Manchu language (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Manchu language" in English language version.

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33books.google.com

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academia.edu

Mosca, Mathew W. (December 2011). "The Literati rewriting of China in The QianLong-Jiaqing Transition". Late Imperial China. 32 (2). the Society for Qing Studies and The Johns Hopkins University Press: 106–107. doi:10.1353/late.2011.0012. S2CID 144227944.
Mosca, Mathew W. (2010). "Empire and the Circulation of Frontier Intelligence Qing Conceptions of the Ottomans". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 70 (1). The Harvard-Yenching Institute: 181. doi:10.1353/jas.0.0035. S2CID 161403630.
Mosca, Mathew W. (2010). "Empire and the Circulation of Frontier Intelligence Qing Conceptions of the Ottomans". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 70 (1). The Harvard-Yenching Institute: 182. doi:10.1353/jas.0.0035. S2CID 161403630.
Mosca, Mathew W. (2010). "Empire and the Circulation of Frontier Intelligence Qing Conceptions of the Otomans". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 70 (1). The Harvard-Yenching Institute: 176. doi:10.1353/jas.0.0035. S2CID 161403630.

archive.org

Paul Georg von Möllendorff (1892). A Manchu Grammar: With Analysed Texts. Printed at the American Presbyterian mission Press. pp. 1–.
Möllendorff, Paul Georg von (1892). A Manchu Grammar: With Analysed Texts (reprint ed.). Shanghai: American Presbyterian mission Press. p. 1.[1]
Thomas Taylor Meadows (1849). Translations from the Manchu: with the original texts, prefaced by an essay on the language. Press of S.W. Williams. pp. 3–.

archive.today

"iFeng: Jin Biao's 10-Year Dream of Manchu Language (traditional Chinese)". Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2012.

bjd.com.cn

bjwb.bjd.com.cn

"Beijing Evening News: the Worry of Manchu language (simplified Chinese)". 13 May 2013. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
"Beijing Evening News: 1980s Generation's Rescue Plan of Manchu Language (simplified Chinese)". bjwb.bjd.com.cn. 13 May 2013. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2019.

books.google.com

Rethinking East Asian Languages, Vernaculars, and Literacies, 1000–1919. BRILL. 21 August 2014. p. 169. ISBN 978-90-04-27927-8.
Pamela Kyle Crossley; Helen F. Siu; Professor of Anthropology Helen F Siu; Donald S. Sutton, Professor of History and Anthropology Donald S Sutton (19 January 2006). Empire at the Margins: Culture, Ethnicity, and Frontier in Early Modern China. University of California Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-520-23015-6.
Edward J. M. Rhoads (2000). Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928. University of Washington Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-295-98040-9.
S. Robert Ramsey (1987). The Languages of China. Princeton University Press. pp. 213–. ISBN 0-691-01468-X.
von Möllendorff (1890). von Möllendorff, P. G. (1890). "Essay on Manchu Literature". Journal of the China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 24–25. The Branch: 1–45.
Edward J. M. Rhoads, Manchus & Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928. University of Washington Press, 2000. Pages 52–54. ISBN 0-295-98040-0. Partially available on Google Books
Idema, Wilt L., ed. (2007). Books in Numbers: Seventy-fifth Anniversary of the Harvard-Yenching Library : Conference Papers. Vol. 8 of Harvard-Yenching Institute studies. Chinese University Press. p. 209. ISBN 978-9629963316.
Naquin, Susan (2000). Peking: Temples and City Life, 1400–1900. University of California Press. p. 382. ISBN 0520923456.
Rhoads, Edward J. M. (2017). Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861-1928. University of Washington Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-0295997483.
Adolphson, Mikael S. (2003). Hanan, Patrick (ed.). Treasures of the Yenching: Seventy-fifth Anniversary of the Harvard-Yenching Library : Exhibition Catalogue. Vol. 1 of Harvard-Yenching Library studies: Harvard Yenching Library. Chinese University Press. p. 84. ISBN 9629961024.
Adolphson, Mikael S. (2003). Hanan, Patrick (ed.). Treasures of the Yenching: Seventy-fifth Anniversary of the Harvard-Yenching Library : Exhibition Catalogue. Vol. 1 of Harvard-Yenching Library studies: Harvard Yenching Library. Chinese University Press. p. 85. ISBN 9629961024.
Rhoads, Edward J. M. (2017). Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928. University of Washington Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-0295997483.
Rhoads, Edward J. M. (2017). Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928. University of Washington Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0295997483.
Printing and Book Culture in Late Imperial China. Vol. 27 of Studies on China. University of California Press. 2005. p. 321. ISBN 0520927796.
Idema, Wilt L., ed. (2007). Books in Numbers: Seventy-fifth Anniversary of the Harvard-Yenching Library : Conference Papers. Vol. 8 of Harvard-Yenching Institute studies. Chinese University Press. p. 215. ISBN 978-9629963316.
Kuo, Ping Wen (1915). The Chinese System of Public Education, Issue 64. Vol. 64 of Teachers College New York, NY: Contrib. to education (2 ed.). Teachers College, Columbia University. p. 58.
Contributions to Education, Issue 64. Bureau of Education, Teachers College, Columbia University. 1915. p. 58.
Jami, Catherine (2012). The Emperor's New Mathematics: Western Learning and Imperial Authority During the Kangxi Reign (1662–1722) (illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 167. ISBN 978-0199601400.
Printing and Book Culture in Late Imperial China. Vol. 27 of Studies on China. University of California Press. 2005. p. 323. ISBN 0520927796.
Yong, Heming; Peng, Jing (2008). Chinese Lexicography : A History from 1046 BC to AD 1911: A History from 1046 BC to AD 1911. Oxford University Press. p. 398. ISBN 978-0191561672. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
Yong, Heming; Peng, Jing (2008). Chinese Lexicography : A History from 1046 BC to AD 1911: A History from 1046 BC to AD 1911. Oxford University Press. p. 397. ISBN 978-0191561672. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
Anonymous, "Considerations on the language of communication between the Chinese and European governments", in The Chinese Repository, vol XIII, June 1844, no. 6, pp. 281–300. Available on Google Books. Modern reprint exists, ISBN 1-4021-5630-8
Liliya M. Gorelova (1 January 2002). Manchu Grammar. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12307-6.
Gorelova, Liliya M., ed. (2002). Manchu Grammar, Part 8. Vol. 7. Brill. p. 77. ISBN 9004123075.
Cahiers de linguistique: Asie orientale. Vol. 31–32. Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, Centre de recherches linguistiques sur l'Asie orientale. 2002. p. 208.
Shirokogoroff, S. M. (1934). "Reading and Transliteration of Manchu Lit.". Archives polonaises d'etudes orientales. Vol. 8–10. Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. p. 122.
Shirokogoroff, S. M. (1934). "Reading and Transliteration of Manchu Lit.". Rocznik orientalistyczny. Vol. 9–10. p. 122.
Asiatic journal and monthly miscellany. London: Wm. H. Allen & Co. May–August 1837. p. 197.
Asiatic journal and monthly miscellany. London: Wm. H. Allen & Co. May–August 1837. p. 198.
Translation of the Ts'ing wan k'e mung, a Chinese Grammar of the Manchu Tartar Language; with introductory notes on Manchu Literature: (translated by A. Wylie.). Mission Press. 1855. pp. xxvii–.
Shou-p'ing Wu Ko (1855). Translation (by A. Wylie) of the Ts'ing wan k'e mung, a Chinese grammar of the Manchu Tartar language (by Woo Kĭh Show-ping, revised and ed. by Ching Ming-yuen Pei-ho) with intr. notes on Manchu literature. pp. xxvii–.
Gertraude Roth Li (2000). Manchu: a textbook for reading documents. University of Hawaii Press. p. 16. ISBN 0824822064. Retrieved 25 March 2012. Alphabet: Some scholars consider the Manchu script to be a syllabic one.
Gertraude Roth Li (2010). Manchu: A Textbook for Reading Documents (Second Edition) (2 ed.). Natl Foreign Lg Resource Ctr. p. 16. ISBN 978-0980045956. Retrieved 1 March 2012. Alphabet: Some scholars consider the Manchu script to be a syllabic one. Others see it as having an alphabet with individual letters, some of which differ according to their position within a word. Thus, whereas Denis Sinor argued in favor of a syllabic theory,30 Louis Ligeti preferred to consider the Manchu script an alphabetical one.31()

cnrs.fr

lacito.vjf.cnrs.fr

Yu Hsiao-jung, Manchu Rule over China and the Attrition of the Manchu Language Archived 19 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine

doi.org

Zhao, Gang (January 2006). "Reinventing China: Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century" (PDF). Modern China. 32 (1). Sage Publications: 12. doi:10.1177/0097700405282349. JSTOR 20062627. S2CID 144587815. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
Mosca, Mathew W. (December 2011). "The Literati rewriting of China in The QianLong-Jiaqing Transition". Late Imperial China. 32 (2). the Society for Qing Studies and The Johns Hopkins University Press: 106–107. doi:10.1353/late.2011.0012. S2CID 144227944.
Mosca, Mathew W. (2010). "Empire and the Circulation of Frontier Intelligence Qing Conceptions of the Ottomans". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 70 (1). The Harvard-Yenching Institute: 181. doi:10.1353/jas.0.0035. S2CID 161403630.
Mosca, Mathew W. (2010). "Empire and the Circulation of Frontier Intelligence Qing Conceptions of the Ottomans". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 70 (1). The Harvard-Yenching Institute: 182. doi:10.1353/jas.0.0035. S2CID 161403630.
Mosca, Mathew W. (2010). "Empire and the Circulation of Frontier Intelligence Qing Conceptions of the Otomans". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 70 (1). The Harvard-Yenching Institute: 176. doi:10.1353/jas.0.0035. S2CID 161403630.

ethnologue.com

"Manchu Ethnologue". 17 December 2016. Archived from the original on 17 December 2016.
Manchu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

ifeng.com

big5.ifeng.com

"iFeng: Jin Biao's 10-Year Dream of Manchu Language (traditional Chinese)". Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2012.

jstor.org

Zhao, Gang (January 2006). "Reinventing China: Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century" (PDF). Modern China. 32 (1). Sage Publications: 12. doi:10.1177/0097700405282349. JSTOR 20062627. S2CID 144587815. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.

manchustudiesgroup.org

Hauer (1930), p. 162-163. Hauer, Erich (1930). "Why the Sinologue Should Study Manchu" (PDF). Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 61: 156–164.
"Manchu Studies Group lesson 6 – noun cases" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2023.

mzb.com.cn

"China Nationality Newspaper: the Rescue of Manchu Language (simplified Chinese)". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2012.

nen.com.cn

liaoning.nen.com.cn

"Northeastern News: Don't let Manchu language and scripts become a sealed book (simplified Chinese)". Archived from the original on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2012.

nytimes.com

Lague, David (17 March 2007). "Manchu Language Lives Mostly in Archives". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
Lague, David (18 March 2007). "Chinese Village Struggles to Save Dying Language". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 August 2019.

sagepub.com

mcx.sagepub.com

Zhao, Gang (January 2006). "Reinventing China: Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century" (PDF). Modern China. 32 (1). Sage Publications: 12. doi:10.1177/0097700405282349. JSTOR 20062627. S2CID 144587815. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Zhao, Gang (January 2006). "Reinventing China: Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century" (PDF). Modern China. 32 (1). Sage Publications: 12. doi:10.1177/0097700405282349. JSTOR 20062627. S2CID 144587815. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
Mosca, Mathew W. (December 2011). "The Literati rewriting of China in The QianLong-Jiaqing Transition". Late Imperial China. 32 (2). the Society for Qing Studies and The Johns Hopkins University Press: 106–107. doi:10.1353/late.2011.0012. S2CID 144227944.
Mosca, Mathew W. (2010). "Empire and the Circulation of Frontier Intelligence Qing Conceptions of the Ottomans". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 70 (1). The Harvard-Yenching Institute: 181. doi:10.1353/jas.0.0035. S2CID 161403630.
Mosca, Mathew W. (2010). "Empire and the Circulation of Frontier Intelligence Qing Conceptions of the Ottomans". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 70 (1). The Harvard-Yenching Institute: 182. doi:10.1353/jas.0.0035. S2CID 161403630.
Mosca, Mathew W. (2010). "Empire and the Circulation of Frontier Intelligence Qing Conceptions of the Otomans". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 70 (1). The Harvard-Yenching Institute: 176. doi:10.1353/jas.0.0035. S2CID 161403630.

syd.com.cn

i.syd.com.cn

"Shenyang Daily: Young Man Teaches Manchu For Free To Rescue the Language (simplified Chinese)". Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2012.

takungpao.com

news.takungpao.com

抢救满语振兴满族文化 (in Chinese). 26 April 2015. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2020.

unesco.org

Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. Memory of Peoples (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO Publishing. ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2. Retrieved 11 April 2015.

vostlit.info

История золотой империи. (The History of the Jin (Jurchen) Dynasty) Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch. Novosibirsk, 1998. 2 ISBN 5-7803-0037-2. Editor's preface (in Russian)

web.archive.org

"Manchu Ethnologue". 17 December 2016. Archived from the original on 17 December 2016.
抢救满语振兴满族文化 (in Chinese). 26 April 2015. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
China News (originally Beijing Morning Post): Manchu Classes in Remin University (Simplified Chinese)
Phoenix Television: Jinbiao's 10-year Manchu Dreams
Zhao, Gang (January 2006). "Reinventing China: Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century" (PDF). Modern China. 32 (1). Sage Publications: 12. doi:10.1177/0097700405282349. JSTOR 20062627. S2CID 144587815. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
Yu Hsiao-jung, Manchu Rule over China and the Attrition of the Manchu Language Archived 19 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine
"China Nationality Newspaper: the Rescue of Manchu Language (simplified Chinese)". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
"Shenyang Daily: Young Man Teaches Manchu For Free To Rescue the Language (simplified Chinese)". Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
"Beijing Evening News: the Worry of Manchu language (simplified Chinese)". 13 May 2013. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
"Northeastern News: Don't let Manchu language and scripts become a sealed book (simplified Chinese)". Archived from the original on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
"Beijing Evening News: 1980s Generation's Rescue Plan of Manchu Language (simplified Chinese)". bjwb.bjd.com.cn. 13 May 2013. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
"Manchu Studies Group lesson 6 – noun cases" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2023.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). "Dahai" . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. United States Government Printing Office.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lague, David (17 March 2007). "Manchu Language Lives Mostly in Archives". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
Lague, David (18 March 2007). "Chinese Village Struggles to Save Dying Language". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 August 2019.

wsj.com

Ian Johnson (5 October 2009), "In China, the Forgotten Manchu Seek to Rekindle Their Glory", The Wall Street Journal, retrieved 5 October 2009