Manchuria (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Manchuria" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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33web.archive.org

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25books.google.com

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12jstor.org

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4doi.org

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2archive.org

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2thoughtco.com

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1nhm.ac.uk

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1wikisource.org

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1amlinkint.com

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1businessinsider.com

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1uni-koeln.de

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1economist.com

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1emory.edu

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1britannica.com

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1disasterhistory.org

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1cnn.com

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1history.com

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amlinkint.com

"Average Annual Precipitation in China". Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2010.

archive.org

Nakami Tatsuo. "Qing China's Northeast Crescent: The Great Game." The Russo-Japanese War in Global Perspective: World War Zero, Volume 2. David Wolff et al., eds. Brill, 2005. p. 514. Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 9789004154162"The use of the term 'Manchuria' as a place-name had begun with the Japanese in the eighteenth century, and it was later introduced to Europe by Philipp Franz von Siebold" [1796–1866].
Giles 1912, p. 8 "It may be noted here that 'Manchuria' is unknown to the Chinese or to the Manchus themselves as a geographical expression. The present [1912] extensive home of the Manchus is usually spoken of as the Three Eastern Provinces,..." Giles, Herbert A. (1912). China and the Manchus. (Cambridge: at the University Press) (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons). Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Hosie, Alexander (1910). Manchuria; its people, resources and recent history. Boston: J. B. Millet.

books.google.com

E.g. Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society, Volumes 11–12 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, 1867, p. 162
Nakami Tatsuo. "Qing China's Northeast Crescent: The Great Game." The Russo-Japanese War in Global Perspective: World War Zero, Volume 2. David Wolff et al., eds. Brill, 2005. p. 514. Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 9789004154162"The use of the term 'Manchuria' as a place-name had begun with the Japanese in the eighteenth century, and it was later introduced to Europe by Philipp Franz von Siebold" [1796–1866].
Giles 1912, p. 8 "It may be noted here that 'Manchuria' is unknown to the Chinese or to the Manchus themselves as a geographical expression. The present [1912] extensive home of the Manchus is usually spoken of as the Three Eastern Provinces,..." Giles, Herbert A. (1912). China and the Manchus. (Cambridge: at the University Press) (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons). Retrieved 31 January 2014.
[1] Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine Pozzi 2006, p. 159. Pozzi, Alessandra; Janhunen, Juha Antero; Weiers, Michael, eds. (2006). Tumen Jalafun Jecen Akū Manchu Studies in Honour of Giovanni Stary. Vol. 20 of Tunguso Sibirica. Contributor: Giovanni Stary. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 3-447-05378-X. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
[2] Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine Pozzi 2006, p. 167. Pozzi, Alessandra; Janhunen, Juha Antero; Weiers, Michael, eds. (2006). Tumen Jalafun Jecen Akū Manchu Studies in Honour of Giovanni Stary. Vol. 20 of Tunguso Sibirica. Contributor: Giovanni Stary. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 3-447-05378-X. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
Mark C. Elliott. The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China. Stanford University Press, 2001. p. 63. ISBN 9780804746847 "...the name 'Manchu' was officially adopted in 1635 as the name for all Jurchen people."
Philippe Forêt (January 2000). Mapping Chengde: The Qing Landscape Enterprise. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 16–. ISBN 978-0-8248-2293-4.
Smith 2012 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 219.
ed. Edgington 2003 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 114.
McCormack 1977, p. 4 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
Crossley 1999 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 55.
Søren Clausen and Stig Thøgersen. The Making of a Chinese City: History and Historiography in Harbin. M. E. Sharpe, 1995. p. 7. Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 9781563244766 "In 1653 Jilin became an independent administrative unit, and in 1683 Heilongjiang was separated from Jilin. From then on, the three districts of Fengtian (roughly equivalent to present-day Liaoning), Jilin, and Heilongjiang became known as the "Three Eastern Provinces" (San dong sheng) although Jilin and Heilongjiang had not functioned as provinces in the full sense of the word until 1907–08."
Oriental Affairs: A Monthly Review. 1935. p. 189.
*Byington, Mark E. (2016). The Ancient State of Puyŏ in Northeast Asia: Archaeology and Historical Memory. Cambridge (Massachusetts) and London: Harvard University Asia Center. pp. 11, 13. ISBN 978-0-674-73719-8.
- Tamang, Jyoti Prakash (5 August 2016). Ethnic Fermented Foods and Alcoholic Beverages of Asia. Springer. ISBN 9788132228004.
- Son, Chang-Hee (2000). Haan (han, Han) of Minjung Theology and Han (han, Han) of Han Philosophy: In the Paradigm of Process Philosophy and Metaphysics of Relatedness. University Press of America. ISBN 978-0-7618-1860-1.
- Xu, Stella (12 May 2016). Reconstructing Ancient Korean History: The Formation of Korean-ness in the Shadow of History. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1-4985-2145-1.
- Crossley, Pamela Kyle (2002). A Translucent Mirror: History and Identity in Qing Imperial Ideology (illustrated, reprint ed.). University of California Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-520-23424-6.
- Forsyth 1994 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 214.
- Richards 2003 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 141.
- Richards, John F. (2003), The Unending Frontier: An Environmental History of the Early Modern World, University of California Press, p. 141, ISBN 978-0-520-23075-0
- Richards, John F. (2003). The Unending Frontier: An Environmental History of the Early Modern World. University of California Press. p. 538. ISBN 0-520-93935-2.
- For example: Bisher, Jamie (2006) [2005]. White Terror: Cossack Warlords of the Trans-Siberian. London: Routledge. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-135-76595-8. Retrieved 24 September 2020. Armed resistance against the Russian conquest begat slaughters by both invaders and the original inhabitants, but the worst cases led to genocide of indigenous groups such as the Dauri people on the Amur River, who were hunted down and butchered during campaigns by Vasilii Poyarkov about 1645 and Yerofei Khabarov in 1650.
- Forsyth 1994 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 104.
- Stephan 1996 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 64.
- Memories of Dr. Wu Lien-teh, plague fighter Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Yu-lin Wu (1995). World Scientific. p.68. ISBN 981-02-2287-4
- Rhoads 2011 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 263.

britannica.com

"Manchuria | historical region, China | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2023.

businessinsider.com

"5 Of The 10 Deadliest Wars Began In China". Business Insider. 6 October 2014.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

In 1911, another epidemic swept through China. That time, the world came together. Archived 19 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine CNN, April 19, 2020

disasterhistory.org

"Manchurian plague, 1910–11" Archived 8 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine, disasterhistory.org, Iain Meiklejohn.

doi.org

Lattimore, Owen (1934). "The Mongols of Manchuria". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 68 (4). George Allen and Unwin, Ltd.: 714–715. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00085245.
Elliott, Mark C. "The Limits of Tartary: Manchuria in Imperial and National Geographies." Journal of Asian Studies 59, no. 3 (2000): 603–46. doi:10.2307/2658945
Elliott, Mark C. "The Limits of Tartary: Manchuria in Imperial and National Geographies." Journal of Asian Studies 59, no. 3 (2000): 603–46. doi:10.2307/2658945
Reardon-Anderson, James (2000). "Land Use and Society in Manchuria and Inner Mongolia During the Qing Dynasty". Environmental History. 5 (4): 503–509. doi:10.2307/3985584. JSTOR 3985584.

economist.com

"The Amur's siren song". The Economist (From the print edition: Christmas Specials ed.). 17 December 2009. Retrieved 15 August 2014.

emory.edu

history.emory.edu

Kang 2013 Archived 23 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, p. 1.

history.com

"Yalta Conference". history.com. History Channel. 1 November 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2024.

jstor.org

Elliot 2000 Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 628.
Li Narangoa (2002). "The Power of Imagination: Whose Northeast and Whose Manchuria?". Inner Asia. 4 (1). Brill: 3–25. JSTOR 23615422.
Elliot 2000 Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 626.
Tamanoi 2000 Archived 2 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine, p. 249.
Reardon-Anderson 2000 Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 504.
Reardon-Anderson 2000 Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 505.
Reardon-Anderson, James (2000). "Land Use and Society in Manchuria and Inner Mongolia During the Qing Dynasty". Environmental History. 5 (4): 503–509. doi:10.2307/3985584. JSTOR 3985584.
Reardon-Anderson 2000 Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 507.
Reardon-Anderson 2000 Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 508.
Reardon-Anderson 2000 Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 509.
Kim 2012/2013 Archived 12 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine, p. 169.
Lattimore 1933 Archived 12 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine, p. 272.

nhm.ac.uk

Brummitt, R.K. (2001). World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions: Edition 2 (PDF). International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases For Plant Sciences (TDWG). p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2006.

thoughtco.com

"The Controversial Manchuria". ThoughtCo.
Kallie, Szczepanski. "A Brief History of Manchuria". ThoughtCo.

uni-koeln.de

phil-fak.uni-koeln.de

Scharping 1998 Archived 6 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine, p. 18.

web.archive.org

Elliot 2000 Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 628.
Brummitt, R.K. (2001). World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions: Edition 2 (PDF). International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases For Plant Sciences (TDWG). p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2006.
E.g. Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society, Volumes 11–12 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, 1867, p. 162
Nakami Tatsuo. "Qing China's Northeast Crescent: The Great Game." The Russo-Japanese War in Global Perspective: World War Zero, Volume 2. David Wolff et al., eds. Brill, 2005. p. 514. Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 9789004154162"The use of the term 'Manchuria' as a place-name had begun with the Japanese in the eighteenth century, and it was later introduced to Europe by Philipp Franz von Siebold" [1796–1866].
Giles 1912, p. 8 "It may be noted here that 'Manchuria' is unknown to the Chinese or to the Manchus themselves as a geographical expression. The present [1912] extensive home of the Manchus is usually spoken of as the Three Eastern Provinces,..." Giles, Herbert A. (1912). China and the Manchus. (Cambridge: at the University Press) (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons). Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Elliot 2000 Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 626.
[1] Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine Pozzi 2006, p. 159. Pozzi, Alessandra; Janhunen, Juha Antero; Weiers, Michael, eds. (2006). Tumen Jalafun Jecen Akū Manchu Studies in Honour of Giovanni Stary. Vol. 20 of Tunguso Sibirica. Contributor: Giovanni Stary. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 3-447-05378-X. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
[2] Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine Pozzi 2006, p. 167. Pozzi, Alessandra; Janhunen, Juha Antero; Weiers, Michael, eds. (2006). Tumen Jalafun Jecen Akū Manchu Studies in Honour of Giovanni Stary. Vol. 20 of Tunguso Sibirica. Contributor: Giovanni Stary. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 3-447-05378-X. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
Tamanoi 2000 Archived 2 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine, p. 249.
Smith 2012 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 219.
ed. Edgington 2003 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 114.
McCormack 1977, p. 4 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
Crossley 1999 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 55.
Søren Clausen and Stig Thøgersen. The Making of a Chinese City: History and Historiography in Harbin. M. E. Sharpe, 1995. p. 7. Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 9781563244766 "In 1653 Jilin became an independent administrative unit, and in 1683 Heilongjiang was separated from Jilin. From then on, the three districts of Fengtian (roughly equivalent to present-day Liaoning), Jilin, and Heilongjiang became known as the "Three Eastern Provinces" (San dong sheng) although Jilin and Heilongjiang had not functioned as provinces in the full sense of the word until 1907–08."
"Average Annual Precipitation in China". Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
Earth History 2001 (page 15)
Forsyth 1994 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 214.
Zhao 2006, pp. 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14.
Richards 2003 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 141.
Reardon-Anderson 2000 Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 504.
Reardon-Anderson 2000 Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 505.
Scharping 1998 Archived 6 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine, p. 18.
Reardon-Anderson 2000 Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 507.
Reardon-Anderson 2000 Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 508.
Reardon-Anderson 2000 Archived 26 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 509.
Forsyth 1994 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 104.
Stephan 1996 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 64.
Kang 2013 Archived 23 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, p. 1.
Kim 2012/2013 Archived 12 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine, p. 169.
Memories of Dr. Wu Lien-teh, plague fighter Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Yu-lin Wu (1995). World Scientific. p.68. ISBN 981-02-2287-4
"Manchurian plague, 1910–11" Archived 8 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine, disasterhistory.org, Iain Meiklejohn.
In 1911, another epidemic swept through China. That time, the world came together. Archived 19 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine CNN, April 19, 2020
Rhoads 2011 Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 263.
Lattimore 1933 Archived 12 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine, p. 272.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

EB (1911). Douglas, Robert Kennaway (1911). "Manchuria" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 552–554.