Coverage (31 December 2019). "It's UMNO's Racism & Discrimination Policies Against Chinese & Indian : Not Vernacular Schools That Destroy National Unity". The Coverage.my.

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Treena Becker (16 August 2016). "Racism drove me from Malaysia. Love brought me to America". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 February 2022.

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Chiam 2015. Chiam, May (18 January 2015). "All-Malaysian biscuit company bakes its way to the top". The Star.
Lee 2018. Lee, Stephanie (10 May 2018). "Upko's Madius leaves Barisan; joins Warisan to form coalition government". The Star.
The Star 2008. The Star (4 October 2008). "The Baba Nyonya culture". The Star.
Lim 2014. Lim, Ruby (27 November 2014). "Traditional Chinese wedding for couple". The Star.

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Koh & Choo 2009. Koh, David; Choo, Joe (29 May 2009). "Remembering Templer". The Star.

todayonline.com

Cheng & Mokhtar 2018. Cheng, Kenneth; Mokhtar, Faris (9 May 2018). "In big blow to BN, stronghold states fall to opposition, key party leaders ousted". Today.

washington.edu

faculty.washington.edu

Hirschman 1986, p. 338. Hirschman, Charles (1986). "The Making of Race in Colonial Malaya: Political Economy and Racial Ideology" (PDF). Cornell University. 1 (2): 330–361. JSTOR 684449. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2019 – via University of Washington.

web.archive.org

Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development Australia 2016, p. 2. Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development Australia (2016). "Census: Christmas Island" (PDF). Department of Regional Australia, Regional Development and Local Government. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2019.
Department of Statistics Singapore 2010, p. 31. Department of Statistics Singapore (2010). "Census of Population 2010 [Table A6 Resident Population by Place of Birth, Ethnic Group and Sex]" (PDF). Department of Statistics, Singapore. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2016.
Walrond 2015. Walrond, Carl (2015). "Malaysians and Singaporeans". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, Ministry for Culture and Heritage, New Zealand. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019.
Defillippi, Arthur & Lindsay 2009, p. 117
• Fong & Zubair 2017, p. 15
• Jakobsen 2014, p. 170
• Tyson 2018, p. 55 Defillippi, Robert; Arthur, Michael; Lindsay, Valerie (2009). Knowledge at Work: Creative Collaboration in the Global Economy. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-7269-1. Fong, Terry; Zubair, Hassan (2017). "Factors Contributing Brain Drain in Malaysia" (PDF). International Journal of Education, Learning and Training. 2 (2). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2019. Jakobsen, Michael (2014). Ethnic Chinese Entrepreneurship in Malaysia: On Contextualisation in International Business Studies. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-59402-4. Tyson, Adam (2018). The Political Economy of Brain Drain and Talent Capture: Evidence from Malaysia and Singapore. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-429-77316-7.
Andaya 1982, p. 17
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