Marriage in Islam (English Wikipedia)

Risalah-ye Towzihul Masaael-e Imam Khomeini. (Persian and Arabic). Title translation: Imam Khomeini's Islamic Laws Explanation Book . Niloofaraaneh Publications. With the cooperation of Mosol, Gorgan and Ebadorrahmaan Publications. 18th print. 2011. ISBN 964-7760-28-0. Bibliographical data Archived 2017-03-02 at the Wayback Machine."Pages 375 & 376. Marriage Contract Requirements and Conditions. Question No. 2370. Translation: "Marriage contract and marriage agreement have several requirements: First,.... Fifth, Woman and man [must] be content to the marriage and must be willing for it; but, if the woman, in appearance (apparently), gives permission reluctantly and it is obvious and known that she is content to the marriage inly (= in heart), the contract and agreement are valid"

aljamiah.or.id

https://www.aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/download/82/105&ved=2ahUKEwiokJaklsrvAhXVVBUIHdXaDhkQFjALegQIChAC&usg=AOvVaw0bzsy9uuHYVsCSol-DxEYX ^{[bare URL PDF]}

arabnews.com

"Misyar now a widespread reality". Arab News. 12 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2017-02-18. In a misyar marriage the woman waives some of the rights she would enjoy in a normal marriage. Most misyar brides don't change their residences but pursue marriage on a visitation basis.

archive.org

John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Ahl al-Kitab". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-512558-0.

bbc.co.uk

"Muslim relationships". BBC. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

books.google.com

Berg, H. "Method and theory in the study of Islamic origins". Archived 2016-05-09 at the Wayback Machine Brill 2003 ISBN 9004126023, 9789004126022. Accessed at Google Books 15 March 2014.
Hughes, T. "A Dictionary of Islam." Archived 2016-04-23 at the Wayback Machine Asian Educational Services 1 December 1995. Accessed 15 April 2014.
Pohl, F. "Muslim world: modern Muslim societies". Archived 2016-06-24 at the Wayback Machine Marshall Cavendish, 2010. ISBN 0761479279, 1780761479277. pp. 47–53.
Keddie, Nikki (1992). Women in Middle Eastern History: Shifting Boundaries in Sex and Gender. Yale University Press. p. 8. ISBN 0-300-15746-0. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

cambridge.org

Edge, Ian (2013). "Islamic finance, alternative dispute resolution and family law: developments towards legal pluralism?". Islam and English Law: Rights, Responsibilities and the Place of Shari'a. Cambridge University Press. pp. 116–143. ISBN 978-1-107-02164-8.

doi.org

Schacht, J.; Layish, A.; Shaham, R.; Ansari, Ghaus; Otto, J. M.; Pompe, S.; Knappert, J.; Boyd, Jean (2012). "Nikāḥ". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0863.
Nash, Patrick S (1 October 2017). "Sharia in England: The Marriage Law Solution". Oxford Journal of Law and Religion. 6 (3): 523–543. doi:10.1093/ojlr/rwx052.
Maaike Voorhoeve (2013). "Divorce. Modern Practice". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199764464.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-976446-4. Archived from the original on 2017-02-04. Retrieved 2017-02-16.
Maaike Voorhoeve (2013). "Divorce. Historical Practice". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199764464.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-976446-4. Archived from the original on 2017-02-04. Retrieved 2017-02-16.
Kermeli, Eugenia (2013). "Marriage and Divorce of Christians and New Muslims in Early Modern Ottoman Empire: Crete 1645-1670". Oriente Moderno. 93 (2): 495–514. doi:10.1163/22138617-12340029. hdl:11693/38283. ISSN 0030-5472. JSTOR 24710921. S2CID 159636156.
Husni, Ronak (2007-11-29). Husni, Ronak; Newman, Daniel L (eds.). Muslim Women in Law and Society. doi:10.4324/9780203938317. ISBN 978-1-134-11274-6.
John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Ahl al-Kitab". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-512558-0.
Elmali-Karakaya, Ayse (2020). "Being Married to a Non-Muslim Husband: Religious Identity in Muslim Women's Interfaith Marriages". In Hood, Ralph W.; Cheruvallil-Contractor, Sariya (eds.). Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion: A Diversity of Paradigms. Vol. 31. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 388–410. doi:10.1163/9789004443969_020. ISBN 978-90-04-44348-8. ISSN 1046-8064. S2CID 234539750.

ejtaal.net

Wehr, Hans. Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic: a compact version of the internationally recognized fourth edition. Ed. JM Cowan. New York: Spoken Language Services, Inc., 1994. Archived 2017-06-19 at the Wayback Machine. Print.

getquranic.com

"Marriage In Islam: 8 Quranic Verses About Marriage". Quranic. 23 February 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Kermeli, Eugenia (2013). "Marriage and Divorce of Christians and New Muslims in Early Modern Ottoman Empire: Crete 1645-1670". Oriente Moderno. 93 (2): 495–514. doi:10.1163/22138617-12340029. hdl:11693/38283. ISSN 0030-5472. JSTOR 24710921. S2CID 159636156.

indiana.edu

ilj.law.indiana.edu

Leeman, A. B. (Spring 2009). "Interfaith Marriage in Islam: An Examination of the Legal Theory Behind the Traditional and Reformist Positions" (PDF). Indiana Law Journal. 84 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Maurer School of Law: 743–772. ISSN 0019-6665. S2CID 52224503. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2021.

irfi.org

"Same Sex Marriage and Marriage in Islam". irfi.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 22 September 2015.

islamswomen.com

"Islams Women - Introduction to Marriage in Islam". islamswomen.com. Archived from the original on 2015-11-25. Retrieved 22 September 2015.

ispu.org

Macfarlane, Julie (January 2012). "Understanding trends in American Muslim divorce and marriage: A Discussion Guide for Families and Communities" (PDF). The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-14. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Macfarelane, Julie (January 2012). "Understanding trends in American Muslim divorce and marriage: A Discussion Guide for Families and Communities" (PDF). The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-14. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Macfarlane, Julie (January 2012). "Understanding trends in American Muslim divorce and marriage: A Discussion Guide for Families and Communities" (PDF). The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-14. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Killawi, Amal; Daneshpour, Manijeh; Elmi, Arij; Dadras, Iman; Hamid, Hamada (June 2014). "Recommendations for Promoting Healthy Marriages & Preventing Divorce in the American Muslim Community" (PDF). The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-10-09. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Killawi, Amal; Daneshpour, Manijeh; Elmi, Arij; Dadras, Iman; Hamid, Hamada (June 2014). "Recommendations for Promoting Healthy Marriages & Preventing Divorce in the American Muslim Community" (PDF). The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-10-09. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Macfarlane, Julie (January 2012). "Understanding trends in American Muslim divorce and marriage: A Discussion Guide for Families and Communities" (PDF). The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. p. 33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-14. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Killawi, Amal; Daneshpour, Manijeh; Elmi, Arij; Dadras, Iman; Hamid, Hamada (June 2014). "Recommendations for Promoting Healthy Marriages & Preventing Divorce in the American Muslim Community" (PDF). The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. pp. 9–10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-10-09. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Macfarlane, Julie (January 2012). "Understanding trends in American Muslim divorce and marriage: A Discussion Guide for Families and Communities" (PDF). The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. p. 40. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-14. Retrieved February 13, 2018.

jstor.org

Kermeli, Eugenia (2013). "Marriage and Divorce of Christians and New Muslims in Early Modern Ottoman Empire: Crete 1645-1670". Oriente Moderno. 93 (2): 495–514. doi:10.1163/22138617-12340029. hdl:11693/38283. ISSN 0030-5472. JSTOR 24710921. S2CID 159636156.

lawin.org

legaldictionary.lawin.org

"Donatio Propter Nuptias". lawin.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 22 September 2015.

mtholyoke.edu

"Marriage in the Quran". Mount Holyoke College. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

muslimmatters.org

Birjas, Yaser (22 March 2020). "How Intimate Can a Couple be Post-Nikkah, but Pre-Marriage?". Muslim Matters. Retrieved 15 April 2020.

nikah101.com

"Getting Married". Archived from the original on 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2018-10-04.

nikahforever.com

Ilyas, Aleena (3 Mar 2020). "A Virgin Bride in Islam". nikahforever. Retrieved 12 Jul 2020.

oxfordislamicstudies.com

al-Hibri, Azizah Y.; Mubarak, Hadia (2009). "Marriage and Divorce". In Esposito, John L. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2016-03-26. Retrieved 2019-02-06.

oxfordreference.com

Maaike Voorhoeve (2013). "Divorce. Modern Practice". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199764464.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-976446-4. Archived from the original on 2017-02-04. Retrieved 2017-02-16.
Maaike Voorhoeve (2013). "Divorce. Historical Practice". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199764464.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-976446-4. Archived from the original on 2017-02-04. Retrieved 2017-02-16.

peopleofsunnah.com

Saifuddin, Ebrahim. "Marriage without Wali". People of Sunnah. Archived from the original on 2016-08-14. Retrieved 29 July 2016.

questionsonislam.com

"Is a Muslim man allowed to be married to two sisters? » Questions on Islam".

quran.com

Quran 24:33
Quran 24:32
Quran 24:3
Quran 2:221
Quran 60:10
Quran 2:228
Quran 4:22

rfa.org

"'No Sign' of Kazakh Imam Scheduled For Release From Prison in July". Radio Free Asia. 9 August 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2019. In March, Xinjiang authorities fired an ethnic Uyghur official for holding her wedding ceremony at home according to Islamic traditions instead of at a government-sanctioned venue. Salamet Memetimin, the communist party secretary for Chaka township's Bekchan village, in Hotan (in Chinese, Hetian) prefecture's Chira (Cele) country, was among 97 officials recently charged with disciplinary violations, according to an April 10 report by the state-run Hotan Daily newspaper. Local residents said the woman was relieved of her duties for taking her "nikah" marriage vows in her own home. "I think this may be a local policy unique to Xinjiang," the source said. "You have to first apply for a marriage certificate and then carry out the Islamic practice of nikah." "The imams aren't allowed to perform nikah if there is no marriage certificate, or they will be sent to prison."
Shohret Hoshur; Joshua Lipes (25 August 2020). "Xinjiang Authorities Restrict Islamic 'Nikah' Wedding Rites, Citing Danger to 'Stability'". Radio Free Asia. Translated by Elise Anderson. Retrieved 26 August 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kermeli, Eugenia (2013). "Marriage and Divorce of Christians and New Muslims in Early Modern Ottoman Empire: Crete 1645-1670". Oriente Moderno. 93 (2): 495–514. doi:10.1163/22138617-12340029. hdl:11693/38283. ISSN 0030-5472. JSTOR 24710921. S2CID 159636156.
Elmali-Karakaya, Ayse (2020). "Being Married to a Non-Muslim Husband: Religious Identity in Muslim Women's Interfaith Marriages". In Hood, Ralph W.; Cheruvallil-Contractor, Sariya (eds.). Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion: A Diversity of Paradigms. Vol. 31. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 388–410. doi:10.1163/9789004443969_020. ISBN 978-90-04-44348-8. ISSN 1046-8064. S2CID 234539750.
Leeman, A. B. (Spring 2009). "Interfaith Marriage in Islam: An Examination of the Legal Theory Behind the Traditional and Reformist Positions" (PDF). Indiana Law Journal. 84 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Maurer School of Law: 743–772. ISSN 0019-6665. S2CID 52224503. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2021.

sistani.org

http://www.sistani.org/english/book/48/ . See marriage links in the table of contents. Permanent version

stuff.co.nz

"MP acts against forced marriage". Stuff. 12 November 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 22 September 2015.

sunnah.com

"Chapter: Seeking permission of a previously-married woman in words, and of a virgin by silence". Hadith - The Book of Marriage - Sahih Muslim. Retrieved 22 September 2015. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
"Chapter: The father or the guardian cannot give a virgin or matron in marriage without her consent". Hadith - Book of Wedlock, Marriage (Nikaah) - Sahih al-Bukhari. Retrieved 22 September 2015. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Abu Da'ud, Sunan, vol. 2, 227, (nos. 2051 Archived 2014-07-09 at the Wayback Machine-2052 Archived 2014-07-09 at the Wayback Machine)
"Hadith - Book of Tricks - Sahih al-Bukhari". sunnah.com. Archived from the original on 2015-07-30. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
Al-Bukhari, Al-Jami' al-sahih, 919, (no. 5138) Archived 2014-05-28 at the Wayback Machine

theglobeandmail.com

"Honour killings 'un-Islamic,' fatwa declares in wake of Shafia trial". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 22 September 2015.

theguardian.com

Smith, David (2018-03-03). "'Are you concerned by sharia law?': Trump canvasses supporters for 2020". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 2018-03-13. Retrieved 2018-03-14.

web.archive.org

"Getting Married". Archived from the original on 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
Wehr, Hans. Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic: a compact version of the internationally recognized fourth edition. Ed. JM Cowan. New York: Spoken Language Services, Inc., 1994. Archived 2017-06-19 at the Wayback Machine. Print.
Berg, H. "Method and theory in the study of Islamic origins". Archived 2016-05-09 at the Wayback Machine Brill 2003 ISBN 9004126023, 9789004126022. Accessed at Google Books 15 March 2014.
Hughes, T. "A Dictionary of Islam." Archived 2016-04-23 at the Wayback Machine Asian Educational Services 1 December 1995. Accessed 15 April 2014.
Pohl, F. "Muslim world: modern Muslim societies". Archived 2016-06-24 at the Wayback Machine Marshall Cavendish, 2010. ISBN 0761479279, 1780761479277. pp. 47–53.
"Misyar now a widespread reality". Arab News. 12 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2017-02-18. In a misyar marriage the woman waives some of the rights she would enjoy in a normal marriage. Most misyar brides don't change their residences but pursue marriage on a visitation basis.
al-Hibri, Azizah Y.; Mubarak, Hadia (2009). "Marriage and Divorce". In Esposito, John L. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2016-03-26. Retrieved 2019-02-06.
"Islams Women - Introduction to Marriage in Islam". islamswomen.com. Archived from the original on 2015-11-25. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
"Marriage in the Quran". Mount Holyoke College. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
"Same Sex Marriage and Marriage in Islam". irfi.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
Abu Da'ud, Sunan, vol. 2, 227, (nos. 2051 Archived 2014-07-09 at the Wayback Machine-2052 Archived 2014-07-09 at the Wayback Machine)
"Hadith - Book of Tricks - Sahih al-Bukhari". sunnah.com. Archived from the original on 2015-07-30. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
Al-Bukhari, Al-Jami' al-sahih, 919, (no. 5138) Archived 2014-05-28 at the Wayback Machine
"Honour killings 'un-Islamic,' fatwa declares in wake of Shafia trial". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
Saifuddin, Ebrahim. "Marriage without Wali". People of Sunnah. Archived from the original on 2016-08-14. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
"Donatio Propter Nuptias". lawin.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
Risalah-ye Towzihul Masaael-e Imam Khomeini. (Persian and Arabic). Title translation: Imam Khomeini's Islamic Laws Explanation Book . Niloofaraaneh Publications. With the cooperation of Mosol, Gorgan and Ebadorrahmaan Publications. 18th print. 2011. ISBN 964-7760-28-0. Bibliographical data Archived 2017-03-02 at the Wayback Machine."Pages 375 & 376. Marriage Contract Requirements and Conditions. Question No. 2370. Translation: "Marriage contract and marriage agreement have several requirements: First,.... Fifth, Woman and man [must] be content to the marriage and must be willing for it; but, if the woman, in appearance (apparently), gives permission reluctantly and it is obvious and known that she is content to the marriage inly (= in heart), the contract and agreement are valid"
http://www.sistani.org/english/book/48/ . See marriage links in the table of contents. Permanent version
"MP acts against forced marriage". Stuff. 12 November 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
Maaike Voorhoeve (2013). "Divorce. Modern Practice". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199764464.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-976446-4. Archived from the original on 2017-02-04. Retrieved 2017-02-16.
Maaike Voorhoeve (2013). "Divorce. Historical Practice". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199764464.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-976446-4. Archived from the original on 2017-02-04. Retrieved 2017-02-16.
Leeman, A. B. (Spring 2009). "Interfaith Marriage in Islam: An Examination of the Legal Theory Behind the Traditional and Reformist Positions" (PDF). Indiana Law Journal. 84 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Maurer School of Law: 743–772. ISSN 0019-6665. S2CID 52224503. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
Macfarlane, Julie (January 2012). "Understanding trends in American Muslim divorce and marriage: A Discussion Guide for Families and Communities" (PDF). The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-14. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Macfarelane, Julie (January 2012). "Understanding trends in American Muslim divorce and marriage: A Discussion Guide for Families and Communities" (PDF). The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-14. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Smith, David (2018-03-03). "'Are you concerned by sharia law?': Trump canvasses supporters for 2020". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 2018-03-13. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
Macfarlane, Julie (January 2012). "Understanding trends in American Muslim divorce and marriage: A Discussion Guide for Families and Communities" (PDF). The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-14. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Killawi, Amal; Daneshpour, Manijeh; Elmi, Arij; Dadras, Iman; Hamid, Hamada (June 2014). "Recommendations for Promoting Healthy Marriages & Preventing Divorce in the American Muslim Community" (PDF). The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-10-09. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Killawi, Amal; Daneshpour, Manijeh; Elmi, Arij; Dadras, Iman; Hamid, Hamada (June 2014). "Recommendations for Promoting Healthy Marriages & Preventing Divorce in the American Muslim Community" (PDF). The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-10-09. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Macfarlane, Julie (January 2012). "Understanding trends in American Muslim divorce and marriage: A Discussion Guide for Families and Communities" (PDF). The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. p. 33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-14. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Killawi, Amal; Daneshpour, Manijeh; Elmi, Arij; Dadras, Iman; Hamid, Hamada (June 2014). "Recommendations for Promoting Healthy Marriages & Preventing Divorce in the American Muslim Community" (PDF). The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. pp. 9–10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-10-09. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Macfarlane, Julie (January 2012). "Understanding trends in American Muslim divorce and marriage: A Discussion Guide for Families and Communities" (PDF). The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. p. 40. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-14. Retrieved February 13, 2018.

worldcat.org

Kermeli, Eugenia (2013). "Marriage and Divorce of Christians and New Muslims in Early Modern Ottoman Empire: Crete 1645-1670". Oriente Moderno. 93 (2): 495–514. doi:10.1163/22138617-12340029. hdl:11693/38283. ISSN 0030-5472. JSTOR 24710921. S2CID 159636156.
Elmali-Karakaya, Ayse (2020). "Being Married to a Non-Muslim Husband: Religious Identity in Muslim Women's Interfaith Marriages". In Hood, Ralph W.; Cheruvallil-Contractor, Sariya (eds.). Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion: A Diversity of Paradigms. Vol. 31. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 388–410. doi:10.1163/9789004443969_020. ISBN 978-90-04-44348-8. ISSN 1046-8064. S2CID 234539750.
Leeman, A. B. (Spring 2009). "Interfaith Marriage in Islam: An Examination of the Legal Theory Behind the Traditional and Reformist Positions" (PDF). Indiana Law Journal. 84 (2). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Maurer School of Law: 743–772. ISSN 0019-6665. S2CID 52224503. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2021.