Malnutrition (English Wikipedia)

Papadia C, Di Sabatino A, Corazza GR, Forbes A (February 2014). "Diagnosing small bowel malabsorption: a review". Internal and Emergency Medicine (Review). 9 (1): 3–8. doi:10.1007/s11739-012-0877-7. PMID 23179329. S2CID 33775071.
Bhutta ZA, Das JK, Rizvi A, Gaffey MF, Walker N, Horton S, et al. (August 2013). "Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?". Lancet. 382 (9890): 452–477. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60996-4. PMID 23746776. S2CID 11748341.
Kastin DA, Buchman AL (November 2002). "Malnutrition and gastrointestinal disease". Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care (Review). 5 (6): 699–706. doi:10.1097/00075197-200211000-00014. PMID 12394647.
The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2018. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. 2020. doi:10.4060/CA9692EN. ISBN 978-92-5-132901-6. S2CID 239729231. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
Wang, Haidong; Naghavi, Mohsen; Allen, Christine; Barber, Ryan M.; et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 8, 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Lenters, Lindsey; Wazny, Kerri; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. (2016), Black, Robert E.; Laxminarayan, Ramanan; Temmerman, Marleen; Walker, Neff (eds.), "Management of Severe and Moderate Acute Malnutrition in Children", Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2), Washington (DC): The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0348-2_ch11, ISBN 978-1-4648-0348-2, PMID 27227221, retrieved May 3, 2024
Biban BG, Lichiardopol C (2017). "Iodine Deficiency, Still a Global Problem?". Current Health Sciences Journal. 43 (2): 103–111. doi:10.12865/CHSJ.43.02.01. PMC 6284174. PMID 30595864.
Mark HE, Dias da Costa G, Pagliari C, Unger SA (December 2020). "Malnutrition: the silent pandemic". BMJ. 371: m4593. doi:10.1136/bmj.m4593. PMC 7705612. PMID 33262147.
Safiri S, Kolahi AA, Noori M, Nejadghaderi SA, Karamzad N, Bragazzi NL, et al. (November 2021). "Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019". Journal of Hematology & Oncology. 14 (1): 185. doi:10.1186/s13045-021-01202-2. PMC 8567696. PMID 34736513.
Chowdhury MS, Akhter N, Haque M, Aziz R, Nahar N (2009). "Serum Total Protein and Albumin Levels in Different Grades of Protein Energy Malnutrition". Journal of Bangladesh Society of Physiologist. 3: 58–60. doi:10.3329/jbsp.v3i0.1799.
Stanton J (2001). "Listening to the Ga: Cicely Williams' Discovery of Kwashiorkor on the Gold Coast". Women and Modern Medicine. Clio Medica. Vol. 61. pp. 149–171. doi:10.1163/9789004333390_008. ISBN 9789004333390. PMID 11603151. S2CID 34931635.
Stevenson RD, Conaway MR (August 2011). "Weight and mortality rates: "Gómez classification" for children with cerebral palsy?". Pediatrics. 128 (2): e436 – e437. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1472. PMID 21768321. S2CID 1708728.
Grover Z, Ee LC (October 2009). "Protein energy malnutrition". Pediatric Clinics of North America. 56 (5): 1055–1068. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2009.07.001. PMID 19931063.
Waterlow JC (September 1972). "Classification and definition of protein-calorie malnutrition". British Medical Journal. 3 (5826): 566–569. doi:10.1136/bmj.3.5826.566. PMC 1785878. PMID 4627051.
Watts G (December 2010). "John Conrad Waterlow". The Lancet. 376 (9757): 1982. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62252-0. S2CID 54424049.
Stillwaggon E (2008). "Race, Sex, and the Neglected Risks for Women and Girls in Sub-Saharan Africa". Feminist Economics. 14 (4): 67–86. doi:10.1080/13545700802262923. S2CID 154082747.
Schaible UE, Kaufmann SH (May 2007). "Malnutrition and infection: complex mechanisms and global impacts". PLOS Medicine. 4 (5): e115. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040115. PMC 1858706. PMID 17472433.
Laus MF, Vales LD, Costa TM, Almeida SS (February 2011). "Early postnatal protein-calorie malnutrition and cognition: a review of human and animal studies". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 8 (2): 590–612. doi:10.3390/ijerph8020590. PMC 3084481. PMID 21556206.
Fotso JC, Kuate-Defo B (2005). "Measuring socioeconomic status in health research in developing countries: Should we be focusing on households, communities or both?". Social Indicators Research. 72 (2): 189–237. doi:10.1007/s11205-004-5579-8. S2CID 144596985.
Baro M, Deubel TF (2006). "Persistent Hunger: Perspectives on Vulnerability, Famine, and Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa". Annual Review of Anthropology. 35: 521–538. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123224.
Newnham ED (March 2017). "Coeliac disease in the 21st century: paradigm shifts in the modern age". Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (Review). 32 (Suppl 1): 82–85. doi:10.1111/jgh.13704. PMID 28244672. The epidemiology of coeliac disease (CD) is changing. Presentation of CD with malabsorptive symptoms or malnutrition is now the exception rather than the rule
Brady JP (June 2012). "Marketing breast milk substitutes: problems and perils throughout the world". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 97 (6): 529–532. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2011-301299. PMC 3371222. PMID 22419779.
Burchi F, Fanzo J, Frison E (February 2011). "The role of food and nutrition system approaches in tackling hidden hunger". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 8 (2): 358–373. doi:10.3390/ijerph8020358. PMC 3084466. PMID 21556191.
Chapman R (1999). "No room at the inn, or why population problems are not all economic". Population and Environment. 21: 81–97. doi:10.1007/BF02436122. S2CID 154975902.
Waters HR, Penny ME, Creed-Kanashiro HM, Robert RC, Narro R, Willis J, et al. (July 2006). "The cost-effectiveness of a child nutrition education programme in Peru". Health Policy and Planning. 21 (4): 257–264. doi:10.1093/heapol/czl010. PMID 16672293.
Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJ, França GV, Horton S, Krasevec J, et al. (January 2016). "Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect". Lancet. 387 (10017): 475–490. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7. hdl:10072/413175. PMID 26869575.
Lessen R, Kavanagh K (March 2015). "Position of the academy of nutrition and dietetics: promoting and supporting breastfeeding". Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 115 (3): 444–449. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2014.12.014. PMID 25721389.
Balogun OO, Dagvadorj A, Anigo KM, Ota E, Sasaki S (October 2015). "Factors influencing breastfeeding exclusivity during the first 6 months of life in developing countries: a quantitative and qualitative systematic review". Maternal & Child Nutrition. 11 (4): 433–451. doi:10.1111/mcn.12180. PMC 6860250. PMID 25857205.
Pugh LC, Milligan RA, Frick KD, Spatz D, Bronner Y (June 2002). "Breastfeeding duration, costs, and benefits of a support program for low-income breastfeeding women". Birth. 29 (2): 95–100. doi:10.1046/j.1523-536X.2002.00169.x. PMID 12000411. S2CID 13510698.
Cai X, Wardlaw T, Brown DW (September 2012). "Global trends in exclusive breastfeeding". International Breastfeeding Journal. 7 (1): 12. doi:10.1186/1746-4358-7-12. PMC 3512504. PMID 23020813.
Foley JA, Ramankutty N, Brauman KA, Cassidy ES, Gerber JS, Johnston M, et al. (October 2011). "Solutions for a cultivated planet". Nature. 478 (7369): 337–342. Bibcode:2011Natur.478..337F. doi:10.1038/nature10452. PMID 21993620. S2CID 4346486.
McCarthy, H. et al. (2012) "The development and evaluation of the screening tool for the assessment of malnutrition in Paediatrics (Stamp©) for use by Healthcare staff," Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 25(4), pp. 311–318. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-277x.2012.01234.x.
Das JK, Salam RA, Saeed M, Kazmi FA, Bhutta ZA (2020). "Effectiveness of interventions to manage acute malnutrition in children under 5 years of age in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review". Campbell Systematic Reviews. 16 (2): e1082. doi:10.1002/cl2.1082. PMC 8356333. PMID 37131422. S2CID 242985650.
Taylor, Melissa; Tapkigen, Janet; Ali, Israa; Liu, Qin; Long, Qian; Nabwera, Helen (October 12, 2023). Cochrane Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems Group (ed.). "The impact of growth monitoring and promotion on health indicators in children under five years of age in low- and middle-income countries". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2023 (10): CD014785. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD014785.pub2. PMC 10568659. PMID 37823471.
Bally MR, Blaser Yildirim PZ, Bounoure L, Gloy VL, Mueller B, Briel M, Schuetz P (January 2016). "Nutritional Support and Outcomes in Malnourished Medical Inpatients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". JAMA Internal Medicine. 176 (1): 43–53. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.6587. PMID 26720894.
Sguassero Y, de Onis M, Bonotti AM, Carroli G (June 2012). "Community-based supplementary feeding for promoting the growth of children under five years of age in low and middle income countries". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (6): CD005039. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005039.pub3. PMC 8078353. PMID 22696347.
Kristjansson E, Francis DK, Liberato S, Benkhalti Jandu M, Welch V, Batal M, et al. (March 2015). "Food supplementation for improving the physical and psychosocial health of socio-economically disadvantaged children aged three months to five years". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (3): CD009924. doi:10.4073/csr.2015.11. PMC 6885042. PMID 25739460.
Lazzerini M, Rubert L, Pani P (June 2013). "Specially formulated foods for treating children with moderate acute malnutrition in low- and middle-income countries". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (6): CD009584. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009584.pub2. PMID 23794237.
Schoonees A, Lombard MJ, Musekiwa A, Nel E, Volmink J (May 2019). "Ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) for home-based nutritional rehabilitation of severe acute malnutrition in children from six months to five years of age". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (5): CD009000. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009000.pub3. PMC 6537457. PMID 31090070.
Viana L, Burgos MG, Silva R (January–March 2012). "Refeeding syndrome: clinical and nutritional relevance". Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva. 25 (1): 56–59. doi:10.1590/s0102-67202012000100013. PMID 22569981.
Boateng AA, Sriram K, Meguid MM, Crook M (February 2010). "Refeeding syndrome: treatment considerations based on collective analysis of literature case reports". Nutrition. 26 (2): 156–167. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2009.11.017. PMID 20122539.
Murray CJ, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C, et al. (December 2012). "Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". Lancet. 380 (9859): 2197–2223. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61689-4. PMID 23245608. S2CID 205967479.
Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, et al. (December 2012). "Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". Lancet. 380 (9859): 2095–2128. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30050819. PMC 10790329. PMID 23245604. S2CID 1541253.
Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair-Rohani H, et al. (December 2012). "A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". Lancet. 380 (9859): 2224–2260. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8. PMC 4156511. PMID 23245609.
Grigg D (1981). "The historiography of hunger: changing views on the world food problem, 1945–1980". Transactions. NS. 6 (3): 279–292. Bibcode:1981TrIBG...6..279G. doi:10.2307/622288. JSTOR 622288. PMID 12265450. Before 1945 very little academic or political notice was taken of the problem of world hunger, since 1945 there has been a vast literature on the subject.
Black RE, Allen LH, Bhutta ZA, Caulfield LE, de Onis M, Ezzati M, et al. (January 2008). "Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences". Lancet. 371 (9608): 243–260. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61690-0. PMID 18207566. S2CID 3910132.
Trehan I, Goldbach HS, LaGrone LN, Meuli GJ, Wang RJ, Maleta KM, Manary MJ (January 2013). "Antibiotics as part of the management of severe acute malnutrition". The New England Journal of Medicine. 368 (5): 425–435. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1202851. PMC 3654668. PMID 23363496. The addition of antibiotics to therapeutic regimens for uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition was associated with a significant improvement in recovery and mortality rates.
Nubé M, Van Den Boom GJ (2003). "Gender and adult undernutrition in developing countries". Annals of Human Biology. 30 (5): 520–537. doi:10.1080/0301446031000119601. PMID 12959894. S2CID 25229403.
Dewan M (2008). "Malnutrition in Women" (PDF). Studies on Home and Community Science. 2 (1): 7–10. doi:10.1080/09737189.2008.11885247. S2CID 39557892. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
Bhutta ZA, Ahmed T, Black RE, Cousens S, Dewey K, Giugliani E, et al. (February 2008). "What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival". Lancet. 371 (9610): 417–440. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61693-6. PMID 18206226. S2CID 18345055.
Kvamme JM, Olsen JA, Florholmen J, Jacobsen BK (May 2011). "Risk of malnutrition and health-related quality of life in community-living elderly men and women: the Tromsø study". Quality of Life Research. 20 (4): 575–582. doi:10.1007/s11136-010-9788-0. PMC 3075394. PMID 21076942.
Wellman NS, Weddle DO, Kranz S, Brain CT (October 1997). "Elder insecurities: poverty, hunger, and malnutrition". Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 97 (10 Suppl 2): S120 – S122. doi:10.1016/S0002-8223(97)00744-X. PMID 9336570.
Saka B, Kaya O, Ozturk GB, Erten N, Karan MA (December 2010). "Malnutrition in the elderly and its relationship with other geriatric syndromes". Clinical Nutrition. 29 (6): 745–748. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2010.04.006. PMID 20627486.
Volkert D (2002). "Malnutrition in the elderly – prevalence, causes and corrective strategies". Clinical Nutrition. 21: 110–112. doi:10.1016/S0261-5614(02)80014-0.
Volkert D (2002). "Malnutrition in the elderly – prevalence, causes and corrective strategies". Clinical Nutrition. 21: 110–112. doi:10.1016/S0261-5614(02)80014-0.
Milne AC, Potter J, Vivanti A, Avenell A (April 2009). "Protein and energy supplementation in elderly people at risk from malnutrition". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2009 (2): CD003288. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003288.pub3. PMC 7144819. PMID 19370584.
Mamhidir AG, Kihlgren M, Soerlie V (June 2010). "Malnutrition in elder care: qualitative analysis of ethical perceptions of politicians and civil servants". BMC Medical Ethics. 11: 11. doi:10.1186/1472-6939-11-11. PMC 2927875. PMID 20553607.
Bolin T, Bare M, Caplan G, Daniells S, Holyday M (2010). "Malabsorption may contribute to malnutrition in the elderly". Nutrition. 26 (7–8): 852–853. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2009.11.016. PMID 20097534.

economist.com

"Malnutrition The Starvelings". The Economist. January 24, 2008.

escholarship.org

Foley JA, Ramankutty N, Brauman KA, Cassidy ES, Gerber JS, Johnston M, et al. (October 2011). "Solutions for a cultivated planet". Nature. 478 (7369): 337–342. Bibcode:2011Natur.478..337F. doi:10.1038/nature10452. PMID 21993620. S2CID 4346486.

europa.eu

European Commission Press release. June 2015. EU launches new partnership to combat Undernutrition with Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Accessed on November 1, 2015

fao.org

The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2018. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. 2020. doi:10.4060/CA9692EN. ISBN 978-92-5-132901-6. S2CID 239729231. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
"Global hunger declining, but still unacceptably high International hunger targets difficult to reach" (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. September 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
FAO. 2015. Africa's Renewed Partnership to End Hunger by 2025 Archived January 28, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. Accessed on November 1, 2015.
"Putting a number on hunger". Putting a number on hunger. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
"The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2006". Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
"The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2008". Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
"The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015" (PDF). Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
"Rome Declaration and Plan of Action". www.fao.org. Retrieved March 17, 2018.

fpnotebook.com

Family Practice Notebook, Oral Rehydration Solution, Scott Moses, MD, February 1, 2014.

georgetown.edu

berkleycenter.georgetown.edu

"Universal Declaration on the Eradication of Hunger and Malnutrition". Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2018.

gov.uk

"An update of 'The Neglected Crisis of Undernutrition: Evidence for Action'" (PDF). www.gov.uk. Department for International Development. October 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJ, França GV, Horton S, Krasevec J, et al. (January 2016). "Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect". Lancet. 387 (10017): 475–490. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7. hdl:10072/413175. PMID 26869575.
Victora CG, Bryce J, Fontaine O, Monasch R (January 2000). "Reducing deaths from diarrhoea through oral rehydration therapy". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 78 (10): 1246–1255. hdl:10665/268000. PMC 2560623. PMID 11100619.
Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, et al. (December 2012). "Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". Lancet. 380 (9859): 2095–2128. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30050819. PMC 10790329. PMID 23245604. S2CID 1541253.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Foley JA, Ramankutty N, Brauman KA, Cassidy ES, Gerber JS, Johnston M, et al. (October 2011). "Solutions for a cultivated planet". Nature. 478 (7369): 337–342. Bibcode:2011Natur.478..337F. doi:10.1038/nature10452. PMID 21993620. S2CID 4346486.
Grigg D (1981). "The historiography of hunger: changing views on the world food problem, 1945–1980". Transactions. NS. 6 (3): 279–292. Bibcode:1981TrIBG...6..279G. doi:10.2307/622288. JSTOR 622288. PMID 12265450. Before 1945 very little academic or political notice was taken of the problem of world hunger, since 1945 there has been a vast literature on the subject.

homecareinsight.co.uk

"Care crisis triggers rise in malnutrition, charities claim". Home care Insight. August 19, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.

hrcr.org

"American Convention on Human Rights". www.hrcr.org. Retrieved March 17, 2018.

ifpri.org

Compact2025: Ending hunger and undernutrition. 2015. Project Paper. IFPRI: Washington, DC.
K. von Grebmer, J. Bernstein, A. de Waal, N. Prasai, S. Yin, Y. Yohannes: 2015 Global Hunger Index – Armed Conflict and the Challenge of Hunger. Bonn, Washington DC, Dublin: Welthungerhilfe, IFPRI, and Concern Worldwide. October 2015.

ipcc.ch

"Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report" (PDF). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. November 12–17, 2007. Retrieved January 27, 2010.

jstor.org

Grigg D (1981). "The historiography of hunger: changing views on the world food problem, 1945–1980". Transactions. NS. 6 (3): 279–292. Bibcode:1981TrIBG...6..279G. doi:10.2307/622288. JSTOR 622288. PMID 12265450. Before 1945 very little academic or political notice was taken of the problem of world hunger, since 1945 there has been a vast literature on the subject.

krepublishers.com

Dewan M (2008). "Malnutrition in Women" (PDF). Studies on Home and Community Science. 2 (1): 7–10. doi:10.1080/09737189.2008.11885247. S2CID 39557892. Retrieved March 3, 2014.

mayoclinic.org

"Dehydration, treatments and drugs." Mayo Clinic January 7, 2011. "In an emergency situation where a pre-formulated solution is unavailable, you can make your own oral rehydration solution by mixing half teaspoon salt, six level teaspoons of sugar and one litre (about 1 quart) of safe drinking water."

medicalnewstoday.com

"Malnutrition Kills Over 3 Million Children Annually Worldwide". Medical News Today. Retrieved February 20, 2018.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Malnutrition at eMedicine

newsweek.com

"Let them eat micronutrients". Newsweek.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Papadia C, Di Sabatino A, Corazza GR, Forbes A (February 2014). "Diagnosing small bowel malabsorption: a review". Internal and Emergency Medicine (Review). 9 (1): 3–8. doi:10.1007/s11739-012-0877-7. PMID 23179329. S2CID 33775071.
Bhutta ZA, Das JK, Rizvi A, Gaffey MF, Walker N, Horton S, et al. (August 2013). "Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?". Lancet. 382 (9890): 452–477. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60996-4. PMID 23746776. S2CID 11748341.
Kastin DA, Buchman AL (November 2002). "Malnutrition and gastrointestinal disease". Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care (Review). 5 (6): 699–706. doi:10.1097/00075197-200211000-00014. PMID 12394647.
Wang, Haidong; Naghavi, Mohsen; Allen, Christine; Barber, Ryan M.; et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 8, 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Lenters, Lindsey; Wazny, Kerri; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. (2016), Black, Robert E.; Laxminarayan, Ramanan; Temmerman, Marleen; Walker, Neff (eds.), "Management of Severe and Moderate Acute Malnutrition in Children", Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2), Washington (DC): The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0348-2_ch11, ISBN 978-1-4648-0348-2, PMID 27227221, retrieved May 3, 2024
Biban BG, Lichiardopol C (2017). "Iodine Deficiency, Still a Global Problem?". Current Health Sciences Journal. 43 (2): 103–111. doi:10.12865/CHSJ.43.02.01. PMC 6284174. PMID 30595864.
Mark HE, Dias da Costa G, Pagliari C, Unger SA (December 2020). "Malnutrition: the silent pandemic". BMJ. 371: m4593. doi:10.1136/bmj.m4593. PMC 7705612. PMID 33262147.
Safiri S, Kolahi AA, Noori M, Nejadghaderi SA, Karamzad N, Bragazzi NL, et al. (November 2021). "Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019". Journal of Hematology & Oncology. 14 (1): 185. doi:10.1186/s13045-021-01202-2. PMC 8567696. PMID 34736513.
Stanton J (2001). "Listening to the Ga: Cicely Williams' Discovery of Kwashiorkor on the Gold Coast". Women and Modern Medicine. Clio Medica. Vol. 61. pp. 149–171. doi:10.1163/9789004333390_008. ISBN 9789004333390. PMID 11603151. S2CID 34931635.
Stevenson RD, Conaway MR (August 2011). "Weight and mortality rates: "Gómez classification" for children with cerebral palsy?". Pediatrics. 128 (2): e436 – e437. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1472. PMID 21768321. S2CID 1708728.
Grover Z, Ee LC (October 2009). "Protein energy malnutrition". Pediatric Clinics of North America. 56 (5): 1055–1068. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2009.07.001. PMID 19931063.
Gueri M, Gurney JM, Jutsum P (1980). "The Gomez classification. Time for a change?" (PDF). Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 58 (5): 773–777. PMC 2395976. PMID 6975186. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 27, 2005.
Waterlow JC (September 1972). "Classification and definition of protein-calorie malnutrition". British Medical Journal. 3 (5826): 566–569. doi:10.1136/bmj.3.5826.566. PMC 1785878. PMID 4627051.
Schaible UE, Kaufmann SH (May 2007). "Malnutrition and infection: complex mechanisms and global impacts". PLOS Medicine. 4 (5): e115. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040115. PMC 1858706. PMID 17472433.
Laus MF, Vales LD, Costa TM, Almeida SS (February 2011). "Early postnatal protein-calorie malnutrition and cognition: a review of human and animal studies". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 8 (2): 590–612. doi:10.3390/ijerph8020590. PMC 3084481. PMID 21556206.
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The Treatment of Diarrhoea: A manual for physicians and other senior health workers, WHO, 2005. Specifically, 45 milliliters of potassium chloride solution from a stock solution containing 100g KCl per liter, along with one packet of ORS, two liters of water, and 50 grams of sucrose. And please remember, sucrose has approximately twice the molecular weight of glucose, with one mole of glucose weighing 180 g and one mole of sucrose weighing 342 g.
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worldcat.org

Hickson, Mary; Smith, Sara, eds. (2018). Advanced nutrition and dietetics in nutrition support. Hoboken, NJ. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-118-99386-6. OCLC 1004376424.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

search.worldcat.org

Hickson, Mary; Smith, Sara, eds. (2018). Advanced nutrition and dietetics in nutrition support. Hoboken, NJ. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-118-99386-6. OCLC 1004376424.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

worldwatch.org

Gardner G, Halweil B (2000). "Escaping Hunger, Escaping Excess". World Watch. 13 (4): 24. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
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ykhoablog.com

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