References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Manganese nodule" in the English version

doi.org

Huang, Laiming (September 2022). "Pedogenic ferromanganese nodules and their impacts on nutrient cycles and heavy metal sequestration". Earth-Science Reviews. 232: 104147. Bibcode:2022ESRv..23204147H. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104147. S2CID 251353813.

Verlaan, Philomène A.; Cronan, David S. (April 2022). "Origin and variability of resource-grade marine ferromanganese nodules and crusts in the Pacific Ocean: A review of biogeochemical and physical controls". Geochemistry. 82 (1): 125741. Bibcode:2022ChEG...82l5741V. doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2021.125741. S2CID 234066886.

Hein, James R.; Mizell, Kira; Koschinsky, Andrea; Conrad, Tracey A. (June 2013). "Deep-ocean mineral deposits as a source of critical metals for high- and green-technology applications: Comparison with land-based resources". Ore Geology Reviews. 51: 1–14. Bibcode:2013OGRv...51....1H. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.12.001.

Hlawatsch, S.; Neumann, T.; van den Berg, C.M.G.; Kersten, M.; Hari, J.; Suess, E. (2002). "Fast-growing, shallow-water ferro-manganese nodules from the western Baltic Sea: origin and modes of trace element incorporation". Marine Geology. 182 (3–4): 373–387. Bibcode:2002MGeol.182..373H. doi:10.1016/s0025-3227(01)00244-4.

Fike, D.A.; Grotzinger, J.P.; Pratt, L.M.; Summons, R.E. (2006). "Oxidation of the Ediacaran Ocea". Nature. 444 (7120): 744–747. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..744F. doi:10.1038/nature05345. PMID 17151665. S2CID 4337003.

Hein, James; Spinardi, Francesca; Okamoto, Nobuyuki; Mizell, Kira; Thorburn, Darryl; Tawake, Akuila (2015). "Critical metals in manganese nodules from the Cook Islands EEZ, abundances and distributions". Ore Geology Reviews. 68: 97–116. Bibcode:2015OGRv...68...97H. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.12.011.

Von Stackelberg, U (1997). "Growth history of manganese nodules and crusts of the Peru Basin". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 119 (1): 153–176. Bibcode:1997GSLSP.119..153V. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.11. S2CID 219189224.

García, Marcelo; Correa, Jorge; Maksaev, Víctor; Townley, Brian (2020). "Potential mineral resources of the Chilean offshore: an overview". Andean Geology. 47 (1): 1–13. doi:10.5027/andgeoV47n1-3260.

Kobayashi, Takayuki (October 2000). "Concentration profiles of 10Be in large manganese crusts". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B. 172 (1–4): 579–582. Bibcode:2000NIMPB.172..579K. doi:10.1016/S0168-583X(00)00206-8.

Blöthe, Marco; Wegorzewski, Anna; Müller, Cornelia; Simon, Frank; Kuhn, Thomas; Schippers, Axel (2015). "Manganese-Cycling Microbial Communities Inside Deep-Sea Manganese Nodules". Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 (13): 7692–7700. Bibcode:2015EnST...49.7692B. doi:10.1021/es504930v. PMID 26020127.

Novikov, C.V.; Murdmaa, I.O. (2007). "Ion exchange properties of oceanic ferromanganese nodules and enclosing pelagic sediments". Lithology and Mineral Resources. 42 (2): 137–167. Bibcode:2007LitMR..42..137N. doi:10.1134/S0024490207020034. S2CID 95097062.

Appelo, C.A.J.; Postma, D. (1999). "A consistent model for surface complexation on birnessite (δ−MnO₂) and its application to a column experiment". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 63 (19–20): 3039–3048. Bibcode:1999GeCoA..63.3039A. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00231-8.

Newton, Aric G.; Kwon, Kideok D. (2018). "Molecular simulations of hydrated phyllomanganates". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 235: 208–223. Bibcode:2018GeCoA.235..208N. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2018.05.021. S2CID 104263989.

Wegorzewski, A.V.; Kuhn, T. (2014). "The influence of suboxic diagenesis on the formation of manganese nodules in the Clarion Clipperton nodule belt of the Pacific Ocean". Marine Geology. 357: 123–138. Bibcode:2014MGeol.357..123W. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2014.07.004.

Volkmann, Sebastian Ernst; Lehnen, Felix (3 April 2018). "Production key figures for planning the mining of manganese nodules". Marine Georesources & Geotechnology. 36 (3): 360–375. Bibcode:2018MGG....36..360V. doi:10.1080/1064119X.2017.1319448.

Volkmann, Sebastian Ernst; Kuhn, Thomas; Lehnen, Felix (October 2018). "A comprehensive approach for a techno-economic assessment of nodule mining in the deep sea". Mineral Economics. 31 (3): 319–336. doi:10.1007/s13563-018-0143-1. S2CID 134526684.

Volkmann, Sebastian Ernst (2018). Blue mining - planning the mining of seafloor manganese nodules (Thesis). Vol. RWTH Aachen University. RWTH Aachen University. doi:10.18154/rwth-2018-230772.

Cronan, D.S. (2001). "Manganese Nodules". Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences. pp. 1526–1533. doi:10.1006/rwos.2001.0039. ISBN 978-0-12-227430-5.

Sharma, Rahul (2017). "Deep-Sea Mining: Current Status and Future Considerations". Deep-Sea Mining. pp. 3–21. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52557-0_1. ISBN 978-3-319-52556-3.

Paulikas, Daina; Katona, Steven; Ilves, Erika; Ali, Saleem H. (December 2020). "Life cycle climate change impacts of producing battery metals from land ores versus deep-sea polymetallic nodules". Journal of Cleaner Production. 275: 123822. Bibcode:2020JCPro.27523822P. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123822.

Washburn, Travis W.; Turner, Phillip J.; Durden, Jennifer M.; Jones, Daniel O.B.; Weaver, Philip; Van Dover, Cindy L. (June 2019). "Ecological risk assessment for deep-sea mining". Ocean & Coastal Management. 176: 24–39. Bibcode:2019OCM...176...24W. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.04.014.

Glover, A. G.; Smith, C. R. (2003). "The deep-sea floor ecosystem: current status and prospects of anthropogenic change by the year 2025". Environmental Conservation. 30 (3): 21–241. Bibcode:2003EnvCo..30..219G. doi:10.1017/S0376892903000225. S2CID 53666031.

Clark, Malcolm R. (2019). "The Development of Environmental Impact Assessments for Deep-Sea Mining". Environmental Issues of Deep-Sea Mining. pp. 447–469. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12696-4_16. ISBN 978-3-030-12695-7.

Sharma, Rahul (2020). "Potential Impacts of Deep-Sea Mining on Ecosystems". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Environmental Science. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199389414.013.585. ISBN 978-0-19-938941-4.

Vonnahme, T. R.; Molari, M.; Janssen, F.; Wenzhöfer, F.; Haeckel, M.; Titschack, J.; Boetius, A. (May 2020). "Effects of a deep-sea mining experiment on seafloor microbial communities and functions after 26 years". Science Advances. 6 (18): eaaz5922. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.5922V. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz5922. PMC 7190355. PMID 32426478.

Sweetman, Andrew K.; Smith, Alycia J.; de Jonge, Danielle S. W.; Hahn, Tobias; Schroedl, Peter; Silverstein, Michael; Andrade, Claire; Edwards, R. Lawrence; Lough, Alastair J. M.; Woulds, Clare; Homoky, William B.; Koschinsky, Andrea; Fuchs, Sebastian; Kuhn, Thomas; Geiger, Franz; Marlow, Jeffrey J. (August 2024). "Evidence of dark oxygen production at the abyssal seafloor". Nature Geoscience. 17 (8): 737–739. doi:10.1038/s41561-024-01480-8.

Salomon, Markus; Markus, Till, eds. (2018). Handbook on Marine Environment Protection. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-60156-4. ISBN 978-3-319-60154-0.^{[page needed]}

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