Mandarin duck (English Wikipedia)

Kaempfer, Engelbert (1727). The History of Japan. Translated by Scheuchzer, John Gaspar. London: Printed for the translator. p. 129 , Plate 10, Fig 3.
Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 37, 169. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.

berliner-zeitung.de

Blankennagel, Jens (11 January 2008). "Kunterbunte Einwanderer". Berliner Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 3 February 2012.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Edwards, George (1747). A Natural History of Uncommon Birds. Vol. 2. London: Printed for the author at the College of Physicians. p. 102, Plate 102.
Linnaeus, Carl (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 128.
Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 457.

canalrivertrust.org.uk

"Mandarin duck". canalrivertrust.org.uk. Retrieved 13 June 2025.

cbslocal.com

newyork.cbslocal.com

"Rare Mandarin Duck Makes A Splash in Central Park". CBS New York. 31 October 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.

doi.org

BirdLife International (2018). "Aix galericulata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22680107A131911544. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22680107A131911544.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Stewart, J.R. (2010). "The bird remains from the West Runton Freshwater Bed Norfolk, England". Quaternary International. 228 (1–2): 72–90. Bibcode:2010QuInt.228...72S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.07.025.
Munday, Camille; Rose, Paul (24 September 2022). "Environmental and Social Influences on the Behaviour of Free-Living Mandarin Ducks in Richmond Park". Animals: An Open Access Journal from MDPI. 12 (19): 2554. doi:10.3390/ani12192554. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 9559490. PMID 36230295.
Andersson, Malte (December 2001). "Relatedness and the Evolution of Conspecific Brood Parasitism". The American Naturalist. 158 (6): 599–614. Bibcode:2001ANat..158..599A. doi:10.1086/324113. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 18707354.
Deng, Qiu-Xiang; Wang, Hai-Tao; Yao, Di; Wang, Xing-Yang; E, Ming-Ju; Wang, Tuo; Gao, Wei (2011). "Conspecific brood parasitism and nesting biology of mandarin ducks (Aix galericulata) in Northeastern China". The Wilson Journal of Ornithology. 123 (3): 479–485. doi:10.1676/10-144.1.
Andersson, Malte (2001). "Relatedness and the Evolution of Conspecific Brood Parasitism". The American Naturalist. 158 (6): 599–614. Bibcode:2001ANat..158..599A. doi:10.1086/324113. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 18707354.
Andersson, Malte (1984), "Brood Parasitism within Species", Producers and Scroungers, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 195–228, doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9784-1_8 (inactive 13 June 2025), ISBN 978-1-4615-9786-5, retrieved 24 April 2024{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of June 2025 (link)
Gong, Ye; Bibi, Nehafta; Wang, Haitao (2018). "Nest Usurpation between Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata and Coexisting Bird Species in Nest Boxes in a Secondary Forest, Zuojia Nature Reserve, China". Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 50 (4). doi:10.17582/journal.pjz/2018.50.4.sc2. ISSN 0030-9923.
de Valpine, Perry; Eadie, John M. (2008). "Conspecific Brood Parasitism and Population Dynamics". The American Naturalist. 172 (4): 547–562. Bibcode:2008ANat..172..547D. doi:10.1086/590956. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 18793094.
Pöysä, Hannu; Pesonen, Mauri (2007). "Nest Predation and the Evolution of Conspecific Brood Parasitism: From Risk Spreading to Risk Assessment". The American Naturalist. 169 (1): 94–104. Bibcode:2007ANat..169...94P. doi:10.1086/509943. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 17206588.
Roy Nielsen, Charlotte L.; Parker, Patricia G.; Gates, Robert J. (2008). "Partial Clutch Predation, Dilution of Predation Risk, and the Evolution of Intraspecific Nest Parasitism". The Auk. 125 (3): 679–686. doi:10.1525/auk.2008.07114. ISSN 0004-8038.
Lumsden, Harry G. (1985). "Is Nest Parasitism Always Deleterious to Goldeneyes?". The American Naturalist. 126 (6): 859–866. Bibcode:1985ANat..126..859L. doi:10.1086/284458. ISSN 0003-0147.
McRae, Susan B. (1996). "Brood Parasitism in the Moorhen: Brief Encounters between Parasites and Hosts and the Significance of an Evening Laying Hour". Journal of Avian Biology. 27 (4): 311–320. doi:10.2307/3677262. JSTOR 3677262.
Åhlund, Matti; Andersson, Malte (2001). "Female ducks can double their reproduction". Nature. 414 (6864): 600–601. doi:10.1038/414600b. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11740548.

dx.doi.org

Andersson, Malte (1984), "Brood Parasitism within Species", Producers and Scroungers, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 195–228, doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9784-1_8 (inactive 13 June 2025), ISBN 978-1-4615-9786-5, retrieved 24 April 2024{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of June 2025 (link)
Roy Nielsen, Charlotte L.; Parker, Patricia G.; Gates, Robert J. (2008). "Partial Clutch Predation, Dilution of Predation Risk, and the Evolution of Intraspecific Nest Parasitism". The Auk. 125 (3): 679–686. doi:10.1525/auk.2008.07114. ISSN 0004-8038.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Stewart, J.R. (2010). "The bird remains from the West Runton Freshwater Bed Norfolk, England". Quaternary International. 228 (1–2): 72–90. Bibcode:2010QuInt.228...72S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.07.025.
Andersson, Malte (December 2001). "Relatedness and the Evolution of Conspecific Brood Parasitism". The American Naturalist. 158 (6): 599–614. Bibcode:2001ANat..158..599A. doi:10.1086/324113. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 18707354.
Andersson, Malte (2001). "Relatedness and the Evolution of Conspecific Brood Parasitism". The American Naturalist. 158 (6): 599–614. Bibcode:2001ANat..158..599A. doi:10.1086/324113. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 18707354.
de Valpine, Perry; Eadie, John M. (2008). "Conspecific Brood Parasitism and Population Dynamics". The American Naturalist. 172 (4): 547–562. Bibcode:2008ANat..172..547D. doi:10.1086/590956. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 18793094.
Pöysä, Hannu; Pesonen, Mauri (2007). "Nest Predation and the Evolution of Conspecific Brood Parasitism: From Risk Spreading to Risk Assessment". The American Naturalist. 169 (1): 94–104. Bibcode:2007ANat..169...94P. doi:10.1086/509943. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 17206588.
Lumsden, Harry G. (1985). "Is Nest Parasitism Always Deleterious to Goldeneyes?". The American Naturalist. 126 (6): 859–866. Bibcode:1985ANat..126..859L. doi:10.1086/284458. ISSN 0003-0147.

honoluluzoo.org

"Mandarin Duck". Honolulu Zoo. Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2012.

iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International (2018). "Aix galericulata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22680107A131911544. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22680107A131911544.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

iz2.or.jp

"皇太子黄丹袍姿" (in Japanese). Costume Museum. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

jstor.org

McRae, Susan B. (1996). "Brood Parasitism in the Moorhen: Brief Encounters between Parasites and Hosts and the Significance of an Evening Laying Hour". Journal of Avian Biology. 27 (4): 311–320. doi:10.2307/3677262. JSTOR 3677262.

livingwithbirds.com

"21 Facts on Mandarin Duck from Living with Birds". www.livingwithbirds.com. Retrieved 1 July 2024.

lpzoo.org

"Mandarin Duck Fact Sheet". Lincoln Park Zoo. 2 February 1900.

nature.com

Åhlund, Matti; Andersson, Malte (2001). "Female ducks can double their reproduction". Nature. 414 (6864): 600–601. doi:10.1038/414600b. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11740548.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Munday, Camille; Rose, Paul (24 September 2022). "Environmental and Social Influences on the Behaviour of Free-Living Mandarin Ducks in Richmond Park". Animals: An Open Access Journal from MDPI. 12 (19): 2554. doi:10.3390/ani12192554. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 9559490. PMID 36230295.
Andersson, Malte (December 2001). "Relatedness and the Evolution of Conspecific Brood Parasitism". The American Naturalist. 158 (6): 599–614. Bibcode:2001ANat..158..599A. doi:10.1086/324113. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 18707354.
Andersson, Malte (2001). "Relatedness and the Evolution of Conspecific Brood Parasitism". The American Naturalist. 158 (6): 599–614. Bibcode:2001ANat..158..599A. doi:10.1086/324113. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 18707354.
de Valpine, Perry; Eadie, John M. (2008). "Conspecific Brood Parasitism and Population Dynamics". The American Naturalist. 172 (4): 547–562. Bibcode:2008ANat..172..547D. doi:10.1086/590956. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 18793094.
Pöysä, Hannu; Pesonen, Mauri (2007). "Nest Predation and the Evolution of Conspecific Brood Parasitism: From Risk Spreading to Risk Assessment". The American Naturalist. 169 (1): 94–104. Bibcode:2007ANat..169...94P. doi:10.1086/509943. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 17206588.
Åhlund, Matti; Andersson, Malte (2001). "Female ducks can double their reproduction". Nature. 414 (6864): 600–601. doi:10.1038/414600b. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11740548.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Munday, Camille; Rose, Paul (24 September 2022). "Environmental and Social Influences on the Behaviour of Free-Living Mandarin Ducks in Richmond Park". Animals: An Open Access Journal from MDPI. 12 (19): 2554. doi:10.3390/ani12192554. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 9559490. PMID 36230295.

nytimes.com

Chira, Susan (5 October 1986). "The Happy Couple: Korean Wedding Ducks". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 June 2013.

post-gazette.com

"Let's Talk About Birds: Mandarin Ducks". post-gazette.com. 8 February 2012. Archived from the original on 13 June 2015.

sciencedirect.com

Stewart, J.R. (2010). "The bird remains from the West Runton Freshwater Bed Norfolk, England". Quaternary International. 228 (1–2): 72–90. Bibcode:2010QuInt.228...72S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.07.025.

uchicago.edu

journals.uchicago.edu

Andersson, Malte (December 2001). "Relatedness and the Evolution of Conspecific Brood Parasitism". The American Naturalist. 158 (6): 599–614. Bibcode:2001ANat..158..599A. doi:10.1086/324113. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 18707354.
Andersson, Malte (2001). "Relatedness and the Evolution of Conspecific Brood Parasitism". The American Naturalist. 158 (6): 599–614. Bibcode:2001ANat..158..599A. doi:10.1086/324113. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 18707354.
de Valpine, Perry; Eadie, John M. (2008). "Conspecific Brood Parasitism and Population Dynamics". The American Naturalist. 172 (4): 547–562. Bibcode:2008ANat..172..547D. doi:10.1086/590956. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 18793094.
Pöysä, Hannu; Pesonen, Mauri (2007). "Nest Predation and the Evolution of Conspecific Brood Parasitism: From Risk Spreading to Risk Assessment". The American Naturalist. 169 (1): 94–104. Bibcode:2007ANat..169...94P. doi:10.1086/509943. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 17206588.
Lumsden, Harry G. (1985). "Is Nest Parasitism Always Deleterious to Goldeneyes?". The American Naturalist. 126 (6): 859–866. Bibcode:1985ANat..126..859L. doi:10.1086/284458. ISSN 0003-0147.

web.archive.org

"Let's Talk About Birds: Mandarin Ducks". post-gazette.com. 8 February 2012. Archived from the original on 13 June 2015.
"Mandarin Duck". Honolulu Zoo. Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2012.

wildlifetrusts.org

"Mandarin duck | The Wildlife Trusts". www.wildlifetrusts.org. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

worldbirdnames.org

Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (December 2023). "Screamers, ducks, geese & swans". IOC World Bird List Version 14.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 28 June 2024.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Munday, Camille; Rose, Paul (24 September 2022). "Environmental and Social Influences on the Behaviour of Free-Living Mandarin Ducks in Richmond Park". Animals: An Open Access Journal from MDPI. 12 (19): 2554. doi:10.3390/ani12192554. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 9559490. PMID 36230295.
Andersson, Malte (December 2001). "Relatedness and the Evolution of Conspecific Brood Parasitism". The American Naturalist. 158 (6): 599–614. Bibcode:2001ANat..158..599A. doi:10.1086/324113. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 18707354.
Andersson, Malte (2001). "Relatedness and the Evolution of Conspecific Brood Parasitism". The American Naturalist. 158 (6): 599–614. Bibcode:2001ANat..158..599A. doi:10.1086/324113. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 18707354.
Gong, Ye; Bibi, Nehafta; Wang, Haitao (2018). "Nest Usurpation between Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata and Coexisting Bird Species in Nest Boxes in a Secondary Forest, Zuojia Nature Reserve, China". Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 50 (4). doi:10.17582/journal.pjz/2018.50.4.sc2. ISSN 0030-9923.
de Valpine, Perry; Eadie, John M. (2008). "Conspecific Brood Parasitism and Population Dynamics". The American Naturalist. 172 (4): 547–562. Bibcode:2008ANat..172..547D. doi:10.1086/590956. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 18793094.
Pöysä, Hannu; Pesonen, Mauri (2007). "Nest Predation and the Evolution of Conspecific Brood Parasitism: From Risk Spreading to Risk Assessment". The American Naturalist. 169 (1): 94–104. Bibcode:2007ANat..169...94P. doi:10.1086/509943. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 17206588.
Roy Nielsen, Charlotte L.; Parker, Patricia G.; Gates, Robert J. (2008). "Partial Clutch Predation, Dilution of Predation Risk, and the Evolution of Intraspecific Nest Parasitism". The Auk. 125 (3): 679–686. doi:10.1525/auk.2008.07114. ISSN 0004-8038.
Lumsden, Harry G. (1985). "Is Nest Parasitism Always Deleterious to Goldeneyes?". The American Naturalist. 126 (6): 859–866. Bibcode:1985ANat..126..859L. doi:10.1086/284458. ISSN 0003-0147.
Åhlund, Matti; Andersson, Malte (2001). "Female ducks can double their reproduction". Nature. 414 (6864): 600–601. doi:10.1038/414600b. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11740548.