Parkhurst, Jessie W. (July 1938). "The Role of the Black Mammy in the Plantation Household". The Journal of Negro History. 23 (3): 349–369. doi:10.2307/2714687. JSTOR2714687. S2CID149661079.
Parkhurst, Jessie W. (July 1938). "The Role of the Black Mammy in the Plantation Household". The Journal of Negro History. 23 (3): 349–369. doi:10.2307/2714687. JSTOR2714687. S2CID149661079.
Parkhurst, Jessie W. (July 1938). "The Role of the Black Mammy in the Plantation Household". The Journal of Negro History. 23 (3): 349–369. doi:10.2307/2714687. JSTOR2714687. S2CID149661079.
Harris-Perry, Melissa V. (2011). Sister citizen : shame, stereotypes, and Black women in America. Yale University Press. ISBN978-0-300-16541-8. OCLC711045639.