Manganese, Minnesota (English Wikipedia)

Havinghurst 1958, pp. 75–76. Havinghurst, Walter (1958). Vein of Iron: The Pickands-Mather Story. Cleveland and New York: World Publishing Company. ASIN B0007DMAS0. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
Hansen 1976, p. 48. Hansen, Arvy (1976). Cuy-Una! A Chronicle of the Cuyuna Range. Crosby, Minnesota: Cuyuna Range Bicentennial Committee. ASIN B0006XIW3I.
Minnesota Historical Records Survey Project 1940, pp. 110, 114, 117, 119. Minnesota Historical Records Survey Project (1940). The Cuyuna Range: A History of a Minnesota Iron Mining District. St. Paul, Minnesota: Works Progress Administration Division of Professional and Service Projects. ASIN B07HV921QQ. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2020.

books.google.com

Borchert 1959, p. 64. Borchert, John R. (1959). Minnesota's Changing Geography. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-6839-7. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
Upham 2001, p. 158. Upham, Warren (2001). Minnesota Place Names: A Geographical Encyclopedia (Third ed.). St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-87351-396-8. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
Upham 2001, p. 160. Upham, Warren (2001). Minnesota Place Names: A Geographical Encyclopedia (Third ed.). St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-87351-396-8. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
Minnesota Historical Records Survey Project 1940, pp. 110, 114, 117, 119. Minnesota Historical Records Survey Project (1940). The Cuyuna Range: A History of a Minnesota Iron Mining District. St. Paul, Minnesota: Works Progress Administration Division of Professional and Service Projects. ASIN B07HV921QQ. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
Upham 2001, pp. 157, 158, 159, 162. Upham, Warren (2001). Minnesota Place Names: A Geographical Encyclopedia (Third ed.). St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-87351-396-8. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
Leighton 1998, p. 19. Leighton, Hudson (1998). Gazetteer of Minnesota Railroad Towns, 1861–1997. Roseville, Minnesota: Park Genealogical Books. ISBN 978-0-915709-61-8. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2017.

brainerd.com

"Brainerd MN Bike Trails: Cuyuna Mountain Bike Trail System". Brainerd.com. Archived from the original on June 24, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.

brainerddispatch.com

"Crow Wing Power announces partnership to develop Emily manganese deposit". Brainerd Dispatch. June 7, 2019. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2020.

census.gov

www2.census.gov

Census 1922, p. 238. United States, Bureau of the Census (1922). Fourteenth Census of the United States: 1920 (PDF). Vol. III. Washington: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-1-396-46429-4. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
Census 1964, p. 26. United States, Bureau of the Census (1964). U.S. Census of Population, 1960 (PDF). Vol. I, Pt. 25. Washington: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-1-390-26083-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2019.

census.gov

United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Archived from the original on July 19, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2019.

cityofdeerwood.com

"About Deerwood". City of Deerwood, Minnesota. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.

citypages.com

Jones, Hannah (September 16, 2019). "The ghostly legacy of Minnesota's Milford Mine disaster". City Pages. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2020.

crowwing.us

"Crow Wing County History & Facts". Crow Wing County, Minnesota. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
Terrell, Michelle M.; Gronhovd, Amanda (March 2015). Milford Mine National Register Historic District, Crow Wing County, Minnesota: Cultural Landscape Report (Report). Crow Wing County, Minnesota. p. 51. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2020.

propertyinformation.crowwing.us

"Property Information". Crow Wing County, Minnesota. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2020.

gis.crowwing.us

"Crow Wing County GIS Public Map Service". Crow Wing County, Minnesota. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.

doi.org

Sutherland 2016, pp. 47, 48, 50, 51. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, p. 11. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, pp. 65, 78. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, pp. 89, 90, 94. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, pp. 5, 22, 144, 231. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, pp. 186, 240. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, p. 186. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, p. 212. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, p. 4. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, pp. 184, 243. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.

duluthnewstribune.com

Johnson, Brooks; Lovrien, Jimmy (September 1, 2018). "Minnesota manganese deposit sits untapped despite growing market". Duluth News Tribune. Archived from the original on October 13, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2020.

exlibrisgroup.com

mnpals-mhs.primo.exlibrisgroup.com

Manganese, Minnesota. "Crow Wing County: Manganese". Records, 1913–1960. St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society. Retrieved October 27, 2017.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Beltrame, R. J. (1977). Directory of Information on Cuyuna Range Geology and Mining. University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (Report). St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Geological Survey. hdl:11299/59306. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
Morey, G. B.; Broberg, J.; Beltrame, R. J.; Holtzman, R. C. (1977). Manganese-bearing ores of the Cuyuna Iron Range, east-central Minnesota, Phase 1. University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (Report). St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Geological Survey. hdl:11299/122265. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
Melcher, Frank; Morey, G. B.; McSwiggen, Peter L.; Cleland, J. M.; Brink, S. E. (1996). RI-46 Hydrothermal Systems in Manganese-Rich Iron-Formation of the Cuyuna North Range, Minnesota: Geochemical and Mineralogical Study of the Gloria Drill Core. University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (Report). St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Geological Survey. hdl:11299/60800. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Havinghurst 1958, pp. 75–76. Havinghurst, Walter (1958). Vein of Iron: The Pickands-Mather Story. Cleveland and New York: World Publishing Company. ASIN B0007DMAS0. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2013.

hibbing.mn.us

ci.hibbing.mn.us

"Facts and History". City of Hibbing. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.

hibbing.org

"Hibbing History". Hibbing Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on March 5, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.

hibbingmn.com

Rosemore, Lisa (February 28, 2014). "Cuyuna: The Lost Range". Hibbing Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on April 26, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2020.

inforum.com

Richardson, Renee (July 12, 2014). "Mining, mountain biking come head to head on Cuyuna Range". Inforum. Forum Communications Company. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2020.

ipeopleblog.wordpress.com

Clark, Neil M. (February 1922). "How the Needle of a Compass Pointed the Way to Fortune". The American Magazine. 93. New York: The Crowell Publishing Company: 86–93. Archived from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2020.

lvpmn.org

Burton, Michael; Egan, Kevin (January 2015). "Bringing Mining Back to the Cuyuna Range?" (PDF). Laurentian Vision Project. Brainerd Lakes Area Economic Development Corporation. p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2020.

manganesebasecamp.com

"Manganese Base Camp". Manganese Base Camp. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.

measuringworth.com

Williamson, Samuel H. (2020). "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1790 to present". Measuring Worth. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2021.

mn.gov

revisor.mn.gov

Minnesota Statutes 2020, Mineral Lands, Land Reclamation (Subdivision 10, Section 93). Minnesota Legislature Revisor of Statutes. 2020. p. 28. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

mnhs.org

search.mnhs.org

Minnesota War Records Commission. "Manganese, Minnesota". World War I Military Service Records, 1918–1920. St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society. Retrieved July 27, 2017.

mnopedia.org

Fitzgerald, John (October 31, 2013). "Milford Mine Disaster, 1924". MNopedia. Minnesota Historical Society. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2020.

mprnews.org

Robertson, Tom (June 4, 2009). "Underground in Emily, a mother lode of manganese". Minnesota Public Radio. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2020.

nps.gov

npgallery.nps.gov

"Nomination Form: Cuyuna Iron Range Municipally-Owned Elevated Metal Water Tanks Thematic Resources" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places. 1979. Retrieved February 22, 2007.

oclc.org

cdm16022.contentdm.oclc.org

Minnesota Official Highway Map (Map). [1:760,320]. Minnesota Department of Highways. 1960. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.

proquest.com

Sutherland 2016, pp. 47, 48, 50, 51. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, p. 11. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, pp. 65, 78. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, pp. 89, 90, 94. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, pp. 5, 22, 144, 231. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, pp. 186, 240. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, p. 186. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, p. 212. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, p. 4. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, pp. 184, 243. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sutherland 2016, pp. 47, 48, 50, 51. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, p. 11. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, pp. 65, 78. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, pp. 89, 90, 94. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, pp. 5, 22, 144, 231. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, pp. 186, 240. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, p. 186. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, p. 212. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, p. 4. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.
Sutherland 2016, pp. 184, 243. Sutherland, Frederick (2016). The Cuyuna Iron Range: Legacy of a 20th Century Industrial Community (PhD thesis). Houghton, Michigan: Michigan Technological University. doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/110. S2CID 164100360.

startribune.com

McKinney, Matt (October 15, 2017). "Mining the Magic: Cuyuna Range Reinvented by Influx of Silent Sports". Minneapolis Star Tribune. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2021.

state.mn.us

dnr.state.mn.us

"Landview". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on July 15, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
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dot.state.mn.us

Schmidt, Andrew J.; Pratt, Daniel R.; Vermeer, Andrea C.; Bradley, Betsy H. (2013). "Railroads in Minnesota, 1862–1956 MPS, Section E" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places. p. 113. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.

thehenryford.org

"Henry Ford's Private Railroad Car "Fair Lane", 1921". The Henry Ford. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2020.

umn.edu

conservancy.umn.edu

Beltrame, R. J. (1977). Directory of Information on Cuyuna Range Geology and Mining. University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (Report). St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Geological Survey. hdl:11299/59306. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
Morey, G. B.; Broberg, J.; Beltrame, R. J.; Holtzman, R. C. (1977). Manganese-bearing ores of the Cuyuna Iron Range, east-central Minnesota, Phase 1. University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (Report). St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Geological Survey. hdl:11299/122265. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
Melcher, Frank; Morey, G. B.; McSwiggen, Peter L.; Cleland, J. M.; Brink, S. E. (1996). RI-46 Hydrothermal Systems in Manganese-Rich Iron-Formation of the Cuyuna North Range, Minnesota: Geochemical and Mineralogical Study of the Gloria Drill Core. University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (Report). St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Geological Survey. hdl:11299/60800. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.

scholarship.law.umn.edu

Roberts, David R. (April 1950). "Tax Valuation of Minnesota Iron Ore". Minnesota Law Review. 34 (5). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota: 400. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2020.

geo.lib.umn.edu

Standard Atlas, Crow Wing County, Minnesota (Map). [1:4,800]. Chicago: Geo. A. Ogle & Co. 1913. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2020.

nrri.umn.edu

Fosnacht, D. R.; Wilson, E. J.; Marr, J. D.; Carranza-Torres, C.; Hauck, S. A.; Teasley, R. L. (2015). Compressed-Air Energy Storage (CAES) in Northern Minnesota Using Underground Mine Workings and Above Ground Features (PDF) (Report). University of Minnesota Duluth: Natural Resources Research Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 13, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2020.

usgs.gov

geonames.usgs.gov

"Manganese". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2020.

pubs.usgs.gov

Schmidt 1963, pp. 67, 68, 69. Schmidt, Robert Gordon (1963). Geology and Ore Deposits of the Cuyuna North Range Minnesota (PDF) (Report). Washington: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-1-288-96476-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2020.

weather.com

"Manganese, MN Monthly Weather". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2020.

web.archive.org

"Manganese". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
"Crow Wing County History & Facts". Crow Wing County, Minnesota. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
"About Deerwood". City of Deerwood, Minnesota. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
McKinney, Matt (October 15, 2017). "Mining the Magic: Cuyuna Range Reinvented by Influx of Silent Sports". Minneapolis Star Tribune. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
Clark, Neil M. (February 1922). "How the Needle of a Compass Pointed the Way to Fortune". The American Magazine. 93. New York: The Crowell Publishing Company: 86–93. Archived from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
Havinghurst 1958, pp. 75–76. Havinghurst, Walter (1958). Vein of Iron: The Pickands-Mather Story. Cleveland and New York: World Publishing Company. ASIN B0007DMAS0. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
Borchert 1959, p. 64. Borchert, John R. (1959). Minnesota's Changing Geography. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-6839-7. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
Upham 2001, p. 158. Upham, Warren (2001). Minnesota Place Names: A Geographical Encyclopedia (Third ed.). St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-87351-396-8. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
Upham 2001, p. 160. Upham, Warren (2001). Minnesota Place Names: A Geographical Encyclopedia (Third ed.). St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-87351-396-8. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
Minnesota Historical Records Survey Project 1940, pp. 110, 114, 117, 119. Minnesota Historical Records Survey Project (1940). The Cuyuna Range: A History of a Minnesota Iron Mining District. St. Paul, Minnesota: Works Progress Administration Division of Professional and Service Projects. ASIN B07HV921QQ. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
Beltrame, R. J. (1977). Directory of Information on Cuyuna Range Geology and Mining. University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (Report). St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Geological Survey. hdl:11299/59306. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
Upham 2001, pp. 157, 158, 159, 162. Upham, Warren (2001). Minnesota Place Names: A Geographical Encyclopedia (Third ed.). St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-87351-396-8. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
"Hibbing History". Hibbing Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on March 5, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
"Facts and History". City of Hibbing. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
Roberts, David R. (April 1950). "Tax Valuation of Minnesota Iron Ore". Minnesota Law Review. 34 (5). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota: 400. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
Schmidt, Andrew J.; Pratt, Daniel R.; Vermeer, Andrea C.; Bradley, Betsy H. (2013). "Railroads in Minnesota, 1862–1956 MPS, Section E" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places. p. 113. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
Leighton 1998, p. 19. Leighton, Hudson (1998). Gazetteer of Minnesota Railroad Towns, 1861–1997. Roseville, Minnesota: Park Genealogical Books. ISBN 978-0-915709-61-8. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
"Henry Ford's Private Railroad Car "Fair Lane", 1921". The Henry Ford. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
Williamson, Samuel H. (2020). "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1790 to present". Measuring Worth. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
Census 1922, p. 238. United States, Bureau of the Census (1922). Fourteenth Census of the United States: 1920 (PDF). Vol. III. Washington: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-1-396-46429-4. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
Fitzgerald, John (October 31, 2013). "Milford Mine Disaster, 1924". MNopedia. Minnesota Historical Society. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
Jones, Hannah (September 16, 2019). "The ghostly legacy of Minnesota's Milford Mine disaster". City Pages. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
Schmidt 1963, pp. 67, 68, 69. Schmidt, Robert Gordon (1963). Geology and Ore Deposits of the Cuyuna North Range Minnesota (PDF) (Report). Washington: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-1-288-96476-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Archived from the original on July 19, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
Census 1964, p. 26. United States, Bureau of the Census (1964). U.S. Census of Population, 1960 (PDF). Vol. I, Pt. 25. Washington: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-1-390-26083-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
"Landview". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on July 15, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
"Property Information". Crow Wing County, Minnesota. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
"Manganese Base Camp". Manganese Base Camp. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
Morey, G. B.; Broberg, J.; Beltrame, R. J.; Holtzman, R. C. (1977). Manganese-bearing ores of the Cuyuna Iron Range, east-central Minnesota, Phase 1. University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (Report). St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Geological Survey. hdl:11299/122265. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
Minnesota Official Highway Map (Map). [1:760,320]. Minnesota Department of Highways. 1960. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
Standard Atlas, Crow Wing County, Minnesota (Map). [1:4,800]. Chicago: Geo. A. Ogle & Co. 1913. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
"Crow Wing County GIS Public Map Service". Crow Wing County, Minnesota. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
Terrell, Michelle M.; Gronhovd, Amanda (March 2015). Milford Mine National Register Historic District, Crow Wing County, Minnesota: Cultural Landscape Report (Report). Crow Wing County, Minnesota. p. 51. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
Melcher, Frank; Morey, G. B.; McSwiggen, Peter L.; Cleland, J. M.; Brink, S. E. (1996). RI-46 Hydrothermal Systems in Manganese-Rich Iron-Formation of the Cuyuna North Range, Minnesota: Geochemical and Mineralogical Study of the Gloria Drill Core. University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (Report). St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Geological Survey. hdl:11299/60800. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
Robertson, Tom (June 4, 2009). "Underground in Emily, a mother lode of manganese". Minnesota Public Radio. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
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Himrod c. 1944, p. 45. Himrod, Anna (c. 1944). Historical Handbook, Crow Wing County Histories. OCLC 313860231.
Lake Superior Iron Ore Association 1952, pp. 29, 31, 36, 38. Lake Superior Iron Ore Association (1952). Lake Superior Iron Ores: Mining Directory and Statistical Record of the Lake Superior Iron Ore District of the United States and Canada (Second ed.). Cleveland: Lake Superior Iron Ore Association. OCLC 1025093.
Himrod c. 1944, p. 35. Himrod, Anna (c. 1944). Historical Handbook, Crow Wing County Histories. OCLC 313860231.
Bergan & Lammi 2015, p. 101. Bergan, Kathleen M.; Lammi, Michelle M. (2015). Iron Range Ghost Locations. Gilbert, Minnesota: Iron Range Historical Society. OCLC 946962834.