Marcus Aurelius (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Marcus Aurelius" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

29web.archive.org

1^st place

4uchicago.edu

230^th place

214^th place

3roman-emperors.org

4,717^th place

3,893^rd place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

3ku-eichstaett.de

low place

3livius.org

2,000^th place

1,766^th place

2umich.edu

459^th place

360^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

1dictionary.com

794^th place

588^th place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

1doi.org

2^nd place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1strachan.dk

low place

1thelatinlibrary.com

3,028^th place

3,987^th place

1wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

1military-history.org

low place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1vice.com

175^th place

137^th place

1worldhistory.org

2,220^th place

1,461^st place

1nd.edu

2,387^th place

1,479^th place

1grinnell.edu

low place

archive.org

Knight, Charles (1856). The English Cyclopædia: A New Dictionary of Universal Knowledge. Biography. Bradbury & Evans. p. 439. Marcus Aurelius Malennius and Numa.
l. Richardson, jr; Richardson, Professor of Latin (Emeritus) L. (October 1992). A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome. JHU Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-0801843006. horti domizia lucilla.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Murphy, Verity. 'Past pandemics that ravaged Europe' Archived 7 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine. BBC News, 7 November 2005.

books.google.com

For further information on Óc Eo, see Osborne, Milton. The Mekong: Turbulent Past, Uncertain Future. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin, 2006, revised edition, first published in 2000. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-1741148930.
Christer Bruun, J. C. Edmondson (2015). The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy. Oxford University Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0195336467.
Bishop, M. C. (2018). Lucius Verus and the Roman Defence of the East. Pen and Sword. pp. 120–122. ISBN 978-1-4738-4945-7. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024. The terminus post quem is 10 December 168, when Lucius' tribunician power was renewed, while a terminus ante quem is provided by the first record of Marcus as sole ruler on May 29.

cambridge.org

Keresztes, Paul (July 1968). "Marcus Aurelius a Persecutor?". Harvard Theological Review. 61 (3): 321–341. doi:10.1017/S0017816000029230. ISSN 1475-4517. S2CID 159950967. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.

dictionary.com

'Marcus Aurelius' Archived 28 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Dictionary.com.

doi.org

Keresztes, Paul (July 1968). "Marcus Aurelius a Persecutor?". Harvard Theological Review. 61 (3): 321–341. doi:10.1017/S0017816000029230. ISSN 1475-4517. S2CID 159950967. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.

grinnell.edu

classics.sites.grinnell.edu

"Scenes for Comparison · The Columns of Trajan and Marcus Aurelius · Classics". classics.sites.grinnell.edu. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.

ku-eichstaett.de

oracle-vm.ku-eichstaett.de

Codex Inscriptionum Latinarum 14.3579 "Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss/Slaby". Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2011.; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, p. 29; McLynn, Marcus Aurelius: Warrior, Philosopher, Emperor, pp. 14, 575 n. 53, citing Ronald Syme, Roman Papers 1.244.
L'Année Épigraphique 1972.657 "Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss/Slaby". Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2011.; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, p. 125.
HA Verus ix. 2; Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum 3.199 "Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss/Slaby". Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2011.; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, pp. 130–131.

livius.org

Lendering, Jona. 'Marcus Aurelius' Archived 25 November 2005 at the Wayback Machine. Livius.org.
Lendering, Jona. 'Antoninus and Aelius' Archived 22 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Livius.org.
Lendering, Jona. 'Lucilla' Archived 22 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Livius.org.

military-history.org

'Thinkers At War – Marcus Aurelius' Archived 9 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Military History Monthly Archived 27 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine, published 2014. (This is the conclusion of Iain King's biography of Marcus Aurelius.) 'Pius, one of longest-serving emperors, became infirm in his last years, so Marcus Aurelius gradually assumed the imperial duties. By the time he succeeded in 161, he was already well-practised in public administration.'

nd.edu

curate.nd.edu

'Column of Marcus Aurelius: Overall view, of base and column' Archived 22 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine. University of Notre Dame, Hesburgh Library. Accessed 24 November 2018.

roman-emperors.org

DIR contributor (Herbert W. Benario, 2000), "Hadrian".
Weigel, Richard D. 'Antoninus Pius (A.D. 138–161)' Archived 3 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Roman Emperors.
Benario, Herbert W. 'Marcus Aurelius (A.D. 161–180)' Archived 1 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Roman Emperors.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Keresztes, Paul (July 1968). "Marcus Aurelius a Persecutor?". Harvard Theological Review. 61 (3): 321–341. doi:10.1017/S0017816000029230. ISSN 1475-4517. S2CID 159950967. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.

strachan.dk

Rupilius Archived 14 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Strachan stemma.

thelatinlibrary.com

"M. Cornelius Fronto: Epistulae". Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

The epitomator of Cassius Dio (72.22) gives the story that Faustina the Elder promised to marry Avidius Cassius. This is also echoed in HA "Marcus Aurelius" 24.
Cassius Dio, Book 69,21.1. Archived 29 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine "Marcus Annius Verus [...] This Marcus Annius, earlier named Catilius, was a grandson of Annius Verus [...] He preferred Verus on account of his kinship and his age and because he was already giving indication of exceptional strength of character. This led Hadrian to apply to the young man the name Verissimus, thus playing upon the meaning of the Latin word."
Historia Augusta, Marcus Antoninus I.9–10. "At the beginning of his life Marcus Antoninus was named Catilius Severus after his mother's grand-father. After the death of his real father, however, Hadrian called him Annius Verissimus, and, after he assumed the toga virilis, Annius Verus."
Dio 72.33. Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine

umich.edu

quod.lib.umich.edu

Smith (1870), "Julius Servianus".
Smith (1870), "Hadrian", pp. 319–322.

vice.com

Love, Shayla (29 June 2021). "The Revival of Stoicism". Vice. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

web.archive.org

'Marcus Aurelius' Archived 28 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Dictionary.com.
Keresztes, Paul (July 1968). "Marcus Aurelius a Persecutor?". Harvard Theological Review. 61 (3): 321–341. doi:10.1017/S0017816000029230. ISSN 1475-4517. S2CID 159950967. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
Cassius Dio, Book 69,21.1. Archived 29 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine "Marcus Annius Verus [...] This Marcus Annius, earlier named Catilius, was a grandson of Annius Verus [...] He preferred Verus on account of his kinship and his age and because he was already giving indication of exceptional strength of character. This led Hadrian to apply to the young man the name Verissimus, thus playing upon the meaning of the Latin word."
Rupilius Archived 14 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Strachan stemma.
Codex Inscriptionum Latinarum 14.3579 "Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss/Slaby". Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2011.; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, p. 29; McLynn, Marcus Aurelius: Warrior, Philosopher, Emperor, pp. 14, 575 n. 53, citing Ronald Syme, Roman Papers 1.244.
"M. Cornelius Fronto: Epistulae". Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
Weigel, Richard D. 'Antoninus Pius (A.D. 138–161)' Archived 3 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Roman Emperors.
Birley, Marcus Aurelius, pp. 57, 272 n.10, citing Codex Inscriptionum Latinarum 6.32, 6.379, cf. Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae 360.
Lendering, Jona. 'Marcus Aurelius' Archived 25 November 2005 at the Wayback Machine. Livius.org.
'Roman Currency of the Principate'. Tulane.edu. Archived 10 February 2001.
Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae 5932 (Nepos), 1092 (Priscus); Birley, Marcus Aurelius, p. 121.
Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum 8.7050–51; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, p. 123.
Incriptiones Latinae Selectae 1097–98; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, p. 123.
Incriptiones Latinae Selectae 1091; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, p. 123.
Incriptiones Latinae Selectae 2311; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, p. 123.
L'Année Épigraphique 1972.657 "Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss/Slaby". Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2011.; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, p. 125.
HA Verus ix. 2; Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum 3.199 "Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss/Slaby". Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2011.; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, pp. 130–131.
Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae 1098; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, p. 130.
Bishop, M. C. (2018). Lucius Verus and the Roman Defence of the East. Pen and Sword. pp. 120–122. ISBN 978-1-4738-4945-7. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024. The terminus post quem is 10 December 168, when Lucius' tribunician power was renewed, while a terminus ante quem is provided by the first record of Marcus as sole ruler on May 29.
'Thinkers At War – Marcus Aurelius' Archived 9 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Military History Monthly Archived 27 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine, published 2014. (This is the conclusion of Iain King's biography of Marcus Aurelius.) 'Pius, one of longest-serving emperors, became infirm in his last years, so Marcus Aurelius gradually assumed the imperial duties. By the time he succeeded in 161, he was already well-practised in public administration.'
Murphy, Verity. 'Past pandemics that ravaged Europe' Archived 7 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine. BBC News, 7 November 2005.
Dio 72.33. Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Lendering, Jona. 'Antoninus and Aelius' Archived 22 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Livius.org.
Lendering, Jona. 'Lucilla' Archived 22 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Livius.org.
Benario, Herbert W. 'Marcus Aurelius (A.D. 161–180)' Archived 1 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Roman Emperors.
Love, Shayla (29 June 2021). "The Revival of Stoicism". Vice. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
Mark, Joshua. 'Marcus Aurelius: Plato's Philosopher King' Archived 20 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine. World History Encyclopedia. 8 May 2018.
'Column of Marcus Aurelius: Overall view, of base and column' Archived 22 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine. University of Notre Dame, Hesburgh Library. Accessed 24 November 2018.
"Scenes for Comparison · The Columns of Trajan and Marcus Aurelius · Classics". classics.sites.grinnell.edu. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. I, p. 436 ("Aurelia Gens").

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Keresztes, Paul (July 1968). "Marcus Aurelius a Persecutor?". Harvard Theological Review. 61 (3): 321–341. doi:10.1017/S0017816000029230. ISSN 1475-4517. S2CID 159950967. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.

worldhistory.org

Mark, Joshua. 'Marcus Aurelius: Plato's Philosopher King' Archived 20 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine. World History Encyclopedia. 8 May 2018.