Marshall Applewhite (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Marshall Applewhite" in English language version.

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Lifton 2000, p. 307; Balch 1995, p. 154. Lifton, Robert Jay (2000). Destroying the World to Save it: Aum Shinrikyō, Apocalyptic Violence, and the New Global Terrorism. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-6511-4. Balch, Robert (1995). "Waiting for the Ships: Disillusionment and the Revitalization of Faith in Bo and Peep's UFO Cult". In James R. Lewis (ed.). The Gods Have Landed: New Religions from Other Worlds. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-2330-1.
Balch 1995, p. 156. Balch, Robert (1995). "Waiting for the Ships: Disillusionment and the Revitalization of Faith in Bo and Peep's UFO Cult". In James R. Lewis (ed.). The Gods Have Landed: New Religions from Other Worlds. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-2330-1.

archive.today

Raine 2005, p. 106; Woodward 1997. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418. Woodward, Kenneth (April 6, 1997). "Christ And Comets". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Peters 2003, p. 247; Woodward 1997. Peters, Ted (2003). "UFOs, Heaven's Gate, and the Theology of Suicide". In James R. Lewis (ed.). Encyclopedic Sourcebook of UFO Religions. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-57392-964-6. Woodward, Kenneth (April 6, 1997). "Christ And Comets". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Miller 1997. Miller, Mark (April 13, 1997). "Secrets Of The Cult". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Woodward 1997. Woodward, Kenneth (April 6, 1997). "Christ And Comets". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2012.

books.google.com

Dahir 1997, pp. 35–7. Dahir, Mubarak (May 13, 1997). "Heaven's Scapegoat". The Advocate: 35–7. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Lippert 1997, p. 31. Lippert, Barbara (April 14, 1997). "Cult Fiction". New York: 30–3. Retrieved June 11, 2012.

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Other names used by Applewhite include "Guinea", "Tiddly", and "Nincom". (Urban 2000, p. 276) Occasionally, he was simply referred to by male pronouns. (Peters 2003, p. 249) Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268. Peters, Ted (2003). "UFOs, Heaven's Gate, and the Theology of Suicide". In James R. Lewis (ed.). Encyclopedic Sourcebook of UFO Religions. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-57392-964-6.
The circumstances of Applewhite's introduction to Nettles are unclear: their meeting has been variously attributed to his seeking of treatment at a hospital, (Lewis 2003, p. 111) visitation of a friend receiving treatment, (Zeller 2006, p. 77) or teaching of Nettles' son. (Bearak 1997) Applewhite recorded few details about their meeting. (Daniels 1999, p. 206) Lewis, James R. (2003). Legitimating Suicide: Heaven's Gate and New Age Ideology. in Partridge 2003 Zeller, Benjamin E. (2006). "Scaling Heaven's Gate: Individualism and Salvation in a New Religious Movement". Nova Religio. 10 (2). University of California Press: 75–102. doi:10.1525/nr.2006.10.2.75. Bearak, Barry (April 28, 1997). "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012. Daniels, Ted (1999). "Comet Halle-Bopp, Planet Nibiru, the Mass Landing, and Heaven's Gate". A Doomsday Reader: Prophets, Predictors, and Hucksters of Salvation. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-1909-1.
Chryssides 2004, p. 355; Raine 2005, pp. 102–3. Chryssides, George D. (2004). ""Come On Up, and I Will Show Thee": Heaven's Gate as a Postmodern Group". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Davis 2000, p. 244; Steinberg 1997. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241. Steinberg, Jacques (March 29, 1997). "From Religious Childhood To Reins of a U.F.O. Cult". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Chryssides 2004, p. 355; Raine 2005, p. 103. Chryssides, George D. (2004). ""Come On Up, and I Will Show Thee": Heaven's Gate as a Postmodern Group". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Urban 2000, p. 275; Steinberg 1997. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268. Steinberg, Jacques (March 29, 1997). "From Religious Childhood To Reins of a U.F.O. Cult". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Balch & Taylor 2002, p. 210; Raine 2005, p. 107–8. Balch, Robert; Taylor, David (2002). "Making Sense of the Heaven's Gate Suicides". In David G. Bromley and J. Gordon Melton (ed.). Cults, Religion, and Violence. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66898-9. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Raine 2005, p. 103; Lewis 2003, p. 111. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418. Lewis, James R. (2003). Legitimating Suicide: Heaven's Gate and New Age Ideology. in Partridge 2003
Raine 2005, p. 103; Chryssides 2004, p. 355; Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418. Chryssides, George D. (2004). ""Come On Up, and I Will Show Thee": Heaven's Gate as a Postmodern Group". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2010). "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics and the Making of Heaven's Gate". Nova Religio. 14 (2). University of California Press: 34–60. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.2.34.
Zeller 2006, p. 77; Bearak 1997. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2006). "Scaling Heaven's Gate: Individualism and Salvation in a New Religious Movement". Nova Religio. 10 (2). University of California Press: 75–102. doi:10.1525/nr.2006.10.2.75. Bearak, Barry (April 28, 1997). "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, p. 39; Davis 2000, p. 245; Associated Press, March 28, 1997. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2010). "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics and the Making of Heaven's Gate". Nova Religio. 14 (2). University of California Press: 34–60. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.2.34. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241. "Cult's Founder Turned from Music to UFOs". Associated Press. March 28, 1997. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
Raine 2005, p. 103; Bearak 1997. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418. Bearak, Barry (April 28, 1997). "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Chryssides 2004, p. 355; Urban 2000, p. 276. Chryssides, George D. (2004). ""Come On Up, and I Will Show Thee": Heaven's Gate as a Postmodern Group". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268.
Lewis 2003, p. 111; Davis 2000, p. 245. Lewis, James R. (2003). Legitimating Suicide: Heaven's Gate and New Age Ideology. in Partridge 2003 Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241.
Lewis 2003, p. 111; Raine 2005, p. 103. Lewis, James R. (2003). Legitimating Suicide: Heaven's Gate and New Age Ideology. in Partridge 2003 Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Balch & Taylor 2002, p. 210; Zeller 2006, p. 77. Balch, Robert; Taylor, David (2002). "Making Sense of the Heaven's Gate Suicides". In David G. Bromley and J. Gordon Melton (ed.). Cults, Religion, and Violence. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66898-9. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2006). "Scaling Heaven's Gate: Individualism and Salvation in a New Religious Movement". Nova Religio. 10 (2). University of California Press: 75–102. doi:10.1525/nr.2006.10.2.75.
Urban 2000, p. 276; Balch & Taylor 2002, p. 210. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268. Balch, Robert; Taylor, David (2002). "Making Sense of the Heaven's Gate Suicides". In David G. Bromley and J. Gordon Melton (ed.). Cults, Religion, and Violence. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66898-9.
Raine 2005, p. 103. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, p. 40; Hall 2000, p. 152. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2010). "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics and the Making of Heaven's Gate". Nova Religio. 14 (2). University of California Press: 34–60. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.2.34. Hall, John R. (2000). "Finding Heaven's Gate". Apocalypse Observed: Religious Movements, and Violence in North America, Europe, and Japan. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-19276-7.
Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, p. 40. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2010). "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics and the Making of Heaven's Gate". Nova Religio. 14 (2). University of California Press: 34–60. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.2.34.
Zeller 2006, p. 78; Bearak 1997. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2006). "Scaling Heaven's Gate: Individualism and Salvation in a New Religious Movement". Nova Religio. 10 (2). University of California Press: 75–102. doi:10.1525/nr.2006.10.2.75. Bearak, Barry (April 28, 1997). "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, pp. 42–3. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2010). "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics and the Making of Heaven's Gate". Nova Religio. 14 (2). University of California Press: 34–60. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.2.34.
Chryssides 2004, p. 356; Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, p. 40. Chryssides, George D. (2004). ""Come On Up, and I Will Show Thee": Heaven's Gate as a Postmodern Group". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2010). "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics and the Making of Heaven's Gate". Nova Religio. 14 (2). University of California Press: 34–60. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.2.34.
Urban 2000, p. 276. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268.
Davis 2000, p. 252. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241.
Zeller 2006, pp. 82–3. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2006). "Scaling Heaven's Gate: Individualism and Salvation in a New Religious Movement". Nova Religio. 10 (2). University of California Press: 75–102. doi:10.1525/nr.2006.10.2.75.
Raine 2005, p. 106. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, p. 41. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2010). "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics and the Making of Heaven's Gate". Nova Religio. 14 (2). University of California Press: 34–60. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.2.34.
Balch & Taylor 2002, p. 211; Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, p. 45. Balch, Robert; Taylor, David (2002). "Making Sense of the Heaven's Gate Suicides". In David G. Bromley and J. Gordon Melton (ed.). Cults, Religion, and Violence. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66898-9. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2010). "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics and the Making of Heaven's Gate". Nova Religio. 14 (2). University of California Press: 34–60. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.2.34.
Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, pp. 38 & 43. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2010). "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics and the Making of Heaven's Gate". Nova Religio. 14 (2). University of California Press: 34–60. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.2.34.
Davis 2000, p. 246. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241.
Zeller 2006, p. 84; Balch & Taylor 2002, p. 226. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2006). "Scaling Heaven's Gate: Individualism and Salvation in a New Religious Movement". Nova Religio. 10 (2). University of California Press: 75–102. doi:10.1525/nr.2006.10.2.75. Balch, Robert; Taylor, David (2002). "Making Sense of the Heaven's Gate Suicides". In David G. Bromley and J. Gordon Melton (ed.). Cults, Religion, and Violence. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66898-9.
Davis 2000, p. 257. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241.
Davis 2000, pp. 246 & 255. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241.
Davis 2000, p. 248. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241.
Davis 2000, pp. 251 & 7. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241.
Davis 2000, p. 259. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241.
Zeller 2006, p. 91. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2006). "Scaling Heaven's Gate: Individualism and Salvation in a New Religious Movement". Nova Religio. 10 (2). University of California Press: 75–102. doi:10.1525/nr.2006.10.2.75.
Zeller 2006, p. 88. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2006). "Scaling Heaven's Gate: Individualism and Salvation in a New Religious Movement". Nova Religio. 10 (2). University of California Press: 75–102. doi:10.1525/nr.2006.10.2.75.
Balch & Taylor 2002, p. 209; Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, p. 44. Balch, Robert; Taylor, David (2002). "Making Sense of the Heaven's Gate Suicides". In David G. Bromley and J. Gordon Melton (ed.). Cults, Religion, and Violence. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66898-9. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2010). "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics and the Making of Heaven's Gate". Nova Religio. 14 (2). University of California Press: 34–60. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.2.34.
Raine 2005, p. 106; Woodward 1997. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418. Woodward, Kenneth (April 6, 1997). "Christ And Comets". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, p. 35. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2010). "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics and the Making of Heaven's Gate". Nova Religio. 14 (2). University of California Press: 34–60. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.2.34.
Raine 2005, p. 107. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Zeller 2006, pp. 85–6. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2006). "Scaling Heaven's Gate: Individualism and Salvation in a New Religious Movement". Nova Religio. 10 (2). University of California Press: 75–102. doi:10.1525/nr.2006.10.2.75.
Raine 2005, p. 114; Davis 2000, p. 244. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241.
Raine 2005, p. 108. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Davis 2000, p. 250. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241.
Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, p. 41; Chryssides 2004, p. 358. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2010). "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics and the Making of Heaven's Gate". Nova Religio. 14 (2). University of California Press: 34–60. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.2.34. Chryssides, George D. (2004). ""Come On Up, and I Will Show Thee": Heaven's Gate as a Postmodern Group". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9.
Zeller 2006, p. 89; Balch & Taylor 2002, p. 219. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2006). "Scaling Heaven's Gate: Individualism and Salvation in a New Religious Movement". Nova Religio. 10 (2). University of California Press: 75–102. doi:10.1525/nr.2006.10.2.75. Balch, Robert; Taylor, David (2002). "Making Sense of the Heaven's Gate Suicides". In David G. Bromley and J. Gordon Melton (ed.). Cults, Religion, and Violence. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66898-9.
Davis 2000, p. 260. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241.
Zeller 2006, p. 87. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2006). "Scaling Heaven's Gate: Individualism and Salvation in a New Religious Movement". Nova Religio. 10 (2). University of California Press: 75–102. doi:10.1525/nr.2006.10.2.75.
Raine 2005, p. 113. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Urban 2000, p. 276; Raine 2005, p. 113. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Urban 2000, p. 286; Grünschloß 2003, p. 26. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268. Grünschloß, Andreas (2003). Ufological Discourses in Germany. in Partridge 2003
Raine 2005, pp. 109–10. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Zeller 2006, p. 86. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2006). "Scaling Heaven's Gate: Individualism and Salvation in a New Religious Movement". Nova Religio. 10 (2). University of California Press: 75–102. doi:10.1525/nr.2006.10.2.75.
Davis 2000, p. 243. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241.
Urban 2000, p. 279; Partridge 2006, p. 55. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268. Partridge, Christopher (2006). "The Eschatology of Heaven's Gate". In Newport, Kenneth G. C.; Gribben, Crawford (eds.). Expecting the End: Millennialism in Social And Historical Context. Baylor University Press. ISBN 978-1-932792-38-6.
Urban 2000, p. 275. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268.
Davis 2000, p. 241. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241.
Davis 2000, p. 242. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241.
Urban 2000, p. 270. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268.
Urban 2000, pp. 291–2. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268.
Urban 2000, p. 271. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268.

geneanet.org

gw.geneanet.org

"Family tree of Marshall Herff Applewhite". Geneanet. Retrieved January 25, 2019.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Heaven's Gate survivor reflects on the cult's mass suicide 25 years ago". ABC News.

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Monmaney 1997. Monmaney, Terence (April 4, 1997). "Free Will, or Thought Control?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 15, 2012.

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Associated Press, March 28, 1997. "Cult's Founder Turned from Music to UFOs". Associated Press. March 28, 1997. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
Chryssides 2004, p. 355; Steinberg 1997; Harris 1997. Chryssides, George D. (2004). ""Come On Up, and I Will Show Thee": Heaven's Gate as a Postmodern Group". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9. Steinberg, Jacques (March 29, 1997). "From Religious Childhood To Reins of a U.F.O. Cult". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012. Harris, Ron (March 28, 1997). "Mysterious Couple may be the Founders of Suicide Cult". Associated Press. Retrieved July 10, 2012.
Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, p. 39; Davis 2000, p. 245; Associated Press, March 28, 1997. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2010). "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics and the Making of Heaven's Gate". Nova Religio. 14 (2). University of California Press: 34–60. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.2.34. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241. "Cult's Founder Turned from Music to UFOs". Associated Press. March 28, 1997. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
Lewis 2003; Associated Press, March 28, 1997. Lewis, James R. (2003). Legitimating Suicide: Heaven's Gate and New Age Ideology. in Partridge 2003 "Cult's Founder Turned from Music to UFOs". Associated Press. March 28, 1997. Retrieved June 10, 2012.

nytimes.com

The circumstances of Applewhite's introduction to Nettles are unclear: their meeting has been variously attributed to his seeking of treatment at a hospital, (Lewis 2003, p. 111) visitation of a friend receiving treatment, (Zeller 2006, p. 77) or teaching of Nettles' son. (Bearak 1997) Applewhite recorded few details about their meeting. (Daniels 1999, p. 206) Lewis, James R. (2003). Legitimating Suicide: Heaven's Gate and New Age Ideology. in Partridge 2003 Zeller, Benjamin E. (2006). "Scaling Heaven's Gate: Individualism and Salvation in a New Religious Movement". Nova Religio. 10 (2). University of California Press: 75–102. doi:10.1525/nr.2006.10.2.75. Bearak, Barry (April 28, 1997). "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012. Daniels, Ted (1999). "Comet Halle-Bopp, Planet Nibiru, the Mass Landing, and Heaven's Gate". A Doomsday Reader: Prophets, Predictors, and Hucksters of Salvation. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-1909-1.
Chryssides 2004, p. 355; Steinberg 1997; Harris 1997. Chryssides, George D. (2004). ""Come On Up, and I Will Show Thee": Heaven's Gate as a Postmodern Group". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9. Steinberg, Jacques (March 29, 1997). "From Religious Childhood To Reins of a U.F.O. Cult". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012. Harris, Ron (March 28, 1997). "Mysterious Couple may be the Founders of Suicide Cult". Associated Press. Retrieved July 10, 2012.
Davis 2000, p. 244; Steinberg 1997. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241. Steinberg, Jacques (March 29, 1997). "From Religious Childhood To Reins of a U.F.O. Cult". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Steinberg 1997. Steinberg, Jacques (March 29, 1997). "From Religious Childhood To Reins of a U.F.O. Cult". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Urban 2000, p. 275; Steinberg 1997. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268. Steinberg, Jacques (March 29, 1997). "From Religious Childhood To Reins of a U.F.O. Cult". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Chryssides 2004, p. 355; Steinberg 1997. Chryssides, George D. (2004). ""Come On Up, and I Will Show Thee": Heaven's Gate as a Postmodern Group". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9. Steinberg, Jacques (March 29, 1997). "From Religious Childhood To Reins of a U.F.O. Cult". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Zeller 2006, p. 77; Bearak 1997. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2006). "Scaling Heaven's Gate: Individualism and Salvation in a New Religious Movement". Nova Religio. 10 (2). University of California Press: 75–102. doi:10.1525/nr.2006.10.2.75. Bearak, Barry (April 28, 1997). "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Raine 2005, p. 103; Bearak 1997. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418. Bearak, Barry (April 28, 1997). "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Hall 2000, p. 151; Bearak 1997. Hall, John R. (2000). "Finding Heaven's Gate". Apocalypse Observed: Religious Movements, and Violence in North America, Europe, and Japan. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-19276-7. Bearak, Barry (April 28, 1997). "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Bearak 1997. Bearak, Barry (April 28, 1997). "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Zeller 2006, p. 78; Bearak 1997. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2006). "Scaling Heaven's Gate: Individualism and Salvation in a New Religious Movement". Nova Religio. 10 (2). University of California Press: 75–102. doi:10.1525/nr.2006.10.2.75. Bearak, Barry (April 28, 1997). "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Bearak 1997; Partridge 2006, p. 51. Bearak, Barry (April 28, 1997). "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012. Partridge, Christopher (2006). "The Eschatology of Heaven's Gate". In Newport, Kenneth G. C.; Gribben, Crawford (eds.). Expecting the End: Millennialism in Social And Historical Context. Baylor University Press. ISBN 978-1-932792-38-6.
Balch & Taylor 2002, p. 213; Bearak 1997. Balch, Robert; Taylor, David (2002). "Making Sense of the Heaven's Gate Suicides". In David G. Bromley and J. Gordon Melton (ed.). Cults, Religion, and Violence. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66898-9. Bearak, Barry (April 28, 1997). "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Chryssides 2004, p. 357; Bearak 1997. Chryssides, George D. (2004). ""Come On Up, and I Will Show Thee": Heaven's Gate as a Postmodern Group". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9. Bearak, Barry (April 28, 1997). "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Chryssides 2004, p. 355; Raine 2005, pp. 102–3. Chryssides, George D. (2004). ""Come On Up, and I Will Show Thee": Heaven's Gate as a Postmodern Group". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Chryssides 2004, p. 355; Raine 2005, p. 103. Chryssides, George D. (2004). ""Come On Up, and I Will Show Thee": Heaven's Gate as a Postmodern Group". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Balch & Taylor 2002, p. 210; Raine 2005, p. 107–8. Balch, Robert; Taylor, David (2002). "Making Sense of the Heaven's Gate Suicides". In David G. Bromley and J. Gordon Melton (ed.). Cults, Religion, and Violence. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66898-9. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Raine 2005, p. 103; Lewis 2003, p. 111. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418. Lewis, James R. (2003). Legitimating Suicide: Heaven's Gate and New Age Ideology. in Partridge 2003
Raine 2005, p. 103; Chryssides 2004, p. 355; Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418. Chryssides, George D. (2004). ""Come On Up, and I Will Show Thee": Heaven's Gate as a Postmodern Group". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9. Zeller, Benjamin E. (2010). "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics and the Making of Heaven's Gate". Nova Religio. 14 (2). University of California Press: 34–60. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.2.34.
Raine 2005, p. 103; Bearak 1997. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418. Bearak, Barry (April 28, 1997). "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Lewis 2003, p. 111; Raine 2005, p. 103. Lewis, James R. (2003). Legitimating Suicide: Heaven's Gate and New Age Ideology. in Partridge 2003 Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Raine 2005, p. 103. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Raine 2005, p. 106. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Raine 2005, p. 106; Woodward 1997. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418. Woodward, Kenneth (April 6, 1997). "Christ And Comets". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Raine 2005, p. 107. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Raine 2005, p. 114; Davis 2000, p. 244. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418. Davis, Winston (2000). "Heaven's Gate: A Study of Religious Obedience". Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 241–267. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.241.
Raine 2005, p. 108. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Raine 2005, p. 113. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Urban 2000, p. 276; Raine 2005, p. 113. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Raine 2005, pp. 109–10. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.

thedailybeast.com

Raine 2005, p. 106; Woodward 1997. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418. Woodward, Kenneth (April 6, 1997). "Christ And Comets". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Peters 2003, p. 247; Woodward 1997. Peters, Ted (2003). "UFOs, Heaven's Gate, and the Theology of Suicide". In James R. Lewis (ed.). Encyclopedic Sourcebook of UFO Religions. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-57392-964-6. Woodward, Kenneth (April 6, 1997). "Christ And Comets". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Miller 1997. Miller, Mark (April 13, 1997). "Secrets Of The Cult". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Woodward 1997. Woodward, Kenneth (April 6, 1997). "Christ And Comets". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2012.

ucpress.edu

nr.ucpress.edu

Other names used by Applewhite include "Guinea", "Tiddly", and "Nincom". (Urban 2000, p. 276) Occasionally, he was simply referred to by male pronouns. (Peters 2003, p. 249) Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268. Peters, Ted (2003). "UFOs, Heaven's Gate, and the Theology of Suicide". In James R. Lewis (ed.). Encyclopedic Sourcebook of UFO Religions. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-57392-964-6.
Urban 2000, p. 275; Steinberg 1997. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268. Steinberg, Jacques (March 29, 1997). "From Religious Childhood To Reins of a U.F.O. Cult". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
Chryssides 2004, p. 355; Urban 2000, p. 276. Chryssides, George D. (2004). ""Come On Up, and I Will Show Thee": Heaven's Gate as a Postmodern Group". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268.
Urban 2000, p. 276; Balch & Taylor 2002, p. 210. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268. Balch, Robert; Taylor, David (2002). "Making Sense of the Heaven's Gate Suicides". In David G. Bromley and J. Gordon Melton (ed.). Cults, Religion, and Violence. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66898-9.
Urban 2000, p. 276. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268.
Urban 2000, p. 276; Raine 2005, p. 113. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268. Raine, Susan (2005). "Reconceptualising the Human Body: Heaven's Gate and the Quest for Divine Transformation". Religion. 35 (2). Elsevier: 98–117. doi:10.1016/j.religion.2005.06.003. S2CID 144033418.
Urban 2000, p. 286; Grünschloß 2003, p. 26. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268. Grünschloß, Andreas (2003). Ufological Discourses in Germany. in Partridge 2003
Urban 2000, p. 279; Partridge 2006, p. 55. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268. Partridge, Christopher (2006). "The Eschatology of Heaven's Gate". In Newport, Kenneth G. C.; Gribben, Crawford (eds.). Expecting the End: Millennialism in Social And Historical Context. Baylor University Press. ISBN 978-1-932792-38-6.
Urban 2000, p. 275. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268.
Urban 2000, p. 270. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268.
Urban 2000, pp. 291–2. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268.
Urban 2000, p. 271. Urban, Hugh (2000). "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space" (PDF). Nova Religio. 3 (2). University of California Press: 268–302. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.268.

utsandiego.com

The San Diego Union-Tribune, "Heaven's Gate: A Timeline" 1997. "Heaven's Gate: A Timeline". The San Diego Union-Tribune. March 18, 2007. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
Lifton 2000; Jones 2007. Lifton, Robert Jay (2000). Destroying the World to Save it: Aum Shinrikyō, Apocalyptic Violence, and the New Global Terrorism. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-6511-4. Jones, J. Harry (March 18, 2007). "Heaven's Gate Revisited". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
Jones 2007. Jones, J. Harry (March 18, 2007). "Heaven's Gate Revisited". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2012.

web.archive.org

The San Diego Union-Tribune, "Heaven's Gate: A Timeline" 1997. "Heaven's Gate: A Timeline". The San Diego Union-Tribune. March 18, 2007. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
Lifton 2000; Jones 2007. Lifton, Robert Jay (2000). Destroying the World to Save it: Aum Shinrikyō, Apocalyptic Violence, and the New Global Terrorism. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-6511-4. Jones, J. Harry (March 18, 2007). "Heaven's Gate Revisited". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
Jones 2007. Jones, J. Harry (March 18, 2007). "Heaven's Gate Revisited". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2012.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Revelation 11:7–12: "And when they shall have finished their testimony, the beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war against them, and shall overcome them, and kill them. And their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified. And they of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations shall see their dead bodies three days and an half, and shall not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves. And they that dwell upon the earth shall rejoice over them, and make merry, and shall send gifts one to another; because these two prophets tormented them that dwelt on the earth. And after three days and an half the spirit of life from God entered into them, and they stood upon their feet; and great fear fell upon them which saw them. And they heard a great voice from heaven saying unto them, Come up hither. And they ascended up to heaven in a cloud; and their enemies beheld them." (KJV)
Matthew 22:30: "For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven." (KJV)

youtube.com

"Heaven's Gate cult members record farewell messages: 20/20 'The Cult Next Door' Preview". YouTube. March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.