Mars Exploration Rover (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Mars Exploration Rover" in English language version.

Last modified: 21:43:51, 19 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

6447web.archive.org

1^st place

6043nasa.gov

12^th place

73^rd place

2120adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

2019doi.org

2^nd place

1111semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

109nih.gov

5^th place

65worldcat.org

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44space.com

862^nd place

703^rd place

44hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

43ebscohost.com

1,433^rd place

739^th place

43proquest.com

121^st place

59^th place

32jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

31nbcnews.com

156^th place

101^st place

22cnn.com

36^th place

26^th place

22science.org

1,007^th place

665^th place

11spaceflightnow.com

2,331^st place

1,828^th place

11forbes.com

71^st place

54^th place

11twitter.com

43^rd place

11nytimes.com

7^th place

11springer.com

182^nd place

172^nd place

11loc.gov

63^rd place

47^th place

11openlibrary.org

185^th place

154^th place

11thisside.net

low place

11storkdrives.com

low place

11bbc.co.uk

11^th place

10^th place

11marsjournal.org

low place

11usra.edu

1,836^th place

1,966^th place

11universetoday.com

3,994^th place

3,813^th place

11caltech.edu

240^th place

473^rd place

11agu.org

6,686^th place

5,945^th place

11sciencedaily.com

1,390^th place

1,286^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Grotzinger, John P. (January 24, 2014). "Introduction to Special Issue - Habitability, Taphonomy, and the Search for Organic Carbon on Mars". Science. 343 (6169): 386–387. Bibcode:2014Sci...343..386G. doi:10.1126/science.1249944. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 24742907. PMID 24458635. EBSCOhost 93984383, ProQuest 1491284031.
Grotzinger, J. P.; et al. (December 9, 2013). "A Habitable Fluvio-Lacustrine Environment at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars". Science. 343 (6169) 1242777. Bibcode:2014Sci...343A.386G. doi:10.1126/science.1242777. JSTOR 24742909. PMID 24324272. S2CID 52836398. EBSCOhost 93984382, ProQuest 1492519976.
Crisp, D.; Pathare, A.; Ewell, R. C. (August 1, 2002) [April 2, 2001]. "The performance of gallium arsenide/germanium solar cells at the Martian surface". Acta Astronautica. 54 (2). NASA/Elsevier (published January 2004): 83–101. Bibcode:2004AcAau..54...83C. doi:10.1016/S0094-5765(02)00287-4. ISSN 0094-5765. EBSCOhost 11294466.
Malin, Michael C.; Edgett, Kenneth S.; Cantor, Bruce A.; Caplinger, Michael A.; Danielson, G. Edward; Jensen, Elsa H.; Ravine, Michael A.; Sandoval, Jennifer L.; Supulver, Kimberley D. (August 5, 2009). Plescia, Jeffrey B. (ed.). "An overview of the 1985–2006 Mars Orbiter Camera science investigation" (PDF). Mars - the International Journal of Mars Science and Exploration. 5. Mars Informatics Inc. (published January 6, 2010): 1–60. Bibcode:2010IJMSE...5....1M. doi:10.1555/mars.2010.0001. ISSN 1548-1921. S2CID 128873687. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 1, 2011.
Kiely, A.; Klimesh, M. (November 15, 2003). "The IECR Progressive Wavelet Image Compressor" (PDF). Interplanetary Network Progress Report. 42 (155). NASA/JPL. Bibcode:2003IPNPR.155J...1K. S2CID 14692748. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 3, 2026.
Klingelhöfer G.; Bernhardt But.; Foh J.; Bonnes U.; Rodionov D.; De Souza P. A.; Schroder C.; Gellert R.; Kane S.; Gutlich P.; Kankeleit E. (2002). "The miniaturized Mössbauer spectrometer MIMOS II for extraterrestrial and outdoor terrestrial applications: A status report". Hyperfine Interactions. 144 (1): 371–379. Bibcode:2002HyInt.144..371K. doi:10.1023/A:1025444209059. S2CID 94640811.
R. Rieder; R. Gellert; J. Brückner; G. Klingelhöfer; G. Dreibus; A. Yen; S. W. Squyres (2003). "The new Athena alpha particle X-ray spectrometer for the Mars Exploration Rovers". Journal of Geophysical Research. 108 (E12): 8066. Bibcode:2003JGRE..108.8066R. doi:10.1029/2003JE002150.
Arvidson R. E.; et al. (2004). "Localization and Physical Properties Experiments Conducted by Spirit at Gusev Crater". Science. 305 (5685): 821–824. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..821A. doi:10.1126/science.1099922. PMID 15297662. S2CID 31102951.
Gelbert R.; et al. (2006). "The Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS): results from Gusev crater and calibration report". J. Geophys. Res. Planets. 111 (E2) 2005JE002555: E02S05. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.2S05G. doi:10.1029/2005JE002555. hdl:2060/20080026124.
Christensen P (August 2004). "Initial Results from the Mini-TES Experiment in Gusev Crater from the Spirit Rover". Science. 305 (5685): 837–842. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..837C. doi:10.1126/science.1100564. PMID 15297667. S2CID 34983664.
Bertelsen P.; et al. (2004). "Magnetic Properties on the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit at Gusev Crater". Science. 305 (5685): 827–829. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..827B. doi:10.1126/science.1100112. PMID 15297664. S2CID 41811443.
Gelbert R.; et al. (2004). "Chemistry of Rocks and Soils in Gusev Crater from the Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer". Science. 305 (5685): 829–32. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..829G. doi:10.1126/science.1099913. PMID 15297665. S2CID 30195269.
Arvidson R.; et al. (2006). "Overview of the Spirit Mars Exploration Rover Mission to Gusev Crater: Landing Site to Backstay Rock in the Columbia Hills" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (E2) 2005JE002499: E02S01. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.2S01A. doi:10.1029/2005je002499. hdl:2060/20080026038.
Crumpler L.; et al. (2005). "Mars Exploration Rover Geologic Traverse by the Spirit Rover in the Plains of Gusev Crater, Mars". Geology. 33 (10): 809–812. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..809C. doi:10.1130/g21673.1.
Squyres S.; et al. (2006). "Rocks of the Columbia Hills". J. Geophys. Res. Planets. 111 (E2) 2005JE002562: n/a. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.2S11S. doi:10.1029/2005JE002562.
Ming D.; et al. (2006). "Geochemical and mineralogical indicators for aqueous processes in the Columbia Hills of Gusev crater, Mars". J. Geophys. Res. 111 (E2) 2005JE002560: n/a. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.2S12M. doi:10.1029/2005je002560. hdl:1893/17114.
Morris, R. V.; Ruff, S. W.; Gellert, R.; Ming, D. W.; Arvidson, R. E.; Clark, B. C.; Golden, D. C.; Siebach, K.; Klingelhofer, G.; Schroder, C.; Fleischer, I.; Yen, A. S.; Squyres, S. W. (June 4, 2010). "Outcrop of long-sought rare rock on Mars found". Science. 329 (5990): 421–424. Bibcode:2010Sci...329..421M. doi:10.1126/science.1189667. PMID 20522738. S2CID 7461676. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
Morris Richard V.; Ruff Steven W.; Gellert Ralf; Ming Douglas W.; Arvidson Raymond E.; Clark Benton C.; Golden D. C.; Siebach Kirsten; Klingelhöfer Göstar; Schröder Christian; Fleischer Iris; Yen Albert S.; Squyres Steven W. (2010). "Identification of Carbonate-Rich Outcrops on Mars by the Spirit Rover". Science. 329 (5990): 421–424. Bibcode:2010Sci...329..421M. doi:10.1126/science.1189667. PMID 20522738. S2CID 7461676.
Squyres S.; et al. (2004). "The Opportunity Rover's Athena Science Investigation At Meridiani Planum, Mars". Science. 306 (5702): 1698–1703. Bibcode:2004Sci...306.1698S. doi:10.1126/science.1106171. PMID 15576602. S2CID 7876861.
Squyres S.; et al. (2006). "Overview of the Opportunity Mars Exploration Rover Mission to Meridiani Planum: Eagle Crater to Purgatory Dune". Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (E12): E12S12. Bibcode:2006JGRE..11112S12S. doi:10.1029/2006je002771. hdl:1893/17165.

agu.org (Global: 6,686^th place; English: 5,945^th place)

Christensen, P.R. (2005). "Mineral Composition and Abundance of the Rocks and Soils at Gusev and Meridiani from the Mars Exploration Rover Mini-TES Instruments AGU Joint Assembly, 23-27 May 2005". Agu.org. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2012.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Mars dust storms threaten rovers". BBC News. July 21, 2007. Archived from the original on February 21, 2026. Retrieved July 22, 2007.

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

authors.library.caltech.edu

Arvidson R.; et al. (2006). "Overview of the Spirit Mars Exploration Rover Mission to Gusev Crater: Landing Site to Backstay Rock in the Columbia Hills" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (E2) 2005JE002499: E02S01. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.2S01A. doi:10.1029/2005je002499. hdl:2060/20080026038.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

Strickland, Ashley (February 14, 2019) [February 13, 2019]. "After 15 years, the Mars Opportunity rover's mission has ended". CNN. Archived from the original on December 3, 2025. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
Scanlon, Glen (January 3, 2009). "NASA's rovers mark five years on Red Planet". CNN. Archived from the original on August 19, 2026. Retrieved January 3, 2009.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Grotzinger, John P. (January 24, 2014). "Introduction to Special Issue - Habitability, Taphonomy, and the Search for Organic Carbon on Mars". Science. 343 (6169): 386–387. Bibcode:2014Sci...343..386G. doi:10.1126/science.1249944. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 24742907. PMID 24458635. EBSCOhost 93984383, ProQuest 1491284031.
Grotzinger, J. P.; et al. (December 9, 2013). "A Habitable Fluvio-Lacustrine Environment at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars". Science. 343 (6169) 1242777. Bibcode:2014Sci...343A.386G. doi:10.1126/science.1242777. JSTOR 24742909. PMID 24324272. S2CID 52836398. EBSCOhost 93984382, ProQuest 1492519976.
Crisp, D.; Pathare, A.; Ewell, R. C. (August 1, 2002) [April 2, 2001]. "The performance of gallium arsenide/germanium solar cells at the Martian surface". Acta Astronautica. 54 (2). NASA/Elsevier (published January 2004): 83–101. Bibcode:2004AcAau..54...83C. doi:10.1016/S0094-5765(02)00287-4. ISSN 0094-5765. EBSCOhost 11294466.
Malin, Michael C.; Edgett, Kenneth S.; Cantor, Bruce A.; Caplinger, Michael A.; Danielson, G. Edward; Jensen, Elsa H.; Ravine, Michael A.; Sandoval, Jennifer L.; Supulver, Kimberley D. (August 5, 2009). Plescia, Jeffrey B. (ed.). "An overview of the 1985–2006 Mars Orbiter Camera science investigation" (PDF). Mars - the International Journal of Mars Science and Exploration. 5. Mars Informatics Inc. (published January 6, 2010): 1–60. Bibcode:2010IJMSE...5....1M. doi:10.1555/mars.2010.0001. ISSN 1548-1921. S2CID 128873687. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 1, 2011.
Klingelhöfer G.; Bernhardt But.; Foh J.; Bonnes U.; Rodionov D.; De Souza P. A.; Schroder C.; Gellert R.; Kane S.; Gutlich P.; Kankeleit E. (2002). "The miniaturized Mössbauer spectrometer MIMOS II for extraterrestrial and outdoor terrestrial applications: A status report". Hyperfine Interactions. 144 (1): 371–379. Bibcode:2002HyInt.144..371K. doi:10.1023/A:1025444209059. S2CID 94640811.
R. Rieder; R. Gellert; J. Brückner; G. Klingelhöfer; G. Dreibus; A. Yen; S. W. Squyres (2003). "The new Athena alpha particle X-ray spectrometer for the Mars Exploration Rovers". Journal of Geophysical Research. 108 (E12): 8066. Bibcode:2003JGRE..108.8066R. doi:10.1029/2003JE002150.
Arvidson R. E.; et al. (2004). "Localization and Physical Properties Experiments Conducted by Spirit at Gusev Crater". Science. 305 (5685): 821–824. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..821A. doi:10.1126/science.1099922. PMID 15297662. S2CID 31102951.
Gelbert R.; et al. (2006). "The Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS): results from Gusev crater and calibration report". J. Geophys. Res. Planets. 111 (E2) 2005JE002555: E02S05. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.2S05G. doi:10.1029/2005JE002555. hdl:2060/20080026124.
Christensen P (August 2004). "Initial Results from the Mini-TES Experiment in Gusev Crater from the Spirit Rover". Science. 305 (5685): 837–842. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..837C. doi:10.1126/science.1100564. PMID 15297667. S2CID 34983664.
Bertelsen P.; et al. (2004). "Magnetic Properties on the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit at Gusev Crater". Science. 305 (5685): 827–829. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..827B. doi:10.1126/science.1100112. PMID 15297664. S2CID 41811443.
Gelbert R.; et al. (2004). "Chemistry of Rocks and Soils in Gusev Crater from the Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer". Science. 305 (5685): 829–32. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..829G. doi:10.1126/science.1099913. PMID 15297665. S2CID 30195269.
Arvidson R.; et al. (2006). "Overview of the Spirit Mars Exploration Rover Mission to Gusev Crater: Landing Site to Backstay Rock in the Columbia Hills" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (E2) 2005JE002499: E02S01. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.2S01A. doi:10.1029/2005je002499. hdl:2060/20080026038.
Crumpler L.; et al. (2005). "Mars Exploration Rover Geologic Traverse by the Spirit Rover in the Plains of Gusev Crater, Mars". Geology. 33 (10): 809–812. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..809C. doi:10.1130/g21673.1.
Squyres S.; et al. (2006). "Rocks of the Columbia Hills". J. Geophys. Res. Planets. 111 (E2) 2005JE002562: n/a. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.2S11S. doi:10.1029/2005JE002562.
Ming D.; et al. (2006). "Geochemical and mineralogical indicators for aqueous processes in the Columbia Hills of Gusev crater, Mars". J. Geophys. Res. 111 (E2) 2005JE002560: n/a. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.2S12M. doi:10.1029/2005je002560. hdl:1893/17114.
Morris, R. V.; Ruff, S. W.; Gellert, R.; Ming, D. W.; Arvidson, R. E.; Clark, B. C.; Golden, D. C.; Siebach, K.; Klingelhofer, G.; Schroder, C.; Fleischer, I.; Yen, A. S.; Squyres, S. W. (June 4, 2010). "Outcrop of long-sought rare rock on Mars found". Science. 329 (5990): 421–424. Bibcode:2010Sci...329..421M. doi:10.1126/science.1189667. PMID 20522738. S2CID 7461676. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
Morris Richard V.; Ruff Steven W.; Gellert Ralf; Ming Douglas W.; Arvidson Raymond E.; Clark Benton C.; Golden D. C.; Siebach Kirsten; Klingelhöfer Göstar; Schröder Christian; Fleischer Iris; Yen Albert S.; Squyres Steven W. (2010). "Identification of Carbonate-Rich Outcrops on Mars by the Spirit Rover". Science. 329 (5990): 421–424. Bibcode:2010Sci...329..421M. doi:10.1126/science.1189667. PMID 20522738. S2CID 7461676.
Squyres S.; et al. (2004). "The Opportunity Rover's Athena Science Investigation At Meridiani Planum, Mars". Science. 306 (5702): 1698–1703. Bibcode:2004Sci...306.1698S. doi:10.1126/science.1106171. PMID 15576602. S2CID 7876861.
Squyres S.; et al. (2006). "Overview of the Opportunity Mars Exploration Rover Mission to Meridiani Planum: Eagle Crater to Purgatory Dune". Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (E12): E12S12. Bibcode:2006JGRE..11112S12S. doi:10.1029/2006je002771. hdl:1893/17165.

ebscohost.com (Global: 1,433^rd place; English: 739^th place)

search.ebscohost.com

Grotzinger, John P. (January 24, 2014). "Introduction to Special Issue - Habitability, Taphonomy, and the Search for Organic Carbon on Mars". Science. 343 (6169): 386–387. Bibcode:2014Sci...343..386G. doi:10.1126/science.1249944. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 24742907. PMID 24458635. EBSCOhost 93984383, ProQuest 1491284031.
Grotzinger, J. P.; et al. (December 9, 2013). "A Habitable Fluvio-Lacustrine Environment at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars". Science. 343 (6169) 1242777. Bibcode:2014Sci...343A.386G. doi:10.1126/science.1242777. JSTOR 24742909. PMID 24324272. S2CID 52836398. EBSCOhost 93984382, ProQuest 1492519976.
Crisp, D.; Pathare, A.; Ewell, R. C. (August 1, 2002) [April 2, 2001]. "The performance of gallium arsenide/germanium solar cells at the Martian surface". Acta Astronautica. 54 (2). NASA/Elsevier (published January 2004): 83–101. Bibcode:2004AcAau..54...83C. doi:10.1016/S0094-5765(02)00287-4. ISSN 0094-5765. EBSCOhost 11294466.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Knapp, Alex (July 29, 2014). "NASA's Opportunity Rover Sets A Record For Off-World Driving". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 31, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2014.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Gelbert R.; et al. (2006). "The Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS): results from Gusev crater and calibration report". J. Geophys. Res. Planets. 111 (E2) 2005JE002555: E02S05. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.2S05G. doi:10.1029/2005JE002555. hdl:2060/20080026124.
Arvidson R.; et al. (2006). "Overview of the Spirit Mars Exploration Rover Mission to Gusev Crater: Landing Site to Backstay Rock in the Columbia Hills" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (E2) 2005JE002499: E02S01. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.2S01A. doi:10.1029/2005je002499. hdl:2060/20080026038.
Ming D.; et al. (2006). "Geochemical and mineralogical indicators for aqueous processes in the Columbia Hills of Gusev crater, Mars". J. Geophys. Res. 111 (E2) 2005JE002560: n/a. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.2S12M. doi:10.1029/2005je002560. hdl:1893/17114.
Squyres S.; et al. (2006). "Overview of the Opportunity Mars Exploration Rover Mission to Meridiani Planum: Eagle Crater to Purgatory Dune". Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (E12): E12S12. Bibcode:2006JGRE..11112S12S. doi:10.1029/2006je002771. hdl:1893/17165.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Grotzinger, John P. (January 24, 2014). "Introduction to Special Issue - Habitability, Taphonomy, and the Search for Organic Carbon on Mars". Science. 343 (6169): 386–387. Bibcode:2014Sci...343..386G. doi:10.1126/science.1249944. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 24742907. PMID 24458635. EBSCOhost 93984383, ProQuest 1491284031.
Grotzinger, J. P.; et al. (December 9, 2013). "A Habitable Fluvio-Lacustrine Environment at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars". Science. 343 (6169) 1242777. Bibcode:2014Sci...343A.386G. doi:10.1126/science.1242777. JSTOR 24742909. PMID 24324272. S2CID 52836398. EBSCOhost 93984382, ProQuest 1492519976.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

Forget, François; Costard, François; Lognonné, Philippe (2008). "Spirit and Opportunity: Wheels on Mars". Planet Mars. Springer Publishing (published December 12, 2007). pp. 201–204. ISBN 978-0-387-48925-4. LCCN 2007931635. OCLC 77256610. OL 10152900M.

marsjournal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Malin, Michael C.; Edgett, Kenneth S.; Cantor, Bruce A.; Caplinger, Michael A.; Danielson, G. Edward; Jensen, Elsa H.; Ravine, Michael A.; Sandoval, Jennifer L.; Supulver, Kimberley D. (August 5, 2009). Plescia, Jeffrey B. (ed.). "An overview of the 1985–2006 Mars Orbiter Camera science investigation" (PDF). Mars - the International Journal of Mars Science and Exploration. 5. Mars Informatics Inc. (published January 6, 2010): 1–60. Bibcode:2010IJMSE...5....1M. doi:10.1555/mars.2010.0001. ISSN 1548-1921. S2CID 128873687. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 1, 2011.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

mars.nasa.gov

"Rover Update: 2010: All". mars.nasa.gov. NASA. Archived from the original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
"Mars Exploration Rover Mission: All Opportunity Updates". mars.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
"What are the RAD Rockets?". mars.nasa.gov. NASA. Archived from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
"Mars Exploration Rover Mission: The Mission". nasa.gov. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
"How to Land Softly on a Hard Planet". NASA. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
"The Rover's Wheels - NASA Mars". August 6, 2019. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019.
"Wheels in the Sky". NASA/JPL. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
"Rover "Brains"". mars.nasa.gov. NASA. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
"Rover Temperature Controls". mars.nasa.gov. NASA. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
"Rover "Eyes" and other "Senses"". mars.nasa.gov. NASA. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"The Panoramic Camera (Pancam) - NASA". mars.nasa.gov. Retrieved April 20, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Miniature Thermal Emission Spectrometer (Mini-TES) - NASA". mars.nasa.gov. Retrieved April 20, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"The Rover's "Arm" - NASA". mars.nasa.gov. Retrieved April 20, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Mössbauer Spectrometer (MB) - NASA". mars.nasa.gov. Retrieved April 20, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS) - NASA". mars.nasa.gov. Retrieved April 20, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Overview". mars.nasa.gov. March 22, 2024.
"Magnet Array - NASA". mars.nasa.gov. Retrieved April 20, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Microscopic Imager (MI) - NASA". mars.nasa.gov. Retrieved April 20, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Rock Abrasion Tool (RAT) - NASA". mars.nasa.gov. Retrieved April 20, 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

jpl.nasa.gov

Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne, eds. (October 15, 2007). "NASA Extends Operations for its Long-Lived Mars Rovers" (Press release). Washington: NASA/JPL. 2007-120. Archived from the original on April 10, 2026. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
Webster, Guy; Hupp, Erica, eds. (September 27, 2006). "NASA Mars Rover Arrives at Dramatic Vista on Red Planet" (Press release). NASA/JPL. 2006-116. Archived from the original on March 8, 2026. Retrieved September 28, 2006.
Webster, Guy, ed. (August 24, 2007). "Mars Exploration Rover Status Report: Rovers Resume Driving" (Press release). NASA/JPL. 2007-093b. Archived from the original on March 13, 2026. Retrieved September 3, 2007.
Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne; Thompson, Tabatha, eds. (June 28, 2007). "NASA Mars Rover Ready For Descent Into Crater" (Press release). NASA/JPL. 2007-070. Archived from the original on May 12, 2026. Retrieved July 15, 2007.
Brown, Dwayne; Webster, Guy, eds. (August 26, 2008). "NASA's Mars Rover Opportunity Climbing out of Victoria Crater" (Press release). Pasadena, Calif.: NASA/JPL. 2008-166. Archived from the original on April 3, 2026. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
Brown, Dwayne; Webster, Guy, eds. (August 29, 2008). "NASA Mars Rover Opportunity Ascends to Level Ground" (Press release). Pasadena, Calif.: NASA/JPL. 2008-168. Archived from the original on April 12, 2026. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
Webster, Guy, ed. (March 18, 2009). "One Mars Rover Sees A Distant Goal; The Other Takes A New Route" (Press release). Pasadena, Calif.: NASA/JPL. 2009-053. Archived from the original on April 2, 2026. Retrieved March 20, 2009.
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marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov

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nasa.gov

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nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Chang, Kenneth (February 13, 2019). "NASA's Mars Rover Opportunity Concludes a 15-Year Mission". The New York Times. eISSN 1553-8095. ProQuest 2179017755. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2019.

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

Forget, François; Costard, François; Lognonné, Philippe (2008). "Spirit and Opportunity: Wheels on Mars". Planet Mars. Springer Publishing (published December 12, 2007). pp. 201–204. ISBN 978-0-387-48925-4. LCCN 2007931635. OCLC 77256610. OL 10152900M.

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

Grotzinger, John P. (January 24, 2014). "Introduction to Special Issue - Habitability, Taphonomy, and the Search for Organic Carbon on Mars". Science. 343 (6169): 386–387. Bibcode:2014Sci...343..386G. doi:10.1126/science.1249944. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 24742907. PMID 24458635. EBSCOhost 93984383, ProQuest 1491284031.
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science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

Various (January 24, 2014). "Special Issue - Table of Contents - Exploring Martian Habitability". Science. 343 (6169): 345–452. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
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sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

Morris, R. V.; Ruff, S. W.; Gellert, R.; Ming, D. W.; Arvidson, R. E.; Clark, B. C.; Golden, D. C.; Siebach, K.; Klingelhofer, G.; Schroder, C.; Fleischer, I.; Yen, A. S.; Squyres, S. W. (June 4, 2010). "Outcrop of long-sought rare rock on Mars found". Science. 329 (5990): 421–424. Bibcode:2010Sci...329..421M. doi:10.1126/science.1189667. PMID 20522738. S2CID 7461676. Retrieved October 25, 2012.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

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Gelbert R.; et al. (2004). "Chemistry of Rocks and Soils in Gusev Crater from the Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer". Science. 305 (5685): 829–32. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..829G. doi:10.1126/science.1099913. PMID 15297665. S2CID 30195269.
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Morris Richard V.; Ruff Steven W.; Gellert Ralf; Ming Douglas W.; Arvidson Raymond E.; Clark Benton C.; Golden D. C.; Siebach Kirsten; Klingelhöfer Göstar; Schröder Christian; Fleischer Iris; Yen Albert S.; Squyres Steven W. (2010). "Identification of Carbonate-Rich Outcrops on Mars by the Spirit Rover". Science. 329 (5990): 421–424. Bibcode:2010Sci...329..421M. doi:10.1126/science.1189667. PMID 20522738. S2CID 7461676.
Squyres S.; et al. (2004). "The Opportunity Rover's Athena Science Investigation At Meridiani Planum, Mars". Science. 306 (5702): 1698–1703. Bibcode:2004Sci...306.1698S. doi:10.1126/science.1106171. PMID 15576602. S2CID 7876861.

space.com (Global: 862^nd place; English: 703^rd place)

"NASA Extends Mars Rover Mission a Fifth Time". Space.com. October 15, 2007. Archived from the original on May 13, 2026. Retrieved October 16, 2007.
Thompson, Andrea (May 26, 2009). "Opportunity Rover Passes 10-Mile Mark on Mars". Space.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2026. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
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Opportunity Rover Still Silent on Mars, 4 Months After Epic Dust Storm Began Archived October 15, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Mike Wall, Space.com. October 12, 2018.

spaceflightnow.com (Global: 2,331^st place; English: 1,828^th place)

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springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

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storkdrives.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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thisside.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

hobbiton.thisside.net

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twitter.com (Global: 43^rd place; English: 43^rd place)

@NASAMars (February 12, 2019). "#OppyPhoneHome Update - Tonight, we'll make our last planned attempts to contact Opportunity. The solar-powered rover last communicated on June 10, 2018, as a planet-wide dust storm swept across Mars" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

universetoday.com (Global: 3,994^th place; English: 3,813^th place)

Atkinson, Nancy (July 2, 2009). "Test-Bed Rover is Now Stuck — Which is a Good Thing!". Retrieved March 14, 2014.

usra.edu (Global: 1,836^th place; English: 1,966^th place)

lpi.usra.edu

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

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