Mallard (English Wikipedia)

"Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard)". Animal Diversity Web.
Myers, P.; Espinosa, R.; Parr, C. S.; Jones, T.; Hammond, G. S.; Dewey, T. A. (2016). "Anas laysanensis (Laysan duck)". Animal Diversity Web. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2017.

archive.org

Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Christopher Helm. pp. 46, 309. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
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Lipton, James (1991). An Exaltation of Larks. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-30044-0.

audubon.org

web4.audubon.org

"Brewer's Duck". audubon.org. National Audubon Society. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2012.

audubon.org

"A Mallard Duckling Is Thriving—and Maybe Diving—Under the Care of Loon Parents". Audubon. 12 July 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2021.

audubonportland.org

"Urban Mallards - Portland Audubon". Portland Audubon. Audubonportland.org. Retrieved 16 March 2022.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Ducks 'quack in regional accents'". 4 June 2004. Retrieved 27 November 2022.

bbc.co.uk

Briggs, Helen (30 June 2017). "Wild ducks caught on camera snacking on small birds". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 30 June 2017.

bbc.com

"Ducklings hatch at London Wetland Centre". BBC News. 20 November 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2021.

birdsoftheworld.org

Drilling, Nancy; Titman, Rodger D.; McKinney, Frank (8 May 2024). "Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), version 1.0". Birds of the World.

books.google.com

Jobling, James A. (2010). Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781408133262.
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Ogilvie, M. A.; Young, Steve (2002). Wildfowl of the World. New Holland Publishers. ISBN 9781843303282.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Ogilvie, M. A.; Young, Steve (2002). Wildfowl of the World. New Holland Publishers. ISBN 9781843303282.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Jiguet, Frédéric; Audevard, Aurélien (21 March 2017). Birds of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East: A Photographic Guide. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691172439.
Fergus, Charles; Hansen, Amelia (2000). Wildlife of Pennsylvania and the Northeast. Stackpole Books. ISBN 9780811728997.
Lancaster, Frank Maurice (17 December 2013). The inheritance of plumage colour in the common duck (Anas platyrhynchos linné). Springer. ISBN 9789401768344.
Station, Delta Waterfowl and Wetlands Research (1984). Annual Report. The Station.
Moulton, Judy (7 November 2014). Daisy and Ducky Mallard. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 9781503511910.^{[self-published source]}
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Finlayson, Clive (2010). Birds of the Strait of Gibraltar. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 219. ISBN 9781408136942.
Prins, Herbert H. T.; Namgail, Tsewang (6 April 2017). Bird Migration across the Himalayas: Wetland Functioning amidst Mountains and Glaciers. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107114715.
Lever, Christopher (2010). Naturalised Birds of the World. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 89. ISBN 9781408133125.
Lever, Christopher (2010). Naturalised Birds of the World. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 89. ISBN 9781408133125.
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Smith, Loren M.; Pederson, Roger L.; Kaminski, Richard M. (1989). Habitat Management for Migrating and Wintering Waterfowl in North America. Texas Tech University Press. ISBN 9780896722040.
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Baldassarre, Guy A. (2014). Ducks, Geese, and Swans of North America. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 410. ISBN 9781421407517.
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Sandilands, Al (2011). Birds of Ontario: Habitat Requirements, Limiting Factors, and Status: Volume 1–Nonpasserines: Loons through Cranes. University of British Columbia Press. p. 60. ISBN 9780774859431.
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Boere, G. C.; Galbraith, Colin A.; Stroud, David A. (2006). Waterbirds Around the World: A Global Overview of the Conservation, Management and Research of the World's Waterbird Flyways. The Stationery Office. p. 359. ISBN 9780114973339.
Feinstein, Julie (2011). Field Guide to Urban Wildlife. Stackpole Books. p. 130. ISBN 9780811705851.
Burton, Maurice; Burton, Robert (2002). International Wildlife Encyclopedia: Leopard – marten. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 9780761472773. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
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bto.org

blx1.bto.org

Robinson, R.A. (2005). "Mallard Anas platyrhynchos". BirdFacts: profiles of birds occurring in Britain & Ireland (BTO Research Report 407). British Trust for Ornithology. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2015.

chavezpark.org

"Apricot Mallard". Chavez Park Conservancy.

cornell.edu

bna.birds.cornell.edu

Drilling, Nancy; Titman, Roger; McKinney, Frank (2002). Poole, A. (ed.). "Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)". The Birds of North America Online. doi:10.2173/bna.658. Archived from the original on 21 June 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2011.

doi.org

BirdLife International (2019) [amended version of 2017 assessment]. "Anas platyrhynchos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22680186A155457360. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680186A155457360.en. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
Johnsgard, Paul A. (1961). "Anas_boschas_platyrhynchos_Linnaeus" "Evolutionary relationships among the North American mallards". The Auk. 78 (1): 3–43 [11–12]. doi:10.2307/4082232. JSTOR 4082232. S2CID 41605830.
Huang, Y.; Li, Y.; Burt, D.W.; Chen, H.; Zhang, Y.; Qian, Wubin; Kim, Heebal; Gan, Shangquan; Zhao, Yiqiang; Li, Jianwen; Yi, Kang; Feng, Huapeng; Zhu, Pengyang; Li, Bo; Liu, Qiuyue; Fairley, Suan; Magor, Katharine E; Du, Zhenlin; Hu, Xiaoxiang; Goodman, Laurie; Tafer, Hakim; Vignal, Alain; Lee, Taeheon; Kim, Kyu-Won; Sheng, Zheya; An, Yang; Searle, Steve; Herrero, Javier; Groenen, Martien A.M.; et al. (2013). "The duck genome and transcriptome provide insight into an avian influenza virus reservoir species". Nature Genetics. 45 (7): 776–783. doi:10.1038/ng.2657. PMC 4003391. PMID 23749191.
Phillips, John C. (1915). "Experimental studies of hybridization among ducks and pheasants". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 18 (1): 69–112. Bibcode:1915JEZ....18...69P. doi:10.1002/jez.1400180103.
Johnsgard, Paul A. (1960). "Hybridization in the Anatide and its Taxonomic Implications". Condor. 62 (1): 25–33. doi:10.2307/1365656. JSTOR 1365656.
Davis, J. Brian; Outlaw, Diana C.; Ringelman, Kevin M.; Kaminski, Richard M.; Lavretsky, Philip (2022). "Low levels of hybridization between domestic and wild Mallards wintering in the lower Mississippi Flyway". Ornithology. 139 (4): ukac034. doi:10.1093/ornithology/ukac034.
Schummer, Michael L.; Simpson, John; Shirkey, Brendan; Kucia, Samuel R.; Lavretsky, Philip; Tozer, Douglas C. (2023). "Population genetics and geographic origins of mallards harvested in northwestern Ohio". PLOS ONE. 18 (3): e0282874. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1882874S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282874. PMC 10016643. PMID 36920978.
Johnson, Kevin P.; Sorenson, M.D. (1999). "Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus Anas): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence" (PDF). The Auk. 116 (3): 792–805. doi:10.2307/4089339. JSTOR 4089339. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
Kulikova, Irina V.; Drovetski, S.V.; Gibson, D.D.; Harrigan, R.J.; Rohwer, S.; Sorenson, Michael D.; Winker, K.; Zhuravlev, Yury N.; McCracken, Kevin G. (2005). "Phylogeography of the Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos): hybridization, dispersal, and lineage sorting contribute to complex geographic structure". The Auk. 122 (3): 949–965. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0949:POTMAP]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85668932. (Erratum: The Auk 122 (4): 1309, doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[1309:POTMAP2.0.CO;2].)
Kraus, R.H.S.; Zeddeman, A.; van Hooft, P.; Sartakov, D.; Soloviev, S.A.; Ydenberg, Ronald C.; Prins, Herbert H.T. (2011). "Evolution and connectivity in the world-wide migration system of the mallard: Inferences from mitochondrial DNA". BMC Genetics. 12 (99): 99. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-12-99. PMC 3258206. PMID 22093799.
Kraus, R.H.S.; van Hooft, P.; Megens, H.-J.; Tsvey, A.; Fokin, S.Y.; Ydenberg, Ronald C.; Prins, Herbert H.T. (2013). "Global lack of flyway structure in a cosmopolitan bird revealed by a genome wide survey of single nucleotide polymorphisms". Molecular Ecology. 22 (1) (published January 2013): 41–55. Bibcode:2013MolEc..22...41K. doi:10.1111/mec.12098. PMID 23110616. S2CID 11190535.
Kulikova, Irina V.; Zhuravlev, Yury N.; McCracken, Kevin G. (2004). "Asymmetric hybridization and sex-biased gene flow between Eastern Spot-billed Ducks (Anas zonorhyncha) and Mallards (A. platyrhynchos) in the Russian Far East". The Auk. 121 (3): 930–949. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0930:AHASGF]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 17470882.
Lavretsky, Philip; McCracken, Kevin G.; Peters, Jeffrey L. (January 2014). "Phylogenetics of a recent radiation in the mallards and allies (Aves: Anas): inferences from a genomic transect and the multispecies coalescent". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 70: 402–411. Bibcode:2014MolPE..70..402L. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.08.008. ISSN 1095-9513. PMID 23994490.
Dyer, Antoinette B.; Gottlieb, Gilbert (1990). "Auditory basis of maternal attachment in ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) under simulated naturalistic imprinting conditions". Journal of Comparative Psychology. 104 (2): 190–194. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.104.2.190. ISSN 1939-2087. PMID 2364664.
Salewski, Volker; Hochachka, Wesley M.; Fiedler, Wolfgang (September 2009). "Global warming and Bergmann's rule: do central European passerines adjust their body size to rising temperatures?". Oecologia. 162 (1): 247–260. doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1446-2. ISSN 0029-8549. PMC 2776161. PMID 19722109.
Shelomi, Matan; Zeuss, Dirk (2017). "Bergmann's and Allen's Rules in Native European and Mediterranean Phasmatodea". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 5. doi:10.3389/fevo.2017.00025. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002C-DD87-4. ISSN 2296-701X.
Bidau, Claudio J.; Martí, Dardo A. (August 2008). "A test of Allen's rule in ectotherms: the case of two south American Melanopline Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) with partially overlapping geographic ranges". Neotropical Entomology. 37 (4): 370–380. doi:10.1590/S1519-566X2008000400004. hdl:11336/61319. ISSN 1519-566X. PMID 18813738.
Yamaguchi, Noriyuki; Hiraoka, Emiko; Fujita, Masaki; Hijikata, Naoya; Ueta, Mutsuyuki; Takagi, Kentaro; Konno, Satoshi; Okuyama, Miwa; Watanabe, Yuki (September 2008). "Spring migration routes of mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) that winter in Japan, determined from satellite telemetry". Zoological Science. 25 (9): 875–881. doi:10.2108/zsj.25.875. ISSN 0289-0003. PMID 19267595. S2CID 23445791.
Abraham, Richard L. (1 October 1974). "Vocalizations of the Mallard (Anas Platyrhynchos)" (PDF). The Condor: Ornithological Applications. 76 (4): 401–420. doi:10.2307/1365814. JSTOR 1365814. S2CID 2319728. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
van Toor, Mariëlle L.; Hedenström, Anders; Waldenström, Jonas; Fiedler, Wolfgang; Holland, Richard A.; Thorup, Kasper; Wikelski, Martin (30 August 2013). "Flexibility of Continental Navigation and Migration in European Mallards". PLOS ONE. 8 (8): e72629. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872629V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072629. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3758317. PMID 24023629.
Swanson, George A.; Meyer, Mavis I.; Adomaitis, Vyto A. (1985). "Foods consumed by breeding mallards on wetlands of south-central North Dakota". Journal of Wildlife Management. 49 (1): 197–203. doi:10.2307/3801871. JSTOR 3801871.
Gruenhagen, Ned M.; Fredrickson, Leigh H. (1990). "Food use by migratory female mallards in northwest Missouri". Journal of Wildlife Management. 54 (4): 622–626. doi:10.2307/3809359. JSTOR 3809359.
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Sheppard, J.L.; Amundson, C.L.; Arnold, T.W.; Klee, D. (2019). "Nesting ecology of a naturalized population of Mallards Anas platyrhynchos in New Zealand". Ibis. 161 (3): 504–520. doi:10.1111/ibi.12656. S2CID 91988206.
Cunningham, Emma J. A. (1 May 2003). "Female mate preferences and subsequent resistance to copulation in the mallard". Behavioral Ecology. 14 (3): 326–333. doi:10.1093/beheco/14.3.326. ISSN 1045-2249.
Drilling, Nancy; Titman, Roger; McKinney, Frank (2002). Poole, A. (ed.). "Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)". The Birds of North America Online. doi:10.2173/bna.658. Archived from the original on 21 June 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
Martz, Gerald F. (1967). "Effects of nesting cover removal on breeding puddle ducks". Journal of Wildlife Management. 31 (2): 236–247. doi:10.2307/3798312. JSTOR 3798312.
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Niels C., Rattenborg (1999). "Half-awake to the risk of predation". Nature. 397 (6718): 397–398. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..397R. doi:10.1038/17037. PMID 29667967. S2CID 4427166.
Mooney, H. A.; Cleland, E. E. (8 May 2001). "The evolutionary impact of invasive species". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (10): 5446–5451. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.5446M. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093398. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 33232. PMID 11344292.
Rhymer, Judith M.; Simberloff, Daniel (1996). "Extinction by hybridization and introgression". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 27 (1): 83–109. Bibcode:1996AnRES..27...83R. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.83.
Avise, John C.; Ankney, C. Davison; Nelson, William S. (1990). "Mitochondrial gene trees and the evolutionary relationship of Mallard and Black Ducks" (PDF). Evolution. 44 (4): 1109–1119. doi:10.2307/2409570. JSTOR 2409570. PMID 28569026.
Mank, Judith E.; Carlson, John E.; Brittingham, Margaret C. (2004). "A century of hybridization: decreasing genetic distance between American black ducks and mallards". Conservation Genetics. 5 (3): 395–403. Bibcode:2004ConG....5..395M. doi:10.1023/B:COGE.0000031139.55389.b1. S2CID 24144598.
McCracken, Kevin G.; Johnson, William P.; Sheldon, Frederick H. (2001). "Molecular population genetics, phylogeography, and conservation biology of the mottled duck (Anas fulvigula)". Conservation Genetics. 2 (2): 87–102. Bibcode:2001ConG....2...87M. doi:10.1023/A:1011858312115. S2CID 17895466.
Young, H. Glyn; Rhymer, Judith M. (1998). "Meller's duck: A threatened species receives recognition at last". Biodiversity and Conservation. 7 (10): 1313–1323. Bibcode:1998BiCon...7.1313Y. doi:10.1023/A:1008843815676. S2CID 27384967.
Kirby, Ronald E.; Sargeant, Glen A.; Shutler, Dave (2004). "Haldane's rule and American black duck × mallard hybridization". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 82 (11): 1827–1831. Bibcode:2004CaJZ...82.1827K. doi:10.1139/z04-169.
Tubaro, Pablo L.; Lijtmaer, Dario A. (1 October 2002). "Hybridization patterns and the evolution of reproductive isolation in ducks". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 77 (2): 193–200. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00096.x. hdl:11336/136485. ISSN 0024-4066.
Pfeiffer, Morgan B.; Blackwell, Bradley F.; DeVault, Travis L. (2018). "Quantification of avian hazards to military aircraft and implications for wildlife management". PLOS ONE. 13 (11): e0206599. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0206599. PMC 6211720. PMID 30383828.
DeVault, Travis L.; Blackwell, Bradley F.; Seamans, Thomas W.; Begier, Michael J.; Kougher, Jason D.; Washburn, Jenny E.; Miller, Phyllis R.; Dolbeer, Richard A. (2018). "Estimating interspecific economic risk of bird strikes with aircraft". Wildlife Society Bulletin. 42 (1): 94–101. doi:10.1002/wsb.859.
Guenin, Shane; Pakula, Carson J.; Skaggs, Jonathon; Fernandez-Juricic, Esteban; DeVault, Travis (2024). "Inefficacy of mallard flight responses to approaching vehicles". PeerJ. 12: e18124. doi:10.7717/peerj.18124. PMID 39346053.

duckhobby.com

"Raising Mallard Ducks: How to Raise Mallards In Your Backyard Duck Yard – DuckHobby.com". Retrieved 3 May 2019.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

eagletimes.com

"Of a Feather: Why this duck?". The Eagle Times. 23 October 2021.

elmwoodparkzoo.org

"Mallard Duck • Elmwood Park Zoo | Elmwood Park Zoo | www.elmwoodparkzoo.org". www.elmwoodparkzoo.org. 2015. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.

faa.gov

Dolbeer, Richard A.; Begier, Michael J.; Miller, Phyllis R.; Weller, John R.; Anderson, Amy L. (2023). Wildlife Strikes to Civil Aircraft in the United States, 1990 - 2022 (PDF) (29th ed.). Washington, D.C., USA: Federal Aviation Administration. p. 55.

fws.gov

"Recovery Strategy – Laysan Duck Revised Recovery Plan". www.fws.gov. September 2009. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Shelomi, Matan; Zeuss, Dirk (2017). "Bergmann's and Allen's Rules in Native European and Mediterranean Phasmatodea". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 5. doi:10.3389/fevo.2017.00025. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002C-DD87-4. ISSN 2296-701X.
Bidau, Claudio J.; Martí, Dardo A. (August 2008). "A test of Allen's rule in ectotherms: the case of two south American Melanopline Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) with partially overlapping geographic ranges". Neotropical Entomology. 37 (4): 370–380. doi:10.1590/S1519-566X2008000400004. hdl:11336/61319. ISSN 1519-566X. PMID 18813738.
Tubaro, Pablo L.; Lijtmaer, Dario A. (1 October 2002). "Hybridization patterns and the evolution of reproductive isolation in ducks". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 77 (2): 193–200. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00096.x. hdl:11336/136485. ISSN 0024-4066.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Phillips, John C. (1915). "Experimental studies of hybridization among ducks and pheasants". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 18 (1): 69–112. Bibcode:1915JEZ....18...69P. doi:10.1002/jez.1400180103.
Schummer, Michael L.; Simpson, John; Shirkey, Brendan; Kucia, Samuel R.; Lavretsky, Philip; Tozer, Douglas C. (2023). "Population genetics and geographic origins of mallards harvested in northwestern Ohio". PLOS ONE. 18 (3): e0282874. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1882874S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282874. PMC 10016643. PMID 36920978.
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