Male (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Male" in English language version.

Last modified: 22:15:19, 3 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1817doi.org

2^nd place

1816nih.gov

5^th place

1611books.google.com

3^rd place

77worldcat.org

4^th place

66adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

44semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

42libretexts.org

4,683^rd place

3,565^th place

33oup.com

292^nd place

233^rd place

32britannica.com

37^th place

64^th place

22medlineplus.gov

1,521^st place

1,017^th place

22merriam-webster.com

425^th place

373^rd place

11genome.gov

8,866^th place

low place

11archive.org

6^th place

11quantamagazine.org

6,258^th place

4,046^th place

11crossref.org

low place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11etymonline.com

669^th place

670^th place

11cambridge.org

209^th place

151^st place

11cienciasmarinas.com.mx

low place

11springer.com

182^nd place

172^nd place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hedtke, Shannon M.; Stanger-Hall, Kathrin; Baker, Robert J.; Hillis, David M. (May 2008). "All-Male Asexuality: Origin and Maintenance of Androgenesis in the Asian Clam Corbicula". Evolution. 62 (5): 1119–1136. Bibcode:2008Evolu..62.1119H. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00344.x. PMID 18266987.
Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2000). "Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 386. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..386B. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0386:BPNGNS>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 36648568. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
Togashi, Tatsuya; Bartelt, John L.; Yoshimura, Jin; Tainaka, Kei-ichi; Cox, Paul Alan (21 August 2012). "Evolutionary trajectories explain the diversified evolution of isogamy and anisogamy in marine green algae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (34): 13692–13697. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10913692T. doi:10.1073/pnas.1203495109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3427103. PMID 22869736.
Stearn, William T. (1962). "The Origin of the Male and Female Symbols of Biology". Taxon. 11 (4): 109–113. Bibcode:1962Taxon..11..109S. doi:10.2307/1217734. JSTOR 1217734.
Ruiz-L, A.; Madrid-V, J. (6 March 1992). "Studies on the biology of the parasitic isopod Cymothoa exigua Schioedte and Meinert, 1884 and it's relationship with the snapper Lutjanus peru (Pisces: Lutjanidae) Nichols and Murphy, 1922, from commercial catch in Michoacan". Ciencias Marinas. 18 (1): 19–34. Bibcode:1992CiMar..18...19R. doi:10.7773/cm.v18i1.885. ISSN 2395-9053.
Doums, Claudie (2013). "Fertile diploid males in the ant Cataglyphis cursor: a potential cost of thelytoky?". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 67 (12): 1983–1993. Bibcode:2013BEcoS..67.1983D. doi:10.1007/s00265-013-1606-6. hdl:10261/88167. S2CID 18141328. Retrieved 2 October 2021.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Dusenbery, David B. (2009). Living at Micro Scale. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. Chapter 20. ISBN 978-0-674-03116-6..

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Fusco, Giuseppe; Minelli, Alessandro (10 October 2019). The Biology of Reproduction. Cambridge University Press. pp. 111–113. ISBN 978-1-108-49985-9.
Hine, Robert; Martin, Elizabeth (2015). A Dictionary of Biology. Oxford University Press. p. 354. ISBN 978-0-19-871437-8.
Palazzani, Laura; Bailes, Victoria; Fella, Marina (2012). Gender in Philosophy and Law. SpringerBriefs in law. Dordrecht : Springer. p. v. ISBN 978-94-007-4991-7. 'gender' means human gender, male/female gender{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) (eBook)
Sawada, Hitoshi; Inoue, Naokazu; Iwano, Megumi (7 February 2014). Sexual Reproduction in Animals and Plants. Springer. ISBN 978-4-431-54589-7.
Togashi, Tatsuya; Cox, Paul Alan (14 April 2011). The Evolution of Anisogamy: A Fundamental Phenomenon Underlying Sexual Selection. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–15. ISBN 978-1-139-50082-1.
Buck WR; Goffinet, B (August 2000). "Morphology and classification of mosses". In Shaw AJ & Goffinet B (ed.). Bryophyte Biology. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66794-4.
Leonard, Janet L. (21 May 2019). Transitions Between Sexual Systems: Understanding the Mechanisms of, and Pathways Between, Dioecy, Hermaphroditism and Other Sexual Systems. Springer. pp. 1–3. ISBN 978-3-319-94139-4.
Campbell B (2017). Human Evolution: An Introduction to Man's Adaptations. Routledge. pp. 392–393. ISBN 978-1-351-51441-5.
Ellis, Lee; Hershberger, Scott; Field, Evelyn; Wersinger, Scott; Pellis, Sergio; Geary, David; Palmer, Craig; Hoyenga, Katherine; Hetsroni, Amir (13 May 2013). Sex Differences: Summarizing More than a Century of Scientific Research. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-1-136-87493-2.
Richards, Julia E.; Hawley, R. Scott (12 December 2010). The Human Genome. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-08-091865-5.
switze, International Conference on Comparative Physiology 1992 Crans; Bassau, Short & (4 August 1994). The Differences Between the Sexes. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-44878-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Berrill, N.J. "Sex". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
"hermaphroditism | Definition, Types, & Effects". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 22 July 2020.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

dictionary.cambridge.org

"male". Cambridge Dictionary.

cienciasmarinas.com.mx (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ruiz-L, A.; Madrid-V, J. (6 March 1992). "Studies on the biology of the parasitic isopod Cymothoa exigua Schioedte and Meinert, 1884 and it's relationship with the snapper Lutjanus peru (Pisces: Lutjanidae) Nichols and Murphy, 1922, from commercial catch in Michoacan". Ciencias Marinas. 18 (1): 19–34. Bibcode:1992CiMar..18...19R. doi:10.7773/cm.v18i1.885. ISSN 2395-9053.

crossref.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

mr.crossref.org

Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2000). "Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 386. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..386B. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0386:BPNGNS>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 36648568. Retrieved 12 April 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lehtonen, Jussi; Parker, Geoff A. (1 December 2014). "Gamete competition, gamete limitation, and the evolution of the two sexes". Molecular Human Reproduction. 20 (12): 1161–1168. doi:10.1093/molehr/gau068. ISSN 1360-9947. PMID 25323972.
Bhargava, Aditi; Arnold, Arthur P; Bangasser, Debra A; Denton, Kate M; Gupta, Arpana; Hilliard Krause, Lucinda M; Mayer, Emeran A; McCarthy, Margaret; Miller, Walter L; Raznahan, Armin; Verma, Ragini (25 May 2021). "Considering Sex as a Biological Variable in Basic and Clinical Studies: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement". Endocrine Reviews. 42 (3): 3. doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa034. ISSN 0163-769X. PMC 8348944. PMID 33704446.
Lively, Curtis M. (1 March 2010). "A Review of Red Queen Models for the Persistence of Obligate Sexual Reproduction". Journal of Heredity. 101 (suppl_1): S13–S20. doi:10.1093/jhered/esq010. ISSN 0022-1503. PMID 20421322.
Hedtke, Shannon M.; Stanger-Hall, Kathrin; Baker, Robert J.; Hillis, David M. (May 2008). "All-Male Asexuality: Origin and Maintenance of Androgenesis in the Asian Clam Corbicula". Evolution. 62 (5): 1119–1136. Bibcode:2008Evolu..62.1119H. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00344.x. PMID 18266987.
Schwander, Tanja; Oldroyd, Benjamin P (28 September 2008). "Androgenesis: where males hijack eggs to clone themselves". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 371 (1706). doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0534. PMC 5031619. PMID 27619698.
Lehtonen, Jussi (2017), "Gamete Size", in Shackelford, Todd K.; Weekes-Shackelford, Viviana A. (eds.), Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–4, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3063-1, ISBN 978-3-319-16999-6
Bachtrog D, Mank JE, Peichel CL, Kirkpatrick M, Otto SP, Ashman TL, Hahn MW, Kitano J, Mayrose I, Ming R, Perrin N, Ross L, Valenzuela N, Vamosi JC (July 2014). "Sex determination: why so many ways of doing it?". PLOS Biology. 12 (7) e1001899. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001899. PMC 4077654. PMID 24983465.
Kumar R, Meena M, Swapnil P (2019). "Anisogamy". In Vonk J, Shackelford T (eds.). Anisogamy. Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–5. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_340-1. ISBN 978-3-319-47829-6.
Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2000). "Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 386. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..386B. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0386:BPNGNS>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 36648568. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
Togashi, Tatsuya; Bartelt, John L.; Yoshimura, Jin; Tainaka, Kei-ichi; Cox, Paul Alan (21 August 2012). "Evolutionary trajectories explain the diversified evolution of isogamy and anisogamy in marine green algae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (34): 13692–13697. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10913692T. doi:10.1073/pnas.1203495109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3427103. PMID 22869736.
Stearn, William T. (1962). "The Origin of the Male and Female Symbols of Biology". Taxon. 11 (4): 109–113. Bibcode:1962Taxon..11..109S. doi:10.2307/1217734. JSTOR 1217734.
Ruiz-L, A.; Madrid-V, J. (6 March 1992). "Studies on the biology of the parasitic isopod Cymothoa exigua Schioedte and Meinert, 1884 and it's relationship with the snapper Lutjanus peru (Pisces: Lutjanidae) Nichols and Murphy, 1922, from commercial catch in Michoacan". Ciencias Marinas. 18 (1): 19–34. Bibcode:1992CiMar..18...19R. doi:10.7773/cm.v18i1.885. ISSN 2395-9053.
Moniot, Brigitte; Declosmenil, Faustine; Barrionuevo, Francisco; Scherer, Gerd; Aritake, Kosuke; Malki, Safia; Marzi, Laetitia; Cohen-Solal, Ann; Georg, Ina; Klattig, Jürgen; Englert, Christoph; Kim, Yuna; Capel, Blanche; Eguchi, Naomi; Urade, Yoshihiro; Boizet-Bonhoure, Brigitte; Poulat, Francis (2009). "The PGD2 pathway, independently of FGF9, amplifies SOX9 activity in Sertoli cells during male sexual differentiation". Development. 136 (11): 1813–1821. doi:10.1242/dev.032631. PMC 4075598. PMID 19429785.
Kim, Y.; Kobayashi, A.; Sekido, R.; Dinapoli, L.; Brennan, J.; Chaboissier, M. C.; Poulat, F.; Behringer, R. R.; Lovell-Badge, R.; Capel, B. (2006). "Fgf9 and Wnt4 Act as Antagonistic Signals to Regulate Mammalian Sex Determination". PLOS Biology. 4 (6) e187. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040187. PMC 1463023. PMID 16700629.
Doums, Claudie (2013). "Fertile diploid males in the ant Cataglyphis cursor: a potential cost of thelytoky?". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 67 (12): 1983–1993. Bibcode:2013BEcoS..67.1983D. doi:10.1007/s00265-013-1606-6. hdl:10261/88167. S2CID 18141328. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
Cahill, Abigail E.; Juman, Alia Rehana; Pellman-Isaacs, Aaron; Bruno, William T. (December 2015). "Physical and Chemical Interactions with Conspecifics Mediate Sex Change in a Protandrous Gastropod Crepidula fornicata". The Biological Bulletin. 229 (3): 276–281. doi:10.1086/bblv229n3p276. ISSN 0006-3185. PMID 26695826. S2CID 22783998.
Bull, J. J. (March 1980). "Sex Determination in Reptiles". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 55 (1): 3–21. doi:10.1086/411613. ISSN 0033-5770. S2CID 85177125.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

"male | Etymology, origin and meaning of male by etymonline". www.etymonline.com. Etymonline. Retrieved 23 July 2023.

genome.gov (Global: 8,866^th place; English: low place)

"Y Chromosome". Genome.gov. Retrieved 7 September 2020.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Doums, Claudie (2013). "Fertile diploid males in the ant Cataglyphis cursor: a potential cost of thelytoky?". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 67 (12): 1983–1993. Bibcode:2013BEcoS..67.1983D. doi:10.1007/s00265-013-1606-6. hdl:10261/88167. S2CID 18141328. Retrieved 2 October 2021.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Stearn, William T. (1962). "The Origin of the Male and Female Symbols of Biology". Taxon. 11 (4): 109–113. Bibcode:1962Taxon..11..109S. doi:10.2307/1217734. JSTOR 1217734.

libretexts.org (Global: 4,683^rd place; English: 3,565^th place)

bio.libretexts.org

Klymkowsky, Michael W.; Melanie M., Cooper (4 June 2016). "4.9: Sexual dimorphism". Biology LibreTexts. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
"43.1C: Sex Determination". Biology LibreTexts. 17 July 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2020.

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 1,017^th place)

Reference, Genetics Home. "Y chromosome". Genetics Home Reference. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
Reference, Genetics Home. "SRY gene". Genetics Home Reference. Retrieved 22 July 2020.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Definition of MALE". www.merriam-webster.com. 4 February 2025. Retrieved 10 February 2025.
"Definition of MALE". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 22 March 2023.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lehtonen, Jussi; Parker, Geoff A. (1 December 2014). "Gamete competition, gamete limitation, and the evolution of the two sexes". Molecular Human Reproduction. 20 (12): 1161–1168. doi:10.1093/molehr/gau068. ISSN 1360-9947. PMID 25323972.
Bhargava, Aditi; Arnold, Arthur P; Bangasser, Debra A; Denton, Kate M; Gupta, Arpana; Hilliard Krause, Lucinda M; Mayer, Emeran A; McCarthy, Margaret; Miller, Walter L; Raznahan, Armin; Verma, Ragini (25 May 2021). "Considering Sex as a Biological Variable in Basic and Clinical Studies: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement". Endocrine Reviews. 42 (3): 3. doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa034. ISSN 0163-769X. PMC 8348944. PMID 33704446.
Lively, Curtis M. (1 March 2010). "A Review of Red Queen Models for the Persistence of Obligate Sexual Reproduction". Journal of Heredity. 101 (suppl_1): S13–S20. doi:10.1093/jhered/esq010. ISSN 0022-1503. PMID 20421322.
Hedtke, Shannon M.; Stanger-Hall, Kathrin; Baker, Robert J.; Hillis, David M. (May 2008). "All-Male Asexuality: Origin and Maintenance of Androgenesis in the Asian Clam Corbicula". Evolution. 62 (5): 1119–1136. Bibcode:2008Evolu..62.1119H. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00344.x. PMID 18266987.
Schwander, Tanja; Oldroyd, Benjamin P (28 September 2008). "Androgenesis: where males hijack eggs to clone themselves". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 371 (1706). doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0534. PMC 5031619. PMID 27619698.
Bachtrog D, Mank JE, Peichel CL, Kirkpatrick M, Otto SP, Ashman TL, Hahn MW, Kitano J, Mayrose I, Ming R, Perrin N, Ross L, Valenzuela N, Vamosi JC (July 2014). "Sex determination: why so many ways of doing it?". PLOS Biology. 12 (7) e1001899. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001899. PMC 4077654. PMID 24983465.
Togashi, Tatsuya; Bartelt, John L.; Yoshimura, Jin; Tainaka, Kei-ichi; Cox, Paul Alan (21 August 2012). "Evolutionary trajectories explain the diversified evolution of isogamy and anisogamy in marine green algae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (34): 13692–13697. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10913692T. doi:10.1073/pnas.1203495109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3427103. PMID 22869736.
Moniot, Brigitte; Declosmenil, Faustine; Barrionuevo, Francisco; Scherer, Gerd; Aritake, Kosuke; Malki, Safia; Marzi, Laetitia; Cohen-Solal, Ann; Georg, Ina; Klattig, Jürgen; Englert, Christoph; Kim, Yuna; Capel, Blanche; Eguchi, Naomi; Urade, Yoshihiro; Boizet-Bonhoure, Brigitte; Poulat, Francis (2009). "The PGD2 pathway, independently of FGF9, amplifies SOX9 activity in Sertoli cells during male sexual differentiation". Development. 136 (11): 1813–1821. doi:10.1242/dev.032631. PMC 4075598. PMID 19429785.
Kim, Y.; Kobayashi, A.; Sekido, R.; Dinapoli, L.; Brennan, J.; Chaboissier, M. C.; Poulat, F.; Behringer, R. R.; Lovell-Badge, R.; Capel, B. (2006). "Fgf9 and Wnt4 Act as Antagonistic Signals to Regulate Mammalian Sex Determination". PLOS Biology. 4 (6) e187. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040187. PMC 1463023. PMID 16700629.
Cahill, Abigail E.; Juman, Alia Rehana; Pellman-Isaacs, Aaron; Bruno, William T. (December 2015). "Physical and Chemical Interactions with Conspecifics Mediate Sex Change in a Protandrous Gastropod Crepidula fornicata". The Biological Bulletin. 229 (3): 276–281. doi:10.1086/bblv229n3p276. ISSN 0006-3185. PMID 26695826. S2CID 22783998.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bhargava, Aditi; Arnold, Arthur P; Bangasser, Debra A; Denton, Kate M; Gupta, Arpana; Hilliard Krause, Lucinda M; Mayer, Emeran A; McCarthy, Margaret; Miller, Walter L; Raznahan, Armin; Verma, Ragini (25 May 2021). "Considering Sex as a Biological Variable in Basic and Clinical Studies: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement". Endocrine Reviews. 42 (3): 3. doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa034. ISSN 0163-769X. PMC 8348944. PMID 33704446.
Schwander, Tanja; Oldroyd, Benjamin P (28 September 2008). "Androgenesis: where males hijack eggs to clone themselves". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 371 (1706). doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0534. PMC 5031619. PMID 27619698.
Bachtrog D, Mank JE, Peichel CL, Kirkpatrick M, Otto SP, Ashman TL, Hahn MW, Kitano J, Mayrose I, Ming R, Perrin N, Ross L, Valenzuela N, Vamosi JC (July 2014). "Sex determination: why so many ways of doing it?". PLOS Biology. 12 (7) e1001899. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001899. PMC 4077654. PMID 24983465.
Togashi, Tatsuya; Bartelt, John L.; Yoshimura, Jin; Tainaka, Kei-ichi; Cox, Paul Alan (21 August 2012). "Evolutionary trajectories explain the diversified evolution of isogamy and anisogamy in marine green algae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (34): 13692–13697. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10913692T. doi:10.1073/pnas.1203495109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3427103. PMID 22869736.
Moniot, Brigitte; Declosmenil, Faustine; Barrionuevo, Francisco; Scherer, Gerd; Aritake, Kosuke; Malki, Safia; Marzi, Laetitia; Cohen-Solal, Ann; Georg, Ina; Klattig, Jürgen; Englert, Christoph; Kim, Yuna; Capel, Blanche; Eguchi, Naomi; Urade, Yoshihiro; Boizet-Bonhoure, Brigitte; Poulat, Francis (2009). "The PGD2 pathway, independently of FGF9, amplifies SOX9 activity in Sertoli cells during male sexual differentiation". Development. 136 (11): 1813–1821. doi:10.1242/dev.032631. PMC 4075598. PMID 19429785.
Kim, Y.; Kobayashi, A.; Sekido, R.; Dinapoli, L.; Brennan, J.; Chaboissier, M. C.; Poulat, F.; Behringer, R. R.; Lovell-Badge, R.; Capel, B. (2006). "Fgf9 and Wnt4 Act as Antagonistic Signals to Regulate Mammalian Sex Determination". PLOS Biology. 4 (6) e187. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040187. PMC 1463023. PMID 16700629.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

academic.oup.com

Lehtonen, Jussi; Parker, Geoff A. (1 December 2014). "Gamete competition, gamete limitation, and the evolution of the two sexes". Molecular Human Reproduction. 20 (12): 1161–1168. doi:10.1093/molehr/gau068. ISSN 1360-9947. PMID 25323972.
Bhargava, Aditi; Arnold, Arthur P; Bangasser, Debra A; Denton, Kate M; Gupta, Arpana; Hilliard Krause, Lucinda M; Mayer, Emeran A; McCarthy, Margaret; Miller, Walter L; Raznahan, Armin; Verma, Ragini (25 May 2021). "Considering Sex as a Biological Variable in Basic and Clinical Studies: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement". Endocrine Reviews. 42 (3): 3. doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa034. ISSN 0163-769X. PMC 8348944. PMID 33704446.
Lively, Curtis M. (1 March 2010). "A Review of Red Queen Models for the Persistence of Obligate Sexual Reproduction". Journal of Heredity. 101 (suppl_1): S13–S20. doi:10.1093/jhered/esq010. ISSN 0022-1503. PMID 20421322.

quantamagazine.org (Global: 6,258^th place; English: 4,046^th place)

Wilcox, Christie (23 April 2020). "Why Sex? Biologists Find New Explanations". Quanta Magazine. Retrieved 22 July 2020.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2000). "Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 386. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..386B. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0386:BPNGNS>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 36648568. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
Doums, Claudie (2013). "Fertile diploid males in the ant Cataglyphis cursor: a potential cost of thelytoky?". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 67 (12): 1983–1993. Bibcode:2013BEcoS..67.1983D. doi:10.1007/s00265-013-1606-6. hdl:10261/88167. S2CID 18141328. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
Cahill, Abigail E.; Juman, Alia Rehana; Pellman-Isaacs, Aaron; Bruno, William T. (December 2015). "Physical and Chemical Interactions with Conspecifics Mediate Sex Change in a Protandrous Gastropod Crepidula fornicata". The Biological Bulletin. 229 (3): 276–281. doi:10.1086/bblv229n3p276. ISSN 0006-3185. PMID 26695826. S2CID 22783998.
Bull, J. J. (March 1980). "Sex Determination in Reptiles". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 55 (1): 3–21. doi:10.1086/411613. ISSN 0033-5770. S2CID 85177125.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Doums, Claudie (2013). "Fertile diploid males in the ant Cataglyphis cursor: a potential cost of thelytoky?". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 67 (12): 1983–1993. Bibcode:2013BEcoS..67.1983D. doi:10.1007/s00265-013-1606-6. hdl:10261/88167. S2CID 18141328. Retrieved 2 October 2021.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Lehtonen, Jussi; Parker, Geoff A. (1 December 2014). "Gamete competition, gamete limitation, and the evolution of the two sexes". Molecular Human Reproduction. 20 (12): 1161–1168. doi:10.1093/molehr/gau068. ISSN 1360-9947. PMID 25323972.
Bhargava, Aditi; Arnold, Arthur P; Bangasser, Debra A; Denton, Kate M; Gupta, Arpana; Hilliard Krause, Lucinda M; Mayer, Emeran A; McCarthy, Margaret; Miller, Walter L; Raznahan, Armin; Verma, Ragini (25 May 2021). "Considering Sex as a Biological Variable in Basic and Clinical Studies: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement". Endocrine Reviews. 42 (3): 3. doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa034. ISSN 0163-769X. PMC 8348944. PMID 33704446.
Lively, Curtis M. (1 March 2010). "A Review of Red Queen Models for the Persistence of Obligate Sexual Reproduction". Journal of Heredity. 101 (suppl_1): S13–S20. doi:10.1093/jhered/esq010. ISSN 0022-1503. PMID 20421322.
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