Mali (English Wikipedia)

"Insiders Insight: Explaining the Mali massacre". African Arguments. 26 March 2019. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2019.

africanews.com

Mumbere, Daniel (10 July 2018). "Everything you need to know about Mali 2018 presidential election". Africanews.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
Mumbere, Daniel (26 July 2018). "Mali's 2018 presidential poll: meet the 24 contenders". Africanews. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
"Mali's transition govt sets February 2024 for presidential election". AfricaNews. 1 July 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2023.

aglobalworld.com

"Liberation Day Commemorated in Mali". Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.

alarabiya.net

english.alarabiya.net

"Tuareg rebels declare the independence of Azawad, north of Mali". Al Arabiya. 6 April 2012. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2012.

aljazeera.com

"UN to probe 'horrific' Mali attacks as death toll jumps to 160". Al-Jazeera. 26 March 2019. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
"Mali's military detains president, prime minister". AlJazeera.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
"Mali's military leader Goita sworn in as transitional president". AlJazeera.com.
"Thousands in Mali celebrate expulsion of French ambassador | Armed Groups News". Al Jazeera. 5 February 2022. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
"Mali: Military government breaks defence accords with France". AlJazeera.com. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
"ion suspends Mali over coup". Al Jazeera. 23 March 2012. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.

allafrica.com

fr.allafrica.com

(in French) Koné, Denis. Mali: "Résultats définitifs des Législatives" Archived 29 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Les Echos (Bamako) (13 August 2007). Retrieved 24 June 2008.

ambamali-jp.org

"Music". Embassy of the Republic of Mali in Japan. Archived from the original on 8 July 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Uranium Mine Ownership – Africa Archived 15 April 2020 at Archive-It. Wise-uranium.org. Retrieved 24 March 2013.

archive.org

Sasnett, Martena Tenney; Sepmeyer, Inez Hopkins (1 January 1967). Educational Systems of Africa: Interpretations for Use in the Evaluation of Academic Credentials. University of California Press. pp. 673.
Fyle, C. Magbaily (1999). Introduction to the History of African Civilization: Precolonial Africa. University Press of America. pp. 11. ISBN 9780761814566.
Cavendish, Marshall (2007). World and Its Peoples: Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa. Tarrytown, New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 1367. ISBN 978-0-7614-7571-2.
Campbell, Bonnie (2004). Regulating Mining in Africa: For Whose Benefit?. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordic African Institute. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-7614-7571-2.
Fage, J. D.; Gray, Richard; Oliver, Roland (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521204132.
Milet, p. 128. Milet, Eric & Manaud, Jean-Luc (2007). Mali (in French). Editions Olizane. ISBN 978-2-88086-351-7.
Milet, p. 151. Milet, Eric & Manaud, Jean-Luc (2007). Mali (in French). Editions Olizane. ISBN 978-2-88086-351-7.
Milet, p. 146. Milet, Eric & Manaud, Jean-Luc (2007). Mali (in French). Editions Olizane. ISBN 978-2-88086-351-7.

archive.today

"Mali Islamists want sharia not independence". Agence France-Presse. 20 June 2012. Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
"PUIC Secretary General condemns terrorist attacks in Mali". Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States. 8 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
"Mali president dismisses coup speculation after jihadi attacks kill dozens of troops near Burkina Faso border". Japantimes.co.jp. 7 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
"Music". Embassy of the Republic of Mali in Japan. Archived from the original on 8 July 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013.

banque-france.fr

Zone franc sur le site de la Banque de France Archived 20 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Banque-france.fr. Retrieved 24 March 2013.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Mali's nomads face famine Archived 24 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine". BBC News. 9 August 2005.
Hale, Briony (13 May 1998). "Mali's Golden Hope". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2008.

bbc.co.uk

"Mali conflict: Timbuktu hails French President Hollande". BBC News. 2 February 2013. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
BBC Africa Today: Islamic State Sahel Province fighters seize commune in Mali, BBC, 2023

bbc.com

Booty, Natasha; Pivac, Mark (23 July 2023). "Assimi Goïta: President gets sweeping powers in new Mali constitution". BBC News. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
"Mali country profile". BBC News. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
"Mali country profile". BBC News. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
"Is Mansa Musa the richest man who ever lived?". BBC News. 10 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
"Ibrahim Boubacar Keita wins Mali presidential election". BBC News. 13 August 2013.
"Mali's coup is cheered at home but upsets neighbours". BBC. 21 August 2020. Archived from the original on 21 August 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
"Mali troops and suspected Russian fighters accused of massacre". BBC News. 5 April 2022.
Melly, Paul (6 July 2022). "Mali coup: How junta got Ecowas economic sanctions lifted". BBC. Retrieved 18 August 2023.

best-country.com

Batvina, Iryna. "Culture of Mali". Best-Country.com. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.

blackpast.org

Mali Empire (ca. 1200-) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed Archived 5 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine. The Black Past. Retrieved 8 October 2012.

books.google.com

Wolny, Philip (15 December 2013). Discovering the Empire of Mali. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 7. ISBN 9781477718896. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
Imperato, Pascal James; Imperato, Gavin H. (25 April 2008). Historical Dictionary of Mali. Scarecrow Press. p. 231. ISBN 9780810864023. Archived from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
Graft-Johnson, John Coleman De (1 January 1986). African Glory: The Story of Vanished Negro Civilizations. Black Classic Press. p. 92. ISBN 9780933121034. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
John Iliffe (2007) Africans: the history of a continent Archived 6 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Cambridge University Press. p. 69. ISBN 0-521-68297-5
DiPiazza, p. 37. DiPiazza, Francesca Davis (2006). Mali in Pictures. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Learner Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8225-6591-8. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
DiPiazza, p. 55. DiPiazza, Francesca Davis (2006). Mali in Pictures. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Learner Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8225-6591-8. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
Murison, Katharine, ed. (2002). Africa South of the Sahara 2003. Taylor & Francis. pp. 652–53. ISBN 978-1-85743-131-5. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.

brianlucas.ca

Which side of the road do they drive on? Archived 14 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine Brian Lucas. August 2005. Retrieved 28 January 2009.

britannica.com

"Independent Mali". Britannica. 1946. Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.

cairn.info

La guerre coloniale du Bani-Volta, 1915-1916 (Burkina Faso, Mali), Autrepart, 2003.

cbc.ca

MacInnes-Rae, Rick (26 November 2012). "Al-Qaeda complicating anti-slavery drive in Mali". CBC News. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.

cia.gov

"Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". CIA.gov. 27 April 2021. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
"Mali". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
Central Intelligence Agency (2009). "Mali". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
Life Expectancy ranks Archived 6 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine. CIA World Factbook

citypopulation.de

"Mali: Regions, Major Cities & Localities". Population Statistics in Maps and Charts. Retrieved 5 September 2019.

cnews.fr

"TOUT COMPRENDRE SUR LA SITUATION AU MALI" [Understanding everything about the situation in Mali]. CNews (in French). 19 August 2020. Archived from the original on 26 August 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

"Mali's military rulers say French ambassador has 72 hours to leave the country". CNN. 31 January 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.

countryreports.org

"Mali transportation, roads, railways and airports | - CountryReports". www.countryreports.org. Retrieved 16 September 2023.

dhsprogram.com

Female genital cutting in the Demographic Health Surveys: a critical and comparative analysis. Calverton, MD: ORC Marco; 2004 (DHS Comparative Reports No. 7) Archived 26 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF). Retrieved 18 January 2013.

doi.org

Turrittin, Jane (1991). "Mali: People Topple Traoré". Review of African Political Economy. 18 (52): 97–103. doi:10.1080/03056249108703927. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4005962.
Griffiths, Ieuan (July 1986). "The Scramble for Africa: Inherited Political Boundaries". The Geographical Journal. 152 (2): 204–216. Bibcode:1986GeogJ.152..204G. doi:10.2307/634762. ISSN 0016-7398. JSTOR 634762.
Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
WIPO. "Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition". www.wipo.int. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. Retrieved 29 October 2023.

dw.de

Report points to 100 million persecuted Christians. Archived 6 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 10 January 2013.

euronews.com

"Russian Foreign Minister visits Mali in sign of deepening ties". EuroNews. 8 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.

express.co.uk

Giannangeli, Marco (1 November 2020). "Britain 'sleepwalking' into deadly conflict in war-torn West Africa". express.co.uk. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

fiba.com

Chitunda, Julio. "Ruiz looks to strengthen Mali roster ahead of Beijing" Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. FIBA.com (13 March 2008). Retrieved 24 June 2008.

fivb.com

"Continental Cup Finals start in Africa". FIVB. 22 June 2021. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.

foreignpolicy.com

Blake, James (29 March 2019). "Radical Islamists Have Opened a New Front in Mali". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.

france24.com

"Tuareg rebels declare independence in north Mali". France 24. 6 April 2012. Archived from the original on 8 April 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
"Incumbent President Keita wins re-election in Mali". France 24. 16 August 2018.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

BABA AHMED (5 June 2020). "Thousands in Mali's capital demand that president step down". ABC News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.

google.com

"Mali Islamists want sharia not independence". Agence France-Presse. 20 June 2012. Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Griffiths, Ieuan (July 1986). "The Scramble for Africa: Inherited Political Boundaries". The Geographical Journal. 152 (2): 204–216. Bibcode:1986GeogJ.152..204G. doi:10.2307/634762. ISSN 0016-7398. JSTOR 634762.
Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

hdcentre.org

"Youssouf Toloba and his Dan Nan Ambassagou armed group sign a commitment towards a ceasefire in central Mali | HD Centre". Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.

hrw.org

""We Used to Be Brothers" | Self-Defense Group Abuses in Central Mali". Human Rights Watch. 7 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
"How Much More Blood Must Be Spilled?". HRW. 10 February 2020.

ibtimes.com

Fortin, Jacey (16 January 2013). "Mali's Other Crisis: Slavery Still Plagues Mali, And Insurgency Could Make It Worse". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 8 December 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2013.

ictj.org

"Mali Possibilities and Challenges for Transitional Justice in Mali". International Center for Transitional Justice. 9 January 2014. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2016.

imf.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Mali)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.

impatientoptimists.org

Nourishing communities through holistic farming Archived 6 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Impatient optimists, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. 30 April 2013.

indexmundi.com

"Index Mundi using CIA World Factbook statistics, January 20, 2018, retrieved April 13, 2019". Archived from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
"Mali Demographics Profile 2014". Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2014.

instat-mali.org

"4ème Recensement General de la Population et de L'Habitat du Mali (RGPH)" (PDF) (in French). Institut National de la Statistique. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
"4ème RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT DU MALI (RGPH-2009)" [4th GENERAL POPULATION CENSUS AND HABITAT OF MALI (RGPH-2009)] (PDF) (in French). Mali National Institute of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.

japantimes.co.jp

"Mali president dismisses coup speculation after jihadi attacks kill dozens of troops near Burkina Faso border". Japantimes.co.jp. 7 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.

jstor.org

Turrittin, Jane (1991). "Mali: People Topple Traoré". Review of African Political Economy. 18 (52): 97–103. doi:10.1080/03056249108703927. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4005962.
Griffiths, Ieuan (July 1986). "The Scramble for Africa: Inherited Political Boundaries". The Geographical Journal. 152 (2): 204–216. Bibcode:1986GeogJ.152..204G. doi:10.2307/634762. ISSN 0016-7398. JSTOR 634762.

kirasalak.com

"Kayaking to Timbuktu, Original National Geographic Adventure Article discussing Slavery in Mali Archived 22 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine". National Geographic Adventure. December 2002/January 2003.

lemonde.fr

"Mali – la France a mené une série de raids contre les islamistes". Le Monde. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
"Au Mali, les liaisons dangereuses entre l'Etat et les milices" (in French). 24 July 2018. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

Mali country profile, p. 6. "Mali country profile" (PDF). Library of Congress Federal Research Division. January 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2005. Retrieved 2 April 2008. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile, p. 1. "Mali country profile" (PDF). Library of Congress Federal Research Division. January 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2005. Retrieved 2 April 2008. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile. Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2. "Mali country profile" (PDF). Library of Congress Federal Research Division. January 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2005. Retrieved 2 April 2008. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile, p. 3. "Mali country profile" (PDF). Library of Congress Federal Research Division. January 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2005. Retrieved 2 April 2008. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile, p. 4. "Mali country profile" (PDF). Library of Congress Federal Research Division. January 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2005. Retrieved 2 April 2008. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile, p. 5. "Mali country profile" (PDF). Library of Congress Federal Research Division. January 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2005. Retrieved 2 April 2008. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile, p. 14. "Mali country profile" (PDF). Library of Congress Federal Research Division. January 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2005. Retrieved 2 April 2008. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile, p. 15. "Mali country profile" (PDF). Library of Congress Federal Research Division. January 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2005. Retrieved 2 April 2008. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile, p. 17. "Mali country profile" (PDF). Library of Congress Federal Research Division. January 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2005. Retrieved 2 April 2008. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile, p. 9. "Mali country profile" (PDF). Library of Congress Federal Research Division. January 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2005. Retrieved 2 April 2008. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile, p. 7. "Mali country profile" (PDF). Library of Congress Federal Research Division. January 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2005. Retrieved 2 April 2008. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile, p. 8. "Mali country profile" (PDF). Library of Congress Federal Research Division. January 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2005. Retrieved 2 April 2008. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

maliactu.net

"Mali : Élection présidentielle 2018 : Le premier tour aura lieu le dimanche 29 juillet". maliactu.net. 12 February 2018. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.

maliembassy.us

"Public Holidays". Embassy of the Republic of Mali to the United States. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018.

malijet.com

"Régionalisation: Deux Nouvelles régions créées au Mali". Malijet. 21 January 2016. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.

matcl.gov.ml

"Loi N°99-035/ Du 10 Aout 1999 Portant Creation des Collectivites Territoriales de Cercles et de Regions" (PDF) (in French). Ministère de l'Administration Territoriales et des Collectivités Locales, République du Mali. 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 March 2012.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

"Kayaking to Timbuktu, Writer Sees Slave Trade Archived 10 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine". National Geographic News. 5 December 2002.

nationalgeographic.org

education.nationalgeographic.org

"Mansa Musa (Musa I of Mali)". National Geographic Society. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2022.

nationaltoday.com

Mohsin, Haroon (18 August 2022). "Martyr's Day in Mali". National Today. Retrieved 16 September 2023.

news24.com

Mali clashes force 120 000 from homes Archived 10 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine. News24 (22 February 2012). Retrieved 23 February 2012.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

nonviolent-conflict.org

"Nonviolent Conflict Summaries". Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2012. Mali March 1991 Revolution
Nesbitt, Katherine. "Mali's March Revolution (1991)". International Center on Nonviolent Conflict. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2012.

northwestern.edu

globalhealth.northwestern.edu

"Université de Bamako – Bamako, Mali". Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013.

npr.org

NPR: Islamic State group almost doubled its territory in Mali in under a year, U.N. says, NPR, 2023

nytimes.com

Polgreen, Lydia and Cowell, Alan (6 April 2012) "Mali Rebels Proclaim Independent State in North" Archived 28 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times
"Al Qaeda Claims U.N. Peacekeeper Attack That Killed 10 in Mali". NY Times. 20 January 2019. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.

ohada.com

"OHADA.com: The business law portal in Africa". Archived from the original on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 22 March 2009.

omct.org

"Violence against Women in Mali" (PDF). World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT). 7 July 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2018.

pewforum.org

"The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity" (PDF). Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2014.

puic.org

en.puic.org

"PUIC Secretary General condemns terrorist attacks in Mali". Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States. 8 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.

reuters.com

Tiemoko Diallo; Adama Diarra (28 June 2012). "Islamists declare full control of Mali's north". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2012.

richmond.edu

confinder.richmond.edu

Constitution of Mali, Art. 30. "Constitution of Mali" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2008. A student-translated English version Archived 12 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine is also available.
Constitution of Mali, Art. 29 & 46. "Constitution of Mali" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2008. A student-translated English version Archived 12 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine is also available.
Constitution of Mali, Art. 38. "Constitution of Mali" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2008. A student-translated English version Archived 12 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine is also available.
Constitution of Mali, Art. 59 & 61. "Constitution of Mali" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2008. A student-translated English version Archived 12 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine is also available.
Constitution of Mali, Art. 65. "Constitution of Mali" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2008. A student-translated English version Archived 12 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine is also available.
Constitution of Mali, Art. 81. "Constitution of Mali" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2008. A student-translated English version Archived 12 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine is also available.
Constitution of Mali, Art. 83–94. "Constitution of Mali" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2008. A student-translated English version Archived 12 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine is also available.

sabc.co.za

Mali gold reserves rise in 2011 alongside price Archived 21 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 17 January 2013

sedar.com

Muller, CJ and Umpire, A (22 November 2012) An Independent Technical Report on the Mineral Resources of Falea Uranium, Copper and Silver Deposit, Mali, West Africa Archived 24 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Minxcon.

sfgate.com

Ahmed, Baba (10 January 2022). "Mali's junta deplores new sanctions imposed by regional bloc". SFGate. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.

sgg-mali.ml

"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU MALI SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT - DECRET N°2023-0401/PT-RM DU 22 JUILLET 2023 PORTANT PROMULGATION DE LA CONSTITUTION" (PDF). sgg-mali.ml (in French). 22 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023. Article 31 : Les langues nationales sont les langues officielles du Mali. [Article 31: The national languages are the official languages of Mali.]
"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU MALI SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT - DECRET N°2017-0735/P-RM DU 21 AOUT 2017 FIXANT L'ORGANISATION ET LES MODALITES DE FONCTIONNEMENT DES STRUCTURES DE L'EDUCATION NON FORMELLE" (PDF). sgg-mali.ml (in French). 21 August 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2023. Selon la Loi n°96- 049 du 23 août 1996, les langues nationales du Mali sont : (...) [According to Law No. 96-049 of 23 August 1996, the national languages of Mali are: (...)]
"JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU MALI SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT - DECRET N°2023-0401/PT-RM DU 22 JUILLET 2023 PORTANT PROMULGATION DE LA CONSTITUTION" (PDF). sgg-mali.ml (in French). 22 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023. Article 31 : Le français est la langue de travail. L'Etat peut adopter toute autre langue comme langue de travail. [Article 31: French is the working language. The State may adopt any other language as its working language.]

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"Mali". U.S. State Department. May 2008. Archived from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2008.
International Religious Freedom Report 2008: Mali Archived 18 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine. State.gov (19 September 2008). Retrieved 4 May 2012.

state.gov

"Mali". United States Department of State. Retrieved 8 October 2022.

telegraph.co.uk

UN Security Council condemns Mali coup Archived 28 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Telegraph (23 March 2012). Retrieved 24 March 2013.

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