Marcomanni (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Marcomanni" in English language version.

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Danielisova 2020. Danielisova, Betka (2020), "Bohemia at the End of the La Tène Period: Objects, Materials, Chronology, and Main Development Trends - A Review", Památky Archeologické, 111: 113–157, doi:10.35686/PA2020.3
Liccardo 2024, pp. 296–298. Liccardo, Salvatore (2024), "Who in the world are the Heruli?", Early Medieval Europe, 32 (3): 284–305, doi:10.1111/emed.12712

archive.org

Halsall 2007, pp. 180–185. Halsall, Guy (2007). Barbarian Migration and the Roman West, 376-568. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511802393. ISBN 978-0-521-43491-1.
See for example Halsall (2007, p. 194) and Heather (1995, p. 9) citing Claudian 2nd poem Against Rufinus Halsall, Guy (2007). Barbarian Migration and the Roman West, 376-568. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511802393. ISBN 978-0-521-43491-1. Heather, Peter (1995), "The Huns and the End of the Roman Empire in Western Europe", The English Historical Review, 110 (435): 4–41, doi:10.1093/ehr/CX.435.4, JSTOR 573374

attalus.org

Kehne (2001a, p. 293) citing Florus and Orosius. Florus: 2.30.24-25: "Drusus was sent into the province and conquered the Usipetes first, and then overran the territory of the Tencturi and Catthi. He erected, by way of a trophy, a high mound adorned with the spoils and decorations of the Marcomanni. Next he attacked simultaneously those powerful tribes, the Cherusci, Suebi and Sicambri, who had begun hostilities after crucifying twenty of our centurions". Orosius: 6.21.15-16: "Drusus, in Germany, first subdued the Usipetes, then the Tencteri and Chatti. He almost exterminated the Marcomanni. Later, he conquered the strongest nations, those whose natural strength and customary experience gave them considerable power, such as the Cherusci, Suebi, and Sugambri, all in a single war (bellum), but also with great difficulty." Kehne, Peter (2001a), "Markomannen § 1. Historisches", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 19 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017163-1

books.google.com

Green 2014, p. 19. Green, Dennis (2014), "The Boii, Bohemia, Bavaria", in Fries-Knoblach, Janine; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), The Baiuvarii and Thuringi: An Ethnographic Perspective, Series: Studies in Historical Archaeoethnology, Boydell & Brewer, pp. 11–21, ISBN 9781843839156
Green 2014, p. 20. Green, Dennis (2014), "The Boii, Bohemia, Bavaria", in Fries-Knoblach, Janine; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), The Baiuvarii and Thuringi: An Ethnographic Perspective, Series: Studies in Historical Archaeoethnology, Boydell & Brewer, pp. 11–21, ISBN 9781843839156

doi.org

Steuer 2021, p. 991. Steuer, Heiko (2021), "Germanen" aus Sicht der Archäologie: Neue Thesen zu einem alten Thema, De Gruyter, doi:10.1515/9783110702675, ISBN 978-3-11-070267-5
Danielisova 2020. Danielisova, Betka (2020), "Bohemia at the End of the La Tène Period: Objects, Materials, Chronology, and Main Development Trends - A Review", Památky Archeologické, 111: 113–157, doi:10.35686/PA2020.3
Steuer (2021, p. 1008): "Die Leute der Großromstedter Kultur, die nach Böhmen einzogen, deckten nicht sehr zahlreich das ehemals keltische Milieu ab. Die Kultur entstand archäologisch im Saale-Elbe-Gebiet wohl schon vor der Mitte des 1. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. und erschien etwa in den Jahren 40/20 v. Chr. in Böhmen". Steuer, Heiko (2021), "Germanen" aus Sicht der Archäologie: Neue Thesen zu einem alten Thema, De Gruyter, doi:10.1515/9783110702675, ISBN 978-3-11-070267-5
Liccardo 2024, pp. 296–298. Liccardo, Salvatore (2024), "Who in the world are the Heruli?", Early Medieval Europe, 32 (3): 284–305, doi:10.1111/emed.12712
Halsall 2007, pp. 180–185. Halsall, Guy (2007). Barbarian Migration and the Roman West, 376-568. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511802393. ISBN 978-0-521-43491-1.
Kulikowski 2007, pp. 152–153. Kulikowski, Michael (2007), Rome's Gothic Wars: From the Third Century to Alaric, Key Conflicts of Classical Antiquity, Cambridge University Press, doi:10.1017/CBO9781139167277, ISBN 978-0-521-84633-2
See for example Halsall (2007, p. 194) and Heather (1995, p. 9) citing Claudian 2nd poem Against Rufinus Halsall, Guy (2007). Barbarian Migration and the Roman West, 376-568. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511802393. ISBN 978-0-521-43491-1. Heather, Peter (1995), "The Huns and the End of the Roman Empire in Western Europe", The English Historical Review, 110 (435): 4–41, doi:10.1093/ehr/CX.435.4, JSTOR 573374

jstor.org

See for example Halsall (2007, p. 194) and Heather (1995, p. 9) citing Claudian 2nd poem Against Rufinus Halsall, Guy (2007). Barbarian Migration and the Roman West, 376-568. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511802393. ISBN 978-0-521-43491-1. Heather, Peter (1995), "The Huns and the End of the Roman Empire in Western Europe", The English Historical Review, 110 (435): 4–41, doi:10.1093/ehr/CX.435.4, JSTOR 573374

topostext.org

Kehne (2001a, p. 299) citing Zosimus 1.29 Kehne, Peter (2001a), "Markomannen § 1. Historisches", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 19 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017163-1

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Caesar, Gallic War, 1.51
Caesar, Gallic War, 4.1
Kehne (2001a, p. 291) citing Caesar, Gallic War, 1.37 Kehne, Peter (2001a), "Markomannen § 1. Historisches", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 19 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017163-1
Caesar, Gallic War, 6.10
Strabo, Geography, 7.1
Hofeneder (2003, p. 625) citing Strabo, Geography 7.1.3 Hofeneder, Andreas (2003), "Quaden § 2. Historisches", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 23 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017535-6
Strabo, Geography, 7.1.5
Tacitus, Germania, 42
Kehne (2001a, p. 295) citing Tacitus, History, 3.5 Kehne, Peter (2001a), "Markomannen § 1. Historisches", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 19 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017163-1

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Kehne (2001a, p. 293) and Kehne (2001c) citing Cassius Dio, 55. Kehne, Peter (2001a), "Markomannen § 1. Historisches", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 19 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017163-1 Kehne, Peter (2001c), "Markomannis", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 19 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, pp. 322–323, ISBN 978-3-11-017163-1
Kehne (2001a, p. 293) citing Monumentum Ancyranum 6 Kehne, Peter (2001a), "Markomannen § 1. Historisches", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 19 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017163-1
Kehne (2001a, p. 293) citing Florus and Orosius. Florus: 2.30.24-25: "Drusus was sent into the province and conquered the Usipetes first, and then overran the territory of the Tencturi and Catthi. He erected, by way of a trophy, a high mound adorned with the spoils and decorations of the Marcomanni. Next he attacked simultaneously those powerful tribes, the Cherusci, Suebi and Sicambri, who had begun hostilities after crucifying twenty of our centurions". Orosius: 6.21.15-16: "Drusus, in Germany, first subdued the Usipetes, then the Tencteri and Chatti. He almost exterminated the Marcomanni. Later, he conquered the strongest nations, those whose natural strength and customary experience gave them considerable power, such as the Cherusci, Suebi, and Sugambri, all in a single war (bellum), but also with great difficulty." Kehne, Peter (2001a), "Markomannen § 1. Historisches", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 19 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017163-1
Dio Cassius, 55.6.2
Kehne (2001a, p. 293) citing Cassius Dio, 55. Kehne, Peter (2001a), "Markomannen § 1. Historisches", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 19 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017163-1
Velleius, 2.108: "Nothing remained to be conquered in Germany except the people of the Marcomanni, which, leaving its settlements at the summons of its leader Maroboduus, had retired into the interior and now dwelt in the plains surrounded by the Hercynian forest". (Nihil erat iam in Germania, quod vinci posset, praeter gentem Marcomannorum, quae Maroboduo duce excita sedibus suis atque in interiora refugiens incinctos Hercynia silva campos incolebat.)
Hofeneder (2003, pp. 628–629) citing Velleius, 2.108: "after occupying the region we have mentioned, he proceeded to reduce all the neighbouring races by war, or to bring them under his sovereignty by treaty" (Occupatis igitur, quos praediximus, locis finitimos omnis aut bello domuit aut condicionibus iuris sui fecit) Hofeneder, Andreas (2003), "Quaden § 2. Historisches", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 23 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017535-6
Velleius, 2.109
Kolník (2003, pp. 632–633)Kehne (2001a, p. 295). See Dio Cassius 67 Kolník, Titus (2003), "Quaden § 3. Historische Angaben und archäologischer Hintergrund", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 23 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017535-6 Kehne, Peter (2001a), "Markomannen § 1. Historisches", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 19 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017163-1
Kehne (2001b, p. 310) citing Dio Cassius 72.3. Kehne remarks that the normal dating of 166/7 is based upon the fact that Iallius Bassus Fabius Valerianus was governor in upper Pannonia governorship between 166 and 168/69 AD. However he was also governor of lower Pannonia around 156-159 AD. Kehne, Peter (2001b), "Markomannenkrieg § 1. Historisches", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 19 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017163-1
Dobesch 2002 citing the Historia Augusta, under Marcus Aurelius 13-14. Dobesch, Gerhard (2002), "Obii (Obioi)", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 21 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017272-0
Kolník (2003, p. 634) citing Dio Cassius, Roman History, 78 Kolník, Titus (2003), "Quaden § 3. Historische Angaben und archäologischer Hintergrund", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 23 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017535-6
See for example Halsall (2007, p. 194) and Heather (1995, p. 9) citing Claudian 2nd poem Against Rufinus Halsall, Guy (2007). Barbarian Migration and the Roman West, 376-568. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511802393. ISBN 978-0-521-43491-1. Heather, Peter (1995), "The Huns and the End of the Roman Empire in Western Europe", The English Historical Review, 110 (435): 4–41, doi:10.1093/ehr/CX.435.4, JSTOR 573374

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Hofeneder (2003, pp. 628–629) citing Tacitus, The Annals 2.63, 12.29, 12.30. Hofeneder, Andreas (2003), "Quaden § 2. Historisches", in Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.), Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 23 (2 ed.), De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017535-6