Mandinka people (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Mandinka people" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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32books.google.com

3^rd place

9doi.org

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7semanticscholar.org

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7jstor.org

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5cia.gov

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3web.archive.org

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3worldcat.org

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2allhiphop.com

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1encyclopedia.com

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1archive.org

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1pggpopulation.org

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1gov.gm

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1stat-guinebissau.com

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1unfpa.org

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1weafrique.com

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1cambridge.org

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1ethnologue.com

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1britannica.com

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1jhu.edu

699^th place

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1culturesofwestafrica.com

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1slavevoyages.org

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1oxfordre.com

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1unicef.org

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1gov.uk

432^nd place

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1unesco.org

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1musicinafrica.net

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1thelist.com

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1nationalgeographic.com

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1youtube.com

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allhiphop.com

Mentioned in a number of interviews, including Mr. T: Pity The Fool Archived 2008-03-21 at the Wayback Machine, allhiphop.com, Published 9 November 2006. Mr. T gives a 1977 date, for an article with photos on the Mandinka in Mali. National Geographic Magazine's index has no record of such an article. http://publicationsindex.nationalgeographic.com/ Archived 2013-06-11 at the Wayback Machine.
Mr. T: Pity The Fool, interview by Greg Watkins, 09 November 2006

archive.org

Richard Brent Turner (2003). Islam in the African-American Experience. Indiana University Press. pp. 18–19. ISBN 0-253-21630-3.

books.google.com

Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2010). The Gambia and its people: Ethnic identities and cultural integration in Africa (1st ed.). Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: New Africa Press. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-9987-16-023-5. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
Olson, James Stuart; Meur, Charles (1996). The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-27918-8.
Nicholls, Robert Wyndham (2012-09-14). The Jumbies' Playing Ground: Old World Influences on Afro-Creole Masquerades in the Eastern Caribbean. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-4968-0118-0.
James Stuart Olson (1996). The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary. Greenwood. pp. 366–367. ISBN 978-0-313-27918-8.
Anthony Appiah; Henry Louis Gates (2010). Encyclopedia of Africa. Oxford University Press. pp. 135–136. ISBN 978-0-19-533770-9.
Arnold Hughes; Harry Gailey (1999). Historical Dictionary of The Gambia, 3rd Edition. Scarecrow. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-8108-3660-0.
Pettersson, Anders; Lindberg-Wada, Gunilla; Petersson, Margareta; Helgesson, Stefan (2006). Literary History: Towards a Global Perspective. Walter de Gruyter. p. 271. ISBN 978-3-11-018932-2.
Toby Green (2011). The Rise of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in Western Africa, 1300–1589. Cambridge University Press. pp. 35–38. ISBN 978-1-139-50358-7.
Green (2011). The Rise of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in Western Africa, 1300–1589. Cambridge University Press. pp. 35 with footnote 7. ISBN 9781139503587.
Michelle Apotsos (2016). Architecture, Islam, and Identity in West Africa: Lessons from Larabanga. Routledge. pp. 52–53, 63–64, 91–94, 112–113. ISBN 978-1-317-27555-8.
Green (2011). The Rise of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in Western Africa, 1300–1589. Cambridge University Press. pp. 38–39. ISBN 9781139503587.
Green (2011). The Rise of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in Western Africa, 1300–1589. Cambridge University Press. pp. 41–42. ISBN 9781139503587.
Matt Schaffer (2003). Djinns, Stars, and Warriors: Mandinka Legends from Pakao, Senegal. BRILL Academic. pp. 3–6, 17. ISBN 90-04-13124-8.
Walter Hawthorne (2010). From Africa to Brazil: Culture, Identity and an Atlantic Slave Trade, 1600–1830. Cambridge University Press. pp. 65–72. ISBN 978-1-139-78876-2.
Peter Karibe Mendy; Richard A. Lobban Jr. (17 October 2013). Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. Scarecrow Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-8108-8027-6. Islam is the predominant religion in Guinea-Bissau practiced by 35.1 percent of the population, compared to 22.1 percent of the population who adhere to the faith of Christianity and 14.9 percent who follow traditional beliefs.
Michael Brett (2013). Approaching African History. Wiley. pp. 185–187. ISBN 978-1-84701-063-6.
Donald R. Wright (1979). Oral Traditions from the Gambia: Mandinka griots. Ohio University Center for International Studies, Africa Program. pp. 59 with note 17. ISBN 978-0-89680-083-0.
David Perfect (2016). Historical Dictionary of The Gambia. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-4422-6526-4.
Toby Green (2011). The Rise of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in Western Africa, 1300–1589. Cambridge University Press. pp. 37–39, 70. ISBN 978-1-139-50358-7.
Green (2011). The Rise of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in Western Africa, 1300–1589. pp. 81–83 with footnotes. ISBN 9781139503587.
Green (2011). The Rise of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in Western Africa, 1300–1589. pp. 106–108, 226–234. ISBN 9781139503587.
Walter Hawthorne (2010). From Africa to Brazil: Culture, Identity, and an Atlantic Slave Trade, 1600–1830. Cambridge University Press. pp. 61–64. ISBN 978-1-139-78876-2.
Boubacar Barry (1998). Senegambia and the Atlantic Slave Trade. Cambridge University Press. pp. 81–83. ISBN 978-0-521-59226-0.
Barry (1998). Senegambia and the Atlantic Slave Trade. pp. 16–21, 36, 42–45, 92, 114–117, 148–149. ISBN 9780521597609.
Martin A. Klein (1998). Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa. Cambridge University Press. pp. 37–50. ISBN 978-0-521-59678-7.; Quote: "Kaabu, for example, began as a Malian colony that provided sea salt and other coastal products to the Mandinka heartland, but it moved early into supplying slaves to European merchants". (p. 39)
Walter Hawthorne (2010). From Africa to Brazil: Culture, Identity, and an Atlantic Slave Trade, 1600–1830. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–73. ISBN 978-1-139-78876-2.
Robert Wyndham Nicholls (2012). The Jumbies' Playing Ground: Old World Influences on Afro-Creole Masquerades in the Eastern Caribbean. University Press of Mississippi. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-4968-0118-0.
Patricia McKissack; Fredrick McKissack (March 2016). The Royal Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay: Life in Medieval Africa. Macmillan. pp. 66–68, 22–23. ISBN 978-1-250-11351-1.
Zachary Valentine Wright (2015). Living Knowledge in West African Islam. BRILL Academic. pp. 63–68. ISBN 978-90-04-28946-8.
Elisabeth Boesen; Laurence Marfaing (2007). Les nouveaux urbains dans l'espace Sahara-Sahel: un cosmopolitisme par le bas. Paris: KARTHALA. pp. 243 with footnote 7. ISBN 978-2-84586-951-6., Quote: "The Jakhanke, who now primarily speak Mandinka, have formed a specialized caste of Muslim clerics and educators since approximately the 13th century".
Barbara G. Hoffman (2001). Griots at War: Conflict, Conciliation, and Caste in Mande. Indiana University Press. pp. 9–11. ISBN 0-253-10893-4.
US State Department. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2009. Government Printing Office. pp. 554–555.

britannica.com

"Malinke | people". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-04-22.

cambridge.org

Nugent, Paul (October 2008). "Putting the History Back into Ethnicity: Enslavement, Religion, and Cultural Brokerage in the Construction of Mandinka/Jola and Ewe/Agotime Identities in West Africa, c. 1650–1930". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 50 (4): 920–948. doi:10.1017/S001041750800039X. hdl:20.500.11820/d25ddd7d-d41a-4994-bc6d-855e39f12342. ISSN 1475-2999. S2CID 145235778. Retrieved 23 April 2021.

cia.gov

"Africa: Guinea The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
"Africa: Mali - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. 27 April 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
"Africa: Senegal The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
"Ghana", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2022-01-18, retrieved 2022-02-02
"Africa: Liberia The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.

culturesofwestafrica.com

"Mandingue". Cultures d'Afrique de l'Ouest (in French). Retrieved 2021-06-16.

doi.org

Nugent, Paul (October 2008). "Putting the History Back into Ethnicity: Enslavement, Religion, and Cultural Brokerage in the Construction of Mandinka/Jola and Ewe/Agotime Identities in West Africa, c. 1650–1930". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 50 (4): 920–948. doi:10.1017/S001041750800039X. hdl:20.500.11820/d25ddd7d-d41a-4994-bc6d-855e39f12342. ISSN 1475-2999. S2CID 145235778. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
Schaffer, Matt (2005). "Bound to Africa: The Mandinka Legacy in the New World". History in Africa. 32: 321–369. doi:10.1353/hia.2005.0021. ISSN 0361-5413. JSTOR 20065748. S2CID 52045769.
Donald Wright (1978). "Koli Tengela in Sonko Traditions of Origin: an Example of the Process of Change in Mandinka Oral Tradition". History in Africa. 5. Cambridge University Press: 257–271. doi:10.2307/3171489. JSTOR 3171489. S2CID 162959732.
Matt Schaffer (2005). "Bound to Africa: The Mandingo Legacy in the New World". History in Africa. 32: 321–369. doi:10.1353/hia.2005.0021. S2CID 52045769. Retrieved June 1, 2016., Quote: "The identification of Mande influence in the South [United States], the Caribbean and Brazil, must also be conditioned with a huge reality—ethnic diversity. Slaves from hundreds of ethnic groups from all over Africa came into the South and the rest of the Americas along with the Mandinka/Mande."
Lange, Dierk (1994), "From Mande to Songhay: Towards a political and ethnic history of medieval Gao", Journal of African History, 35 (2): 275–301, doi:10.1017/s0021853700026438, JSTOR 183220, S2CID 153657364
Rodney, Walter (1966). "African Slavery and other Forms of Social Oppression on the Upper Guinea Coast in the Context of the Atlantic Slave-Trade". The Journal of African History. 7 (3). Cambridge University Press: 431–443. doi:10.1017/s0021853700006514. S2CID 162649628. Accessed 2016-11-04.
Quinn, Charlotte A. (December 1973). "Mandingo Kingdoms of the Senegambia: Traditionalism, Islam and European Expansion". The American Historical Review. 78 (5): 1506–1507. doi:10.2307/1854194. JSTOR 1854194.
Tal Tamari (1991). "The Development of Caste Systems in West Africa". The Journal of African History. 32 (2). Cambridge University Press: 221–250. doi:10.1017/s0021853700025718. JSTOR 182616. S2CID 162509491. "[Castes] are found among the Soninke, the various Manding-speaking populations, the Wolof, Tukulor, Senufo, Minianka, Dogon, Songhay and most Fulani, Moorish and Tuareg populations".
KABBIR CHAM; CAROL MACCORMACK; ABDOULAI TOURAY; SUSAN BALDEH (1987). "Social organization and political factionalism: PHC in The Gambia". Health Policy and Planning. 2 (3): 214–226. doi:10.1093/heapol/2.3.214.

encyclopedia.com

"Mansa Musa Makes His Hajj, Displaying Mali's Wealth in Gold and Becoming the First Sub-Saharan African Widely Known among Europeans | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com.

ethnologue.com

Eberhard, David M; Simons, Gary F; Fennig, Charles D, eds. (2021). "Mandinka". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Online version) (24th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved 23 April 2021.

gov.gm

gbos.gov.gm

National Population Commission Secretariat (30 April 2005). "2013 Population and Housing Census: Spatial Distribution" (PDF). Gambia Bureau of Statistics. The Republic of The Gambia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2017.

gov.uk

Multi-Agency Practice Guidelines: Female Genital Mutilation, HM Government, United Kingdom (2014), ISBN 978-1-78246-414-3

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Nugent, Paul (October 2008). "Putting the History Back into Ethnicity: Enslavement, Religion, and Cultural Brokerage in the Construction of Mandinka/Jola and Ewe/Agotime Identities in West Africa, c. 1650–1930". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 50 (4): 920–948. doi:10.1017/S001041750800039X. hdl:20.500.11820/d25ddd7d-d41a-4994-bc6d-855e39f12342. ISSN 1475-2999. S2CID 145235778. Retrieved 23 April 2021.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Matt Schaffer (2005). "Bound to Africa: The Mandingo Legacy in the New World". History in Africa. 32: 321–369. doi:10.1353/hia.2005.0021. S2CID 52045769. Retrieved June 1, 2016., Quote: "The identification of Mande influence in the South [United States], the Caribbean and Brazil, must also be conditioned with a huge reality—ethnic diversity. Slaves from hundreds of ethnic groups from all over Africa came into the South and the rest of the Americas along with the Mandinka/Mande."

jstor.org

Schaffer, Matt (2005). "Bound to Africa: The Mandinka Legacy in the New World". History in Africa. 32: 321–369. doi:10.1353/hia.2005.0021. ISSN 0361-5413. JSTOR 20065748. S2CID 52045769.
Donald Wright (1978). "Koli Tengela in Sonko Traditions of Origin: an Example of the Process of Change in Mandinka Oral Tradition". History in Africa. 5. Cambridge University Press: 257–271. doi:10.2307/3171489. JSTOR 3171489. S2CID 162959732.
Lange, Dierk (1994), "From Mande to Songhay: Towards a political and ethnic history of medieval Gao", Journal of African History, 35 (2): 275–301, doi:10.1017/s0021853700026438, JSTOR 183220, S2CID 153657364
Walter Rodney (1968), "Jihad and Social Revolution in Futa Djalon in the Eighteenth Century", Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, Volume 4, Number 2, pp. 269–284.
Quinn, Charlotte A. (December 1973). "Mandingo Kingdoms of the Senegambia: Traditionalism, Islam and European Expansion". The American Historical Review. 78 (5): 1506–1507. doi:10.2307/1854194. JSTOR 1854194.
Tal Tamari (1991). "The Development of Caste Systems in West Africa". The Journal of African History. 32 (2). Cambridge University Press: 221–250. doi:10.1017/s0021853700025718. JSTOR 182616. S2CID 162509491. "[Castes] are found among the Soninke, the various Manding-speaking populations, the Wolof, Tukulor, Senufo, Minianka, Dogon, Songhay and most Fulani, Moorish and Tuareg populations".
John Shoup (2007). "The Griot Tradition in Ḥassāniyya Music: The "Īggāwen"". Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 2: 95–102. JSTOR 25803021., Quote: "The general organization of the society into castes is shared with Sahelian peoples such as the Mandinka, Wolof, (...)"

musicinafrica.net

"Traditional music in Gambia". Music In Africa. 2015-05-29. Retrieved 2019-01-25.

nationalgeographic.com

publicationsindex.nationalgeographic.com

Mentioned in a number of interviews, including Mr. T: Pity The Fool Archived 2008-03-21 at the Wayback Machine, allhiphop.com, Published 9 November 2006. Mr. T gives a 1977 date, for an article with photos on the Mandinka in Mali. National Geographic Magazine's index has no record of such an article. http://publicationsindex.nationalgeographic.com/ Archived 2013-06-11 at the Wayback Machine.

oxfordre.com

Cannos-Donnay, Sirio (2019). "Mali Empire". Oxford Research Encyclopedia: African History.

pggpopulation.org

"PGGPopulation". www.pggpopulation.org. Partner Institute for Computational Biology (PICB). 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Nugent, Paul (October 2008). "Putting the History Back into Ethnicity: Enslavement, Religion, and Cultural Brokerage in the Construction of Mandinka/Jola and Ewe/Agotime Identities in West Africa, c. 1650–1930". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 50 (4): 920–948. doi:10.1017/S001041750800039X. hdl:20.500.11820/d25ddd7d-d41a-4994-bc6d-855e39f12342. ISSN 1475-2999. S2CID 145235778. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
Schaffer, Matt (2005). "Bound to Africa: The Mandinka Legacy in the New World". History in Africa. 32: 321–369. doi:10.1353/hia.2005.0021. ISSN 0361-5413. JSTOR 20065748. S2CID 52045769.
Donald Wright (1978). "Koli Tengela in Sonko Traditions of Origin: an Example of the Process of Change in Mandinka Oral Tradition". History in Africa. 5. Cambridge University Press: 257–271. doi:10.2307/3171489. JSTOR 3171489. S2CID 162959732.
Matt Schaffer (2005). "Bound to Africa: The Mandingo Legacy in the New World". History in Africa. 32: 321–369. doi:10.1353/hia.2005.0021. S2CID 52045769. Retrieved June 1, 2016., Quote: "The identification of Mande influence in the South [United States], the Caribbean and Brazil, must also be conditioned with a huge reality—ethnic diversity. Slaves from hundreds of ethnic groups from all over Africa came into the South and the rest of the Americas along with the Mandinka/Mande."
Lange, Dierk (1994), "From Mande to Songhay: Towards a political and ethnic history of medieval Gao", Journal of African History, 35 (2): 275–301, doi:10.1017/s0021853700026438, JSTOR 183220, S2CID 153657364
Rodney, Walter (1966). "African Slavery and other Forms of Social Oppression on the Upper Guinea Coast in the Context of the Atlantic Slave-Trade". The Journal of African History. 7 (3). Cambridge University Press: 431–443. doi:10.1017/s0021853700006514. S2CID 162649628. Accessed 2016-11-04.
Tal Tamari (1991). "The Development of Caste Systems in West Africa". The Journal of African History. 32 (2). Cambridge University Press: 221–250. doi:10.1017/s0021853700025718. JSTOR 182616. S2CID 162509491. "[Castes] are found among the Soninke, the various Manding-speaking populations, the Wolof, Tukulor, Senufo, Minianka, Dogon, Songhay and most Fulani, Moorish and Tuareg populations".

slavevoyages.org

David Eltis and David Richardson (2015), Atlas of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, 2nd Edition, Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0300212549; Archive: Slave Route Maps Archived 2016-11-22 at the Wayback Machine, see Map 9; The transatlantic slave trade volume over the 350+ years involved an estimated 12.5 million Africans, almost every country that bordered the Atlantic ocean, as well as Mozambique and the Swahili coast.

stat-guinebissau.com

"Recenseamento Geral da População e Habitação 2009 Características Socioculturais" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estatística Guiné-Bissau. Retrieved 28 March 2020.

thelist.com

"The Real Meaning Behind Mandinka by Sinéad O'Connor". 10 August 2023.

un.org

Berhane Ras-Work (2009), LEGISLATION TO ADDRESS THE ISSUE OF FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION (FGM), UN, page 11

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Architecture vernaculaire et paysage culturel mandingue du Gberedou/Hamana - UNESCO World Heritage Centre". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2009-04-12.

unfpa.org

sierraleone.unfpa.org

"Sierra Leone 2015 Population and Housing Census National Analytical Report" (PDF). Statistics Sierra Leone. Retrieved 28 March 2020.

unicef.org

Accelerating the Abandonment of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) in The Gambia, UNICEF (2012)

weafrique.com

"Mandinka Tribe- 10 Interesting Details About This West African ethnic Group". 10 June 2021.

web.archive.org

National Population Commission Secretariat (30 April 2005). "2013 Population and Housing Census: Spatial Distribution" (PDF). Gambia Bureau of Statistics. The Republic of The Gambia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
David Eltis and David Richardson (2015), Atlas of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, 2nd Edition, Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0300212549; Archive: Slave Route Maps Archived 2016-11-22 at the Wayback Machine, see Map 9; The transatlantic slave trade volume over the 350+ years involved an estimated 12.5 million Africans, almost every country that bordered the Atlantic ocean, as well as Mozambique and the Swahili coast.
Mentioned in a number of interviews, including Mr. T: Pity The Fool Archived 2008-03-21 at the Wayback Machine, allhiphop.com, Published 9 November 2006. Mr. T gives a 1977 date, for an article with photos on the Mandinka in Mali. National Geographic Magazine's index has no record of such an article. http://publicationsindex.nationalgeographic.com/ Archived 2013-06-11 at the Wayback Machine.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Nugent, Paul (October 2008). "Putting the History Back into Ethnicity: Enslavement, Religion, and Cultural Brokerage in the Construction of Mandinka/Jola and Ewe/Agotime Identities in West Africa, c. 1650–1930". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 50 (4): 920–948. doi:10.1017/S001041750800039X. hdl:20.500.11820/d25ddd7d-d41a-4994-bc6d-855e39f12342. ISSN 1475-2999. S2CID 145235778. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
Schaffer, Matt (2005). "Bound to Africa: The Mandinka Legacy in the New World". History in Africa. 32: 321–369. doi:10.1353/hia.2005.0021. ISSN 0361-5413. JSTOR 20065748. S2CID 52045769.
Mendy, Peter Michael Karibe; Richard A. Lobban Jr (2013). Historical dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (Fourth ed.). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-8027-6. OCLC 861559444.

youtube.com

Be Somebody... or Be Somebody's Fool! at Youtube