Kutateladze 2009, p. 134. Kutateladze, Ketevan (2009). Ioseliani, Khatuna (ed.). "The Border of Manglisi Eparchy"(PDF). Studies in History and Ethnology. XII. Tbilisi: Ivane Javakhishvili Institute of History and Ethnology: 116–135. ISSN1512-2727. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
Kutateladze 2009, pp. 134–135. Kutateladze, Ketevan (2009). Ioseliani, Khatuna (ed.). "The Border of Manglisi Eparchy"(PDF). Studies in History and Ethnology. XII. Tbilisi: Ivane Javakhishvili Institute of History and Ethnology: 116–135. ISSN1512-2727. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
geostat.ge
"Population Census 2014". www.geostat.ge. National Statistics Office of Georgia. November 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
Kutateladze 2009, p. 134. Kutateladze, Ketevan (2009). Ioseliani, Khatuna (ed.). "The Border of Manglisi Eparchy"(PDF). Studies in History and Ethnology. XII. Tbilisi: Ivane Javakhishvili Institute of History and Ethnology: 116–135. ISSN1512-2727. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
Kutateladze 2009, pp. 134–135. Kutateladze, Ketevan (2009). Ioseliani, Khatuna (ed.). "The Border of Manglisi Eparchy"(PDF). Studies in History and Ethnology. XII. Tbilisi: Ivane Javakhishvili Institute of History and Ethnology: 116–135. ISSN1512-2727. Retrieved 28 August 2012.