Mali (English Wikipedia)

"Insiders Insight: Explaining the Mali massacre". African Arguments. 26 March 2019. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2019.

africanews.com

Mumbere, Daniel (10 July 2018). "Everything you need to know about Mali 2018 presidential election". Africanews.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
"Mali's transition govt sets February 2024 for presidential election". AfricaNews. 1 July 2022. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.

aglobalworld.com

"Liberation Day Commemorated in Mali". Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.

aljazeera.com

"UN to probe 'horrific' Mali attacks as death toll jumps to 160". Al-Jazeera. 26 March 2019. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
"Mali's military detains president, prime minister". AlJazeera.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
"Mali's military leader Goita sworn in as transitional president". AlJazeera.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
"Thousands in Mali celebrate expulsion of French ambassador | Armed Groups News". Al Jazeera. 5 February 2022. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
"Mali: Military government breaks defence accords with France". AlJazeera.com. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
"Attack by al-Qaeda linked group in Mali killed more than 70 people". Al Jazeera English. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
"African Union suspends Mali over coup". Al Jazeera. 23 March 2012. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.

allafrica.com

fr.allafrica.com

(in French) Koné, Denis. Mali: "Résultats définitifs des Législatives" Archived 29 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Les Echos (Bamako) (13 August 2007). Retrieved 24 June 2008.

ambamali-jp.org

"Music". Embassy of the Republic of Mali in Japan. Archived from the original on 8 July 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Uranium Mine Ownership – Africa Archived 15 April 2020 at Archive-It. Wise-uranium.org. Retrieved 24 March 2013.

archive.org

Sasnett, Martena Tenney; Sepmeyer, Inez Hopkins (1 January 1967). Educational Systems of Africa: Interpretations for Use in the Evaluation of Academic Credentials. University of California Press. pp. 673.
Fyle, C. Magbaily (1999). Introduction to the History of African Civilization: Precolonial Africa. University Press of America. pp. 11. ISBN 9780761814566.
Cavendish, Marshall (2007). World and Its Peoples: Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa. Tarrytown, New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 1367. ISBN 978-0-7614-7571-2.
Campbell, Bonnie (2004). Regulating Mining in Africa: For Whose Benefit?. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordic African Institute. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-7614-7571-2.
Fage, J. D.; Gray, Richard; Oliver, Roland (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521204132.
Milet, p. 128. Milet, Eric & Manaud, Jean-Luc (2007). Mali (in French). Editions Olizane. ISBN 978-2-88086-351-7.
Milet, p. 151. Milet, Eric & Manaud, Jean-Luc (2007). Mali (in French). Editions Olizane. ISBN 978-2-88086-351-7.
Milet, p. 146. Milet, Eric & Manaud, Jean-Luc (2007). Mali (in French). Editions Olizane. ISBN 978-2-88086-351-7.

archive.today

"Mali Islamists want sharia not independence". Agence France-Presse. 20 June 2012. Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
"PUIC Secretary General condemns terrorist attacks in Mali". Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States. 8 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
"Mali president dismisses coup speculation after jihadi attacks kill dozens of troops near Burkina Faso border". Japantimes.co.jp. 7 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
"Music". Embassy of the Republic of Mali in Japan. Archived from the original on 8 July 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013.

arpdeveloppement.com

Coulibaly, Bassidi (October 2013). "Etats Generaux De La Decentralisation (in French)" (PDF). arpdeveloppement.com. Retrieved 6 November 2024.

banque-france.fr

Zone franc sur le site de la Banque de France Archived 20 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Banque-france.fr. Retrieved 24 March 2013.

barrons.com

Presse, AFP-Agence France. "Mali Junta Renames Colonial French Street Names". www.barrons.com. Retrieved 1 January 2025.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Mali's nomads face famine Archived 24 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine". BBC News. 9 August 2005.
Hale, Briony (13 May 1998). "Mali's Golden Hope". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2008.

bbc.co.uk

"Mali conflict: Timbuktu hails French President Hollande". BBC News. 2 February 2013. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
BBC Africa Today: Islamic State Sahel Province fighters seize commune in Mali, BBC, 2023, archived from the original on 11 May 2023, retrieved 31 May 2023

bbc.com

Booty, Natasha; Pivac, Mark (23 July 2023). "Assimi Goïta: President gets sweeping powers in new Mali constitution". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
"Mali country profile". BBC News. 19 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 September 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
"Is Mansa Musa the richest man who ever lived?". BBC News. 10 March 2019. Archived from the original on 10 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
"Ibrahim Boubacar Keita wins Mali presidential election". BBC News. 13 August 2013. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
"Mali's coup is cheered at home but upsets neighbours". BBC. 21 August 2020. Archived from the original on 21 August 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
"Mali troops and suspected Russian fighters accused of massacre". BBC News. 5 April 2022. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
"Was Ukraine's role in big Wagner defeat an own goal in Africa?". BBC News. 12 August 2024.
Melly, Paul (6 July 2022). "Mali coup: How junta got Ecowas economic sanctions lifted". BBC. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.

best-country.com

Batvina, Iryna. "Culture of Mali". Best-Country.com. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.

blackpast.org

Mali Empire (ca. 1200-) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed Archived 5 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine. The Black Past. Retrieved 8 October 2012.

books.google.com

Wolny, Philip (15 December 2013). Discovering the Empire of Mali. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 7. ISBN 9781477718896. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
Imperato, Pascal James; Imperato, Gavin H. (25 April 2008). Historical Dictionary of Mali. Scarecrow Press. p. 231. ISBN 9780810864023. Archived from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
Graft-Johnson, John Coleman De (1 January 1986). African Glory: The Story of Vanished Negro Civilizations. Black Classic Press. p. 92. ISBN 9780933121034. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
John Iliffe (2007) Africans: the history of a continent Archived 6 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Cambridge University Press. p. 69. ISBN 0-521-68297-5
DiPiazza, p. 37. DiPiazza, Francesca Davis (2006). Mali in Pictures. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Learner Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8225-6591-8. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
DiPiazza, p. 55. DiPiazza, Francesca Davis (2006). Mali in Pictures. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Learner Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8225-6591-8. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
Murison, Katharine, ed. (2002). Africa South of the Sahara 2003. Taylor & Francis. pp. 652–53. ISBN 978-1-85743-131-5. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.

britannica.com

"Independent Mali". Britannica. 1946. Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
"List of African countries by area". www.britannica.com. 27 September 2024.

cairn.info

La guerre coloniale du Bani-Volta, 1915-1916 (Burkina Faso, Mali) Archived 29 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Autrepart, 2003.

cbc.ca

MacInnes-Rae, Rick (26 November 2012). "Al-Qaeda complicating anti-slavery drive in Mali". CBC News. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.

cia.gov

Central Intelligence Agency (27 April 2021). "Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". CIA.gov. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
"Mali". The World Factbook (2025 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 22 June 2023. (Archived 2023 edition.)

citypopulation.de

"Mali: Regions, Major Cities & Localities". Population Statistics in Maps and Charts. Retrieved 5 September 2019.

cnews.fr

"TOUT COMPRENDRE SUR LA SITUATION AU MALI" [Understanding everything about the situation in Mali]. CNews (in French). 19 August 2020. Archived from the original on 26 August 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.

cnn.com

Darya Tarasova; Tim Lister; Avery Schmitz (29 July 2024). "Dozens of Russian mercenaries killed in rebel ambush in Mali, in their worst known loss in Africa". CNN. Retrieved 30 July 2024.

edition.cnn.com

"Mali's military rulers say French ambassador has 72 hours to leave the country". CNN. 31 January 2022. Archived from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.

countryreports.org

"Mali transportation, roads, railways and airports | - CountryReports". www.countryreports.org. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2023.

dhsprogram.com

Female genital cutting in the Demographic Health Surveys: a critical and comparative analysis. Calverton, MD: ORC Marco; 2004 (DHS Comparative Reports No. 7) Archived 26 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF). Retrieved 18 January 2013.

doi.org

Turrittin, Jane (1991). "Mali: People Topple Traoré". Review of African Political Economy. 18 (52): 97–103. doi:10.1080/03056249108703927. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4005962. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
Griffiths, Ieuan (July 1986). "The Scramble for Africa: Inherited Political Boundaries". The Geographical Journal. 152 (2): 204–216. Bibcode:1986GeogJ.152..204G. doi:10.2307/634762. ISSN 0016-7398. JSTOR 634762.
Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2024). Global Innovation Index 2024. Unlocking the Promise of Social Entrepreneurship. Geneva. p. 18. doi:10.34667/tind.50062. ISBN 978-92-805-3681-2. Retrieved 22 October 2024. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

dw.de

Report points to 100 million persecuted Christians. Archived 6 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 10 January 2013.

express.co.uk

Giannangeli, Marco (1 November 2020). "Britain 'sleepwalking' into deadly conflict in war-torn West Africa". express.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

fiba.com

Chitunda, Julio. "Ruiz looks to strengthen Mali roster ahead of Beijing" Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. FIBA.com (13 March 2008). Retrieved 24 June 2008.

fivb.com

"Continental Cup Finals start in Africa". FIVB. 22 June 2021. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.

foreignpolicy.com

Blake, James (29 March 2019). "Radical Islamists Have Opened a New Front in Mali". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.

france24.com

"Tuareg rebels declare independence in north Mali". France 24. 6 April 2012. Archived from the original on 8 April 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
"Incumbent President Keita wins re-election in Mali". France 24. 16 August 2018. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
"Breakaway junta confederation undermines ECOWAS summit". France 24. 7 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
"West Africa bloc warns of 'disintegration' as juntas form 'Confederation of Sahel States'". France 24. 8 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Ahmed, Baba (5 June 2020). "Thousands in Mali's capital demand that president step down". ABC News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.

google.com

"Mali Islamists want sharia not independence". Agence France-Presse. 20 June 2012. Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Griffiths, Ieuan (July 1986). "The Scramble for Africa: Inherited Political Boundaries". The Geographical Journal. 152 (2): 204–216. Bibcode:1986GeogJ.152..204G. doi:10.2307/634762. ISSN 0016-7398. JSTOR 634762.
Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

hdcentre.org

"Youssouf Toloba and his Dan Nan Ambassagou armed group sign a commitment towards a ceasefire in central Mali | HD Centre". Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.

hrw.org

""We Used to Be Brothers" | Self-Defense Group Abuses in Central Mali". Human Rights Watch. 7 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
"How Much More Blood Must Be Spilled?". HRW. 10 February 2020. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
"Mali : Les groupes islamistes armés et l'armée prennent les civils pour cible" (in French). Human Rights Watch. 1 November 2023. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2024.

ibtimes.com

Fortin, Jacey (16 January 2013). "Mali's Other Crisis: Slavery Still Plagues Mali, And Insurgency Could Make It Worse". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 8 December 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2013.

ictj.org

"Mali Possibilities and Challenges for Transitional Justice in Mali". International Center for Transitional Justice. 9 January 2014. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2016.

imf.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Mali)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.

impatientoptimists.org

Nourishing communities through holistic farming Archived 6 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Impatient optimists, Gates Foundation. 30 April 2013.

indexmundi.com

"Index Mundi using CIA World Factbook statistics, January 20, 2018, retrieved April 13, 2019". Archived from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2019.

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"CINQUIEME RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT (in French)" (PDF). www.instat-mali.org. November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
"4ème Recensement General de la Population et de L'Habitat du Mali (RGPH)" (PDF) (in French). Institut National de la Statistique. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
"4ème RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT DU MALI (RGPH-2009)" [4th GENERAL POPULATION CENSUS AND HABITAT OF MALI (RGPH-2009)] (PDF) (in French). Mali National Institute of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.

japantimes.co.jp

"Mali president dismisses coup speculation after jihadi attacks kill dozens of troops near Burkina Faso border". Japantimes.co.jp. 7 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"Mali Virtual Jewish History Tour".

jstor.org

Turrittin, Jane (1991). "Mali: People Topple Traoré". Review of African Political Economy. 18 (52): 97–103. doi:10.1080/03056249108703927. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4005962. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
Griffiths, Ieuan (July 1986). "The Scramble for Africa: Inherited Political Boundaries". The Geographical Journal. 152 (2): 204–216. Bibcode:1986GeogJ.152..204G. doi:10.2307/634762. ISSN 0016-7398. JSTOR 634762.

kirasalak.com

"Kayaking to Timbuktu, Original National Geographic Adventure Article discussing Slavery in Mali Archived 22 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine". National Geographic Adventure. December 2002/January 2003.

lemonde.fr

"Mali – la France a mené une série de raids contre les islamistes". Le Monde. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
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tile.loc.gov

Mali country profile, p. 6. "Country profile: Mali" (PDF). Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. January 2005. Retrieved 30 July 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile, p. 1. "Country profile: Mali" (PDF). Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. January 2005. Retrieved 30 July 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile. Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2. "Country profile: Mali" (PDF). Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. January 2005. Retrieved 30 July 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile, p. 3. "Country profile: Mali" (PDF). Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. January 2005. Retrieved 30 July 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile, p. 4. "Country profile: Mali" (PDF). Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. January 2005. Retrieved 30 July 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile, p. 5. "Country profile: Mali" (PDF). Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. January 2005. Retrieved 30 July 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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Mali country profile, p. 9. "Country profile: Mali" (PDF). Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. January 2005. Retrieved 30 July 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile, p. 7. "Country profile: Mali" (PDF). Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. January 2005. Retrieved 30 July 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Mali country profile, p. 8. "Country profile: Mali" (PDF). Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. January 2005. Retrieved 30 July 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

maliactu.net

"Mali: Élection présidentielle 2018 : Le premier tour aura lieu le dimanche 29 juillet". maliactu.net. 12 February 2018. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.

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nbcnews.com

"Militants kill 54 in attack on Mali army post, ISIS claims responsibility". NBC News. 3 November 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2019.

news24.com

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
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npr.org

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nytimes.com

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"Al Qaeda Claims U.N. Peacekeeper Attack That Killed 10 in Mali". NY Times. 20 January 2019. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.

ohada.com

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omct.org

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ortm.ml

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ourworldindata.org

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pewforum.org

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"PUIC Secretary General condemns terrorist attacks in Mali". Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States. 8 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.

qz.com

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sabc.co.za

Mali gold reserves rise in 2011 alongside price Archived 21 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 17 January 2013

sedar.com

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sfgate.com

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/ˈmɑːli/ ^ⓘ; Bambara pronunciation: [ma.li]
- N'Ko script: ߡߊߟߌ
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