Mapuche language (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Mapuche language" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

21web.archive.org

1^st place

15doi.org

2^nd place

10worldcat.org

5^th place

10jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

3memoriachilena.gob.cl

6,304^th place

low place

3conicyt.cl

6,726^th place

low place

2nih.gov

4^th place

2uchile.cl

2,951^st place

6,086^th place

1ethnologue.com

339^th place

388^th place

1biobiochile.cl

2,231^st place

6,562^nd place

1oed.com

360^th place

231^st place

1amerindias.github.io

low place

1nationalia.info

low place

1scielo.cl

3,304^th place

8,230^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

1lanacion.cl

6,012^th place

low place

1tut.fi

low place

1ucb.edu.bo

low place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1ethnologue.org

low place

1dendrocronologia.cl

low place

123.169

low place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1ubc.ca

1,997^th place

1,295^th place

1uc.cl

low place

1trekaletuan.com

low place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1elmundo.es

184^th place

712^th place

1wals.info

low place

9,203^rd place

23.169

200.10.23.169

Alcamán, Eugenio (1997). "Los mapuche-huilliche del Futahuillimapu septentrional: Expansión colonial, guerras internas y alianzas políticas (1750–1792)" (PDF). Revista de Historia Indígena (in Spanish) (2): 29–76. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-28.

amerindias.github.io

Campbell, Lyle; Grondona, Verónica (2012). The Indigenous Languages of South America (PDF). De Gruyter Mouton. p. 97. ISBN 978-3-11-025513-3. Retrieved 16 June 2025.

archive.today

La Nacion (Chile) "Nacion.cl - Notukawün ñi wirintukugeam ta mapunzugun (Mapunzugun: La pugna por el alfabeto mapuche)". Archived from the original on 2012-08-03. Retrieved 2009-11-26.

biobiochile.cl

"Galvarino es la primera comuna de Chile en establecer el mapudungún como su idioma oficial". Radio Bío-Bío (in Spanish). 7 August 2013. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.

conicyt.cl

scielo.conicyt.cl

Moulian, Rodrígo; Catrileo, María; Landeo, Pablo (2015). "Afines quechua en el vocabulario mapuche de Luis de Valdivia" [Akins Quechua words in the Mapuche vocabulary of Luis de Valdivia]. Revista de lingüística teórica y aplicada (in Spanish). 53 (2): 73–96. doi:10.4067/S0718-48832015000200004. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
Contreras Cruces, Hugo (2016). "Migraciones locales y asentamiento indígena en las estancias españolas de Chile central, 1580–1650". Historia (in Spanish). 49 (1): 87–110. doi:10.4067/S0717-71942016000100004. Archived from the original on 2020-06-23. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
Urbina C., María Ximena (2017). "La expedición de John Narborough a Chile, 1670: Defensa de Valdivia, rumeros de indios, informaciones de los prisioneros y la creencia en la Ciudad de los Césares" [John Narborough expedition to Chile, 1670: Defense of Valdivia, indian rumours, information on prisoners, and the belief in the City of the Césares]. Magallania (in Spanish). 45 (2): 11–36. doi:10.4067/S0718-22442017000200011. hdl:10533/232318. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2019.

dendrocronologia.cl

Dillehay, Tom D.; Pino Quivira, Mario; Bonzani, Renée; Silva, Claudia; Wallner, Johannes; Le Quesne, Carlos (2007) Cultivated wetlands and emerging complexity in south-central Chile and long distance effects of climate change Archived 2017-08-11 at the Wayback Machine. Antiquity 81 (2007): 949–960

doi.org

Sadowsky et al. (2013). Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 88. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Bolnick, Deborah; Beth Shook; Lyle Campbell; Ives Goddard (2004). "Problematic Use of Greenberg's Linguistic Classification of the Americas in Studies of Native American Genetic Variation". American Journal of Human Genetics. 75 (3): 519–523. doi:10.1086/423452. PMC 1182033. PMID 15284953. 75(3): 519–523.
Ringe, Don (1999). "How hard is it to match CVC-roots?". Transactions of the Philological Society. 97 (2). Transactions of the Philological Society: 213–244. doi:10.1111/1467-968X.00049. 97 (2), 213–244. Archived from the original on 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
Moulian, Rodrígo; Catrileo, María; Landeo, Pablo (2015). "Afines quechua en el vocabulario mapuche de Luis de Valdivia" [Akins Quechua words in the Mapuche vocabulary of Luis de Valdivia]. Revista de lingüística teórica y aplicada (in Spanish). 53 (2): 73–96. doi:10.4067/S0718-48832015000200004. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
Contreras Cruces, Hugo (2016). "Migraciones locales y asentamiento indígena en las estancias españolas de Chile central, 1580–1650". Historia (in Spanish). 49 (1): 87–110. doi:10.4067/S0717-71942016000100004. Archived from the original on 2020-06-23. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
Urbina C., María Ximena (2017). "La expedición de John Narborough a Chile, 1670: Defensa de Valdivia, rumeros de indios, informaciones de los prisioneros y la creencia en la Ciudad de los Césares" [John Narborough expedition to Chile, 1670: Defense of Valdivia, indian rumours, information on prisoners, and the belief in the City of the Césares]. Magallania (in Spanish). 45 (2): 11–36. doi:10.4067/S0718-22442017000200011. hdl:10533/232318. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 87. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 92. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), pp. 92–94. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), pp. 92–93. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), pp. 88–89. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 91. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 89. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 90. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939

elmundo.es

Guerra idiomática entre los indígenas mapuches de Chile y Microsoft. El Mundo / Gideon Long (Reuters), 28 November 2006 [1] Archived 2012-09-12 at the Wayback Machine

ethnologue.com

Mapuche at Ethnologue (24th ed., 2021)

ethnologue.org

Gordon, Raymond G. Jr., ed. (2005). "Ethnologue report for Araucanian" (Online). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (15th ed.). SIL Publications. p. 1272. Archived from the original on 2007-02-13. Retrieved 2021-11-09.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Urbina C., María Ximena (2017). "La expedición de John Narborough a Chile, 1670: Defensa de Valdivia, rumeros de indios, informaciones de los prisioneros y la creencia en la Ciudad de los Césares" [John Narborough expedition to Chile, 1670: Defense of Valdivia, indian rumours, information on prisoners, and the belief in the City of the Césares]. Magallania (in Spanish). 45 (2): 11–36. doi:10.4067/S0718-22442017000200011. hdl:10533/232318. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2019.

jstor.org

Sadowsky et al. (2013). Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 88. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 87. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 92. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), pp. 92–94. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), pp. 92–93. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), pp. 88–89. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 91. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 89. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 90. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939

lanacion.cl

La Nacion (Chile) "Nacion.cl - Notukawün ñi wirintukugeam ta mapunzugun (Mapunzugun: La pugna por el alfabeto mapuche)". Archived from the original on 2012-08-03. Retrieved 2009-11-26.

memoriachilena.gob.cl

Bernardo de Havestadt (1777). "Cancionero Chilidungu" (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 December 2024.
"Mapudungun - Memoria Chilena". Memoria Chilena: Portal (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2022-11-30. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
Cárdenas A., Renato; Montiel Vera, Dante; Grace Hall, Catherine (1991). Los chono y los veliche de Chiloé (PDF) (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Olimpho. p. 277. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2020-01-18.

nationalia.info

"Chile agrees to official status for Mapudungun language at the local level". Nationalia. 2014-06-30. Archived from the original on 2023-10-22. Retrieved 2023-07-26.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bolnick, Deborah; Beth Shook; Lyle Campbell; Ives Goddard (2004). "Problematic Use of Greenberg's Linguistic Classification of the Americas in Studies of Native American Genetic Variation". American Journal of Human Genetics. 75 (3): 519–523. doi:10.1086/423452. PMC 1182033. PMID 15284953. 75(3): 519–523.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bolnick, Deborah; Beth Shook; Lyle Campbell; Ives Goddard (2004). "Problematic Use of Greenberg's Linguistic Classification of the Americas in Studies of Native American Genetic Variation". American Journal of Human Genetics. 75 (3): 519–523. doi:10.1086/423452. PMC 1182033. PMID 15284953. 75(3): 519–523.

oed.com

"Mapuche". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

researchgate.net

Ramírez-Aliaga, José-Miguel (2010). "The Polynesian-Mapuche connection: Soft and Hard Evidence and New Ideas". Rapa Nui Journal. 24 (1): 29–33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-06-23. Retrieved 2023-06-22.

reuters.com

uk.reuters.com

"Chilean Mapuches in language row with Microsoft". uk.reuters.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2022.

scielo.cl

Wagner, Claudio; Rosas, Claudia (2003). "Geografía de la "ll" en Chile". Estudios Filológicos. 38: 188–200.

trekaletuan.com

"Los Diferentes Grafemarios y Alfabetos del Mapudungun" Archived 2013-12-10 at the Wayback Machine

tut.fi

butler.cc.tut.fi

Fabre, Alain (2005). "Mapuche". Diccionario etnolingüíntico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2007.

ubc.ca

ojs.library.ubc.ca

(Ortiz, Patricio R. (2009) Indigenous Knowledge and Language: Decolonizing Culturally Relevant Pedagogy in a Mapuche Intercultural Bilingual Education Program in Chile Archived 2024-05-26 at the Wayback Machine. Canadian Journal of Indigenous Education, 32, 93–114.)

uc.cl

artesycultura.uc.cl

"La construcción de una identidad híbrida en los escritos de Manuel Manquilef". artesycultura.uc.cl. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved Oct 12, 2020.

ucb.edu.bo

pueblos-originarios.ucb.edu.bo

Key, Mary Ritchie (1978). The History and Distribution of the Indigenous Languages of Bolivia (PDF). Los Angeles, United States: Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-11-09.

uchile.cl

semanariorepublicano.uchile.cl

Ibar Bruce, Jorge (1960). "Ensayo sobre los indios Chonos e interpretación de sus toponimías". Anales de la Universidad de Chile. 117: 61–70. Archived from the original on 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2019-09-06.

ucampus.uchile.cl

"EH2518 Introducción a la lengua y cultura Mapuche" [Introduction to mapuche language and culture] (PDF). ucampus.uchile.cl (in Spanish). University of Chile.

wals.info

"WALS Online – Language Mapudungun". wals.info. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved Oct 12, 2020.

web.archive.org

"Galvarino es la primera comuna de Chile en establecer el mapudungún como su idioma oficial". Radio Bío-Bío (in Spanish). 7 August 2013. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
"Chile agrees to official status for Mapudungun language at the local level". Nationalia. 2014-06-30. Archived from the original on 2023-10-22. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
"Mapudungun - Memoria Chilena". Memoria Chilena: Portal (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2022-11-30. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
Fabre, Alain (2005). "Mapuche". Diccionario etnolingüíntico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2007.
Key, Mary Ritchie (1978). The History and Distribution of the Indigenous Languages of Bolivia (PDF). Los Angeles, United States: Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
Ringe, Don (1999). "How hard is it to match CVC-roots?". Transactions of the Philological Society. 97 (2). Transactions of the Philological Society: 213–244. doi:10.1111/1467-968X.00049. 97 (2), 213–244. Archived from the original on 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
Gordon, Raymond G. Jr., ed. (2005). "Ethnologue report for Araucanian" (Online). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (15th ed.). SIL Publications. p. 1272. Archived from the original on 2007-02-13. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
Moulian, Rodrígo; Catrileo, María; Landeo, Pablo (2015). "Afines quechua en el vocabulario mapuche de Luis de Valdivia" [Akins Quechua words in the Mapuche vocabulary of Luis de Valdivia]. Revista de lingüística teórica y aplicada (in Spanish). 53 (2): 73–96. doi:10.4067/S0718-48832015000200004. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
Dillehay, Tom D.; Pino Quivira, Mario; Bonzani, Renée; Silva, Claudia; Wallner, Johannes; Le Quesne, Carlos (2007) Cultivated wetlands and emerging complexity in south-central Chile and long distance effects of climate change Archived 2017-08-11 at the Wayback Machine. Antiquity 81 (2007): 949–960
Ibar Bruce, Jorge (1960). "Ensayo sobre los indios Chonos e interpretación de sus toponimías". Anales de la Universidad de Chile. 117: 61–70. Archived from the original on 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2019-09-06.
Alcamán, Eugenio (1997). "Los mapuche-huilliche del Futahuillimapu septentrional: Expansión colonial, guerras internas y alianzas políticas (1750–1792)" (PDF). Revista de Historia Indígena (in Spanish) (2): 29–76. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-28.
Ramírez-Aliaga, José-Miguel (2010). "The Polynesian-Mapuche connection: Soft and Hard Evidence and New Ideas". Rapa Nui Journal. 24 (1): 29–33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-06-23. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
Contreras Cruces, Hugo (2016). "Migraciones locales y asentamiento indígena en las estancias españolas de Chile central, 1580–1650". Historia (in Spanish). 49 (1): 87–110. doi:10.4067/S0717-71942016000100004. Archived from the original on 2020-06-23. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
Urbina C., María Ximena (2017). "La expedición de John Narborough a Chile, 1670: Defensa de Valdivia, rumeros de indios, informaciones de los prisioneros y la creencia en la Ciudad de los Césares" [John Narborough expedition to Chile, 1670: Defense of Valdivia, indian rumours, information on prisoners, and the belief in the City of the Césares]. Magallania (in Spanish). 45 (2): 11–36. doi:10.4067/S0718-22442017000200011. hdl:10533/232318. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
Cárdenas A., Renato; Montiel Vera, Dante; Grace Hall, Catherine (1991). Los chono y los veliche de Chiloé (PDF) (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Olimpho. p. 277. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
(Ortiz, Patricio R. (2009) Indigenous Knowledge and Language: Decolonizing Culturally Relevant Pedagogy in a Mapuche Intercultural Bilingual Education Program in Chile Archived 2024-05-26 at the Wayback Machine. Canadian Journal of Indigenous Education, 32, 93–114.)
"La construcción de una identidad híbrida en los escritos de Manuel Manquilef". artesycultura.uc.cl. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved Oct 12, 2020.
"Los Diferentes Grafemarios y Alfabetos del Mapudungun" Archived 2013-12-10 at the Wayback Machine
"Chilean Mapuches in language row with Microsoft". uk.reuters.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
Guerra idiomática entre los indígenas mapuches de Chile y Microsoft. El Mundo / Gideon Long (Reuters), 28 November 2006 [1] Archived 2012-09-12 at the Wayback Machine
"WALS Online – Language Mapudungun". wals.info. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved Oct 12, 2020.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Ringe, Don (1999). "How hard is it to match CVC-roots?". Transactions of the Philological Society. 97 (2). Transactions of the Philological Society: 213–244. doi:10.1111/1467-968X.00049. 97 (2), 213–244. Archived from the original on 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-11-09.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Sadowsky et al. (2013). Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 88. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 87. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 92. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), pp. 92–94. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), pp. 92–93. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), pp. 88–89. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 91. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 89. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939
Sadowsky et al. (2013), p. 90. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, ISSN 0025-1003, JSTOR 26351939