Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca) (English Wikipedia)

Coblin (2003), p. 353. ——— (2003), "Robert Morrison and the Phonology of Mid-Qīng Mandarin", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland, 13 (3): 339–355, doi:10.1017/S1356186303003134, S2CID 162258379.
Coblin (2000b), pp. 268–269. ——— (2000b), "A diachronic study of Míng Guānhuá phonology", Monumenta Serica, 48: 267–335, doi:10.1080/02549948.2000.11731346, JSTOR 40727264, S2CID 192485681.
Coblin (2000b), p. 270. ——— (2000b), "A diachronic study of Míng Guānhuá phonology", Monumenta Serica, 48: 267–335, doi:10.1080/02549948.2000.11731346, JSTOR 40727264, S2CID 192485681.
Coblin (2000b), p. 271. ——— (2000b), "A diachronic study of Míng Guānhuá phonology", Monumenta Serica, 48: 267–335, doi:10.1080/02549948.2000.11731346, JSTOR 40727264, S2CID 192485681.
Coblin (2000b), pp. 275, 283. ——— (2000b), "A diachronic study of Míng Guānhuá phonology", Monumenta Serica, 48: 267–335, doi:10.1080/02549948.2000.11731346, JSTOR 40727264, S2CID 192485681.
Coblin (2000b), pp. 288–293. ——— (2000b), "A diachronic study of Míng Guānhuá phonology", Monumenta Serica, 48: 267–335, doi:10.1080/02549948.2000.11731346, JSTOR 40727264, S2CID 192485681.

jstor.org

Coblin (2000b), pp. 268–269. ——— (2000b), "A diachronic study of Míng Guānhuá phonology", Monumenta Serica, 48: 267–335, doi:10.1080/02549948.2000.11731346, JSTOR 40727264, S2CID 192485681.
Coblin (2000b), p. 270. ——— (2000b), "A diachronic study of Míng Guānhuá phonology", Monumenta Serica, 48: 267–335, doi:10.1080/02549948.2000.11731346, JSTOR 40727264, S2CID 192485681.
Coblin (2000b), p. 271. ——— (2000b), "A diachronic study of Míng Guānhuá phonology", Monumenta Serica, 48: 267–335, doi:10.1080/02549948.2000.11731346, JSTOR 40727264, S2CID 192485681.
Coblin (2000b), pp. 275, 283. ——— (2000b), "A diachronic study of Míng Guānhuá phonology", Monumenta Serica, 48: 267–335, doi:10.1080/02549948.2000.11731346, JSTOR 40727264, S2CID 192485681.
Coblin (2000b), pp. 288–293. ——— (2000b), "A diachronic study of Míng Guānhuá phonology", Monumenta Serica, 48: 267–335, doi:10.1080/02549948.2000.11731346, JSTOR 40727264, S2CID 192485681.

Coblin (2003), p. 353. ——— (2003), "Robert Morrison and the Phonology of Mid-Qīng Mandarin", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland, 13 (3): 339–355, doi:10.1017/S1356186303003134, S2CID 162258379.
Coblin (2000b), pp. 268–269. ——— (2000b), "A diachronic study of Míng Guānhuá phonology", Monumenta Serica, 48: 267–335, doi:10.1080/02549948.2000.11731346, JSTOR 40727264, S2CID 192485681.
Coblin (2000b), p. 270. ——— (2000b), "A diachronic study of Míng Guānhuá phonology", Monumenta Serica, 48: 267–335, doi:10.1080/02549948.2000.11731346, JSTOR 40727264, S2CID 192485681.
Coblin (2000b), p. 271. ——— (2000b), "A diachronic study of Míng Guānhuá phonology", Monumenta Serica, 48: 267–335, doi:10.1080/02549948.2000.11731346, JSTOR 40727264, S2CID 192485681.
Coblin (2000b), pp. 275, 283. ——— (2000b), "A diachronic study of Míng Guānhuá phonology", Monumenta Serica, 48: 267–335, doi:10.1080/02549948.2000.11731346, JSTOR 40727264, S2CID 192485681.
Coblin (2000b), pp. 288–293. ——— (2000b), "A diachronic study of Míng Guānhuá phonology", Monumenta Serica, 48: 267–335, doi:10.1080/02549948.2000.11731346, JSTOR 40727264, S2CID 192485681.

Coblin (2002), p. 27. ——— (2002), "Reflections on the Study of Post-Medieval Chinese Historical Phonology" (PDF), in Ho, Dah-an (ed.), Dialect Variations in Chinese, Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, pp. 23–50, ISBN 978-957-671-937-0.
Coblin (2002), p. 26. ——— (2002), "Reflections on the Study of Post-Medieval Chinese Historical Phonology" (PDF), in Ho, Dah-an (ed.), Dialect Variations in Chinese, Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, pp. 23–50, ISBN 978-957-671-937-0.
Coblin (2001), p. 4. ——— (2001), "'Phags-pa Chinese and the Standard Reading Pronunciation of Early Míng: A Comparative Study" (PDF), Language and Linguistics, 2 (2): 1–62.
Coblin (2001), p. 20. ——— (2001), "'Phags-pa Chinese and the Standard Reading Pronunciation of Early Míng: A Comparative Study" (PDF), Language and Linguistics, 2 (2): 1–62.

Trigault (1953), pp. 28–29. Trigault, Nicholas (1953), China in the Sixteenth Century: The Journals of Matthew Ricci, 1583–1610, trans. by Louis J. Gallagher, New York: Random House, ISBN 978-0-7581-5014-1, OCLC 491566.
Morrison (1815), p. x. Morrison, Robert (1815), A dictionary of the Chinese language: in three parts, Volume 1, Macao: P.P. Thoms, OCLC 680482801.