Markham, Ontario (English Wikipedia)

Markham, Canadian Gazetteer (Toronto: Roswell, 1849), 111.
Smith, Wm. H. (1846). Smith's Canadian Gazetteer – Statistical and General Information Respecting All Parts of the Upper Province, or Canada West. Toronto: H. & W. ROWSELL. p. 111.
Cf. C.P. Mulvany et al., The Township of Markham, History of Toronto and County of York, Ontario (Toronto: C.B. Robinson, 1885), 114ff.
C.P. Mulvany, et al., "The Village of Markham," History of Toronto and County of York, Ontario (Toronto: C.B. Robinson, 1885), p. 198.
C.P. Mulvany, et al., "The Township of Markham," History of Toronto and County of York, Ontario (Toronto: C.B. Robinson, 1885), p. 121.

archive.today

See I. Champion, Markham: 1793–1900 Archived 2012-09-08 at archive.today (Markham, ON: Markham Historical Society, 1979), p. 248; also Markham Village – A Brief History 1800–1919 Archived 2011-06-10 at the Wayback Machine, Markham Public Library (website).

avaya.com

"Connect with Avaya". Avaya. Avaya Inc. 2011. Archived from the original on June 23, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2011.

cbc.ca

"Markham to change from town to city" Archived 2013-02-08 at the Wayback Machine. CBC News, May 30, 2012.

elections.ca

"Official Voting Results Raw Data (poll by poll results in Markham)". Elections Canada. April 7, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2023.

elections.on.ca

"Official Voting Results by polling station (poll by poll results in Markham)". Election Ontario. Retrieved August 8, 2023.

gegridsolutions.com

"Canadian Regional Sales Offices". www.gegridsolutions.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2023.

gotransit.com

"New GO Train Service | GO Transit". www.gotransit.com. Archived from the original on June 1, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2019.

hyundaicanada.com

"Help Centre". Hyundai Auto Canada Corp. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2020.

ibftoday.ca

"The City of Markham and Eabametoong First Nation Sign Partnership Accord". Indigenous Business & Finance Today. February 1, 2017. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.

ibm.com

"IBM: Helping Canada and the World Work Better". About IBM. IBM. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2011.

ifranchiseinc.com

"About Us". International Franchise Inc. Retrieved December 13, 2023.

kingsquare.ca

"King Square". Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.

markham.ca

"A history of the town of Markham". City of Markham. The Corporation of the City of Markham. 2012. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2013. In May 1794, Berczy negotiated with Simcoe for 64,000 acres in Markham Township, soon to be known as the German Company Lands. The Berczy settlers, joined by several Pennsylvania German families, set out for Upper Canada. Sixty-four families arrived that year [...]
"A history of the town of Markham". City of Markham. The Corporation of the City of Markham. 2012. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
"Labour Force Profile" (PDF). Economic Profile Year End 2010. Town of Markham Economic Development Department. 2010. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 18, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
"Markham Quick Facts – 2016".
"Why is Markham Canadaès High-Tech Capital?". Town of Markham. The Corporation of the Town of Markham. 2011. Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
"Top 10 Employers in Markham" (PDF). Town of Markham. April 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 18, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
City of Markham (2014). "Aboriginal Presence in the Rouge Valley". City of Markham Tourism. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
"Markham History". The City of Markham Official Website. July 22, 2023.
See I. Champion, Markham: 1793–1900 Archived 2012-09-08 at archive.today (Markham, ON: Markham Historical Society, 1979), p. 248; also Markham Village – A Brief History 1800–1919 Archived 2011-06-10 at the Wayback Machine, Markham Public Library (website).
"Recycling & Garbage". City of Markham. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
"Winter Road Services". City of Markham. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
"Statistics and Demographics". City of Markham. 2014. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015.
"Top 100 Employers in Markham, 2014" (PDF). City of Markham. April 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 14, 2015.
"Varley Art Gallery About US". City of Markham. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
"Branches and Hours". Markham Public Library. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
"Maker Space". Markham Public Library. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
"Important Update about Lynda.com". City of Markham. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
"City of Markham – Trees, Parks & Pathways". www.markham.ca. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
"Sister Cities & International Partners". City of Markham. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2019.

markhamreview.com

"Markham libraries extend hours". Markham Review. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.

mcgill.ca

digital.library.mcgill.ca

Cf. the detailed 1878 map, Township of Markham Archived 2020-08-17 at the Wayback Machine, Illustrated historical atlas of the county of York and the township of West Gwillimbury & town of Bradford in the county of Simcoe, Ont. (Toronto : Miles & Co., 1878).

millerwaste.ca

"Corporate Profile". Miller Waste. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2019.

motorolasolutions.com

"Office Locations". About Us. Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2011. Archived from the original on May 21, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2011.

nrcan.gc.ca

geonames.nrcan.gc.ca

"Markham". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.

ontarioplaques.com

"Ontario Plaque". Ontarioplaques.com. September 22, 2009. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2011.

oracle.com

"Contact Us – Oracle Canada". www.oracle.com. Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved July 12, 2012.

ourontario.ca

news.ourontario.ca

Cf. Isabel Champion, ed., Markham: 1793–1900 Archived 2012-11-04 at the Wayback Machine (Markham, ON: Markham Historical Society, 1979), pp. 225; 121f.; 148; 227; 338. See also articles on Almira from the Stouffville Tribune Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine.

ourroots.ca

For a complete history, cf. Isabel Champion, ed., Markham: 1793–1900^{[permanent dead link]} (Markham, ON: Markham Historical Society, 1979).
See I. Champion, Markham: 1793–1900 Archived 2012-09-08 at archive.today (Markham, ON: Markham Historical Society, 1979), p. 248; also Markham Village – A Brief History 1800–1919 Archived 2011-06-10 at the Wayback Machine, Markham Public Library (website).
For a complete history of Markham's early years, cf. Isabel Champion, ed., Markham: 1793–1900^{[permanent dead link]} "Markham: 1793–1900". Retrieved January 18, 2018.^{[permanent dead link]} (Markham, ON: Markham Historical Society, 1979).
Cf. Isabel Champion, ed., Markham: 1793–1900 Archived 2012-11-04 at the Wayback Machine (Markham, ON: Markham Historical Society, 1979), pp. 225; 121f.; 148; 227; 338. See also articles on Almira from the Stouffville Tribune Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine.

publications.gc.ca

"1991 Census Highlights" (PDF). The Daily. Statistics Canada. April 28, 1992. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 24, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2022.

scholastic.ca

"Scholastic Canada". Scholastic Canada. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.

senecacollege.ca

"Markham Campus". Seneca College. May 23, 2018. Archived from the original on October 25, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
"Confucius Institute at Seneca Opening Ceremony – Seneca – Toronto, Ontario, Canada". Senecacollege.ca. Archived from the original on October 25, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.

statcan.gc.ca

www12.statcan.gc.ca

"Markham, City Ontario (Census Subdivision)". Census Profile, Canada 2021 Census. Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Archived from the original on February 12, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
"2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022.
"2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021.
"2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019.
"2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
"2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Markham, City (CY) [Census subdivision], Ontario". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022.
"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Markham, City (CY) [Census subdivision], Ontario". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (August 20, 2019). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (July 2, 2019). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Markham, City (CY) [Census subdivision], Ontario". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022.
"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Language". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Language". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2021.

www150.statcan.gc.ca

"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.

statcan.gc.ca

"Total aircraft movements by class of operation — NAV CANADA towers". Statcan.gc.ca. March 12, 2010. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2011.

swensensicecream.com

"Contact Us". Swensen's Ice Cream. Swensen's. Retrieved December 13, 2023.

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

"Markham | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.

thelocalmagazine.com

"The Local Magazine – News, Views and Opinions". www.thelocalmagazine.com. Archived from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2022.

thestar.com

Tuckey, Bryan (July 24, 2015). "Why Markham is the next highrise community". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
Kalinowski, Tess (August 7, 2015). "The new train service is expected to be in the off-peak hours". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
Kalinowski, Tess (April 16, 2015). "Kitchener and Stouffville GO lines are on track for electrification needed to boost service frequencies". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.

toshiba.ca

"Contact Us". Support. Toshiba Canada. 2011. Archived from the original on June 12, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2011.

toyota.ca

"Toyota Canada – Cars, Pickup Trucks, SUVs, Hybrids and Crossovers". Toyota Canada. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2018.

weather.gc.ca

climate.weather.gc.ca

"Toronto Buttonville Airport". Canadian Climate Normals 1981−2010. Environment and Climate Change Canada. Retrieved April 12, 2014.

web.archive.org

"Markham, City Ontario (Census Subdivision)". Census Profile, Canada 2021 Census. Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Archived from the original on February 12, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
Tuckey, Bryan (July 24, 2015). "Why Markham is the next highrise community". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
"Markham | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
"A history of the town of Markham". City of Markham. The Corporation of the City of Markham. 2012. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2013. In May 1794, Berczy negotiated with Simcoe for 64,000 acres in Markham Township, soon to be known as the German Company Lands. The Berczy settlers, joined by several Pennsylvania German families, set out for Upper Canada. Sixty-four families arrived that year [...]
"A history of the town of Markham". City of Markham. The Corporation of the City of Markham. 2012. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
"Markham to change from town to city" Archived 2013-02-08 at the Wayback Machine. CBC News, May 30, 2012.
"Labour Force Profile" (PDF). Economic Profile Year End 2010. Town of Markham Economic Development Department. 2010. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 18, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
"Why is Markham Canadaès High-Tech Capital?". Town of Markham. The Corporation of the Town of Markham. 2011. Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
"Top 10 Employers in Markham" (PDF). Town of Markham. April 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 18, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
"Help Centre". Hyundai Auto Canada Corp. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
"AMD Locations". AMD. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. 2011. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
"Connect with Avaya". Avaya. Avaya Inc. 2011. Archived from the original on June 23, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
"IBM: Helping Canada and the World Work Better". About IBM. IBM. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
"Office Locations". About Us. Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2011. Archived from the original on May 21, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
"Contact Us – Oracle Canada". www.oracle.com. Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved July 12, 2012.
"Contact Us". Support. Toshiba Canada. 2011. Archived from the original on June 12, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
"Toyota Canada – Cars, Pickup Trucks, SUVs, Hybrids and Crossovers". Toyota Canada. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
"Canadian Regional Sales Offices". www.gegridsolutions.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2023.
"Scholastic Canada". Scholastic Canada. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
City of Markham (2014). "Aboriginal Presence in the Rouge Valley". City of Markham Tourism. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
"Fact Sheet - The Brant tract and the Toronto Purchase specific claims". April 15, 2013. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
See I. Champion, Markham: 1793–1900 Archived 2012-09-08 at archive.today (Markham, ON: Markham Historical Society, 1979), p. 248; also Markham Village – A Brief History 1800–1919 Archived 2011-06-10 at the Wayback Machine, Markham Public Library (website).
Cf. the detailed 1878 map, Township of Markham Archived 2020-08-17 at the Wayback Machine, Illustrated historical atlas of the county of York and the township of West Gwillimbury & town of Bradford in the county of Simcoe, Ont. (Toronto : Miles & Co., 1878).
"Ontario Plaque". Ontarioplaques.com. September 22, 2009. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
Cf. Isabel Champion, ed., Markham: 1793–1900 Archived 2012-11-04 at the Wayback Machine (Markham, ON: Markham Historical Society, 1979), pp. 225; 121f.; 148; 227; 338. See also articles on Almira from the Stouffville Tribune Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine.
"1991 Census Highlights" (PDF). The Daily. Statistics Canada. April 28, 1992. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 24, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Language". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Language". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
"#5 District – Markham Archived 2018-09-19 at the Wayback Machine." York Regional Police. Retrieved on September 19, 2018. "8700 McCowan Road Markham, ON L3P 3M2"
"Corporate Profile". Miller Waste. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
"Recycling & Garbage". City of Markham. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
"Winter Road Services". City of Markham. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
"Markham Campus". Seneca College. May 23, 2018. Archived from the original on October 25, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
"Confucius Institute at Seneca Opening Ceremony – Seneca – Toronto, Ontario, Canada". Senecacollege.ca. Archived from the original on October 25, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
Al-Shibeeb, Dina (July 24, 2020). "'Historic': $275.5M York University Markham Centre Campus announced". Yorkregion.com. Metroland Media Group Ltd. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"Statistics and Demographics". City of Markham. 2014. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015.
"Top 100 Employers in Markham, 2014" (PDF). City of Markham. April 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 14, 2015.
"Contact Us Archived July 10, 2019, at the Wayback Machine." Yogen Früz. Retrieved on March 15, 2014. "Yogen Früz headquarters 210 Shields Court; Markham, Ontario L3R 8V2, Canada"
"Markham Museum Facilities" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
"Varley Art Gallery About US". City of Markham. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
"Branches and Hours". Markham Public Library. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
"Maker Space". Markham Public Library. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
"Important Update about Lynda.com". City of Markham. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
"Region's First Lendery is Now Open at Markham Public Library". York Region News. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
"Markham libraries extend hours". Markham Review. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
"City of Markham – Trees, Parks & Pathways". www.markham.ca. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
"King Square". Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
"The Local Magazine – News, Views and Opinions". www.thelocalmagazine.com. Archived from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
Kalinowski, Tess (August 7, 2015). "The new train service is expected to be in the off-peak hours". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
Kalinowski, Tess (April 16, 2015). "Kitchener and Stouffville GO lines are on track for electrification needed to boost service frequencies". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
"New GO Train Service | GO Transit". www.gotransit.com. Archived from the original on June 1, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
"Total aircraft movements by class of operation — NAV CANADA towers". Statcan.gc.ca. March 12, 2010. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
"The City of Markham and Eabametoong First Nation Sign Partnership Accord". Indigenous Business & Finance Today. February 1, 2017. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
"Sister Cities & International Partners". City of Markham. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2019.

worldcat.org

Kalinowski, Tess (August 7, 2015). "The new train service is expected to be in the off-peak hours". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
Kalinowski, Tess (April 16, 2015). "Kitchener and Stouffville GO lines are on track for electrification needed to boost service frequencies". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.

yogenfruz.com

"Contact Us Archived July 10, 2019, at the Wayback Machine." Yogen Früz. Retrieved on March 15, 2014. "Yogen Früz headquarters 210 Shields Court; Markham, Ontario L3R 8V2, Canada"

york.ca

"Region's First Lendery is Now Open at Markham Public Library". York Region News. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.

yorkregion.com

Al-Shibeeb, Dina (July 24, 2020). "'Historic': $275.5M York University Markham Centre Campus announced". Yorkregion.com. Metroland Media Group Ltd. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2020.

yorku.ca

janinemarchessault.info.yorku.ca

"Markham Museum Facilities" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2018.

yrp.ca

"#5 District – Markham Archived 2018-09-19 at the Wayback Machine." York Regional Police. Retrieved on September 19, 2018. "8700 McCowan Road Markham, ON L3P 3M2"